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<span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Traditional medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Construction uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صفيراء اليابان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفيراء اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon_stifnolobiumu" title="Yapon stifnolobiumu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yapon stifnolobiumu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آجی بیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آجی بیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A0cia_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Acàcia del Japó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acàcia del Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonok" title="Nonok – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nonok" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerl%C3%ADn_japonsk%C3%BD" title="Jerlín japonský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jerlín japonský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagodetr%C3%A6" title="Pagodetræ – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pagodetræ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanischer_Schnurbaum" title="Japanischer Schnurbaum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanischer Schnurbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniar_sofora" title="Japoniar sofora – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniar sofora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AE_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تلخ بیان ژاپنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلخ بیان ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3fora" title="Sófora – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sófora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0i-su" title="Fài-su – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fài-su" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="회화나무 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회화나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սոֆորա ճապոնական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոֆորա ճապոնական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium" title="Styphnolobium – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Styphnolobium" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იაპონური სტიფნოლობიუმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონური სტიფნოლობიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_pagodafa" title="Közönséges pagodafa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges pagodafa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صفيرا اليابان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صفيرا اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honingboom" title="Honingboom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Honingboom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="エンジュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagodetre" title="Pagodetre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pagodetre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophora_japonica" title="Sophora japonica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sophora japonica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere%C5%82kowiec_japo%C5%84ski" title="Perełkowiec japoński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perełkowiec japoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophora_japonica" title="Sophora japonica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sophora japonica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Софора японская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Софора японская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofora_japonsk%C3%A1" title="Sofora japonská – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sofora japonská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofora" title="Sofora – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sofora" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaninpagodipuu" title="Japaninpagodipuu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japaninpagodipuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagodtr%C3%A4d" title="Pagodträd – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pagodträd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கோபுர மரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோபுர மரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon_soforas%C4%B1" title="Japon soforası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japon soforası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Софора японська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Софора японська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2e" title="Hòe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" title="Styphnolobium japonicum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Styphnolobium japonicum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E7%88%AA%E6%A7%90" title="龍爪槐 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龍爪槐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%90" title="槐 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="槐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allomatrine&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Allomatrine">Allomatrine</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of legume</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg/220px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg/330px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg/440px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Aa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i> tree </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Styphnolobium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Styphnolobium" title="Styphnolobium"><i>Styphnolobium</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. japonicum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Schott" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Schott">Schott</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ildis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ildis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Sophora japonica</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-ildis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ildis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sophora korolkowii</i> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Dieck" title="Georg Dieck">Dieck</a><sup id="cite_ref-ildis_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ildis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sophora sinensis</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Forrest_(botanist)" title="George Forrest (botanist)">Forrest</a><sup id="cite_ref-ildis_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ildis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Styphnolobium japonicum</b></i>, the <b>Japanese pagoda tree</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also known as the <b>Chinese scholar tree</b> and <b>pagoda tree</b>; syn. <i><b>Sophora japonica</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a> in the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Faboideae" title="Faboideae">Faboideae</a> of the pea family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a>. </p><p>It was formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Sophora" title="Sophora">Sophora</a></i>. The