CINXE.COM
Digital Freedom Forum | CNAS
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MF4NFW');</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WKSKNQJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#48acdb"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="home" href="https://www.cnas.org/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cnas.org/assets/stylesheets/app-cde0411cb8.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cloud.typography.com/6895734/7858552/css/fonts.css"> <script> function isTouchDevice() { return (('ontouchstart' in window) || (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0)); } function supportsObjectFit() { return ('objectFit' in document.documentElement.style === true); } var html = document.documentElement; html.className = html.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); html.classList.add((isTouchDevice() ? '' : 'no-') + 'touch'); html.classList.add((supportsObjectFit() ? '' : 'no-') + 'object-fit'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/skl0tcm.css"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"></script> <script src="https://www.cnas.org/picturefill.min.js" async></script> <title>Digital Freedom Forum | CNAS</title><meta name="generator" content="SEOmatic"> <meta name="description" content="Developing strong, pragmatic and principled national security and defense policies."> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"> <meta content="CNAS" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.cnas.org/digital-freedom-forum" property="og:url"> <meta content="Digital Freedom Forum" property="og:title"> <meta content="Developing strong, pragmatic and principled national security and defense policies." property="og:description"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Digital Freedom Forum"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Developing strong, pragmatic and principled national security and defense policies."> <link href="https://www.cnas.org/digital-freedom-forum" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.cnas.org" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.cnas.org/humans.txt" rel="author"> <style> /* Progress bar */ .progress-header { z-index: 1; } /* The progress container (transparent background) */ .progress-container { width: 100%; height: 2px; background:rgba(0,0,0,0); } /* The progress bar (scroll indicator) */ .progress-bar { height: 2px; background: #43c1eb; width: 0%; } </style></head> <body style="font-family: freight-text-pro,sans-serif;color:#687279" class="subpage " data-spy="scroll" data-offset="60" data-target="#toc"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MF4NFW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WKSKNQJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__flag"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/" class="logo"> <span class="screenreader-only">Center for a New American Security</span> <img class="small-logo" src="/assets/images/CNAS-Logo-Web-NEW.png" alt="CNAS small logo"> </a> <ul id="megamenu-triggers" class="nav -primary"> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="research-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Research Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Research</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="experts-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Experts Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Experts</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="about-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the About Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>About</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav -secondary"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events" class="nav__link"><span>Events</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/join" class="nav__link"><span>Subscribe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas" class="nav__link"><span>Support</span></a> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button -search" aria-controls="search-form" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Search Form" data-module="collapsible"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Open the Search Form</span> <span class="sprite -magnifier "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#magnifier"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <form id="search-form" action="https://www.cnas.org/search" method="get" aria-hidden="true" class="header__search"> <label for="q"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search by keyword:</span> </label> <input type="search" name="q" placeholder="What are you looking for?"> <button type="submit" class="square-chevron-button"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search</span> <span class="chevron -right -white"></span> </button> </form> <div id="research-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Publications</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/reports">Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia">Articles & Multimedia</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=congressional-testimony">Congressional Testimony</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=commentary">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=video">Video</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=podcast">Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c10"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Research Areas</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense">Defense</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/hard-choices-in-defense">Hard Choices in Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/the-future-of-warfare">The Future of Warfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/strengthening-deterrence">Strengthening Deterrence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/wargaming">The Gaming Lab</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/defense-discussions">Defense Discussions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security">Indo-Pacific Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/china">The China Challenge</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/regional-alliances-and-partnerships">Regional Alliances and Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/the-india-opportunity">The India Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/north-korea">The North Korea Threat</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society">Military, Veterans & Society</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/military">Military</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/veterans-1">Veterans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/society">Society</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security">Transatlantic Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/russia">Russia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/confronting-threats-to-democracy">Confronting Threats to Democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/nato-and-european-security">NATO and European Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/the-future-of-europe">Responding to Strategic Challenges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security">Middle East Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel-hamas-war">Israel-Hamas War</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/evolving-the-mission">Evolving the Mission–Iraq/Syria/ISIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/iran">Iran Futures</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/constructing-regional-partnerships-and-seizing-emerging-opportunities">Constructing Regional Partnerships and Seizing Emerging Opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel">Security