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id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonnaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bonnaire">Bonnaire</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Bonaire</b> (prononciation en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_n%C3%A9erlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue néerlandaise">néerlandais</a>: <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="[ɛ] « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_(?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ("><span title="[(] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">(</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="[ə] « e » dans « refrain ».">ə</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API )"><span title="[)] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">)</span></a>/</span>; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papiamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papiamento">papiamento</a>: <span class="lang-pap" lang="pap"><i>Boneiru</i></span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>/</span>) est une île de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Caraïbes">mer des Caraïbes</a> faisant partie du groupe des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Sous-le-Vent_(Antilles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Sous-le-Vent (Antilles)">îles Sous-le-Vent</a> (ou îles ABC pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, Bonaire et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>) dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petites_Antilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petites Antilles">Petites Antilles</a>. Elle est située à 41 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l’est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> et à 88 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord-nord-est des côtes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. L'île ne compte que deux localités, le chef-lieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rincon_(Bonaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rincon (Bonaire)">Rincon</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Bonaire<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Blason_de_Bonaire_(Antilles_n%C3%A9erlandaises).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Bonaire"><img alt="Blason de Bonaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blason_de_Bonaire_%28Antilles_n%C3%A9erlandaises%29.svg/65px-Blason_de_Bonaire_%28Antilles_n%C3%A9erlandaises%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blason_de_Bonaire_%2528Antilles_n%25C3%25A9erlandaises%2529.svg/98px-Blason_de_Bonaire_%2528Antilles_n%25C3%25A9erlandaises%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blason_de_Bonaire_%2528Antilles_n%25C3%25A9erlandaises%2529.svg/130px-Blason_de_Bonaire_%2528Antilles_n%25C3%25A9erlandaises%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="964"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoiries_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armoiries de Bonaire">Armoiries de Bonaire</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bonaire.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bonaire"><img alt="Drapeau de Bonaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/130px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/195px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/260px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau de Bonaire">Drapeau de Bonaire</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays bas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Bonairien</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>18 905 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2015<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>66 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/12.1796/-68.2496/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="12.1796" data-lon="-68.2496" data-overlays="["_6769d5a1ed098eb601a89f71741c743cc21fdd00"]">12° 10′ 47″ nord, 68° 14′ 59″ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td><span title="288 000 000 m² ou 288 km²" style="cursor:help">28 800</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_aux_Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues aux Pays-Bas">Langue</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papiamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papiamento">papiamentu</a> <small>(officielles)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Monnaie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">Dollar américain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−04:00">UTC-4</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Indicatif téléphonique</th> <td>599</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petites_Antilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petites Antilles">Petites Antilles</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique des Petites Antilles"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique des Petites Antilles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png/280px-Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png/420px-Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png/560px-Relief_map_of_Lesser_Antilles.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="578"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(73.898947368421% - 8px);left:calc(19.740350877193% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 73.898947368421% + 0.5em);left:calc(19.740350877193% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme">Bonaire</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petites_Antilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petites Antilles">Petites Antilles</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative des Petites Antilles"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative des Petites Antilles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/280px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/420px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/560px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1156"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(73.898947368421% - 8px);left:calc(19.740350877193% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 73.898947368421% + 0.5em);left:calc(19.740350877193% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme">Bonaire</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_ABC_(Antilles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles ABC (Antilles)">îles ABC</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ABC_Islands_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative des îles ABC"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative des îles ABC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ABC_Islands_location_map.svg/280px-ABC_Islands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ABC_Islands_location_map.svg/420px-ABC_Islands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ABC_Islands_location_map.svg/560px-ABC_Islands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1100"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(65.725490196078% - 8px);left:calc(92.52% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 65.725490196078% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 92.52% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme">Bonaire</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBonaire%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Commune_des_Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Elle forme une commune <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">néerlandaise</a> à statut particulier depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-10-10" data-sort-value="2010-10-10">10 octobre 2010</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas_carib%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas caribéens">Îles BES</a>) à la suite de la dissolution de l’ancien État autonome de la fédération des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilles_n%C3%A9erlandaises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilles néerlandaises">Antilles néerlandaises</a> dont elle faisait partie.