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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Bauhinia purpurea</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بوهينية بنفسجية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوهينية بنفسجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰঙা কাঞ্চন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰঙা কাঞ্চন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="দেবকাঞ্চন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেবকাঞ্চন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="कोविदार (कचनार) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोविदार (कचनार)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayuman" title="Tayuman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tayuman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചുവന്നമന്ദാരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവന്നമന്ദാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टाँकी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टाँकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="దేవకాంచనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవకాంచనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84" title="ชงโค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชงโค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ng_b%C3%B2_t%C3%ADm" title="Móng bò tím – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Móng bò tím" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" title="Bauhinia purpurea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bauhinia purpurea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1%E7%BE%8A%E8%B9%84%E7%94%B2" title="紅花羊蹄甲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅花羊蹄甲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1%E7%BE%8A%E8%B9%84%E7%94%B2" title="紅花羊蹄甲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅花羊蹄甲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3245410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of legume</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with Hong Kong orchid tree, <a href="/wiki/Bauhinia_%C3%97_blakeana" title="Bauhinia × blakeana"><i>Bauhinia</i> × <i>blakeana</i></a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Bauhinia purpurea</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_(Philippines).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg/220px-Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg/330px-Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg/440px-Phanera_purpurea_tree_with_fruits_%28Philippines%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Tree with fruits from <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:(Phanera_purpurea)_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg/220px-%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg/330px-%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg/440px-%28Phanera_purpurea%29_Bauhinia_Orchid_flower_in_Andhra_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Flower at <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Bauhinia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bauhinia" title="Bauhinia"><i>Bauhinia</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>B. purpurea</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Bauhinia purpurea</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO_481605-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO_481605-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Bauhinia castrata</i> <small>Blanco </small></li><li><i>Bauhinia coromandeliana</i> <small>DC. </small></li><li><i>Bauhinia kurzii</i> <small>Prain </small></li><li><i>Bauhinia rosea</i> <small>Kurz </small></li><li><i>Bauhinia triandra</i> <small>Roxb. </small></li><li><i>Caspareopsis purpurea</i> <small>(L.) Pittier </small></li><li><i>Casparia castrata</i> <small>(Blanco) Hassk. </small></li><li><i>Perlebia purpurea</i> <small>(L.) A.Schmitz </small></li><li><i>Phanera kurzii</i> <small>(Prain) Thoth. </small></li><li><i>Phanera purpurea</i> <small>(L.) Benth. </small></li><li><i>Phanera rosea</i> <small>Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn. </small></li><li><i>Telestria purpurea</i> <small>(L.) Raf. </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Bauhinia purpurea</b></i> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a>, native to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, and widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Common names include <b>orchid tree</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>purple bauhinia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>camel's foot</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>butterfly tree</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>Hawaiian orchid tree</b>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bauhinia purpurea</i> is a small to medium-size <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> tree growing to 5.2 metres (17 ft) tall. The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are alternate, 10–20 centimetres (4–8 in) long and broad, rounded, and bilobed at the base and apex. The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are conspicuous, pink, and fragrant, with five petals. The <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">pod</a> measuring 30 cm (12 in) long, containing 12 to 16 <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A wide range of chemical compounds have been isolated from <i>Bauhinia purpurea</i> including 5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 6-<i>O</i>-β-<small>D</small>-xylopyranoside, bis [3',4'-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-7,8-furano-5',6'-mono-methylalloxy]-5-<i>C</i>-5-biflavonyl and (4'-hydroxy-7-methyl 3-<i>C</i>-α-<small>L</small>-rhamnopyranosyl)-5-<i>C</i>-5-(4'-hydroxy-7-methyl-3-<i>C</i>-α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosyl) bioflavonoid, <a href="/wiki/Dihydrostilbenoid" title="Dihydrostilbenoid">bibenzyls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dibenzoxepin" title="Dibenzoxepin">dibenzoxepins</a>, mixture of <a href="/wiki/Phytol" title="Phytol">phytol</a> fatty esters, <a href="/wiki/Lutein" title="Lutein">lutein</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-sitosterol" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-sitosterol">β-sitosterol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isoquercitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoquercitin">isoquercitin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astragalin" title="Astragalin">astragalin</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="removed citation to predatory publisher (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Native to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, the species has been widely introduced elsewhere in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO_481605-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, the tree grows in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, coastal <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and southwest <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bauhinia_%C3%97_blakeana" title="Bauhinia × blakeana"><i>Bauhinia</i> × <i>blakeana</i></a> is usually propagated by <a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">grafting</a> it onto <i>B. purpurea</i> stems.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The young leaves and flowers of <i>Bauhinia purpurea</i> are edible.<sup id="cite_ref-wac_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <i>B. purpurea</i> is known as <i>alibangbang</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (lit. "butterfly"). The leaves have a citrusy and sour taste and are used either as a souring agent for <i><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">sinigang</a></i> and similar dishes, or, as a pickle condiment, in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine cuisine">Philippine cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <i>B. purpurea</i> and related species are also used in making poultices for treating swelling, bruises, boils, and ulcers. Various parts of the plant are also used in decoctions to treat fever and stomach ailments, as well as being used as an <a href="/wiki/Astringent" title="Astringent">astringent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wac_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Indian traditional medicine, the leaves are used to treat coughs while the bark is used for glandular diseases and as an antidote for poisons. The flowers are also used in <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_pickles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian pickles">pickles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curries" class="mw-redirect" title="Curries">curries</a> and is regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wac_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plant is called Kānchan (কাঞ্চন) in <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, Sinj alag in <a href="/wiki/Santali_language" title="Santali language">Santali</a> and Taanki in Nepali.