Assistance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security">Energy, Economics & Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions">Targeted Sanctions: Russia and Iran</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/economic-statecraft">Economic Statecraft</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/energy-exports">Energy & Geopolitics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions-by-the-numbers">Sanctions by the Numbers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security">Technology & National Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/artificial-intelligence-ssp">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/technology-strategy">Technology Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/5g-security">Critical Digital Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security">Securing U.S. Democracy Initiative</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/enhancing-dhs-oversight-accountability">Enhancing DHS Oversight & Accountability</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/safe-home">Safe@Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/intelligence-oversight">Congress and National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/key-national-security-issues">Renewing the National Security Consensus</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="experts-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Resident Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts">All Resident Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/molly-campbell">Molly Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vivek-chilukuri">Vivek Chilukuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carrie-cordero">Carrie Cordero</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lisa-curtis">Lisa Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-depp">Michael Depp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/bill-drexel">Bill Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/janet-egan">Janet Egan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/joshua-fitt">Joshua Fitt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-fontaine">Richard Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/geoffrey-gertz">Geoffrey Gertz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/noah-greene">Noah Greene</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carlton-haelig">Carlton Haelig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/sam-howell">Sam Howell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kate-johnston">Kate Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrea-kendall-taylor">Andrea Kendall-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/emily-kilcrease">Emily Kilcrease</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/katherine-kuzminski">Katherine L. Kuzminski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicholas-lokker">Nicholas Lokker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jonathan-lord">Jonathan Lord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/gibbs-mckinley">Gibbs McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carisa-nietsche">Carisa Nietsche</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/stacie-pettyjohn">Stacie Pettyjohn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ruby-scanlon">Ruby Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-scharre">Paul Scharre</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/philip-sheers">Philip Sheers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-stokes">Jacob Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/taren-sylvester">Taren Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/adam-h-tong">Adam H. Tong</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/constanza-m-vidal-bustamante">Constanza M. Vidal Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-wallin">Josh Wallin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/becca-wasser">Becca Wasser</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/caleb-withers">Caleb Withers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-work">Robert O. Work</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Adjunct Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts#adjunct">All Adjunct Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/manpreet-singh-anand">Manpreet Singh Anand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brandon-j-archuleta">Brandon J. Archuleta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-robert-ashley-jr-ret">Lt. Gen. Robert Ashley, Jr. (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christian-beckner">Christian Beckner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/samuel-bendett">Samuel Bendett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-benfield">Paul Benfield</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-brandenburg">Rachel Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-jonathan-brewer">Dr. Jonathan Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-campbell">Josh Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/pablo-chavez">Pablo Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-connolly">Richard Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello">John Costello</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/eitan-danon">Eitan Danon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-j-danzig">Richard J. Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jason-dempsey">Jason Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/yaya-j-fanusie">Yaya J. Fanusie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ryan-fedasiuk">Ryan Fedasiuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/david-feith">David Feith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/edward-fishman-1">Edward Fishman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tim-fist">Tim Fist</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/greg-grant">Greg Grant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-erik-lin-greenberg">Dr. Erik Lin-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-greenwald">Michael Greenwald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hamzeh-hadad">Hamzeh Hadad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hon-robert-f-hale">Hon. Robert F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/heli-hautala">Heli Hautala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/franz-stefan-gady">Franz-Stefan Gady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jeannette-gaudry-haynie">Dr. Jeannette Gaudry Haynie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-helberg">Jacob Helberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michelle-holko-phd-pmp">Michelle Holko, PhD, PMP</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-hughes">John Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kyleanne-hunter">Dr. Kyleanne Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ltg-anthony-r-tony-ierardi-usa-ret">LTG Anthony R. "Tony" Ierardi, USA (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/akira-igata">Akira Igata</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/elsa-b-kania">Elsa B. Kania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-kaplan">Robert D. Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/duyeon-kim">Dr. Duyeon Kim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christopher-d-kolenda">Christopher D. Kolenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/margarita-rita-konaev">Margarita "Rita" Konaev</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/steven-kosiak">Steven Kosiak</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-andrew-f-krepinevich-jr">Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/thomas-krueger">Thomas Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-l-levin">Peter L. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jennifer-mcardle">Jennifer McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brendan-mccord">Brendan McCord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-ed-mcgrady">Dr. ED McGrady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/trey-meeks">Trey Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jack-midgley">Jack Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/j-travis-mosier">J Travis Mosier</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-go-myong-hyun">Dr. Go Myong-Hyun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/catherine-a-novelli">Catherine A. Novelli</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-john-park">Dr. John Park</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-lynne-e-parker">Dr. Lynne E. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ben-renda">Ben Renda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/diem-salmon">Diem Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jordan-schneider">Jordan Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-schroeder">Peter Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-sellitto">Michael Sellitto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vance-serchuk">Vance Serchuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/mark-seip">Mark Seip</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-jack-shanahan-usaf-ret">John (Jack) N.T. Shanahan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tom-shugart">Tom Shugart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/daniel-silverberg">Daniel Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alexander-sullivan">Alexander Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tobias-switzer">Tobias Switzer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-tecott">Rachel Tecott Metz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alanna-c-torres-van-antwerp">Alanna C. Torres-Van Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jim-townsend">Jim Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-verma">Richard R. Verma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/anthony-vinci">Anthony Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jon-b-wolfsthal">Jon B. Wolfsthal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alex-zerden">Alex Zerden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-ziemba">Rachel Ziemba</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/morgan-poyant">Morgan Poyant</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="about-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Who We Are</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">Mission</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">People</a> <ul> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">Full-Time Staff</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=executive-team">Executive Team</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-directors">Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-advisors">Board of Advisors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=directors-emeriti">Directors Emeriti</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=distinguished-senior-fellows">Distinguished Senior Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=adjunct-staff">Adjunct Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visting-fellow">Senior Military Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=joseph-s-nye">Joseph S. Nye Interns</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=cnas-supporters">CNAS Supporters</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=next-generation-national-security-fellows">Next Generation National Security Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visiting-fellow">Visiting Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=writer-in-residence">Writer in Residence</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=in-memoriam">In Memoriam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>CNAS Programs</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs">Next Generation Programs</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/nextgeneration">The Shawn Brimley Next Generation National Security Leaders Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/robert-m-gates-fellowship">Robert M. Gates Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/1lt-andrew-j-bacevich-jr-usa-award">1LT Andrew J. Bacevich Jr., USA Award</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/make-room-initiative">Make Room</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/internships">Joseph S. Nye, Jr. National Security Internship and Mentoring Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/the-pitch-a-competition-of-new-ideas">The Pitch: A Competition of New Ideas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/women-in-national-security">Women in National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows">Visiting Fellows</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/writers-in-residence">Writers in Residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/senior-military-fellows-program">Senior Military Fellows Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-council">Join the CNAS Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-corporate-partnership-program">CNAS Corporate Partnership Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Press</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">All Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/photos">Photos</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Events</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">All Events</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/cnas-2024-national-security-conference-high-stakes">CNAS 2024 National Security Conference: High Stakes</a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Connect</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="menu__social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc" title="Twitter"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc" title="YouTube"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>YouTube</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc" title="Facebook"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#127b7c747d52717c73613c7d6075" title="Email"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Email</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Progress bar --> <div class="progress-header"> <div class="progress-container"> <div class="progress-bar" id="myBar"></div> </div> </div> <!-- Progress bar end--> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <div class="wrapper -large margin-top"> <img src="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/DFF-heroai-01.png" alt=""> </div> <div class="article__header wrapper -large"> <div class="attribution-block"> <button class="image-attribution credit sans-serif fz11 margin-bottom-1em animated-link" aria-label="CNAS"> <span class="image-attribution__label">Image Credit</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper margin-vertical"> <h1 class="page-title">Digital Freedom Forum</h1> </div> <div class="wrapper wysiwyg margin-vertical "> <p>Technology was supposed to be the great "democratizer" of our age. The advent of the internet and social media promised to wrench control of information from the hands of a few and distribute it to the many, to air marginalized perspectives, to elevate new views in a meritocracy of ideas, and even to propagate a more open society. Yet, increasingly, that vision is under threat. Technology created for social good is used instead for malicious ends —disinformation campaigns on social media threaten public discourse, facial recognition technologies deepen the hold of autocratic regimes over their populations, and user data is exploited to target individuals for manipulation. The Digital Freedom Forum aims to recapture the original promise of digital technologies to both combat the spread of high-tech illiberalism and purvey a more open world, where free and open systems of governance — and the citizens within them — can thrive.