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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fremstilling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fremstilling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Størrelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Størrelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Størrelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Størrelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder/referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder/referencer"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Integreret kredsløb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 89 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_stroombaan" title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrierter_Schaltkreis" title="Integrierter Schaltkreis – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Integrierter Schaltkreis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="دارة متكاملة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دارة متكاملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شقفة إليكطرونية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شقفة إليكطرونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitu_integr%C3%A1u" title="Circuitu integráu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circuitu integráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nteqral_sxem" title="İnteqral sxem – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnteqral sxem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Інтэгральная схема – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэгральная схема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Інтэгральная схема – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інтэгральная схема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегрална схема – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интегрална схема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="সমন্বিত বর্তনী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমন্বিত বর্তনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉིང་ལྷེབ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉིང་ལྷེབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralno_kolo" title="Integralno kolo – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Integralno kolo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_integrat" title="Circuit integrat – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circuit integrat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="سووڕی یەکگرتوو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووڕی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrovan%C3%BD_obvod" title="Integrovaný obvod – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Integrovaný obvod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегралла схема – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Интегралла схема" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylched_gyfannol" title="Cylched gyfannol – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cylched gyfannol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrierter_Schaltkreis" title="Integrierter Schaltkreis – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Integrierter Schaltkreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ολοκληρωμένο κύκλωμα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολοκληρωμένο κύκλωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Integrated circuit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integra_cirkvito" title="Integra cirkvito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Integra cirkvito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrado" title="Circuito integrado – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circuito integrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integraall%C3%BClitus" title="Integraallülitus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Integraallülitus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txip" title="Txip – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txip" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آی‌سی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikropiiri" title="Mikropiiri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikropiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Circuit intégré – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circuit intégré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciorcad_ioml%C3%A1naithe" title="Ciorcad iomlánaithe – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ciorcad iomlánaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="集成電路 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="集成電路" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circu%C3%ADto_integrado" title="Circuíto integrado – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Circuíto integrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiip%C3%BC" title="Chiipü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Chiipü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="מעגל משולב – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעגל משולב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="एकीकृत परिपथ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एकीकृत परिपथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrirani_krug" title="Integrirani krug – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Integrirani krug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikui_entegre" title="Sikui entegre – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikui entegre" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integr%C3%A1lt_%C3%A1ramk%C3%B6r" title="Integrált áramkör – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Integrált áramkör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Ինտեգրալ սխեմա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտեգրալ սխեմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_terpadu" title="Sirkuit terpadu – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirkuit terpadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrigita_cirkuito" title="Integrigita cirkuito – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Integrigita cirkuito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samr%C3%A1s" title="Samrás – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samrás" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrato" title="Circuito integrato – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circuito integrato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E7%A9%8D%E5%9B%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="集積回路 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集積回路" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intigrietid_soerkit" title="Intigrietid soerkit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Intigrietid soerkit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ინტეგრირებული მიკროსქემა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტეგრირებული მიკროსქემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегралды микросхема – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Интегралды микросхема" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಟೆಡ್ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯೂಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಟಿಗ್ರೇಟೆಡ್ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯೂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="집적 회로 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집적 회로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuitus_integratus" title="Circuitus integratus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circuitus integratus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrinis_grandynas" title="Integrinis grandynas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Integrinis grandynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integr%C4%81l%C4%81_sh%C4%93ma" title="Integrālā shēma – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Integrālā shēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olika_voafintina_anaty" title="Olika voafintina anaty – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olika voafintina anaty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Интеграл микросхеме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Интеграл микросхеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_tapadu" title="Sirkuit tapadu – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sirkuit tapadu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Интегрално коло – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интегрално коло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇൻ്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് സർക്യൂട്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻ്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് സർക്യൂട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Нэгдсэн хэлхээ – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нэгдсэн хэлхээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litar_bersepadu" title="Litar bersepadu – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Litar bersepadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အိုင်စီပတ်လမ်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်စီပတ်လမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="इन्टिग्रेटेड सर्किट – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टिग्रेटेड सर्किट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_schakeling" title="Geïntegreerde schakeling – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geïntegreerde schakeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrert_krets" title="Integrert krets – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Integrert krets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰਕਟ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਕੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸਰਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_scalony" title="Układ scalony – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ scalony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%BA%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%BC_(IC)" title="مدغم سرکېټ (IC) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدغم سرکېټ (IC)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_integrado" title="Circuito integrado – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circuito integrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_integrat" title="Circuit integrat – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Circuit integrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Интегральная схема – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интегральная схема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralno_kolo" title="Integralno kolo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Integralno kolo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AE" title="සංගෘහිත ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිපථ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංගෘහිත ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික පරිපථ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Integrated circuit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrovan%C3%BD_obvod" title="Integrovaný obvod – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Integrovaný obvod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrirano_vezje" title="Integrirano vezje – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Integrirano vezje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarku_i_integruar" title="Qarku i integruar – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qarku i integruar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Интегрисано коло – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интегрисано коло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrerad_krets" title="Integrerad krets – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Integrerad krets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="தொகுசுற்று – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொகுசுற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="วงจรรวม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงจรรวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Integrated circuit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entegre_devre" title="Entegre devre – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Entegre devre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئۆزەك – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мікросхема – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікросхема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="مربوط سرکٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مربوط سرکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_sxema" title="Integral sxema – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Integral sxema" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Vi mạch – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkito_integrado" title="Sirkito integrado – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirkito integrado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="集成电路" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="集成电路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-th%C3%A9_ti%C4%81n-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Chek-thé tiān-lō͘ – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-thé tiān-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="集成電路 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="集成電路" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80831" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:IC_EPROM_2716.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IC_EPROM_2716.jpg/300px-IC_EPROM_2716.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IC_EPROM_2716.jpg/450px-IC_EPROM_2716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IC_EPROM_2716.jpg/600px-IC_EPROM_2716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Nærbillede af <a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikrochip" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrochip">mikrochip</a> pakket ind i et keramisk hus med typenummeret 2716 (16 kbit) fremstillet i uge 49 år 1979. Chippen er synlig for at muliggøre sletning af EPROM med <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet">UV</a>-lys.</figcaption></figure> <p>Et <b>integreret kredsløb</b>, også kaldet <b>IC</b> (fra eng. <i>integrated circuit</i>) er et <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_kredsl%C3%B8b" title="Elektronisk kredsløb">elektronisk kredsløb</a> bestående af adskillige <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_komponent" title="Elektronisk komponent">komponenter</a> på et lille stykke <a href="/wiki/Halvleder" title="Halvleder">halvledende</a> materiale fx en <a href="/wiki/Mikrochip" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrochip">mikrochip</a>, der ofte er indbygget i et beskyttende <a href="/wiki/IC-hus" class="mw-redirect" title="IC-hus">hus</a>, på hvilket forbindelsesterminaler er placeret.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moderne teknik gør det muligt at have millionvis af <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistorer</a> samlet indenfor et lille <a href="/wiki/Rumfang" title="Rumfang">rumfang</a>. Fx har <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intels</a> Penryn-serie af <a href="/wiki/Mikroprocessor" title="Mikroprocessor">mikroprocessorer</a> 820 millioner transistorer (markedsført fra 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eksempler på integrerede kredsløb er <a href="/wiki/Mikroprocessor" title="Mikroprocessor">mikroprocessorer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Operationsforst%C3%A6rker" title="Operationsforstærker">operationsforstærkere</a>. Som modsætning til de integrerede kredsløb kaldes komponenter, der er indbygget i hver sit separate hus, for <i>diskrete</i> komponenter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fremstilling">Fremstilling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Fremstilling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fremstilling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange IC-masker anvendes. En IC prototype er dyr – fra ca. 100.000 kr og opefter. Der skal være et stort marked for IC'en for at prisen bliver attraktiv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk">Historisk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Historisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historisk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra ca. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>-<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. Populær fra <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> til fx <a href="/wiki/Logisk_kredsl%C3%B8b" class="mw-redirect" title="Logisk kredsløb">logiske kredsløb</a> og <a href="/wiki/Operationsforst%C3%A6rker" title="Operationsforstærker">operationsforstærkere</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Størrelser"><span id="St.C3.B8rrelser"></span>Størrelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Størrelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Størrelser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anvendes til samling af delkredsløb fra nogle få komponenter til flere hundrede millioner. I IC'ere er det arealmæssigt billigere at lave halvlederkomponenter end modstande, kondensatorer og spoler – og det bærer IC-diagrammerne i høj grad præg af. IC'erne kaldes afhængig af mængden af komponenter for: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Forkortelse </th> <th>Navn </th> <th>Kommentarer </th></tr> <tr> <td>SSI </td> <td>Small Scale Integration </td> <td>Op til 100 komponenter </td></tr> <tr> <td>MSI </td> <td>Medium Scale Integration </td> <td>Op til 1.000 komponenter </td></tr> <tr> <td>LSI </td> <td>Large Scale Integration </td> <td>Op til 10.000 komponenter </td></tr> <tr> <td>VLSI </td> <td>Very Large Scale Integration </td> <td>Op til 1.000.000 komponenter </td></tr> <tr> <td>ULSI </td> <td>Ultra Scale Integration </td> <td>> 1.000.000 komponenter </td></tr> <tr> <td>WSI </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wafer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafer">Wafer</a>-scale integration </td> <td>Eksempel i kilde.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SOC, SoC </td> <td>System-on-a-chip </td> <td>Alle komponenter for at have en computer eller et andet system er inkluderet på én enkelt IC. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3D-IC </td> <td>Three-dimensional integrated circuit </td> <td>To eller flere lag af aktive komponenter </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder/referencer"><span id="Kilder.2Freferencer"></span>Kilder/referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder/referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder/referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordet <i>chip</i> er siden 1975 kendt på dansk ifølge <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyeordidansk.dk/noid/noid.htm?q=chip">Nye ord på nettet siden 1955 til i dag</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094040/http://nyeordidansk.dk/noid/noid.htm?q=chip">Arkiveret</a> 2. februar 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/technology/timeline.pdf">Intel: 60 years of the transistor: 1947 – 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-ny-monsterchip-med-2600-milliarder-transistorer-245929">21. apr 2021, ing.dk: Verdens største: Ny monsterchip med 2.600 milliarder transistorer</a> Citat: "...Glem alt om mikrochips og mobile processorer. Den amerikanske chipvirksomhed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerebras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerebras (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cerebras</a> har netop lanceret sin anden generation af chippen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafer_Scale_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafer Scale Engine (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wafer Scale Engine</a> (WSE), og det betyder mere end en fordobling af antallet af transistorer - fra 1.200 milliarder til 2.600 milliarder - på samme fysiske <a href="/wiki/Wafer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafer">wafer</a>. I alt består chippen af 850.000 kerner. Til sammenligning har verdens største GPU, NVIDIA's nye Ampere-based A100 54,2 milliarder transistorer...", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423210716/https://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-stoerste-ny-monsterchip-med-2600-milliarder-transistorer-245929">backup</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integreret_kredsl%C3%B8b&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_Microwave_Integrated_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit">Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit</a> (MMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik">Elektronik</a></li></ul> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Integrated_circuits" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Integrated circuits">Integreret kredsløb</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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