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<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jamaika rootpage-Jamaika skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Jamaika" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Jamaika" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Jamaika" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Jamaika" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kulturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 236 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Иамаика — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иамаика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AB" title="ጃማይካ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃማይካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaica" title="Chamaica — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chamaica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamaica" title="Iamaica — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iamaica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="جامايكا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامايكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="جامايكا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جامايكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="چامايكا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چامايكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaica" title="Xamaica — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xamaica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamayka" title="Xamayka — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Xamayka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جاماییکا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاماییکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaika" title="Yamaika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yamaika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="জ্যামাইকা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যামাইকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80" title="ཇ་མའི་ཀ — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇ་མའི་ཀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="জামাইকা — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জামাইকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامایکا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جامایکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayka" title="Camayka — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Camayka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayka" title="Camayka — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camayka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ޖެމެއިކާ — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖެމެއިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τζαμάικα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαμάικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajko" title="Jamajko — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jamajko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامائیکا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامائیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jamaïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7amayica" title="J·amayica — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·amayica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iam%C3%A1ice" title="Iamáice — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iamáice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmayk" title="Janmayk — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Janmayk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaimeuca" title="Iaimeuca — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iaimeuca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaica" title="Xamaica — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xamaica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1ika" title="Hamáika — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hamáika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="જમૈકા — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જમૈકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Jamaicey" title="Yn Jamaicey — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Jamaicey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ג'מייקה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'מייקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayik" title="Jamayik — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jamayik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ճամայկա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճամայկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Ճամայքա — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճամայքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaik%E1%BA%A1" title="Jamaikạ — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jamaikạ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaika" title="Hamaika — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hamaika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%ADka" title="Jamaíka — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jamaíka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB" title="ジャマイカ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャマイカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumieka" title="Jumieka — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jumieka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/djamaikas" title="djamaikas — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="djamaikas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იამაიკა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იამაიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6amayka" title="Ǧamayka — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ǧamayka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ямайкэ — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ямайкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayiki" title="Camayiki — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Camayiki" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1ma%CC%B1ika" title="Ja̱ma̱ika — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱ma̱ika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — kikuja" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95" title="ಜಮೈಕ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಮೈಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="자메이카 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자메이카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AEka" title="Jamaîka — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jamaîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamaica" title="Iamaica — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iamaica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaike" title="Jamaike — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jamaike" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%CC%A3%C3%A2m%C3%A9ika" title="J̣âméika — madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="J̣âméika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AEka" title="Jamaîka — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jamaîka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaika" title="Hamaika — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hamaika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јамајка — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јамајка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ജമൈക്ക — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജമൈക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯖꯃꯥꯢꯀꯥ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯃꯥꯢꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0amajka" title="Ġamajka — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġamajka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျမေကာနိုင်ငံ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျမေကာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامائیکا — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جامائیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaayikaa" title="Jamaayikaa — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jamaayikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Ямайкæ — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ямайкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਮੈਕਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਮੈਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jamaïque" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschameeki" title="Tschameeki — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tschameeki" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaeka" title="Jamaeka — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jamaeka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giam%C3%A0ica" title="Giamàica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giamàica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمیکا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمیکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζαμαίκαν — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τζαμαίκαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمايکا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جمايکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamayka" title="Shamayka — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shamayka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayika" title="Jamayika — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Jamayika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дьамайка — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьамайка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giam%C3%A0ica" title="Giamàica — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giamàica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="جميڪا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جميڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမေႇၵႃႇ — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမေႇၵႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජැමෙයිකාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජැමෙයිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhamajka" title="Xhamajka — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhamajka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јамајка — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јамајка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — surinama" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamayikha" title="IJamayikha — svazia" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJamayikha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜமேக்கா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜமேக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="జమైకా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జమైకా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศจาเมกา — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจาเมกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dama%C3%BDka" title="Ýamaýka — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýamaýka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaika" title="Samaika — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Samaika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — sedeka" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="sedeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="يامايكا — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يامايكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمیکا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zam%C3%A0ega" title="Zamàega — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zamàega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaik" title="Jamaik — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jamaik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameke%C3%A4n" title="Camekeän — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Camekeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牙买加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იამაიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იამაიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="דזשאמייקע — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשאמייקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%C3%A1%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Jamáíkà — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jamáíkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牙买加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="牙買加 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="牙買加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="牙買加 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牙買加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Jamaica" title="I-Jamaica — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Jamaica" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Jamaika&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamaika"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jamaika"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Jamaika" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Jamaika" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&oldid=1047572" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Jamaika&id=1047572&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJamaika"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJamaika"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jamaika"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jamaika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celez</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px solid #dedede;padding:5px" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Jamaika</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Commonwealth of Jamaica</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/140px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/210px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/280px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Standardo" title="Standardo">Standardo</a> di Jamaika </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono">Blazono</a> di Jamaika </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nacionala_himno" title="Nacionala himno">Nacionala himno</a>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><i>Jamaica, Land We Love</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:LocationJamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/LocationJamaica.svg/275px-LocationJamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/LocationJamaica.svg/413px-LocationJamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/LocationJamaica.svg/550px-LocationJamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Urbi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Chefurbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefurbo">Chefurbo</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">600 000 (2005) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Precipua urbo:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Lingui:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Oficala lingui:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo">Angla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio">Guvernerio</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Tipo:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio">Monarkio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Britaniana_komunitato" class="mw-redirect" title="Britaniana komunitato">Rejino</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_la_3ma_di_Unionita_Rejio" title="Charles la 3ma di Unionita Rejio">Charles la 3ma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_chefministri_di_Jamaika" title="Listo pri chefministri di Jamaika">Chefministro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Andrew