</p> <p>The Digital Freedom Forum is an effort by private sector leaders, policymakers, academics, and civil society experts to identify solutions to protect digital democracy in the United States and abroad. The Forum, one line of effort in the CNAS-wide initiative on <a href="https://www.cnas.org/countering-high-tech-illiberalism">Countering High-Tech Illiberalism</a>, will recommend to policymakers what tools, technologies, and policies can maintain the integrity of digital technologies and defeat their abuse by malign actors.</p> </div> <div class="wrapper -large -clear margin-vertical"> <h2 class="section-title margin-bottom-half-em">Forum Chairs</h2> <ul class="person-list"> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/secretary-johnson" aria-label="Secretary Jeh Johnson - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Johnson_J.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Johnson_J.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/secretary-johnson">Secretary Jeh Johnson</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Former Member, CNAS Board of Directors, Partner, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton, & Garrison LLP</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicole-wong" aria-label="Nicole Wong - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Wong_photo.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Wong_photo.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicole-wong">Nicole Wong</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Former Deputy Chief Technology Officer of the United States</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="wrapper -large -clear margin-vertical"> <h2 class="section-title margin-bottom-half-em">Forum Research Team</h2> <ul class="person-list"> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-scharre" aria-label="Paul Scharre - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Paul-Scharre-thumbnail.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Paul-Scharre-thumbnail.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-scharre">Paul Scharre</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title"> Executive Director </p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="wrapper -large -clear margin-vertical"> <h2 class="section-title margin-bottom-half-em">Forum Members</h2> <ul class="person-list"> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tom-bossert" aria-label="Tom Bossert - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Bossert_photo.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Bossert_photo.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tom-bossert">Tom Bossert</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">President, Trinity Cyber, Inc.</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-david-danks" aria-label="Dr. David Danks - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Danks_photo.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Danks_photo.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-david-danks">Dr. David Danks</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Professor of Data Science & Philosophy, University of California, San Diego</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/renée-diresta" aria-label="Renée DiResta - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/DiResta_photo.jpeg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/DiResta_photo.jpeg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/renée-diresta">Renée DiResta</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Mozilla Fellow in Media, Misinformation, and Trust & Technical Research Manager, Stanford Internet Observatory</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alexandra-reeve-givens" aria-label="Alexandra Reeve Givens - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Alexandra-Reeve-Givens-Thumbnail.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Alexandra-Reeve-Givens-Thumbnail.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alexandra-reeve-givens">Alexandra Reeve Givens</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">President & CEO, Center for Democracy & Technology</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/susan-m-gordon" aria-label="Susan M. Gordon - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Gordon_photo.jpeg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Gordon_photo.jpeg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/susan-m-gordon">Susan M. Gordon</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Event Guest Speaker, Former Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/sheena-greitens" aria-label="Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Greitens_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Greitens_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/sheena-greitens">Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Associate Professor of Public Affairs, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-fontaine" aria-label="Richard Fontaine - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Richard_Fontaine-2024-thumb.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Richard_Fontaine-2024-thumb.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-fontaine">Richard Fontaine</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Chief Executive Officer</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrew-imbrie" aria-label="Dr. Andrew Imbrie - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Imbrie_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Imbrie_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrew-imbrie">Dr. Andrew Imbrie</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Senior Fellow, Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Georgetown University</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jamil-n-jaffer" aria-label="Jamil N. Jaffer - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/JNJ.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/JNJ.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jamil-n-jaffer">Jamil N. Jaffer</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Founder and Executive Director, National Security Institute, George Mason University, Vice President for Strategy, Partnerships & Corporate Development, IronNet Cybersecurity</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/elsa-b-kania" aria-label="Elsa B. Kania - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Kania-Thumb-Square.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Kania-Thumb-Square.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/elsa-b-kania">Elsa B. Kania</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Adjunct Senior Fellow, Technology and National Security Program</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-aynne-kokas" aria-label="Dr. Aynne Kokas - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Kokas_photo.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Kokas_photo.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-aynne-kokas">Dr. Aynne Kokas</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Assistant Professor of Media Studies, University of Virginia</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/danika-laszuk" aria-label="Danika Laszuk - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Laszuk_photo.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Laszuk_photo.