CINXE.COM

Панамський канал — Вікіпедія

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Панамський канал — Вікіпедія</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ukwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","січень","лютий","березень","квітень","травень","червень","липень","серпень","вересень","жовтень","листопад","грудень"],"wgRequestId":"aee02cbf-4f1a-49a5-be9a-b01f1471ee62","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Панамський_канал","wgTitle": "Панамський канал","wgCurRevisionId":43250295,"wgRevisionId":43250295,"wgArticleId":244151,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"uk","wgPageContentLanguage":"uk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Панамський_канал","wgRelevantArticleId":244151,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":42463473,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"uk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"uk"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":9.12,"lon":-79.75},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr" },{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym": "Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap" ,"autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi", "autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij", "lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"], "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7350","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.showContributorContent","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.newTopicOnTop","ext.gadget.MonobookToolbarStandard","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicator","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uk&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=uk&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uk&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/1200px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/800px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/640px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Панамський канал — Вікіпедія"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редагувати" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедія (uk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//uk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Панамський_канал rootpage-Панамський_канал stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="uk" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Домашня</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Випадкова</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Поблизу</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Увійти</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Налаштування</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_uk.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Duk%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Пожертвувати</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Про Вікіпедію</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Відмова від відповідальності</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спеціальна:Пошук"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпедії" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпедії" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукати у Вікіпедії [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Знайти</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Навігація користувача"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Панамський канал</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> судноплавний канал, що сполучає Панамську затоку Тихого океану з Карибським морем і Атлантичним океаном </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Мова" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Мова</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Спостерігати</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Редагувати</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0:Badtitle/Message%26oldid%3D42463473%26diff%3Dcur">1 зміна</a> у цій версії <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікіпедія:Патрулювання">очікує на перевірку</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0:Badtitle/Message%26stable%3D1">Стабільну версію</a> було <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2596%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%26type%3Dreview%26page%3D%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0:Badtitle/Message">перевірено</a> <i>7 травня 2024</i>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Пана́мський кана́л</b>&nbsp;— судноплавний <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Канал (гідротехніка)">канал</a>, що сполучає Панамську затоку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тихий океан">Тихого океану</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Карибське море">Карибським морем</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантичний океан">Атлантичним океаном</a>, розташований на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамський перешийок">Панамському перешийку</a> на території держави <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панама</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; font-size: 90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background-color: #e0e8ff; color: #4877c8; border: 1px solid #4877c8; padding: 0.1em;">Панамський канал</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.05; border-bottom: 1px solid #B0E2FF;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Панамський канал. Гатунський шлюз"><img alt="Панамський канал. Гатунський шлюз" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/300px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/450px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg/600px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067"></a> <figcaption> Панамський канал. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Гатунський шлюз</a> </figcaption> </figure><p>Панамський канал. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Гатунський шлюз</a></p></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Країна">Країна</a></th> <td class="" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Panama.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Панама"><img alt="Панама" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/39px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панама</a></span></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Відкрито</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 червня">12 червня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a> року</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Дата першого використання</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 серпня">15 серпня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1914?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1914">1914</a> року</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Початок спорудження</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1904">1904</a> рік</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Завершення спорудження</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a> рік</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Інженер</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Джон Воллес (ще не написана)">Джон Воллес</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Findlay_Wallace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Findlay Wallace (ще не написана)">John Findlay Wallace</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Findlay_Wallace" class="extiw" title="en:John Findlay Wallace"><span title="John Findlay Wallace — версія статті «John Findlay Wallace» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>) (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1904">1904</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1906">1906</a>),<br><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Джон Стівенс (інженер) (ще не написана)">Джон Стівенс</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Frank_Stevens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Frank Stevens (ще не написана)">John Frank Stevens</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frank_Stevens" class="extiw" title="en:John Frank Stevens"><span title="John Frank Stevens — версія статті «John Frank Stevens» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>) (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1906?