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Leviticus 13:45 A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, 'Unclean, unclean!'
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Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/leviticus/13.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />“Those who suffer from a serious skin disease must tear their clothing and leave their hair uncombed. They must cover their mouth and call out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/leviticus/13.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />“The leprous person who has the disease shall wear torn clothes and let the hair of his head hang loose, and he shall cover his upper lip and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/leviticus/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/leviticus/13.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague <i>is</i>, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/leviticus/13.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />“Now the leper on whom the sore <i>is</i>, his clothes shall be torn and his head bare; and he shall cover his mustache, and cry, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/leviticus/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />“As for the person who has the leprous infection, his clothes shall be torn and <i>the hair of</i> his head shall be uncovered, and he shall cover his mustache and call out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/leviticus/13.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />“As for the leper who has the infection, his clothes shall be torn, and the hair of his head shall be uncovered, and he shall cover his mustache and cry, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/leviticus/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“As for the leper who has the infection, his clothes shall be torn, and the hair of his head shall be uncovered, and he shall cover his mustache and cry, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/leviticus/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />“As for the leper who has the infection, his clothes shall be torn, and the hair of his head shall be uncovered, and he shall cover his mustache and call out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/leviticus/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />“As for the leper who has the infection, his clothes shall be torn, and the hair of his head shall be uncovered (disheveled), and he shall cover his mustache and call out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/leviticus/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />“The person who has a case of serious skin disease is to have his clothes torn and his hair hanging loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean! ’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/leviticus/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The person afflicted with an infectious skin disease is to have his clothes torn and his hair hanging loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/leviticus/13.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/leviticus/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />If you ever have leprosy, you must tear your clothes, leave your hair uncombed, cover the lower part of your face, and go around shouting, "I'm unclean! I'm unclean!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/leviticus/13.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/leviticus/13.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />"People who come down with a skin disease must wear torn clothes and leave their hair uncombed. They must cover their upper lips and call out, 'Unclean, unclean!'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/leviticus/13.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />If you have a dreaded skin disease, you must wear torn clothes, leave your hair uncombed, cover the lower part of your face, and call out, "Unclean, unclean!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/leviticus/13.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The person with the infectious skin disease is to tear his garments and loosen his hair. He is to cover his mustache and shout out, 'Unclean! Unclean!' <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/leviticus/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ?Unclean, unclean!?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/leviticus/13.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />"As for the diseased person who has the infection, his clothes must be torn, the hair of his head must be unbound, he must cover his mustache, and he must call out 'Unclean! Unclean!'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/leviticus/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />"The leper in whom the plague is shall wear torn clothes, and the hair of his head shall hang loose. He shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, 'Unclean. Unclean.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/leviticus/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/leviticus/13.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />“The leper in whom the plague is shall wear torn clothes, and the hair of his head shall hang loose. He shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’ <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/leviticus/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />As for the leper in whom [is] the plague, his garments are torn, and his head is uncovered, and he covers over the upper lip, and he calls, Unclean! Unclean!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/leviticus/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> As to the leper in whom is the plague, his garments are rent, and his head is uncovered, and he covereth over the upper lip, and 'Unclean! unclean!' he calleth;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/leviticus/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the leprous in whom the stroke, his garments shall be rent, and his head shall be uncovered, and upon the lips he shall be covered, and he shall cry, Unclean, unclean.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/leviticus/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Shall have his clothes hanging loose, his head bare, his mouth covered with a cloth, and he shall cry out that he is defiled and unclean. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/leviticus/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />shall have his clothes unstitched, his head bare, his mouth covered with a cloth, and he himself shall cry out that he is contaminated and filthy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/leviticus/13.