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Sviluppo (cinema) - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sviluppo (cinema)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento terminologia cinematografica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_(cinema)&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Lo <b>sviluppo</b> o <b>fase di studio</b> è la fase iniziale in cui si prepara la realizzazione di un <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>. Consiste essenzialmente nel mettere le basi per avviare la <a href="/wiki/Pre-produzione" title="Pre-produzione">pre-produzione</a>, effettuando lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scripting_(cinema)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripting (cinema) (la pagina non esiste)">scripting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trattamento_(cinema)" title="Trattamento (cinema)">trattamento</a>, scrittura della <a href="/wiki/Sceneggiatura" title="Sceneggiatura">sceneggiatura</a>), prevedere e stabilire la spesa di produzione (<a href="/wiki/Budgeting_(cinema)" title="Budgeting (cinema)">budgeting</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fasi_dello_sviluppo">Fasi dello sviluppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_(cinema)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Fasi dello sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviluppo_(cinema)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fasi dello sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vediamo nel dettaglio in cosa consiste lo sviluppo ed alcune delle decisioni prese in questa fase: </p> <ul><li>Scrittura di una sceneggiatura preliminare, che consiste nell'ideare i personaggi e la trama principale, dalla quale verrà poi scritta la sceneggiatura definitiva. Con la concettualizzazione del <a href="/wiki/Soggetto_(cinema)" title="Soggetto (cinema)">soggetto</a> e la stesura di uno schema narrativo in cui si identificano i primi dialoghi e scene da presentare, si passa al trattamento, al termine del quale risulterà lo script definitivo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgeting_(cinema)" title="Budgeting (cinema)">Budgeting</a>. Previsione parziale del bilancio per la spesa di produzione, i tratti principali e lo stanziamento dei fondi avverrà nel corso della pre-produzione tramite l'accordo e il contatto con gli studi cinematografici.</li></ul> <p>Se lo sviluppo procede bene, e le case di produzione decidono di andare avanti e passare alle prime fasi della produzione vera e propria, il film ottiene il cosiddetto <a href="/wiki/Semaforo_verde" title="Semaforo verde">semaforo verde</a>, che consiste unicamente nell'approvazione del progetto e il passaggio con la pre-produzione. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Produzione_cinematografica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Produzione_cinematografica" title="Template:Produzione cinematografica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Produzione_cinematografica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Produzione cinematografica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Produzione_cinematografica&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Produzione_cinematografica" title="Produzione cinematografica">Produzione cinematografica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sviluppo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Soggetto_(cinema)" title="Soggetto (cinema)">Soggetto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sceneggiatura" title="Sceneggiatura">Sceneggiatura</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cast_(spettacolo)" title="Cast (spettacolo)">Scelta del cast</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Troupe_cinematografica" title="Troupe cinematografica">Scelta della troupe</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Pre-produzione" title="Pre-produzione">Pre-produzione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Trattamento_(cinema)" title="Trattamento (cinema)">Trattamento</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scaletta" title="Scaletta">Scaletta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">Storyboard</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Casting_(cinema)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casting (cinema)">Casting</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Audizione" title="Audizione">Provini</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Location" title="Location">Scelta delle location</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Set_(cinema)" title="Set (cinema)">Costruzione del set</a> (<a href="/wiki/Backlot" title="Backlot">Backlot</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Casa_di_produzione_cinematografica" title="Casa di produzione cinematografica">Finanziamenti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Lavorazione_(cinema)" title="Lavorazione (cinema)">Lavorazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Immagine_cinematografica" title="Immagine cinematografica">Riprese</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prove_di_ripresa" title="Prove di ripresa">Prove di ripresa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Post-produzione" title="Post-produzione">Post-produzione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Montaggio" title="Montaggio">Montaggio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immagine_cinematografica" title="Immagine cinematografica">Immagine cinematografica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Effetti_speciali" title="Effetti speciali">Effetti speciali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colonna_sonora" title="Colonna sonora">Colonna sonora</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doppiaggio" title="Doppiaggio">Doppiaggio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Distribuzione_cinematografica" title="Distribuzione cinematografica">Distribuzione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Casa_di_distribuzione_cinematografica" title="Casa di distribuzione cinematografica">Casa di distribuzione cinematografica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_(luogo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema (luogo)">Cinema</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">Development hell</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mplayer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cinema"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mplayer.svg/25px-Mplayer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mplayer.svg/38px-Mplayer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mplayer.svg/50px-Mplayer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cinema" title="Portale:Cinema">Portale Cinema</a></b>&#58; accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di cinema</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐79pz9 Cached time: 20241119232426 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.123 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2623/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1696/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4043/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.060/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 823393/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.649 1 -total 50.84% 69.984 1 Template:Produzione_cinematografica 47.24% 65.019 1 Template:Navbox 29.99% 41.286 1 Template:F 28.52% 39.264 1 Template:Avviso 19.02% 26.186 1 Template:Portale 16.40% 22.568 1 Template:Categorie_avviso 12.05% 16.593 2 Template:Rp 8.48% 11.670 1 Template:Icona_argomento 2.11% 2.904 16 Template:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:2315632:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119232426 and revision id 95513294. 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