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie_et_%C3%A9poque_pr%C3%A9colombienne"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie et époque précolombienne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_coloniale"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire coloniale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_contemporaine"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire contemporaine</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Patrimoine"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Patrimoine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Patrimoine_civil"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Patrimoine civil</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mus%C3%A9es"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Musées</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Monuments"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Monuments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fortification"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Fortification</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89pave_sous-marine"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Épave sous-marine</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Patrimoine_religieux"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Patrimoine religieux</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Population"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Drapeau"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Drapeau</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie_et_époque_précolombienne"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_et_.C3.A9poque_pr.C3.A9colombienne"></span>Étymologie et époque précolombienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie et époque précolombienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le nom « Bonaire » viendrait du mot <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caquet%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caquetíos (page inexistante)">caquetío</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_caquet%25C3%25ADo" class="extiw" title="es:Idioma caquetío"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en espagnol : « Idioma caquetío »">(es)</span></a> <i>Bonay</i>, qui signifie « les terres basses ». Les premiers Espagnols et Néerlandais modifièrent l'orthographe en <i>Bonaire</i>. L’influence française, bien que présente à diverses époques, n’a jamais été assez forte pour laisser supposer une altération du nom de l'île à partir de « bon air »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les premiers habitants connus de l'île étaient les Caquetios de langue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arawaks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arawaks">arawak</a>, venus en pirogue du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> voisin vers l'an mille. Des vestiges archéologiques ont été découverts au nord-est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a> et près de Lac Bay, au sud-ouest. Des peintures <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_rupestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art rupestre">rupestres</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pétroglyphe">pétroglyphes</a> sont conservés dans les grottes de Spelonk, Onima, Ceru Pungi et Ceru Crita-Cabai. Les Caquetios étaient apparemment un peuple de très grande taille, car l'ancienne appellation espagnole des îles ABC est <i>Las Islas de los Gigantes</i> ou « les îles des Géants »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_(Fotograaf).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg/220px-Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="999"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg/220px-Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg/330px-Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg/440px-Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-20029659_Indiaanse_rotstekeningen_bij_Boka_Onim%C3%9F_Bonaire_Boy_Lawson_%28Fotograaf%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dessin indiens à Bonaire (culture Dabajuro). </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_coloniale">Histoire coloniale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire coloniale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1499?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1499">1499</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> découvrent l'existence de l'île, et la revendiquèrent au nom de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. Constatant qu’ils ne pouvaient développer l’île à cause de sa sécheresse, les Espagnols déportèrent en totalité les Indiens sur l’île d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispaniola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> pour les exploiter dans des plantations. L’île fut désertée mais restait possession espagnole et servait occasionnellement d’avant-poste.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1526?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1526">1526</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Ampu%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Martín de Ampués">Juan Martín de Ampués</a>, le gouverneur de Bonaire, fit amener du bétail sur l’île et rapatrier quelques Indiens <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caiquetios&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caiquetios (page inexistante)">Caiquetios</a>. En quelques années, des troupeaux de moutons, chèvres, porcs, chevaux et ânes laissés en liberté se multiplièrent. Ils n’étaient pas utilisés pour leur viande mais pour leur peau.</p> <p>Dans le même temps, l’île servait de lieu de déportation pour les condamnés des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_colonial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire colonial">colonies espagnoles</a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> et dont les habitations se trouvaient à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rincon_(Bonaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rincon (Bonaire)">Rincon</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/330px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/440px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabanes_d%27esclaves_de_Witte_Pan_et_Oranje_Pan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabanes d'esclaves de Witte Pan et Oranje Pan">Maisons d'esclaves à Bonaire</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1636?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1636">1636</a>, Bonaire passe aux mains des néerlandais après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>. Les trois îles accueillent alors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage">esclaves</a> venant d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> qui sont exploités à Bonaire dans des plantations de maïs et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marais_salant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marais salant">salines</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_occidentales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales</a>. Les témoins de cette époque sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabanes_d%27esclaves_de_Witte_Pan_et_Oranje_Pan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabanes d'esclaves de Witte Pan et Oranje Pan">petites maisons dans lesquelles étaient logés les esclaves</a> et qui constituent aujourd’hui un site historique.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a>, les conquêtes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">napoléoniennes</a> sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> font passer les Antilles néerlandaises aux mains des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">Français</a>.