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The garments of one afflicted with a scaly infection shall be rent and the hair disheveled, and the mustache covered. The individual shall cry out, “Unclean, unclean!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/leviticus/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The person who has the leprous disease shall wear torn clothes and let the hair of his head be disheveled; and he shall cover his upper lip and cry out, “Unclean, unclean.”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/leviticus/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he who has the plague, his clothes shall be rent and his head shaved, and he shall cover his lips and call himself unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/leviticus/13.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And whoever has leprosy and has a sore on him, his garments shall be torn up and his head shall be shaved, and he shall cover over his lips and he shall call himself unclean.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/leviticus/13.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/leviticus/13.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And the leper in whom the plague is, let his garments be ungirt, and his head uncovered; and let him have a covering put upon his mouth, and he shall be called unclean.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/leviticus/13-45.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NWs_V1RyMFo?start=3268" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/leviticus/13.htm">Laws about Skin Diseases</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">44</span>the man is diseased; he is unclean. The priest must pronounce him unclean because of the infection on his head. <span class="reftext">45</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/5061.htm" title="5061: han·ne·ḡa‘ (Art:: N-ms) -- A stroke, plague, mark. From naga'; a blow; also a spot.">A diseased person</a> <a href="/hebrew/6879.htm" title="6879: wə·haṣ·ṣā·rū·a‘ (Conj-w, Art:: V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms) -- To be struck with leprosy, to be leprous. A primitive root; to scourge, i.e. to be stricken with leprosy."></a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer- (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc."></a> <a href="/hebrew/bōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- "></a> <a href="/hebrew/899.htm" title="899: bə·ḡā·ḏāw (N-mpc:: 3ms) -- A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage. From bagad; a covering, i.e. Clothing; also treachery or pillage.">must wear torn clothes</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: yih·yū (V-Qal-Imperf-3mp) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6533.htm" title="6533: p̄ə·ru·mîm (V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mp) -- To tear or rend (a garment). A primitive root; to tear."></a> <a href="/hebrew/7218.htm" title="7218: wə·rō·šōw (Conj-w:: N-msc:: 3ms) -- Head. From an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head, whether literal or figurative.">and let his hair</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: yih·yeh (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6544.htm" title="6544: p̄ā·rū·a‘ (V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms) -- A primitive root; to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin.">hang loose,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: wə·‘al- (Conj-w:: Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5844.htm" title="5844: ya‘·ṭeh (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To wrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself. A primitive root; to wrap, i.e. Cover, veil, cloth, or roll.">and he must cover</a> <a href="/hebrew/8222.htm" title="8222: śā·p̄ām (N-ms) -- Mustache. From saphah; the beard.">his mouth</a> <a href="/hebrew/7121.htm" title="7121: yiq·rā (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To call, proclaim, read. A primitive root; to call out to.">and cry out,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2931.htm" title="2931: wə·ṭā·mê (Conj-w:: Adj-ms) -- Unclean. From tame'; foul in a relig. Sense.">‘Unclean,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2931.htm" title="2931: ṭā·mê (Adj-ms) -- Unclean. From tame'; foul in a relig. Sense.">unclean!’</a> </span><span class="reftext">46</span>As long as he has the infection, he remains unclean. He must live alone in a place outside the camp.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/5-2.htm">Numbers 5:2-3</a></span><br />“Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body. / You must send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/7-3.htm">2 Kings 7:3</a></span><br />Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate, and they said to one another, “Why just sit here until we die?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/17-12.htm">Luke 17:12-14</a></span><br />As He entered one of the villages, He was met by ten lepers. They stood at a distance / and raised their voices, shouting, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!” / When Jesus saw them, He said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.” And as they were on their way, they were cleansed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/12-10.htm">Numbers 12:10-15</a></span><br />As the cloud lifted from above the Tent, suddenly Miriam became leprous, white as snow. Aaron turned toward her, saw that she was leprous, / and said to Moses, “My lord, please do not hold against us this sin we have so foolishly committed. / Please do not let her be like a stillborn infant whose flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother’s womb.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/26-20.htm">2 Chronicles 26:20-21</a></span><br />When Azariah the chief priest and all the priests turned to him and saw his leprous forehead, they rushed him out. Indeed, he himself hurried to get out, because the LORD had afflicted him. / So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death. He lived in isolation, leprous and cut off from the house of the LORD, while his son Jotham had charge of the royal palace and governed the people of the land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/8-2.htm">Matthew 8:2-4</a></span><br />Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. / Then Jesus instructed him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift prescribed by Moses, as a testimony to them.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/1-40.htm">Mark 1:40-44</a></span><br />Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees: “If You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” / And immediately the leprosy left him, and the man was cleansed. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/5-12.htm">Luke 5:12-14</a></span><br />While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along who was covered with leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell facedown and begged Him, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately the leprosy left him. / “Do not tell anyone,” Jesus instructed him. “But go, show yourself to the priest and present the offering Moses prescribed for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/52-11.htm">Isaiah 52:11</a></span><br />Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/lamentations/4-15.htm">Lamentations 4:15</a></span><br />“Go away! Unclean!” men shouted at them. “Away, away! Do not touch us!” So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, “They can stay here no longer.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/10-8.htm">Matthew 10:8</a></span><br />Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/17-17.htm">Luke 17:17-19</a></span><br />“Were not all ten cleansed?” Jesus asked. “Where then are the other nine? / Was no one found except this foreigner to return and give glory to God?” / Then Jesus said to him, “Rise and go; your faith has made you well!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/1-6.htm">Isaiah 1:6</a></span><br />From the sole of your foot to the top of your head, there is no soundness—only wounds and welts and festering sores neither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/24-17.htm">Ezekiel 24:17</a></span><br />Groan quietly; do not mourn for the dead. Put on your turban and strap your sandals on your feet; do not cover your lips or eat the bread of mourners.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/2-7.htm">Job 2:7-8</a></span><br />So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD and infected Job with terrible boils from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head. / And Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bore, and he shall put a covering on his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.</p><p class="hdg">his clothes</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/37-29.htm">Genesis 37:29</a></b></br> And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph <i>was</i> not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/13-19.htm">2 Samuel 13:19</a></b></br> And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that <i>was</i> on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/1-20.htm">Job 1:20</a></b></br> Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,</p><p class="hdg">and his head</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/10-6.htm">Leviticus 10:6</a></b></br> And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/21-10.htm">Leviticus 21:10</a></b></br> And <i>he that is</i> the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes;</p><p class="hdg">put</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/24-17.htm">Ezekiel 24:17,22</a></b></br> Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not <i>thy</i> lips, and eat not the bread of men… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/micah/3-7.htm">Micah 3:7</a></b></br> Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yea, they shall all cover their lips; for <i>there is</i> no answer of God.</p><p class="hdg">Unclean</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/42-6.htm">Job 42:6</a></b></br> Wherefore I abhor <i>myself</i>, and repent in dust and ashes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/51-3.htm">Psalm 51:3,5</a></b></br> For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin <i>is</i> ever before me… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/6-5.htm">Isaiah 6:5</a></b></br> Then said I, Woe <i>is</i> me! for I am undone; because I <i>am</i> a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/28-42.htm">Bare</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-34.htm">Clothes</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-12.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-13.htm">Covered</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-13.htm">Covereth</a> <a href="/leviticus/9-19.htm">Covering</a> <a href="/leviticus/9-24.htm">Cry</a> <a href="/exodus/32-18.htm">Crying</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Disease</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-41.htm">Face</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-34.htm">Garments</a> <a href="/exodus/33-4.htm">Grief</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-42.htm">Hair</a> <a href="/exodus/40-8.htm">Hang</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Head</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Infection</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-43.htm">Infectious</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Leper</a> <a href="/leviticus/10-6.htm">Loose</a> <a href="/leviticus/11-3.htm">Mouth</a> <a href="/ezekiel/24-22.htm">Mustache</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-41.htm">Part</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Plague</a> <a href="/exodus/39-23.htm">Rent</a> <a href="/exodus/10-2.htm">Signs</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Sore</a> <a href="/leviticus/7-24.htm">Torn</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm">Unclean</a> <a href="/exodus/20-26.htm">Uncovered</a> <a href="/exodus/39-25.htm">Upper</a> <a href="/exodus/29-30.htm">Wear</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/leviticus/13-55.htm">Bare</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-8.htm">Clothes</a> <a href="/leviticus/16-13.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/leviticus/16-13.htm">Covered</a> <a href="/numbers/9-16.htm">Covereth</a> <a href="/numbers/3-25.htm">Covering</a> <a href="/numbers/11-2.htm">Cry</a> <a href="/numbers/12-13.htm">Crying</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm">Disease</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-7.htm">Face</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-47.htm">Garments</a> <a href="/leviticus/26-40.htm">Grief</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-8.htm">Hair</a> <a href="/leviticus/21-10.htm">Hang</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-9.htm">Head</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm">Infection</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-3.htm">Infectious</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-2.htm">Leper</a> <a href="/leviticus/19-29.htm">Loose</a> <a href="/leviticus/15-8.htm">Mouth</a> <a href="/ezekiel/24-22.htm">Mustache</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-53.htm">Part</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm">Plague</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-56.htm">Rent</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-54.htm">Signs</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm">Sore</a> <a href="/leviticus/14-40.htm">Torn</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm">Unclean</a> <a href="/leviticus/20-11.htm">Uncovered</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/24-6.htm">Upper</a> <a href="/leviticus/16-4.htm">Wear</a><div class="vheading2">Leviticus 13</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/leviticus/13-1.htm">The laws whereby the priest is to be guided in discerning the leprosy.