Holness</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>:</b> <i><small>(166<sup>ma</sup> maxim granda)</small></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">10 991 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Aquo: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">1,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Habitanti:</b> <small><i>(140<sup>ma</sup> maxim granda)</i></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· Totala: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">2 820 982<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (julio 2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%">· <a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:75%" colspan="2">256,7 hab./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Plusa informi:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pekunio" title="Pekunio">Valuto</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolaro_di_Jamaika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolaro di Jamaika (pagino ne existas)">Dolaro di Jamaika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Veho-latero:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">sinistre </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Internacionala_Organizuro_por_Normizado" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacionala Organizuro por Normizado">ISO</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>JM</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>JAM</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><code>388</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Reto-domeno:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Jamaika</b> esas <a href="/wiki/Insulo" title="Insulo">insulo</a> e stato en <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>, jacanta cirkume 145 km sude de <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> e cirkume 191 km weste de <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. Ol esas maxime longa de 234 km e maxime larja de 80 km, e lua tota surfaco esas 11 mil km². </p><p>Jamaika jacas en <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. La vorto <i>Jamaika</i> originas di <i>Xamayca</i>, vorto en linguo Arawak, signifikante "lando di ligno e di aquo". </p><p><b>Bazala fakti pri Jamaika</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/wiki/Historio_di_Jamaika" title="Historio di Jamaika">Historio di Jamaika</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Indijeni del etnii <i>Arawak</i> e <i>Taino</i> habitis Jamaika kande <a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo">Cristoforo Colombo</a> deskovris l'insulo en <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>. La maxim multa habitanti vivis sude del insulo. Indijeni <i>Taino</i> ankore habitis l'insulo kande <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Britaniani</a> konquestis ol<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Colombo revendikis l'insulo por Hispania en 1494, e posible ilu desembarkis en la regiono nun nomizita Discovery Bay. En <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispani</a> fondis l'urbo "Villa de la Vega" - nun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Town (pagino ne existas)">Spanish Town</a> - qua divenis chef-urbo di la kolonii Hispana e pose di Britaniana til la <a href="/wiki/19ma_yarcento" title="19ma yarcento">19ma yarcento</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Morgan,Henry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Morgan%2CHenry.jpg/280px-Morgan%2CHenry.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Morgan%2CHenry.jpg/420px-Morgan%2CHenry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Morgan%2CHenry.jpg/560px-Morgan%2CHenry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dum 100 yari, de <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> til <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>, l'insulo subisis ataki da <a href="/wiki/Pirato" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirato">pirati</a>, exemple <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> sendis expediciono a <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> komandita dal <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Angla</a> admiralo <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penn_(admiralo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penn (admiralo) (pagino ne existas)">William Penn</a> e dal generalo Robert Venables. Fine en <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> li sizis Jamaika e konquestis lasta Hispana fuorto.<sup id="cite_ref-English_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-English-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pos 1670 la pirateso suportita da <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> komencis desaparigar, pos ke <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana imperio</a> renuncis kontrolar l'Angla konquesti. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> vivis en Jamaikana 4 500 blanki e 1 500 negri, e maxim frue la yari 1670a, la negra habitantaro superiris la blanka en nombro di personi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dum la sequanta 200 yari Jamaika divenis un ek la precipua produkteri di <a href="/wiki/Sukro" title="Sukro">sukro</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sukrokano" title="Sukrokano">sukrokano</a> de la mondo, ed omnayare de <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> til <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> ol produktis 77 000 tuni di sukro. Kun la fino di la <a href="/wiki/Sklaveso" title="Sklaveso">sklaveso</a> en <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> komencis importar <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chiniani</a> e <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiani</a> kom aprentis-kontraktisti por verkar en la plantacerii. </p><p>Jamaika nedependanteskis de <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> ye la <a href="/wiki/6ma_di_agosto" title="6ma di agosto">6ma di agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. Lua unesma chefministro esis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bustamante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bustamante (pagino ne existas)">Alexander Bustamante</a>, konservema. Dum la sequanta 10 yari pos la nedependo, l'ekonomio di Jamaika kreskis cirkume 6% omnayare, danko a <a href="/wiki/Bauxito" title="Bauxito">bauxito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turismo</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Industrio" title="Industrio">industrio</a>, dum tri konservema administradi: Bustamante, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Sangster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Sangster (pagino ne existas)">Donald Sangster</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Shearer" title="Hugh Shearer">Hugh Shearer</a>. Quankam la granda kresko, la koncentro di revenuo augmentis, e la povri de l'urbi ne recevis benefici de la kresko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiko">Politiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Politiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Politiko"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Parliament.jm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Parliament.jm.jpg/280px-Parliament.jm.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Parliament.jm.jpg/420px-Parliament.jm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Parliament.jm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Parlamento di Jamaika.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Office_of_the_PM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Office_of_the_PM.jpg/280px-Office_of_the_PM.