</p> <p>Mais cette occupation est de courte durée. De novembre 1805 à 1816, Aruba et les Antilles néerlandaises sont occupées par les forces armées britanniques. Le retour des Néerlandais n'est effectif que fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1816?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1816">1816</a> et au début de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1817?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1817">1817</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1816?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1816">1816</a>, elles redeviennent néerlandaises avec le traité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Un fortin, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Oranje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Oranje">Fort Oranje</a></i> (en référence à la famille royale des Pays-Bas), est alors construit pour défendre l’île et protéger sa principale ressource : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sel_alimentaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sel alimentaire">sel de mer</a>. En effet, le sel était le seul moyen de conserver les denrées périssables à l’époque et les lieux de production étaient très convoités. Quatre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ob%C3%A9lisque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obélisque">obélisques</a> rouge, blanc, bleu et orange (couleurs du drapeau et de la couronne néerlandais) furent construits aux quatre lieux de production de sel pour guider les bateaux vers leur lieu de chargement. Le lieu d’ancrage des bateaux était de plus signalé par un drapeau de la couleur de l’obélisque. Trois de ces obélisques sont encore visibles de nos jours.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1863?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1863">1863</a>, l’abolition de l’esclavage met un frein à cette industrie du sel pour un siècle. Aujourd’hui, c'est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cargill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, une des plus grandes sociétés au monde dans ce secteur qui possède les exploitations.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_(7157695603).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg/220px-Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg/220px-Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg/330px-Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg/440px-Oblesisk_where_to_pic_up_the_salt_%287157695603%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Obélisque coloré marquant un lieu de chargement de sel pour les navires </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_contemporaine">Histoire contemporaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire contemporaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Bonaire commence à attirer ses premiers touristes lorsque le premier quai d'amarrage est construit. Les bateaux de croisière peuvent alors accoster et être ravitaillés facilement. L’aéroport de l’île, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Flamingo-Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Flamingo-Bonaire">aéroport international Flamingo-Bonaire</a>, est construit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943">1943</a>, ce qui facilite le tourisme, une des principales activités actuelles de Bonaire.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-05-09" data-sort-value="1969-05-09">9 mai 1969</time>, selon le souhait du propriétaire des terres à la pointe nord de l’île, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_Washington_Slagbaai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national Washington Slagbaai">parc national Washington Slagbaai</a> (WSNP) est créé.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>, une commission des gouvernements des Antilles néerlandaises et des Pays-Bas fait état d'une nécessaire réforme quant au statut politique de l'État antillais associé au Royaume néerlandais. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-10" data-sort-value="2004-09-10">10 septembre 2004</time>, les citoyens de Bonaire eurent à se prononcer par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Référendum">référendum</a> sur la nature préconisée de la restructuration envisagée. L'option de liens plus étroits avec les Pays-Bas gagna la faveur de 59 % du vote. La population de Saint-Martin s'était déjà prononcée quatre ans plus tôt et avait opté pour le statut <i>a parte</i> qui prévalait déjà dans le cas d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>. Saba se prononça le mois suivant pour renouer directement avec les Pays-Bas. Derniers en liste, Saint-Eustache visa le <i>statu quo</i> et Curaçao le <i>statut a parte</i>. Aucune ne pencha vers l'indépendance totale.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-12" data-sort-value="2006-10-12">12 octobre 2006</time>, un accord fut passé entre les Pays-Bas, Saba, Saint-Eustache et Bonaire afin qu'elles soient rattachées à l'État européen. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a> suivant, un accord fut entériné entre les Pays-Bas, Saint-Martin et Curaçao afin qu'elles jouissent d'une souveraineté étendue. Cet accord fut subséquemment rejeté par Curaçao puisque les Curacéens n'étaient pas convaincus que cette restructuration allait leur donner toute la latitude désirée. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-12" data-sort-value="2007-02-12">12 février 2007</time> un nouvel accord fut ratifié entre l'ancienne métropole et les îles (sauf Curaçao) pour la dissolution de l'État des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilles_n%C3%A9erlandaises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilles néerlandaises">Antilles néerlandaises</a> à compter du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-15" data-sort-value="2008-12-15">15 décembre 2008</time>. Un nouvel accord intervint plus tard entre tous les partis ce qui reporta la dissolution effective de l'État moribond au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-10-10" data-sort-value="2010-10-10">10 octobre 2010</time>.</p> <p>Depuis cette date, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin_(royaume_des_Pays-Bas)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin (royaume des Pays-Bas)">Saint-Martin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> jouissent officiellement du statut d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_constitutif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays constitutif">État</a> au sein du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Royaume des Pays-Bas</a> (comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>). Les plus petites îles, Bonaire, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Eustache_(Antilles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Eustache (Antilles)">Saint-Eustache</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saba">Saba</a> (Îles BES), ont réincorporé l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">État néerlandais</a> en tant que commune à statut particulier (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> : <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">openbare lichamen</span>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Patrimoine">Patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Patrimoine_civil">Patrimoine civil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine civil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Musées"><span id="Mus.C3.A9es"></span>Musées</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Musées" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27histoire_naturelle_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée d'histoire naturelle de Bonaire">Musée d'histoire naturelle de Bonaire</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a> conserve des objets indiens, des coquillages et des animaux marins, des oiseaux de Bonaire, des coraux, des fossiles de coquillages, des outils utilisés dans les plantations, des bouteilles antiques et bien plus encore.