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/danika-laszuk">Danika Laszuk</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">General Manager, Betaworks Camp</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kevin-martin" aria-label="Kevin Martin - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Martin_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Martin_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kevin-martin">Kevin Martin</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Vice President, US Public Policy, Facebook</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-chris-meserole" aria-label="Dr. Chris Meserole - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Meserole_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Meserole_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-chris-meserole">Dr. Chris Meserole</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Fellow in Foreign Policy and Deputy Director of the Brookings Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology Initiative, Brookings Institution</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/james-murdoch" aria-label="James Murdoch - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/MurdochJ_WEB_square.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/MurdochJ_WEB_square.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/james-murdoch">James Murdoch</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title"> Co-Founder, Quadrivium Foundation </p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-alina-polyakova" aria-label="Dr. Alina Polyakova - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Polyakova_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Polyakova_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-alina-polyakova">Dr. Alina Polyakova</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">President and CEO, Center for European Policy Analysis</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/martijn-rasser" aria-label="Martijn Rasser - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/CNAS-Headshot-Thumbnail-Martijn-Rasser.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/CNAS-Headshot-Thumbnail-Martijn-Rasser.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/martijn-rasser">Martijn Rasser</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Former Senior Fellow and Director, Technology and National Security Program</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-nadia-schadlow" aria-label="Dr. Nadia Schadlow - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Schadlow_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Schadlow_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-nadia-schadlow">Dr. Nadia Schadlow</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute, President, Scout Strategy Group, LLC</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-kori-schake" aria-label="Dr. Kori Schake - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Schake_photo.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Schake_photo.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-kori-schake">Dr. Kori Schake</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Director of Foreign and Defense Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-sarah-sewall" aria-label="Dr. Sarah Sewall - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/Sewall.jpg 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/Sewall.jpg 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-sarah-sewall">Dr. Sarah Sewall</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Executive Vice President, Policy, IQT</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/raj-shah" aria-label="Raj Shah - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/raj-shah-thumb.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/raj-shah-thumb.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/raj-shah">Raj Shah</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Member, CNAS Board of Advisors, Managing Partner, Shield Capital, and Co-Founder and Chairman, Resilience</p> </li> <li> <a class="team-link no-animated-link" href="https://www.cnas.org/people/maya-wang" aria-label="Maya Wang - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_120x120_crop_center-center_none/CNAS-headshot-no-photo-26.png 1x, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_240x240_crop_center-center_none/CNAS-headshot-no-photo-26.png 2x" width="120" height="120" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h4 margin-bottom-half-em"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/maya-wang">Maya Wang</a> </h3> <p class="person-list__title">Senior China Researcher, Human Rights Watch</p> </li> </ul> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <dl class="footer__contact-info"> <dt class="screenreader-only">Address:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -pin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#pin"></use> </svg> </span> <span> Center for a New American Security<br> 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW<br> Suite 700<br> Washington, DC 20006 </span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Phone:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -phone "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#phone"></use> </svg> </span> <span>(202) 457-9400</span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Email:</dt> <dd> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#90f9fef6ffd0f3fef1e3beffe2f7"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> <span><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6b02050d042b08050a184504190c">[email protected]</span></span> </a> </dd> </dl> <ul class="footer__social-nav"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-a-new-american-security/"> <span class="sprite -linkedin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#linkedin"></use> </svg> </span> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -instagram "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#instagram"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footer__supplementary-nav"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> <p class="footer__copyright"> © 2024 Center for a New American Security. </p> </div> <div class="return-top"> <a href="#top" title="Return to top"> <img class="return-top-icon" alt="Return to top" src="/assets/images/return-top-white.png"> </a> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.cnas.org/assets/javascripts/app-83c83bd3c129aa526fb9.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","author":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2019","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2019-11-18T09:04:17-05:00","dateModified":"2022-02-04T10:14:39-05:00","datePublished":"2019-11-20T10:00:00-05:00","description":"Developing strong, pragmatic and principled national security and defense policies.","headline":"Digital Freedom Forum","inLanguage":"en-us","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.cnas.org/digital-freedom-forum","name":"Digital Freedom Forum","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.cnas.org/digital-freedom-forum"},{"@id":"#identity","@type":"LocalBusiness","priceRange":"$"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org/digital-freedom-forum","name":"Digital Freedom Forum","position":2}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script><script>window.rsk = "6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"; // Progress bar window.onscroll = function() {progressScroll()}; function progressScroll() { var winScroll = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight; var scrolled = (winScroll / height) * 100; document.getElementById("myBar").style.width = scrolled + "%"; };</script></body> </html> <!-- Cached by Blitz on 2024-11-23T18:34:28-05:00 --><!-- Served by Blitz on 2024-11-23T20:39:28-05:00 -->