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Office_of_the_PM.jpg/420px-Office_of_the_PM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Office_of_the_PM.jpg/560px-Office_of_the_PM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Laboreyo dil chefministro di Jamaika</figcaption></figure> <p>Jamaika esas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentala_monarkio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentala monarkio (pagino ne existas)">parlamentala monarkio</a>. La chefo di stato esas <a href="/wiki/Charles_la_3ma_di_Unionita_Rejio" title="Charles la 3ma di Unionita Rejio">Charles la 3ma di Unionita Rejio</a>, reprezentata da la generala guvernisto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Hall (pagino ne existas)">Kenneth Hall</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Chefo_di_guvernerio" title="Chefo di guvernerio">chefo di guvernerio</a> esas la <a href="/wiki/Chefministro" title="Chefministro">chefministro</a>, nun <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Andrew Holness</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Konstituco" title="Konstituco">konstituco</a> di Jamaika skribesis ed adoptesis en 1962, kande la lando nedependanteskis. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">Parlamento</a> havas du chambri. La Senato havas 21 membri indikita da la generala guvernisto, kontre ke la Chambro di Deputati havas 63 membri qui elektesas dal populo por 5 yari. Jamaika tradicionale havas du partisi: <i>People's National Party</i> (PNP) e <i>Jamaica Labour Party</i> (JLP). </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Judiciala_povo" title="Judiciala povo">judiciala povo</a> influesis dal Britaniana judiciala sistemo. La Korto di Apelo esas la maxim alta korto di la lando. Kurioze, questioni koncerne l'uzo di pafili (inkluzite la nelegala posedo di pafili o municioni) judiciesas en korto specaligata, nomizita "Gun Court". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Jm-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jm-map.png/280px-Jm-map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jm-map.png/420px-Jm-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jm-map.png/560px-Jm-map.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Mapo di Jamaika kun lua precipua urbi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/280px-Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/420px-Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/560px-Hopewell_Jamaica_Round_Hill_Resort_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Litorala peizajo proxim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montego_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montego Bay (pagino ne existas)">Montego Bay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jamaika esas la 3ma maxim granda <a href="/wiki/Insulo" title="Insulo">insulo</a> di <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. Ol jacas inter la <a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">latitudi</a> 17° e 19° N ed inter la <a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">longitudi</a> 76° e 79° W. Lua precipua urbi esas <a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a>, Portmore, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Town (pagino ne existas)">Spanish Town</a>, Mandeville, Ocho Ríos, Port Antonio, Negril, e Montego Bay. La portuo di Kingston esas la 7ma maxim granda naturala portuo del mondo. </p><p>Lua <a href="/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato">klimato</a> esas <a href="/wiki/Tropikala_klimato" title="Tropikala klimato">tropikala</a> varma e humida, malgre ke en alta monti la klimato esas mez-varma. Kelkafoye, forta <a href="/wiki/Uragano" title="Uragano">uragani</a> efektigas serioza domaji, exemple uragani <i>Charlie</i> (en 1951) e <i>Gilbert</i> (en 1988) qui produktis multa morti. </p><p><i>Blue Mountains</i> esas mikra montaro an l'insulo. Lua maxim alta monto esas <i>Blue Mountain Peak</i>, kun 2 256,1 m di <a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">altitudo</a>. La du maxim longa <a href="/wiki/Fluvio" title="Fluvio">fluvii</a> dil insulo esas la fluvio <i>Rio Minho</i> (longa de 92,8 km) e la fluvio <i>Black River</i> (longa de 53,4 km). Apud <i>Black River</i> existas la maxim vasta marsh-lando de <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>, <i>Lower Morass</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Ekonomio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-left:20px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <i>Precipua artiklo: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Jamaika" title="Ekonomio di Jamaika">Ekonomio di Jamaika</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">Turismo</a> e minado esas la precipua ekonomial agadi dil insulo. Cirkume 1.3 milion turisti vizitas la lando omnayare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografio">Demografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Demografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Demografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:StreetsofKingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/StreetsofKingston.jpg/280px-StreetsofKingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/StreetsofKingston.jpg/420px-StreetsofKingston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/StreetsofKingston.jpg/560px-StreetsofKingston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Strado en Kingston.</figcaption></figure> <p>Segun statistiki de <i>The World Factbook</i> por 2023, Jamaika havis 2 820 982 habitanti. La maxim multa (92,1%) esas negri, segun statistiki de 2011. Mestici di blanki e negri esas 6,1%, Estal Indiani esas 0,8%, altri 0,4%, e 0.7% ne deklaris.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'oficala linguo di la lando esas <a href="/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo">Angla</a>. La dialekto Jamaikana dil Angla linguo parolesas en familiala situesi. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religio</a> kun maxim granda nombro di adepti esas diversa branchi <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestanta</a>, por 64,8% ek la habitantaro. Cirkume 2,2% esas katoliki, 1,9% esas <a href="/wiki/Testi_di_Jehova" title="Testi di Jehova">testi di Jehova</a>, 1,1% esas Rastafariani, 6,5% praktikas altra religii, 21,3% ne havas religio, e 2,3% ne informis (segun statistiki de 2011).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturo">Kulturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaktar seciono: Kulturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kulturo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg/280px-Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg/420px-Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg/560px-Rastafarian_Man_In_Rasta_Cap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3275" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Rastafariano* kun lua tipala kap-vesto.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG/280px-Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG/420px-Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG/560px-Usain_Bolt_16082009_Berlin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a>, la maxim notora Jamaikan atleto til nun.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kun origini dum la yari 1930a, la religiala movado <i>Rastafari</i> influabas la kulturo Jamaikana de ca epoko til nun. <i>Rastafari</i> esas <a href="/wiki/Monoteismo" title="Monoteismo">monoteista</a> religio, fondata sur l'Anciena e la Nova Testamenti, nome la Libro di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apokalipso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apokalipso (pagino ne existas)">Apokalipso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamen, la granda difero inter <i>Rastafari</i>-ismo e la religii Judala, Kristanala ed Mohamedana esas ke <i>Rastafari</i> kredas en la divineso dil imperiestro <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>. </p><p>La muzikala jenri <i><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ska (pagino ne existas)">ska</a></i>, <i>rocksteady</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dancehall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dancehall (pagino ne existas)">dancehall</a> ed altri originis en Jamaika. L'insulo ank esis importanta por la developo di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk_rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk rock (pagino ne existas)">punk rock</a></i>, tra reggae e ska. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tosh" title="Peter Tosh">Peter Tosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Perry" title="Lee Perry">Lee "Scratch" Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Isaacs" title="Gregory Isaacs">Gregory Isaacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabba_Ranks" title="Shabba Ranks">Shabba Ranks</a> ed altra <i>reggae</i>-artisti naskis en l'insulo. </p><p>Pri <a href="/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo">literaturo</a>, importanta nomo esis H. G. de Lisser, naskinta en l'urbeto Falmouth, qua skriptis pri la ambiento dil insulo en multa ek lua noveli. Altra importanta nomo esis la jurnalisto e novelisto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Mais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Mais (pagino ne existas)">Roger Mais</a> (1905-1955). La jurnalisto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlon_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlon James (pagino ne existas)">Marlon James</a>, naskinta en 1970, recevis la Premio <i>Man Booker Prize</i>, pro la novelo <i>A Brief History of Seven Killings</i> de 2014. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Cinemo" title="Cinemo">cinemo</a> Jamaikana developesis pos la yari 1960a. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Cliff" title="Jimmy Cliff">Jimmy Cliff</a> esis la precipua aktoro di la cinematografuro <i>The Harder They Come</i>, qua helpis dissemar la muzikala jenro <i>reggae</i> tra la mondo. </p><p>Pro Britanian influo, la maxim populara <a href="/wiki/Sporto" title="Sporto">sporto</a> esas <a href="/wiki/Kriketo" title="Kriketo">kriketo</a>. Importanta kriketisti, exemple George Headley, Courtney Walsh e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Anthony_Holding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Anthony Holding (pagino ne existas)">Michael Anthony Holding</a>, naskis ibe. Tamen, la maxim multa internaciona sportala sucesi di Jamaikana sportisti eventabas en <a href="/wiki/Atletismo" title="Atletismo">atletismo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jamsports_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamsports-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> exemple l'atleti <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Quarrie" title="Donald Quarrie">Donald Quarrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine Thompson (pagino ne existas)">Elaine Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce" title="Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce">Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Wint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Wint (pagino ne existas)">Arthur Wint</a> (l'unesma Jamaikan atleto qua ganis ora medalio Olimpiala), edc. </p><p>Jamaika anke produktis multa amatora e profesionala boxisti, inkluzite Mike McCallum, qua ganis arjenta medalii dum <a href="/wiki/Tot-Amerika_Ludi" title="Tot-Amerika Ludi">Tot-Amerika Ludi</a> di 1979, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Berbick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor Berbick (pagino ne existas)">Trevor Berbick</a>, qua ganis bronza medalio dum la Tot-Amerika Ludi di 1975. <a href="/wiki/Futbalo" title="Futbalo">Futbalo</a> e kavala-kurado ank esas populara sporti. Jamaika partoprenis la <a href="/wiki/Mondala_Kupo_di_Futbalo" title="Mondala Kupo di Futbalo">Mondala Kupo di Futbalo</a> nur unfoye, en 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/">The World Factbook - "Jamaica"</a> - Publikigita da CIA. URL vidita ye 18ma di julio 2018. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaicans.com/articles/primearticles/taino.shtml">"The Taino of Jamaica (Jamaica)"</a> - </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-English-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-English_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnht.com/jamaica/hist_english.php">"Jamaica's English History"</a> - </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/20120711193645/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_n1_v28/ai_16106981/pg_2">"A failed settler society: marriage and demographic failure in Jamaica"</a> <i>Journal of Social History</i>, Fall, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519013252/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/davebulow/wow/lyrics_bunny_wailer_-_armageddon.htm">Archived copy</a> - URL vidita ye 26ma di februaro 2009. </cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jamsports-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jamsports_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/sports/cricketjamaica.shtml">Jamaican Sports An Overview</a> - Publikigita da My Island Jamaica. URL vidita ye 11ma di oktobro 2010. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <center> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#FFEFD5"> <th><a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_nedependanta_stati" title="Listo pri nedependanta stati">Suverena stati</a> e <a href="/wiki/Listo_pri_nesuverena_teritorii" title="Listo pri nesuverena teritorii">Nesuverena teritorii</a> che <a href="/wiki/Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a> | <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dominikana_Republiko" title="Dominikana Republiko">Dominikana Republiko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> | <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jamaika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Santa Kitts e Nevis">Santa Kitts e Nevis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Lucia" title="Santa Lucia">Santa Lucia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Vincent_e_Grenadini" title="Santa Vincent e Grenadini">Santa Vincent e Grenadini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_e_Tobago" title="Trinidad e Tobago">Trinidad e Tobago</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left" style="font-size: 80%;"> <td><b>Nesuverena teritorii</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anguila" title="Anguila">Anguila</a> | <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Insuli_Britaniana" title="Virgin Insuli Britaniana">Virgin Insuli Britaniana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Insuli_Kaiman" title="Insuli Kaiman">Insuli Kaiman</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuracao" title="Kuracao">Kuracao</a> | <a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa">Navassa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Porto-Riko" title="Porto-Riko">Porto-Riko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> | <a href="/wiki/Insuli_Turks_e_Kaikos" title="Insuli Turks e Kaikos">Insuli Turks e Kaikos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Insuli_Usana" title="Virgin Insuli Usana">Virgin Insuli Usana</a> </td></tr> <tr align="left" style="font-size: 80%;"> <td><b>Anciena <a href="/wiki/Nederlandan_Antili" title="Nederlandan Antili">Nederlandan Antili</a></b>, nun parto de <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saba (pagino ne existas)">Saba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&oldid=1047572">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamaika&oldid=1047572</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Jamaika" title="Kategorio:Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 20:50, 1 may. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. 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