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_en_plein_air_Tanki_Maraka_de_Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée en plein air Tanki Maraka de Kralendijk">Musée en plein air Tanki Maraka</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a> propose des visites concernant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a> et met en valeur la zone d’un camp militaire américain de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942">1942</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Terramar_de_Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée Terramar de Kralendijk">Musée Terramar</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a> propose une exposition spectaculaire à travers 7 000 ans d'histoire des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a> et de Bonaire.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Monuments">Monuments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Monuments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabanes_d%27esclaves_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabanes d'esclaves de Bonaire">Cabanes d'esclaves de Bonaire</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, construites en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850">1850</a> pour servir de lieu d'habitation, de dortoir et d’endroit pour ranger les affaires personnelles des esclaves travaillant dans les étangs salés pour la collecte et l'expédition du sel, l’un des plus importants produits d’exportation de Bonaire.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Fortification">Fortification</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fortification" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Oranje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Oranje">Fort Oranje</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Épave_sous-marine"><span id=".C3.89pave_sous-marine"></span>Épave sous-marine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Épave sous-marine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hilma_Hooker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hilma Hooker">Hilma Hooker</a></i></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Patrimoine_religieux">Patrimoine religieux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine religieux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Louis-Bertrand_de_Rincon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Saint-Louis-Bertrand de Rincon">église Saint-Louis-Bertrand</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rincon_(Bonaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rincon (Bonaire)">Rincon</a>, consacrée en l'honneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">saint Louis Bertrand</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_des_Pr%C3%AAcheurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre des Prêcheurs">Dominicain</a>, canonisé par le pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément X">Clément X</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1691">1691</a>.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Bernard_de_Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Saint-Bernard de Kralendijk">église Saint-Bernard</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, consacrée en l'honneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_de_Clairvaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard de Clairvaux">saint Bernard de Clairvaux</a>.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-Coromoto_d%27Antriol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Notre-Dame-de-Coromoto d'Antriol">église Notre-Dame-de-Coromoto</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antriol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antriol">Antriol</a>, consacrée en l'honneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Coromoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notre-Dame de Coromoto">Notre-Dame de Coromoto</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OSM_Bonaire_2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/OSM_Bonaire_2.png/220px-OSM_Bonaire_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2033"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 230px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/OSM_Bonaire_2.png/220px-OSM_Bonaire_2.png" data-width="220" data-height="230" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/OSM_Bonaire_2.png/330px-OSM_Bonaire_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/OSM_Bonaire_2.png/440px-OSM_Bonaire_2.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte de Bonaire </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Knuku_Bonaire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/330px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/440px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Paysage de Bonaire </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bonaire est une île de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Caraïbes">mer des Caraïbes</a> située à 41 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> et à 88 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord-nord-est de la punta Luano, sur la côte nord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Son point le plus haut est la colline de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandaris">Brandaris</a> qui culmine à 241 mètres.</p> <p>Bonaire serait une île d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcan">volcanique</a> mais les traces de cette activité ne sont plus visibles de nos jours car la mer ayant submergé l'île il y a 70 millions d'années, le sol est formé de restes de récifs coralliens. L'île est divisée entre côte Au-Vent (Windward) à l'est et côte Sous-le-Vent (Leeward) à l'ouest et où se concentrent les lieux d'implantation humaine et l'aéroport.</p> <p>Avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, Bonaire forme un groupe connu sous le nom d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_ABC_(Antilles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles ABC (Antilles)">îles ABC</a> (pour Aruba, Bonaire et Curaçao).</p> <p>Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Récif corallien">barrière de corail</a> entoure l'île et fait sa renommée dans le monde entier pour la plongée sous-marine (de nombreux sites de Bonaire détiennent notamment le logo anglais de plongée <i>Diver's Paradise</i>). L'ensemble des eaux entourant l'île est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_marin_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national marin de Bonaire">classé sanctuaire marin</a> et permet une découverte de la faune et de la flore sous-marine avec un masque et un tuba ou des bouteilles de plongée. Au sud, l'île accueille des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Saline">salines</a>, exploitées industriellement.</p> <p>L'île est connue pour ses colonies de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flamant_rose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flamant rose">flamants roses</a> et ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âne">ânes</a> sauvages qui trouvent refuge dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Washington_Slagbaai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc national de Washington Slagbaai">parc national de Washington Slagbaai</a> au nord de l'île et où se trouve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Point?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Point">le point</a> culminant, la colline de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandaris">Brandaris</a>. L'île accueille également le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_marin_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national marin de Bonaire">Parc national marin de Bonaire</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg/220px-BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="807"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg/220px-BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg/330px-BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg/440px-BONAIRE-kralendijk-hafen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Kralendijk </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klein_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klein Bonaire">Klein Bonaire</a> (<i>Petit Bonaire</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a>) est une petite île (6 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>) inhabitée située en face de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>.