species of <i>Styphnolobium</i> differ from <i>Sophora</i> in lacking the ability to form <a href="/wiki/Symbiosis" title="Symbiosis">symbioses</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rhizobia" title="Rhizobia">rhizobia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation" title="Nitrogen fixation">nitrogen fixing</a> <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a>) on their <a href="/wiki/Root" title="Root">roots</a>. It also differs from the related genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mescalbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mescalbean">Calia</a></i> (mescalbeans) in having <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> in axillary, not terminal, <a href="/wiki/Raceme" title="Raceme">racemes</a>. The leaves are alternate, <a href="/wiki/Pinnate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnate">pinnate</a>, with nine to 21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the <a href="/wiki/Black_locust" class="mw-redirect" title="Black locust">black locust</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg/180px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg/270px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg/360px-Sophora_japonica_JPG2Fe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">foliage and inflorescence</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophora_japonica_(1b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg/180px-Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg/270px-Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg/360px-Sophora_japonica_%281b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">close-up of flowers</div></div></div></div></div> <p><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i> is native to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Despite its Latin name, the species was introduced in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and not originally found there. It is a popular ornamental tree in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, grown for its white flowers, borne in late summer after most other flowering trees have long finished flowering. It grows to 10–20 m tall with an equal spread, and produces a fine, dark brown timber.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its name, the Chinese scholar tree was the official memorial tree of higher officials in <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a> China. The tombs of scholars were instead decorated with <a href="/wiki/Koelreuteria_paniculata" title="Koelreuteria paniculata">Koelreuteria paniculata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Guilty_Chinese_Scholartree" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilty Chinese Scholartree">Guilty Chinese Scholartree</a> is a historic pagoda tree in <a href="/wiki/Jingshan_Park" title="Jingshan Park">Beijing</a>, from which the last emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongzhen_Emperor" title="Chongzhen Emperor">Chongzhen</a>, hung himself in 1644.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_medicine">Traditional medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traditional medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg/150px-Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg/225px-Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg/300px-Beans_cut_of_Chinese_Scholar_Tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">the beans</div></figcaption></figure> <p><i>S. japonicum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A7%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:槐">槐</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">huái</span></i>; formerly <i>Sophora japonica</i>) is one of the <a href="/wiki/50_Fundamental_Herbs" class="mw-redirect" title="50 Fundamental Herbs">50 fundamental herbs</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>. Its fruits have stress resistance and antioxidant properties.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tea">Tea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The flowers and leaves are sometimes used for teas, such as by families in Laoshan Village, <a href="/wiki/Shandong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shandong Province">Shandong Province</a>, China. It counts as a variety of herbal tea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_uses">Construction uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Construction uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wood is used to make the strong, springy curved "enju wood" handle used on the traditional Japanese woodworking adze, called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chouna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chouna (page does not exist)">chouna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagoda wood is very hard after drying. This makes pagoda products durable and long lasting. The pagoda tree trunk is generally composed of alternating ridges of light-brown outside layers and gray brown inside layers. This makes wood carving products, for example from the Hokkaido native Ainu people, very decorative. The Ainu are famous for their carvings of the Blakiston's fish owl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dried flower buds may contain as much as 20% <a href="/wiki/Rutin" title="Rutin">rutin</a> with some <a href="/wiki/Quercetin" title="Quercetin">quercetin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Drugs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Drugs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>S. japonicum</i> dried fruit contains the <a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">flavonoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Glycoside" title="Glycoside">glycosides</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophoricoside" title="Sophoricoside">sophoricoside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genistin" title="Genistin">genistin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutin" title="Rutin">rutin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">flavonoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Aglycone" title="Aglycone">aglycones</a> <a href="/wiki/Genistein" title="Genistein">genistein</a>, quercetin and <a href="/wiki/Kaempferol" title="Kaempferol">kaempferol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Simultaneous_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simultaneous-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another analysis found genistein and genistein glycosides including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophorabioside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophorabioside (page does not exist)">sophorabioside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophoricoside" title="Sophoricoside">sophoricoside</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genistein-7-diglucoside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genistein-7-diglucoside (page does not exist)">genistein-7-diglucoside</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genistein-7-diglucorhamnoside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genistein-7-diglucorhamnoside (page does not exist)">genistein-7-diglucorhamnoside</a>, and kaempferol and the kaempferol <a href="/wiki/Glycosides" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycosides">glycosides</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaempferol-3-sophoroside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaempferol-3-sophoroside (page does not exist)">kaempferol-3-sophoroside</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside (page does not exist)">kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Drugs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Drugs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fruit also contain the alkaloids <a href="/wiki/Cytisine" title="Cytisine">cytisine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N-methylcytisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-methylcytisine (page does not exist)">N-methylcytisine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophocarpine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophocarpine (page does not exist)">sophocarpine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matrine" title="Matrine">matrine</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stizolamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stizolamine (page does not exist)">stizolamine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bensky_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensky-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bark contains the allomatrine alkaloid.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=314715">"<i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Styphnolobium+japonicum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D314715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ildis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ildis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ildis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ildis_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ildis_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?sciname=Styphnolobium+japonicum">"Styphnolobium japonicum – ILDIS LegumeWeb"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Styphnolobium+japonicum+%E2%80%93+ILDIS+LegumeWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ildis.org%2FLegumeWeb%3Fsciname%3DStyphnolobium%2Bjaponicum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNRCS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">NRCS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/STJA9">"<i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i>"</a>. <i>PLANTS Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLANTS+Database&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EStyphnolobium+japonicum%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.au=NRCS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.sc.egov.usda.gov%2Fplant-profile%2FSTJA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi1974" class="citation book cs1">Li, Hui-Lin (1974). <i>The Origin and Cultivation of Shade and Ornamental Trees</i>. Pennsylvania, United States: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1070-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1070-0"><bdi>0-8122-1070-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+and+Cultivation+of+Shade+and+Ornamental+Trees&rft.place=Pennsylvania%2C+United+States&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-8122-1070-0&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Hui-Lin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmé2011" class="citation cs2">Barmé, Geremie R. (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YXez1CFygkcC&q=zuihuai+replaced&pg=PA145"><i>The Forbidden City</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, p. 145, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674069091" title="Special:BookSources/9780674069091"><bdi>9780674069091</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forbidden+City&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780674069091&rft.aulast=Barm%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Geremie+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYXez1CFygkcC%26q%3Dzuihuai%2Breplaced%26pg%3DPA145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThabitHandoussaRoxoCestari_de_Azevedo2019" class="citation journal cs1">Thabit, Sara; Handoussa, Heba; Roxo, Mariana; Cestari de Azevedo, Bruna; S.E. El Sayed, Nesrine; Wink, Michael (19 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6680879">"Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott Fruits Increase Stress Resistance and Exert Antioxidant Properties in Caenorhabditis elegans and Mouse Models"</a>. <i>Molecules</i>. <b>24</b> (14): 2633. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmolecules24142633">10.3390/molecules24142633</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1420-3049">1420-3049</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6680879">6680879</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331055">31331055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecules&rft.atitle=Styphnolobium+japonicum+%28L.%29+Schott+Fruits+Increase+Stress+Resistance+and+Exert+Antioxidant+Properties+in+Caenorhabditis+elegans+and+Mouse+Models&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=2633&rft.date=2019-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6680879%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1420-3049&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31331055&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fmolecules24142633&rft.aulast=Thabit&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.au=Handoussa%2C+Heba&rft.au=Roxo%2C+Mariana&rft.au=Cestari+de+Azevedo%2C+Bruna&rft.au=S.E.+El+Sayed%2C+Nesrine&rft.au=Wink%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6680879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greenwood-carving.blogspot.com/2010/08/japanese-axes-and-adzes.html">"Japanese axes and adzes"</a>. Robin Wood<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+axes+and+adzes&rft.pub=Robin+Wood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreenwood-carving.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fjapanese-axes-and-adzes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greenwood-carving.blogspot.com/2010/10/beautiful-axes-japanese-carpentry-tools.html">"Beautiful axes, Japanese carpentry tools"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beautiful+axes%2C+Japanese+carpentry+tools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreenwood-carving.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F10%2Fbeautiful-axes-japanese-carpentry-tools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chinese_Drugs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Drugs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Drugs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTangEisenbrand1992" class="citation book cs1">Tang, Weici; Eisenbrand, Gerhard (1992). "Sophora japonica L". <i>Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin</i>. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 945–955. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-73739-8_114">10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-73741-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-73741-1"><bdi>978-3-642-73741-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sophora+japonica+L&rft.btitle=Chinese+Drugs+of+Plant+Origin&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=945-955&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-73739-8_114&rft.isbn=978-3-642-73741-1&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Weici&rft.au=Eisenbrand%2C+Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simultaneous-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Simultaneous_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangZhangRenCao2013" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, L.; Zhang, X.X.; Ren, Y.P.; Cao, L.; Zhi, X.R.; Zhang, L.T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3783751">"Simultaneous Quantification of Six Major Flavonoids From Fructus sophorae by LC-ESI-MS/MS and Statistical Analysis"</a>. <i>Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i>. <b>75</b> (3): 330–338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0250-474X.117437">10.4103/0250-474X.117437</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3783751">3783751</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24082349">24082349</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Pharmaceutical+Sciences&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Quantification+of+Six+Major+Flavonoids+From+Fructus+sophorae+by+LC-ESI-MS%2FMS+and+Statistical+Analysis&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=330-338&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3783751%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24082349&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0250-474X.117437&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X.X.&rft.au=Ren%2C+Y.P.&rft.au=Cao%2C+L.&rft.au=Zhi%2C+X.R.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3783751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bensky-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bensky_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenskyClaveyStögerLai_Bensky2015" class="citation book cs1">Bensky, Dan; Clavey, Steven; Stöger, Erich; Lai Bensky, Lilian (2015). <i>Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica</i> (Portable 3rd ed.). Seattle, USA: Eastland Press. pp. 575–578. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939616-82-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939616-82-4"><bdi>978-0-939616-82-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Herbal+Medicine%3A+Materia+Medica&rft.place=Seattle%2C+USA&rft.pages=575-578&rft.edition=Portable+3rd&rft.pub=Eastland+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-939616-82-4&rft.aulast=Bensky&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Clavey%2C+Steven&rft.au=St%C3%B6ger%2C+Erich&rft.au=Lai+Bensky%2C+Lilian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Allomatrine">"Allomatrine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allomatrine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2FAllomatrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeenan,_P._B.M._I._DawsonS._J._Wagstaff2004" class="citation journal cs1">Heenan, P. B.; M. I. Dawson; S. J. Wagstaff (December 2004). "The relationship of <i>Sophora</i> sect. <i>Edwardsia</i> (Fabaceae) to <i>Sophora tomentosa</i>, the type species of the genus <i>Sophora</i>, observed from DNA sequence data and morphological characters". <i>Bot. J. Linn. Soc</i>. <b>146</b> (4): 439–446. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2004.00348.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00348.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bot.+J.+Linn.+Soc.&rft.atitle=The+relationship+of+Sophora+sect.+Edwardsia+%28Fabaceae%29+to+Sophora+tomentosa%2C+the+type+species+of+the+genus+Sophora%2C+observed+from+DNA+sequence+data+and+morphological+characters&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=439-446&rft.date=2004-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2004.00348.x&rft.au=Heenan%2C+P.+B.&rft.au=M.+I.+Dawson&rft.au=S.+J.+Wagstaff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStyphnolobium+japonicum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium_japonicum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" class="extiw" title="commons:Styphnolobium japonicum"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Styphnolobium japonicum</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080119224357/http://www.coopext.colostate.edu/4dmg/Trees/pagoda.htm"><i>Sophora japonica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Styphnolobium japonicum</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288558" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q288558">Q288558</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Styphnolobium_japonicum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Styphnolobium japonicum">Styphnolobium japonicum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/71056">71056</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/53BWG">53BWG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/702857">702857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200012322">200012322</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2963569">2963569</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=314715">314715</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/53945">53945</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/1119529-2">1119529-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11373672">11373672</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=820265">820265</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280576">280576</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3897">3897</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/129715/">129715</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=935514">935514</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Styphnolobium_japonicum">Styphnolobium_japonicum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2251">2251</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-33214">ild-33214</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/STJA9">STJA9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A1119529-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1119529-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/231724/wd/Details">231724</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/13048359">13048359</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000186724">wfo-0000186724</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Sophora japonica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10881597" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10881597">Q10881597</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/65893">65893</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id39872">39872</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=9433">9433</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6Z75Y">6Z75Y</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SOBJA">SOBJA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/172049">172049</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012322">200012322</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2963572">2963572</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=34957">34957</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/323241-2">323241-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10174798">10174798</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506288">506288</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147865/">2.147865</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3a42cec5-5796-4060-b415-8b3612c0ada1">3a42cec5-5796-4060-b415-8b3612c0ada1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/129695/">129695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A518861-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518861-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/13032977">13032977</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000212094">wfo-0000212094</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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