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1906">1906</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a>),<br><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Джордж Ґотелс (ще не написана)">Джордж Ґотелс</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_Goethals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Washington Goethals (ще не написана)">George Washington Goethals</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Goethals" class="extiw" title="en:George Washington Goethals"><span title="George Washington Goethals — версія статті «George Washington Goethals» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>) (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Координати</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P625[1]" data-wikidata-claim-id="q7350$8D63FA4D-EE63-424C-85A5-33EC1B4FAC46"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816070">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Duk%26pagename%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%26params%3D9.12_N_79.75_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження"><span class="latitude">9°07′&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш.</span> <span class="longitude">79°45′&nbsp;зх.&nbsp;д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження">9.12°&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш. 79.75°&nbsp;зх.&nbsp;д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.12; -79.75</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th style="text-align:left;">Протяжність</th> <td class="" style="">81,6 км</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span id="map-osm"></span><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="9" data-lat="9.12" data-lon="-79.75" data-overlays="[&quot;_04e1a4d77da7835a696069db492108acdcf62049&quot;]" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:Map/9/9.12/-79.75/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,9.12,-79.75,280x280.png?lang=uk&amp;domain=uk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;revid=43250295&amp;groups=_04e1a4d77da7835a696069db492108acdcf62049" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9.12?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-79.75?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/280x280@2x.png?lang=uk&amp;domain=uk.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;revid=43250295&amp;groups=_04e1a4d77da7835a696069db492108acdcf62049&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Мапа"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="align:center; line-height: 1.05; border-bottom: 1px solid #CEDEFF;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q7350$829C4181-808B-43D8-A126-49A2FCB385F8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama_Canal" title="commons:Category:Panama Canal"><img alt="CMNS:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama_Canal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panama Canal">Панамський канал</a> </b> у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікісховище">Вікісховищі</a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Внаслідок посухи у Панамі та пересихання Панамського каналу у серпні 2023 року утворилися величезні черги, і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адміністрація Панамського каналу">АПК</a> на рік ввела обмеження на проходження суден.<sup id="cite_ref-up_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-up-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-afp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg/275px-Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg/413px-Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg/550px-Ship_passing_through_Panama_Canal_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></a> <figcaption> Прохід судна через шлюз Мірафлорес </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зміст</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Технічні особливості</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Історія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Конструкція каналу</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Сучасний стан</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ефективність та технічне обслуговування</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Пропускна здатність</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Конкуренція</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Проблеми водних ресурсів</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Розбудова каналу</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Див. також</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Джерела</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Література</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Виноски</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Посилання</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Технічні_особливості"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.96"></span>Технічні особливості</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Технічні особливості" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Довжина&nbsp;— 81,6&nbsp;км, зокрема 65,2&nbsp;км сушею і 16,4&nbsp;км дном <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Панамська бухта (ще не написана)">Панамської</a> та Лімонської бухт (для проходу суден глибокою водою).</p> <p>Будівництво Панамського каналу стало одним із найбільших і надскладних будівельних проектів, здійснених людством. Панамський канал здійснив неоціненний вплив на розвиток судноплавства і економіки в Західній півкулі і на всій Землі в цілому, що зумовило його надзвичайно високе геополітичне значення. Завдяки Панамському каналу морський шлях із <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нью-Йорк">Нью-Йорка</a> до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сан-Франциско">Сан-Франциско</a> скоротився з 22,5&nbsp;тис.км до 9,5&nbsp;тис.&nbsp;км<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Канал пропускає через себе судна найрізноманітніших типів&nbsp;— від приватних яхт до величезних танкерів і контейнеровозів. Максимальний розмір судна, яке може пройти по Панамському каналу, став фактично стандартом у суднобудуванні, отримавши назву <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panamax?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamax">Panamax</a>.</p> <p>Проводка суден через Панамський канал здійснюється лоцманською службою Панамського каналу. Середній час проходу судна каналом&nbsp;— 9 годин, мінімальний&nbsp;— 4 години 10 хвилин. Максимальна пропускна здатність 48 суден на добу. Щороку через споруди каналу проходять близько 17,5 тисяч суден, що везуть понад 203&nbsp;млн тонн вантажу. До 2002 послугами каналу скористалося вже понад 800 тисяч суден<sup id="cite_ref-canalusage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canalusage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Історія"><span id=".D0.86.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Історія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Історія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg/275px-Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg/275px-Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg" data-width="275" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg/413px-Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg/550px-Panama_Canal_Lock_Forms.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Будівництво шлюзу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1910?