</p> <p><b>Kralendijk</b>, le chef-lieu, est une petite ville paisible, avec de nombreux bâtiments colorés. Le centre-ville comprend un boulevard (Kaya Craane) et une rue commerçante (Kaya Grandi). Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Oranje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort Oranje">fort Oranje</a> date du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Au nord du fort, se trouvent l’ancienne maison du gouverneur (actuellement siège du Conseil de l’île - <i>Eilandsraad</i>) et le bureau des douanes. La ville possède également une marina et un stade de football<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/220px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/330px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/440px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Kralendijk et Klein Bonaire, au fond </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bonaire ne compte que deux localités : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kralendijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, la capitale, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rincon_(Bonaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rincon (Bonaire)">Rincon</a>. Toutefois, il existe des zones habitées qui sont considérées comme des quartiers ou des communes dépendantes des deux localités principales. Il s'agit d'Antriol, Belnem, Hato, Lagoen, Lima, Noord Salina, Nikiboko, Republiek, Sabadeco, Sabana, Santa Barbara et Tera Cora.</p> <p>En 2015, la population de l'île était estimée à près de 19 000 habitants.</p> <p>Bien que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papiamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papiamento">papiamento</a> (langue maternelle de 85 % de la population de Bonaire) (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Créole">créole</a>) et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> (45 % de la population de Bonaire le parle), soient couramment parlés, la langue officielle est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> (langue maternelle de 15 % de la population). L'anglais est parlé ou compris par environ 90 % de la population.</p> <p>La grande majorité de la population est catholique romaine (77%). Il existe également une petite communauté protestante et la communauté évangélique est en forte croissance (environ 10% de la population)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Bonaire est desservi par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Flamingo-Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Flamingo-Bonaire">aéroport international Flamingo-Bonaire</a> situé au sud de Kralendijk.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Drapeau">Drapeau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Drapeau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_de_Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau de Bonaire">Drapeau de Bonaire</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le triangle jaune représente le soleil et la beauté de la nature alors que le bleu représente la mer. On peut le voir comme une vague ou comme une montagne figurant les difficultés qu'ont eu à affronter les premiers habitants. La bande blanche symbolise la paix, la tranquillité et la liberté.</p> <p>L'anneau noir représente une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boussole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boussole">boussole</a> avec les quatre points cardinaux en référence aux explorateurs qui ont découvert l'île. À l'intérieur, l'étoile rouge à six branches symbolise le sang et l'esprit de combat des six régions qui formaient Bonaire.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire?oldid%3D66288033">Bonaire</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>. </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : néerlandais">(nl)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM%3DSLNL%26PA%3D80539ned%26D1%3D0-1,9-10%26D2%3Da%26D3%3Da%26HDR%3DT%26STB%3DG1,G2%26CHARTTYPE%3D1%26VW%3DT"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="nl">CBS StatLine - Caribisch Nederland; bevolkingsontwikkeling 2007-2015</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">statline.cbs.nl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-24" data-sort-value="2018-04-24">24 avril 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infobonaire.com/about-bonaire/history/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Bonaire's history is deeply rooted in its inhabitants and their culture</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">InfoBonaire</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Der_Helm,_Rien1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_Der_Helm,_Rien1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Van Der Helm, Rien, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Traveler's Handbook Bonaire</cite>, Rijswik, The Netherlands, Elmar Media Service, <time>1987</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-6120-635-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-6120-635-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-6120-635-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traveler%27s+Handbook+Bonaire&rft.place=Rijswik%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.pub=Elmar+Media+Service&rft.au=Van+Der+Helm%2C+Rien&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-90-6120-635-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABonaire"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : papiamento">(pap)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infobonaire.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pap">Sitio ofisial di Boneiru</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : néerlandais">(nl)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303235325/http://www.central-bureau-of-statistics.an/default.asp">Aantal inwoners van Caribisch Nederland Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS)</a> »</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-03" data-sort-value="2011-03-03">3 mars 2011</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonaire?uselang%3Dfr">Bonaire</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bonaire" class="extiw" title="voy:Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonaire"> <noscript> <img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" data-alt="wikilien alternatif2" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></p></td> <td valign="middle"><p>Les coordonnées de cet article :</p> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project%3Dfr%26article%3DBonaire">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DBonaire">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DBonaire%26usecache%3D0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project%3Dfr%26article%3DBonaire">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_colonial_n%C3%A9erlandais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire colonial néerlandais">Empire colonial néerlandais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_occidentales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_des_%C3%AEles_du_Royaume_des_Pays-Bas_aux_Antilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des dirigeants des îles du Royaume des Pays-Bas aux Antilles">Liste des dirigeants des îles du Royaume des Pays-Bas aux Antilles</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tera_di_Solo_y_suave_biento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tera di Solo y suave biento">Tera di Solo y suave biento</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Culture of the Caribbean (page inexistante)">Culture of the Caribbean</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Caribbean" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of the Caribbean"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Culture of the Caribbean »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_art&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caribbean art (page inexistante)">Caribbean art</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_art" class="extiw" title="en:Caribbean art"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Caribbean art »">(en)</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gov.an"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">http://www.gov.an</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.gov.an">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.gov.an">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.gov.an">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.gov.an">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.infobonaire.com/">Portail généraliste de Bonaire</a></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25396?