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bark"><img alt="Bark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG/240px-Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG/360px-Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG/480px-Phanera_purpurea_bark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Leaf"><img alt="Leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG/240px-Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG/360px-Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG/480px-Phanera_purpurea_leaf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Leaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhinia_purpurea_(Kaniar)_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flowers"><img alt="Flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg/225px-Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg/338px-Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg/451px-Bauhinia_purpurea_%28Kaniar%29_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W2_IMG_2574.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flower close-up"><img alt="Flower close-up" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg/135px-Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg/203px-Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg/271px-Bauhinia_purpurea_2793.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flower close-up</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POWO_481605-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_481605-1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1">"<i>Bauhinia purpurea</i> L."</a> <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Bauhinia+purpurea+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A481605-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=6590">"<i>Bauhinia purpurea</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Bauhinia+purpurea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D6590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wac-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wac_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wac_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wac_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Bauhinia_purpurea.PDF">"<i>Bauhinia purpurea</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Agroforestree database</i>. World Agroforestry Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agroforestree+database&rft.atitle=Bauhinia+purpurea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.worldagroforestry.org%2Ftreedb%2FAFTPDFS%2FBauhinia_purpurea.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1903" class="citation book cs1">Merrill, Elmer Drew (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AGJ6434.0001.001/130"><i>A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands</i></a>. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of The Interior</a>. p. 128 – via University of Michigan Digital Collections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+the+plant+names+of+the+Philippine+Islands&rft.place=Manila&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Public+Printing%2C+Department+of+The+Interior&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elmer+Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fp%2Fphilamer%2FAGJ6434.0001.001%2F130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketmanila.com/archives/alibangbang-malabar-bauhinia">"Alibangbang / Malabar Bauhinia"</a>. <i>Market Manila</i>. 7 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Market+Manila&rft.atitle=Alibangbang+%2F+Malabar+Bauhinia&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketmanila.com%2Farchives%2Falibangbang-malabar-bauhinia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanzi2017" class="citation news cs1">Vanzi, Sol (17 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606170358/https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2017/08/17/sinigang-secrets/">"Sinigang secrets: Sinigang is life"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.mb.com.ph/2017/08/17/sinigang-secrets/">the original</a> on 6 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Sinigang+secrets%3A+Sinigang+is+life&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft.aulast=Vanzi&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.mb.com.ph%2F2017%2F08%2F17%2Fsinigang-secrets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeidemann2005" class="citation book cs1">Seidemann, Johannes (2005). <i>World Spice Plants</i>. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783540279082" title="Special:BookSources/9783540279082"><bdi>9783540279082</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Spice+Plants&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9783540279082&rft.aulast=Seidemann&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauhinia+purpurea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia_purpurea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bauhinia_purpurea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bauhinia purpurea">Bauhinia purpurea</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151229070954/http://web.hku.hk/%7Elramsden/purp.html"><i>Phanera purpurea</i> L., Purple camel's foot</a></li></ul> <div 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identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Bauhinia purpurea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245410" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3245410">Q3245410</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bauhinia_purpurea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bauhinia purpurea">Bauhinia purpurea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1493">1493</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/63131">63131</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/149675">149675</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/L49S">L49S</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/702829">702829</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BAUPU">BAUPU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/49630">49630</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200011953">200011953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200011953">200011953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2953871">2953871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=6590">6590</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/82135">82135</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/481605-1">481605-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11111146">11111146</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/8638">8638</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=26493">26493</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19891953">19891953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158234/">2.158234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3806">3806</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/1d8c4ccc-515f-4bc8-a575-1bf10eb96eeb">1d8c4ccc-515f-4bc8-a575-1bf10eb96eeb</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=560318">560318</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Bauhinia+purpurea">Bauhinia purpurea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-823">ild-823</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/BAPU">BAPU</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A481605-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481605-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=318-20">318-20</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/13047080">13047080</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000213155">wfo-0000213155</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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