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/leviticus/13.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/leviticus/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/leviticus/13.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>A diseased person must wear torn clothes</b><br>In ancient Israel, wearing torn clothes was a sign of mourning or distress (<a href="/genesis/37-34.htm">Genesis 37:34</a>, <a href="/2_samuel/1-11.htm">2 Samuel 1:11</a>). This practice symbolized the inner turmoil and separation from the community due to the disease. It served as a visual indicator of the person's condition, emphasizing the seriousness of their impurity and the need for others to keep their distance.<p><b>and let his hair hang loose</b><br>Letting one's hair hang loose was another sign of mourning or disgrace (<a href="/numbers/5-18.htm">Numbers 5:18</a>). In the context of leprosy, it indicated a state of uncleanness and separation from God and the community. This physical appearance was a constant reminder of the individual's condition and the need for purification.<p><b>and he must cover his mouth</b><br>Covering the mouth was a practice associated with shame or humility (<a href="/ezekiel/24-17.htm">Ezekiel 24:17</a>, <a href="/micah/3-7.htm">Micah 3:7</a>). In the case of a leprous person, it served as a protective measure to prevent the spread of disease and as a sign of their unclean status. This act also symbolized the barrier between the diseased person and the rest of the community.<p><b>and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’</b><br>The proclamation of "Unclean, unclean!" was a public declaration of the individual's condition, serving as a warning to others to maintain distance (<a href="/lamentations/4-15.htm">Lamentations 4:15</a>). This cry was both a confession of their impurity and a plea for mercy. It highlights the social and spiritual isolation experienced by those with leprosy, pointing to the need for healing and restoration. This concept of uncleanness and separation is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus heals lepers, symbolizing His power to cleanse and restore (<a href="/luke/17-12.htm">Luke 17:12-19</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/diseased_person.htm">Diseased Person</a></b><br>Refers to individuals afflicted with a skin disease, often translated as "leprosy" in biblical texts, though it may encompass a variety of skin conditions.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/i/israelite_community.htm">Israelite Community</a></b><br>The broader community of Israelites who were given laws and guidelines to maintain purity and holiness.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/m/moses_and_aaron.htm">Moses and Aaron</a></b><br>Leaders of the Israelites who received and communicated God's laws, including those concerning cleanliness and disease.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/w/wilderness.htm">Wilderness</a></b><br>The setting where the Israelites received the Levitical laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/tabernacle.htm">Tabernacle</a></b><br>The central place of worship and God's dwelling among His people, which required strict purity laws to be observed.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/h/holiness_and_separation.htm">Holiness and Separation</a></b><br>The laws concerning leprosy underscore the importance of holiness and separation from sin and impurity. Believers are called to live lives set apart for God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/community_responsibility.htm">Community Responsibility</a></b><br>The community's role in maintaining purity reflects the collective responsibility of believers to uphold God's standards and support one another in spiritual growth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/compassion_and_restoration.htm">Compassion and Restoration</a></b><br>While the law required separation, Jesus' ministry shows the importance of compassion and the power of God to restore and heal.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/symbolism_of_sin.htm">Symbolism of Sin</a></b><br>Leprosy serves as a symbol of sin, which defiles and separates us from God. Just as lepers were cleansed, believers are cleansed from sin through Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/public_confession.htm">Public Confession</a></b><br>The requirement for the diseased to cry "Unclean" parallels the need for believers to confess their sins and seek God's forgiveness and healing.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_leviticus_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 13</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_'unclean!'_compassionate_or_superstitious.htm">Does requiring afflicted individuals to cry “Unclean!” reflect compassion or reinforce superstition (Leviticus 13:45–46)?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_leprosy.htm">What does the Bible mention about leprosy?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_of_'unclean'_isolation.htm">(Lamentations 4:15) Is there archaeological or historical evidence supporting the intense public isolation of the “unclean”? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_one_leper_thank_jesus.htm">Why did only one healed leper return to thank Jesus?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/leviticus/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(45) <span class= "bld">His clothes shall be rent.</span>--As leprosy was regarded as a visitation from God for sin committed by the person thus afflicted, the patient is to rend his garments like one mourning for the dead. (See <a href="/leviticus/21-10.htm" title="And he that is the high priest among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes;">Leviticus 21:10</a>.) During the second Temple the administrators of the law exempted leprous women from rending their clothes, which was evidently owing to a feeling of decorum.<p><span class= "bld">And his head bare.