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/131335868">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059943">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4007633-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007561790705171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-059943">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25396?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bonaire"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Bonaire/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonaire_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0011048.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID%3D70115"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3879335"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Bonaire"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonaire"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde insulaire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Langues_cr%C3%A9oles_et_cr%C3%A9olophonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Langues créoles et créolophonie">Langues créoles et créolophonie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBonaire%26oldid%3D215226372">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&oldid=215226372</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2001:861:3784:1D00:2D7:E957:CFE5:CF44" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1716138976"> <span>Dernière modification le 19 mai 2024, à 18:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="بونير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="بونير – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneyr" title="Boneyr – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boneyr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D1%258D" title="Банайрэ – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банайрэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Бонер – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire_(pulo_ug_munisipyo_espesyal)" title="Bonaire (pulo ug munisipyo espesyal) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bonaire (pulo ug munisipyo espesyal)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2589%25E1%258E%25BE%25E1%258E%25B5" title="ᏉᎾᎵ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎾᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF%25CF%2581" title="Μποναίρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μποναίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonero" title="Bonero – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="بونیر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بونیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%25C3%25AAre" title="Bonêre – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bonêre" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="בונייר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בונייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="बोनेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोनेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5" title="Բոնեյրե – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոնեյրե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259C%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="ボネール島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボネール島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ბონეირი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბონეირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580" title="Бонэйр – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бонэйр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B3%25B4%25EB%2584%25A4%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EC%2584%25AC" title="보네르섬 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보네르섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Boni_A%25C3%25ABris" title="Insula Boni Aëris – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Boni Aëris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneras" title="Boneras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boneras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Бонер – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneiru" title="Boneiru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Boneiru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਬੋਨੇਅਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਨੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneiru" title="Boneiru – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Boneiru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="بونایر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونایر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Бонайре – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонайре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2584%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ပႃႇၼႄး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပႃႇၼႄး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Бонер – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%25C3%25A9re" title="Bonére – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bonére" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பொனெய்ர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொனெய்ர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD" title="โบแนเรอ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบแนเรอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Бонайре – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бонайре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="بونایر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بونایر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonayre" title="Bonayre – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bonayre" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25A5%2588%25E5%25B0%2594" title="博奈尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博奈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25A5%2588%25E5%25B0%2594" title="博奈尔 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博奈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25A5%2588%25E7%2588%25BE%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="博奈爾島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博奈爾島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-rhb6r","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.539","walltime":"0.828","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10202,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":260351,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63104,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6015,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 665.867 1 -total"," 42.14% 280.580 1 Modèle:Infobox_Commune_des_Pays-Bas"," 41.51% 276.402 1 Modèle:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative"," 17.59% 117.110 1 Modèle:Palette"," 14.00% 93.190 6 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 10.95% 72.889 1 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_latitude_longitude_optionnelle"," 8.80% 58.585 2 Modèle:Références"," 8.60% 57.294 1 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