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1910">1910</a> рік </figcaption> </figure> <p>Первинний задум будівництва каналу, що сполучає два океани, сягає XVI століття<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Проте, перший <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інженер">інженерний</a> розрахунок цього каналу зробив <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Українець">українець</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скибицький Михайло Карлович">Скибицький Михайло Карлович</a>. Перша спроба будівництва судноплавного шляху на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамський перешийок">Панамському перешийку</a> датується лише <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1879?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1879">1879</a>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франція">Франції</a> була створена «Загальна компанія міжокеанського каналу», акції якої придбало більше 800 тисяч людей. До <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1888?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1888">1888</a> на будівництво каналу було витрачено майже в 2 рази більше коштів, ніж передбачалося, а виконано було тільки третину робіт. Компанія збанкрутіла, що спричинило розорення тисяч дрібних власників акцій. Подальше розслідування виявило факти масової корупції, підкупу компанією посадових осіб, редакторів газет. Ця авантюра отримала назву <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамський скандал">Панамської</a>, а слово «панама» стало синонімом афери, шахрайства. Засновник «Загальної компанії міжокеанського каналу» французький інженер і дипломат Фердинанд де Лессепс і його син Шарль в лютому <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1893">1893 року</a> були засуджені до п'яти років ув'язнення.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспансько-американська війна">Іспано-американська війна</a> 1898 року підсилила намір <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сполучені Штати Америки">США</a> побудувати канал на Панамському перешийку в цілях посилення впливу в Західній півкулі. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1901?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1901">1901 року</a> Сполучені Штати уклали з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Велика Британія">Великою Британією</a> договір Хея&nbsp;— Паунсфота, за яким Штати отримали виняткове право на спорудження даного каналу. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1903?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1903">1903</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a> підтримали вимогу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панами</a> про відділення від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Колумбія">Колумбії</a> і як винагороду отримали у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панами</a> зону для будівництва каналу.</p> <p>До спорудження каналу військове міністерство США приступило <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1904?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1904">1904</a> року. Загалом у проекті будівництва взяли участь понад 75 тисяч робітників<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Будівельникам каналу в умовах вологого тропічного клімату довелося зіткнутися з численними труднощами, в числі яких&nbsp;— епідемії і обвали. Щонайменше 27,5 тисяч робітників загинули в ході будівництва<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Перше судно по каналу пройшло <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 серпня">15 серпня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1914?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1914">1914</a> року<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Офіційне відкриття каналу відбулося лише <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 червня">12 червня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a>.</p> <p>Панамський канал контролювався <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сполучені Штати Америки">США</a> аж до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 грудня">31 грудня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a>, після чого був переданий уряду <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панами</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Конструкція_каналу"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83"></span>Конструкція каналу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Конструкція каналу" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panama_Canal_mule.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panama_Canal_mule.jpg/275px-Panama_Canal_mule.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1197"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panama_Canal_mule.jpg/275px-Panama_Canal_mule.jpg" data-width="275" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panama_Canal_mule.jpg/413px-Panama_Canal_mule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Panama_Canal_mule.jpg/550px-Panama_Canal_mule.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Електровоз-«мул» в роботі </figcaption> </figure> <p>Завдяки S-подібній формі Панамського перешийка, Панамський канал направлений з південного сходу (сторона <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тихий океан">Тихого океану</a>) на північний захід (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантичний океан">Атлантичний океан</a>). Канал складається з двох штучних озер, сполучених каналами і поглибленими руслами річок, а також із двох груп шлюзів. З боку Атлантичного океану трикамерний шлюз «Gatun» сполучає Лімонську бухту з озером Гатун. З боку Тихого океану двокамерний шлюз «Miraflores» і однокамерний шлюз «Pedro Miguel» сполучають Панамську бухту з руслом каналу. Різниця між рівнем <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Світовий океан">Світового Океану</a> і рівнем Панамського каналу становить 25,9&nbsp;метра. Додаткове водопостачання забезпечується ще одним <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Водосховище">водосховищем</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Алахуела (озеро) (ще не написана)">озером Алахуела</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lake_Alajuela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lake Alajuela (ще не написана)">Lake Alajuela</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Alajuela" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Alajuela"><span title="Lake Alajuela — версія статті «Lake Alajuela» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>).</p> <p>Всі шлюзи каналу&nbsp;— двохниткові, що забезпечує можливість одночасного зустрічного руху суден по каналу. На практиці, проте, обидві нитки шлюзів працюють на пропуск суден в одному напрямі. Розміри шлюзових камер: ширина 33,53&nbsp;м, довжина 304,8&nbsp;м, мінімальна глибина 12,55&nbsp;м. Кожна камера вміщає 101&nbsp;тис.&nbsp;м³ води. Проводка крупних суден через шлюзи забезпечується спеціальними невеликими залізничними локомотивами на електричній тязі, так званими мулами (на честь мулів, що раніше слугували основною тягловою силою для переміщення барок по річках).</p> <p>Канал перетинають три мости. Уздовж траси каналу між містами <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама (місто)">Панама</a> і Колон прокладена автомобільна дорога і залізниця.</p> <p>Проходячи канал з Тихого океану до Атлантичного, судно минає такі його частини:</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png/275px-Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="2262"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 284px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png/275px-Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png" data-width="275" data-height="284" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png/413px-Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png/550px-Panama_Canal_Map_EN.