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">and his hair be dishevelled. </span>This was another sign of mourning. (See <a href="/leviticus/10-6.htm" title="And Moses said to Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest you die, and lest wrath come on all the people: but let your brothers, the whole house of Israel, mourn the burning which the LORD has kindled.">Leviticus 10:6</a>.) The legislators during the second Temple also exempted leprous women from letting their hair fall in the disorderly and wild manner over their heads and faces which was the custom for mourners to do.<p><span class= "bld">And he shall put a covering upon his upper lip.</span>--To veil the beard, which was the pride of the Oriental, was also a sign of mourning. (Comp. <a href="/ezekiel/24-17.htm" title="Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of your head on you, and put on your shoes on your feet, and cover not your lips, and eat not the bread of men.">Ezekiel 24:17</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/24-22.htm" title="And you shall do as I have done: you shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men.">Ezekiel 24:22</a>; <a href="/micah/3-7.htm" title="Then shall the seers be ashamed, and the diviners confounded: yes, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of God.">Micah 3:7</a>.) This was generally done by throwing the skirt of the garment over the lower part of the chin. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/leviticus/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 45, 46.</span> - The cases for examination having been discussed, the law for the treatment of the man in whom leprosy has been proved to exist is pronounced. <span class="cmt_word">The leper in whom the plague</span> is to be ex-eluded from the camp, lest others should contract defilement from him. He is for the same reason to <span class="cmt_word">cry, Unclean, unclean</span>, lest any wayfarer should unwittingly come in contact with him; and <span class="cmt_word">his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip</span>, these being the signs of mourning for the dead. The bared or disheveled head (see chapter Leviticus 10:6) and the covered lip are incidentally mentioned as signs of mourning in <a href="/ezekiel/24-17.htm">Ezekiel 24:17</a>, and the covered upper lip as a mark of shame in <a href="/micah/3-7.htm">Micah 3:7</a>. By the expression, He shall dwell alone, is meant he shall dwell apart from those who were clean. Of course, lepers would naturally associate with each other, and so we find that they actually did (<a href="/luke/17-12.htm">Luke 17:12</a>). As their presence was supposed to defile any place that they entered, they were punished in later times with forty stripes if they did not observe the restraints laid down for them. "They were, however, admitted to the synagogue, where a place was railed off for them, ten handbreadths high and four cubits wide, on condition of their entering the house of worship before the rest of the congregation and leaving it after them" (Edersheim, 'Temple Service'). The exclusion of the leper was not for the purpose of avoiding contagion, nor to serve as a penalty for having contracted so loathsome a disease, but primarily to prevent the spread of ceremonial uncleanness communicated by his touch, and typically and mystically to teach that the fate brought upon a man by unremoved sin is separation from the people of God here and hereafter. <p> <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/leviticus/13-45.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">The diseased person</span><br /><span class="heb">הַנֶּ֗גַע</span> <span class="translit">(han·ne·ḡa‘)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5061.htm">Strong's 5061: </a> </span><span class="str2">Mark -- a blow, a spot</span><br /><br /><span class="word">must wear torn clothes</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּגָדָ֞יו</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ḡā·ḏāw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_899.htm">Strong's 899: </a> </span><span class="str2">A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and let his hair</span><br /><span class="heb">וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙</span> <span class="translit">(wə·rō·šōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7218.htm">Strong's 7218: </a> </span><span class="str2">The head</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hang loose,</span><br /><span class="heb">פָר֔וּעַ</span> <span class="translit">(p̄ā·rū·a‘)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6544.htm">Strong's 6544: </a> </span><span class="str2">To loosen, to expose, dismiss, absolve, begin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and he must cover</span><br /><span class="heb">יַעְטֶ֑ה</span> <span class="translit">(ya‘·ṭeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5844.htm">Strong's 5844: </a> </span><span class="str2">To wrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his mouth</span><br /><span class="heb">שָׂפָ֖ם</span> <span class="translit">(śā·p̄ām)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8222.htm">Strong's 8222: </a> </span><span class="str2">The beard</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and cry out,</span><br /><span class="heb">יִקְרָֽא׃</span> <span class="translit">(yiq·rā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7121.htm">Strong's 7121: </a> </span><span class="str2">To call, proclaim, read</span><br /><br /><span class="word">‘Unclean,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְטָמֵ֥א ׀</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ṭā·mê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2931.htm">Strong's 2931: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unclean</span><br /><br /><span class="word">unclean!’</span><br /><span class="heb">טָמֵ֖א</span> <span class="translit">(ṭā·mê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2931.htm">Strong's 2931: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unclean</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/leviticus/13-45.htm">Leviticus 13:45 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/leviticus/13-45.htm">OT Law: Leviticus 13:45 The leper in whom the plague (Le Lv Lev.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/leviticus/13-44.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Leviticus 13:44"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Leviticus 13:44" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/leviticus/13-46.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Leviticus 13:46"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Leviticus 13:46" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>