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Карта-схема Панамського каналу </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Від входу в канал в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамська затока">Панамській затоці</a> (Тихоокеанська сторона), судно проходить 13,2&nbsp;км до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шлюз (гідротехніка)">шлюзу</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мірафлорес (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Мірафлорес</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miraflores_(Panama)" class="extiw" title="en:Miraflores (Panama)"><span title="Miraflores (Panama) — версія статті «Мірафлорес (шлюз)» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup>, проходячи під <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Міст двох Америк">Мостом двох Америк</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en">Bridge of the Americas</i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es">Puente de las Américas</i>).</li> <li>Двоступінчаста система шлюзів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мірафлорес (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Мірафлорес</a>, включаючи напрямний пал, довжина якої становить 1,7&nbsp;км, із загальним перепадом висот 16,5&nbsp;м.</li> <li>Наступний етап&nbsp;— штучне озеро <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мірафлорес (озеро) (ще не написана)">Мірафлорес</a>, яке має довжину 1,7&nbsp;км і знаходиться на висоті 16,5&nbsp;м над рівнем моря.</li> <li>Одноступінчатий шлюз Педро Мігель, що має в довжину 1,4&nbsp;км, є останньою частиною підйому до рівня головної частини каналу, і підіймає судно ще на 9,5 метра.</li> <li>Прохід Гайар (Кулебра) (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gaillard_Cut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gaillard Cut (ще не написана)">Gaillard Cut</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaillard_Cut" class="extiw" title="en:Gaillard Cut"><span title="Gaillard Cut — версія статті «Gaillard Cut» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corte_Culebra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corte Culebra (ще не написана)">Corte Culebra</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_Culebra" class="extiw" title="es:Corte Culebra"><span title="Corte Culebra — версія статті «Corte Culebra» іспанською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[es]</span></a></sup></i>) довжиною 12,6&nbsp;км, перетинає континентальний вододіл на висоті 26 метрів, і проходить під <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Міст Століття (Панама)">Мостом Століття</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en">Centennial Bridge</i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es">Puente Centenario</i>).</li> <li>Річка Чаґрес (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chagres_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chagres River (ще не написана)">Chagres River</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagres_River" class="extiw" title="en:Chagres River"><span title="Chagres River — версія статті «Chagres River» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>), природний водний шлях, розширений греблею озера <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (озеро) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gatun_Lake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gatun Lake (ще не написана)">Gatun Lake</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatun_Lake" class="extiw" title="en:Gatun Lake"><span title="Gatun Lake — версія статті «Gatun Lake» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lago_Gat%C3%BAn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lago Gatún (ще не написана)">Lago Gatún</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Gat%25C3%25BAn" class="extiw" title="es:Lago Gatún"><span title="Lago Gatún — версія статті «Lago Gatún» іспанською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[es]</span></a></sup></i>), простягається на захід на, близько, 8,5&nbsp;км, впадаючи в озеро <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (озеро) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a>.</li> <li>Озеро <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (озеро) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gatun_Lake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gatun Lake (ще не написана)">Gatun Lake</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatun_Lake" class="extiw" title="en:Gatun Lake"><span title="Gatun Lake — версія статті «Gatun Lake» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lago_Gat%C3%BAn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lago Gatún (ще не написана)">Lago Gatún</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Gat%25C3%25BAn" class="extiw" title="es:Lago Gatún"><span title="Lago Gatún — версія статті «Lago Gatún» іспанською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[es]</span></a></sup></i>)&nbsp;— штучне озеро, утворене будівництвом греблі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (гребля) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gatun_Dam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gatun Dam (ще не написана)">Gatun Dam</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatun_Dam" class="extiw" title="en:Gatun Dam"><span title="Gatun Dam — версія статті «Gatun Dam» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Represa_de_Gat%C3%BAn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Represa de Gatún (ще не написана)">Represa de Gatún</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Represa_de_Gat%25C3%25BAn" class="extiw" title="es:Represa de Gatún"><span title="Represa de Gatún — версія статті «Represa de Gatún» іспанською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[es]</span></a></sup></i>), по якому <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судно">судна</a> долають ще 24,2&nbsp;км перешийку.</li> <li>Шлюз <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a>&nbsp;— триступінчатий шлюз довжиною 1,9&nbsp;км, що опускає кораблі назад до рівня моря.</li> <li>Підхід до шлюзу Гатун із боку Атлантичного океану формує канал довжиною 3,2&nbsp;км.</li> <li>Лимон Бей (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Limon_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Limon Bay (ще не написана)">Limon Bay</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limon_Bay" class="extiw" title="en:Limon Bay"><span title="Limon Bay — версія статті «Limon Bay» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Іспанська мова">ісп.</a> <i lang="es"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%ADa_Lim%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bahía Limón (ще не написана)">Bahía Limón</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%25C3%25ADa_Lim%25C3%25B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Bahía Limón"><span title="Bahía Limón — версія статті «Bahía Limón» іспанською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[es]</span></a></sup></i>)&nbsp;— величезна природна гавань, що забезпечує місце для стоянки для деяких <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судно">суден</a>, що очікують на переправу, простягається на 8,7&nbsp;км до зовнішнього <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хвилеріз">хвилерізу</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Сучасний_стан"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Сучасний стан</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Сучасний стан" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="thumb tnone" style="clear:both"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow: auto"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Панорама тихоокеанського входу в канал."> <noscript> <img alt="Панорама тихоокеанського входу в канал." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg/1200px-Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10557" data-file-height="1248"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1200px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg/1200px-Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg" data-alt="Панорама тихоокеанського входу в канал." data-width="1200" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg/1800px-Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg/2400px-Panama_canal_panoramic_view_from_the_top_of_Ancon_hill.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Панорама тихоокеанського входу в канал. Зліва: Тихий океан та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Міст двох Америк">Міст двох Америк</a>; далеко справа: шлюз Мірафлорес. </div> </div> </div> <p>З моменту відкриття каналу минуло близько ста років, але канал і досі користується великим попитом. Хоча світовий ринок морських перевезень і розміри самих кораблів помітно змінилися відтоді, як канал був створений, він продовжує бути важливою ланкою у світовій торгівлі, проводячи більше вантажів, ніж раніше, з меншими накладними витратами. Однак, канал стикається з низкою потенційних проблем.<sup id="cite_ref-up_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-up-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ефективність_та_технічне_обслуговування"><span id=".D0.95.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Ефективність та технічне обслуговування</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Ефективність та технічне обслуговування" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Існували побоювання, що ефективність і технічне обслуговування каналу постраждають після передачі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a> каналу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панамі</a>, однак, все сталося не так. Розроблені і введені в дію американцями операції на каналі, під контролем Панами тільки вдосконалюються<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Водний Час Каналу (ВЧК),&nbsp;— середній час, необхідний для переходу судна каналу, включаючи час очікування,&nbsp;— є ключовим показником ефективності. Згідно з даними <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адміністрація Панамського каналу">адміністрації Панамського каналу</a> (АПК), починаючи з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a> року, він коливався між 20 і 30 годинами. Кількість <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нещасний випадок">нещасних випадків</a> також помітно не змінилася за останнє десятиліття, коливаючись між 10 і 30 нещасними випадками щороку на, приблизно, 14&nbsp;000 проходів суден через канал за рік<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-annualreport2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metrics2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metrics2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metrics2009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-metrics2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Офіційно трапився лише один випадок, коли було потрібне і проводилися офіційне розслідування.</p> <p>Збільшення обсягів імпорту з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азії</a>, який раніше йшов в порти західного узбережжя <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="США">Америки</a>, в наш час<sup><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8,_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Вікіпедія:Слова-паразити">коли?</a></i>]</span></sup> проходить через канал, йдучи американське східне узбережжя<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Загальне число океанських транзитів збільшилося з 11&nbsp;725 в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> році до 13&nbsp;233 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> році, знизившись до 12&nbsp;855 в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> році (фінансовий рік Каналу триває з жовтня по вересень)<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-annualreport2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В поєднанні з неухильним зростанням середнього розміру судна і кількістю суден, що пройшли Панамським каналом, загальний тоннаж зріс з 227&nbsp;900&nbsp;000&nbsp;тон у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a> фінансовому році до рекордно високого рівня у 312&nbsp;900&nbsp;000 тон в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> році, знизившись до 299&nbsp;100&nbsp;000 тонн в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> році<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2009_15-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-annualreport2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. [4] Незважаючи на зниження загального транзиту через негативний вплив розміру суден (наприклад, нездатність великих судин розминутися в проході Гайярд), це демонструє значне загальне зростання потужності каналу.</p> <p>Адміністрація Панамського каналу (АПК), інвестувала близько 1&nbsp;млрд дол США в розширення і модернізацію каналу, з метою збільшення його пропускної здатності на 20&nbsp;%<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. АПК наводить ряд істотних поліпшень, у тому числі розширення і випрямлення проходу Гайярд, що скоротило обмеження на судна, що проходять, поглиблення судноплавного каналу озера Гатун, що дозволило зменшити обмеження та поліпшити водопостачання, а також поглиблення Атлантичного і Тихоокеанського входів у канал. Це стало можливим завдяки новому обладнанню, такому як нові <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Драга">драги</a> й збільшенню флоту <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Буксир">буксирів</a> на 20&nbsp;%. Крім того, були внесені вдосконалення в управління обладнанням каналу, у тому числі розширено та покращено парк буксирних локомотивів, замінено більше 16&nbsp;км рейкових шляхів для локомотивів та застосовано нові елементи управління механізмами шлюзів. Покращення також були зроблені в системі управління рухом, щоб мати ефективніший контроль над суднами, що перебувають в каналі.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Пропускна_здатність"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C"></span>Пропускна здатність</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Пропускна здатність" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Канал наразі обробляє більший потік суден, ніж коли-небудь передбачали його будівельники. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a> році було підраховано, що максимальна пропускна здатність каналу складе близько 80&nbsp;млн.&nbsp;тон на рік<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; як вже зазначалося вище, товарообіг каналу в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> році склав 299&nbsp;100&nbsp;000 тон морських перевезень.</p> <p>З метою зміцнення потенціалу, в поточній системі каналу були зроблені ряд поліпшень. Ці удосконалення допомогли максимально збільшити використання наявної системи шлюзів<sup id="cite_ref-3rdLockProposal_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3rdLockProposal-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</p> <ul> <li>реалізовано вдосконалену систему освітлення шлюзів;</li> <li>будівництво двох причальних станцій в проході Ґайяр (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gaillard_Cut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gaillard Cut (ще не написана)">Gaillard Cut</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaillard_Cut" class="extiw" title="en:Gaillard Cut"><span title="Gaillard Cut — версія статті «Gaillard Cut» англійською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[en]</span></a></sup></i>);</li> <li>прохід Ґайяр розширений з 192 до 218 метрів;</li> <li>покращено <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Буксирування">буксирний</a> флот;</li> <li>реалізовано систему карусельного проходження через шлюзи в шлюзах <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (шлюз) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a>;</li> <li>розроблено вдосконалену системи планування руху <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судно">суден</a>;</li> <li>поглиблено навігаційні канали озера <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (озеро) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a> з 10,4 до 11,3 метрів;</li> <li>модифіковано всі структури <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шлюз (гідротехніка)">шлюзів</a>, що дало додаткових близько 0,30 метра для маневрів;</li> <li>поглиблено входи з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тихий океан">Тихого</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантичний океан">Атлантичного океанів</a>;</li> <li>збудовано новий водоскид на озері <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гатун (озеро) (ще не написана)">Гатун</a> для боротьби з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Повінь">повенями</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Конкуренція"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Конкуренція</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Конкуренція" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Незважаючи на привілейоване становище протягом багатьох років, канал все частіше стикається з конкуренцією з боку інших регіонів. Очікують, що збори за прохід каналом виростуть, а деякі критики<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> припускають, що <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суецький канал">Суецький канал</a>, може стати реальною альтернативою для вантажопотоку між <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азією</a> та східним узбережжям <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a>. Панамський канал, однак, продовжує служити більше ніж для 144 торговельних маршрутів світу і більшість вантажообігу каналу припадає на маршрути між <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азією</a> та Східним та Карибським узбережжями <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="США">США</a>.</p> <p>Збільшення швидкості танення льоду в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Північний Льодовитий океан">Північному Льодовитому океані</a> привело до припущення, що <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Північно-Західний прохід">Північно-Західний прохід</a> або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арктичний міст">Арктичний міст</a> можуть в певний момент в майбутньому стати придатними для торгового <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судноплавство">судноплавства</a>. Ці шляхи дозволили б скоротити шлях з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азії</a> до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Європа">Європи</a> на 9&nbsp;300&nbsp;км в порівнянні з Панамським каналом, що може привести до витоку частини товарообігу на цьому маршруті. Тим не менш, такий маршрут має багато невирішених територіальних питань і буде, як і раніше, мати значні проблеми через лід<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Проблеми_водних_ресурсів"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.85_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D1.96.D0.B2"></span>Проблеми водних ресурсів</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Проблеми водних ресурсів" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Озеро Гатун наповнюється дощовою водою, і озеро накопичує надлишок води у вологі місяці. Води в океан витрачається в обсязі <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 101\ 000\ m^{3}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn> 101 </mn> <mtext> &nbsp; </mtext> <mn> 000 </mn> <mtext> &nbsp; </mtext> <msup> <mi> m </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle 101\ 000\ m^{3}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88c24ff5395c8ab8d01b5500d1af9a75ba789e3a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.231ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 101\ 000\ m^{3}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.231ex;height: 2.676ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88c24ff5395c8ab8d01b5500d1af9a75ba789e3a" data-alt="{\displaystyle 101\ 000\ m^{3}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">&nbsp;</span></span> на один цикл роботи шлюзів зверху вниз. Оскільки судна спочатку йдуть вгору до озера Гатун, а потім спускаються, одне проходження потребує у два рази більше води, але той же цикл може бути використаний для іншого судна, що проходить в протилежному напрямку. Занурений об'єм судна не впливає на кількість води<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Під час сухого сезону, коли менше опадів, в озері Гатун спостерігається дефіцит води.<sup id="cite_ref-up_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-up-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Оскільки АПК підписала <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глобальний договір ООН">Глобальний договір ООН</a> і є членом Всесвітньої ради підприємців зі сталого розвитку, АПК розробила екологічно і соціально прийнятну програму розширення, яка буде захищати водні та наземні ресурси каналу. Після впровадження, розширення гарантує наявність та якість водних ресурсів за рахунок використання унікальних технологій економії води басейну на кожному новому шлюзі. Ця економія води зменшить втрати води та зберігатиме ресурси прісної води вздовж водного шляху за рахунок повторного використання води в шлюзах. Кожна шлюзова камера буде мати три басейни для економії води, які будуть повторно використовувати 60&nbsp;% води під час кожного проходу.</p> <p>Тихоокеанська сторона має рівень на близько 20 сантиметрів вищий, ніж атлантична, через відмінності в океанських умовах, таких як щільність води і погодні умови<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Розбудова_каналу"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83"></span>Розбудова каналу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Розбудова каналу" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 жовтня">23 жовтня</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a> року в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панама">Панамі</a> були підбиті підсумки референдуму про розширення Панамського каналу, яке підтримали 79&nbsp;% населення<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. З 2007 року почалась його розбудова. В <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016">2016</a> році його модернізація завершилася, пропускна спроможність шлюзів зросла. Замість <b>34 метрів</b> ширини та <b>305 метрів</b> довжини&nbsp;— шлюзові камери мають <b>55 м</b> ширини та <b>427 м</b> довжини. А осадка суден «пост-панамського класу» (глибина шлюзів) зросла з <b>12,04 м</b> до <b>15,2 м</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Канал тепер може пропускати нафтові танкери водотоннажністю понад 300&nbsp;тис тонн<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Наприклад, це істотно скоротило час доставки <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Венесуела">венесуельської</a> нафти до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="КНР">КНР</a>, Венесуела збільшила постачання нафти в КНР до 1&nbsp;млн. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Барель">барелів</a> на добу.</p> <p>У ході реконструкції були проведині днопоглиблювальні роботи і побудовано нові, ширші шлюзи. В результаті після 2016 року через Панамський канал змогли проходити супертанкери водотоннажністю до 170 тисяч тонн. Максимальна пропускна спроможність каналу зросла до 18,8 тисяч суден на рік, вантажообіг&nbsp;— до 600&nbsp;млн. PCUMS. Реконструкція обійшлась в $5,25&nbsp;млрд. Очікувалося, що завдяки ній до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> року бюджет Панами щороку отримуватиме $2,5&nbsp;млрд доходів від каналу, а до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2025">2025</a> року доходи зростуть до $4,3&nbsp;млрд.</p> <p>26 червня 2016 року по оновленому і розширеному каналу пройшло перше судно, котрим став китайський контейнеровоз<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Див._також"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span>Див. також</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Див. також" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамський перешийок">Панамський перешийок</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зона Панамського каналу">Зона Панамського каналу</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панамський скандал">Панамський скандал</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нікарагуанський канал">Нікарагуанський канал</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кільський канал">Кільський канал</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суецький канал">Суецький канал</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Джерела"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Джерела</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Джерела" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFУРЕС21987"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Український радянський енциклопедичний словник">Український радянський енциклопедичний словник</a>&nbsp;: [у 3 т.]&nbsp;/ гол. ред. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бабичев Федір Семенович">Бабичев Ф. С.</a>&nbsp;— 2-ге вид.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Головна редакція Української радянської енциклопедії">Голов. ред. УРЕ АН УРСР</a>, 1987.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;2&nbsp;: Каліграфія — Португальці.&nbsp;— 736&nbsp;с.</span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Література"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Література</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Література" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><i>В.&nbsp;С.&nbsp;Ржевська</i>. Панамський канал // <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Українська дипломатична енциклопедія">Українська дипломатична енциклопедія</a>: У 2-х т./Редкол.:Л.&nbsp;В.&nbsp;Губерський (голова) та ін.&nbsp;— К.:Знання України, 2004&nbsp;— Т.2&nbsp;— 812с. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9663160454?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 966-316-045-4</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Виноски"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Виноски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Виноски" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-up-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-up_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-up_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-up_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2023/08/29/703663/">Панамський канал пересихає і це коштує світу мільярди доларів. Що відбувається?</a> Що відбувається в Панамському каналі і які є загрози для світової торгівлі? // Дана Гордійчук, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epravda.com.ua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epravda.com.ua">epravda.com.ua</a>, 29 серпня 2023, 09:15</span></li> <li id="cite_note-afp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-afp_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230825-drought-hit-panama-canal-to-restrict-access-for-one-year-2">Drought-hit Panama Canal to restrict access for one year</a> // 26/08/2023 - 00:22</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43245077">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lang{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg{font-style:normal;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#252525;text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration-color:#252525}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Scott, William R. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.czbrats.com/AmPan/index.htm"><i>The Americans in Panama</i></a>. New York, NY: Statler Publishing Company.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-canalusage-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-canalusage_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230042623/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/maritime/routes.html">Panama Canal Traffic — Years 1914–2010</a>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/maritime/routes.html">оригіналу</a> за 30 грудня 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 25 січня 2011</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215060157/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/index.html">A History of the Panama Canal: French and American Construction Efforts</a>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/index.html">оригіналу</a> за 15 грудня 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 3 вересня 2007</span>.</cite>; Chapter 3, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/early.html">Some Early Canal Plans</a> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102032703/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/early.html">Архівовано</a> 2015-01-02 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small></i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ігор Шаров. Характери Нового світу.&nbsp;— К.: Арт Економі, 2018.&nbsp;— С. 222—223. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9786177289691?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-617-7289-69-1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ігор Шаров. Характери Нового світу.&nbsp;— К.: Арт Економі, 2018.&nbsp;— С. 223. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9786177289691?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-617-7289-69-1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001145746/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/end.html">A History of the Panama Canal: French and American Construction Efforts</a>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/end.html">оригіналу</a> за 1 жовтня 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 3 вересня 2007</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215060157/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/index.html">Read our history: American Canal Construction</a>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/history/index.html">оригіналу</a> за 15 грудня 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 3 вересня 2007</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues04/mar04/panama.html">A Man, A Plan, A Canal: Panama Rises</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>. Smithsonian Institution. March 2004.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-annualreport2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-annualreport2005_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506181207/http://www.pancanal.com/common/general/reports/informe-anual-2005.pdf">ACP 2005 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Panama Canal Authority. 2005. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/common/general/reports/informe-anual-2005.pdf">оригіналу</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> за 6 травня 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 9 липня 2010</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-metrics2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metrics2008_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507150245/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2008/10/24/pr300.html">News - PanCanal.com; Panama Canal Authority Announces Fiscal Year 2008 Metrics</a>. Panama Canal Authority. 24 жовтня 2008. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2008/10/24/pr300.html">оригіналу</a> за 7 травня 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 9 липня 2010</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-metrics2009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-metrics2009_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611095934/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2009/10/30/pr366.html">News - PanCanal.com; Panama Canal Authority Announces Fiscal Year 2009 Metrics</a>. Panama Canal Authority. 30 жовтня 2009. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2009/10/30/pr366.html">оригіналу</a> за 11 червня 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 9 липня 2010</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation news cs1">Lipton, Eric (22 листопада 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307191412/http://colliers.com/Content/Attachments/Corporate/Services/NewYorkTimes112204.htm">New York Port Hums Again, With Asian Trade</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.colliers.com/Content/Attachments/Corporate/Services/NewYorkTimes112204.htm">оригіналу</a> за 7 березня 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 5 жовтня 2011</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-annualreport2009-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-annualreport2009_15-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-annualreport2009_15-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103054620/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/general/reporte-anual/2009/pdf/InformePDFingles.pdf">ACP 2009 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Panama Canal Authority. 2009. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/general/reporte-anual/2009/pdf/InformePDFingles.pdf">оригіналу</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> за 3 листопада 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 9 липня 2010</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201144112/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/maritime/reports/table01.pdf">Panama Canal Traffic - Fiscal Years 2006 through 2008</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/maritime/reports/table01.pdf">оригіналу</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> за 1 грудня 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 5 жовтня 2011</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation news cs1">Nettleton, Steve (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/panama.canal/stories/operation/">Transfer heavy on symbolism, light on change</a>. CNN Interactive.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615140657/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/projects/overview.html">Modernisation &amp; Improvements</a>. Panama Canal Authority. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/projects/overview.html">оригіналу</a> за 15 червня 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 6 жовтня 2011</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mack, Gerstle (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.czimages.com/CZMemories/thirdlocks/tlpage3.htm"><i>The Land Divided - A History of the Panama Canal and other Isthmian Canal Projects</i></a>.</cite> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43693355">.mw-parser-output .ref-info{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}</style><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3rdLockProposal-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3rdLockProposal_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.acp.gob.pa/eng/plan/documentos/propuesta/acp-expansion-proposal.pdf"><i>Proposal for the Expansion of the Panama Canal</i> by the <i>Panama Canal Authority</i></a> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721055325/http://www.acp.gob.pa/eng/plan/documentos/propuesta/acp-expansion-proposal.pdf">Архівовано</a> 21 липня 2011 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small>, p. 45 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Eric (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418214654/http://www.thepanamanews.com/pn/v_13/issue_06/business_03.html"><i>Shipping industry complains about PanCanal toll hikes</i></a>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thepanamanews.com/pn/v_13/issue_06/business_03.html">оригіналу</a> за 18 квітня 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 4 жовтня 2011</span>.</cite> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1">Sevunts, Levon (12 червня 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/jun/12/20050612-123835-3711r/">Northwest Passage redux</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 20 квітня 2009</span>.</cite> Див. також: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1">Comte publisher=DefenceNews.com (Agence France-Presse), Michel (22 грудня 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F%3D1429085%26C%3Damerica">Conservative Leader Harper Asserts Canada's Arctic Claims</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 23 лютого 2006</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Обслуговування CS1: Сторінки з параметром url-status, але без параметра archive-url (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_CS1:_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_url-status,_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_archive-url?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категорія:Обслуговування CS1: Сторінки з параметром url-status, але без параметра archive-url">посилання</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507164930/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/noticiero/canal-faqs/physical/14.html">The Panama Canal - Frequently Asked Questions</a>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/noticiero/canal-faqs/physical/14.html">оригіналу</a> за 7 травня 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 5 жовтня 2011</span>. <q>Each lock chamber requires 101&nbsp;000&nbsp;м<sup>3</sup> (27&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;гал.&nbsp;США; 22&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;англ.&nbsp;гал.) of water. An average of 52&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;гал.&nbsp;США (200&nbsp;000&nbsp;м<sup>3</sup>; 43&nbsp;000&nbsp;000&nbsp;англ.&nbsp;гал.) of fresh water are used [in a single passing].</q></cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619062609/http://www.pol.ac.uk/psmsl/puscience/">Sea Level: Frequently asked questions and answers</a>. Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pol.ac.uk/psmsl/puscience/">оригіналу</a> за 19 червня 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 8 січня 2009</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://msnbc.msn.com/id/10627208/">Panama approves $5.25 billion canal expansion</a>. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSNBC.com?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MSNBC.com">MSNBC.com</a>. 22 жовтня 2006.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://logistics.gatech.pa/en/assets/panama-canal/components">Components of the Canal infrastructure</a> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511154729/http://logistics.gatech.pa/en/assets/panama-canal/components">Архівовано</a> 2015-05-11 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329135721/http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2010/03/12/pr379.html">Panama Canal Authority: Panama Canal Expansion is “2009 Project Finance Deal of the Year", 12 March 2010</a>. Pancanal.com. 12 березня 2010. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/pr/press-releases/2010/03/12/pr379.html">оригіналу</a> за 29 березня 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 24 жовтня 2010</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news/2016/06/160626_panama_first_vessel">По новому Панамскому каналу прошло первое судно&nbsp;— BBC Русская служба</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Посилання"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Посилання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Посилання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://leksika.com.ua/12090613/legal/panamskiy_kanal">Панамський канал</a> // <span class="citation" id="CITEREFЮЕ2002"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юридична енциклопедія (друковане видання)">Юридична енциклопедія</a>&nbsp;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[у 6 т.]</span>&nbsp;/ ред. кол.: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шемшученко Юрій Сергійович"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Ю.&nbsp;С.&nbsp;Шемшученко</span></a> (відп. ред.) <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[та ін.]</span>.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енциклопедичне видавництво">Українська енциклопедія ім. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">М. П. Бажана</span></a>, 2002.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;4&nbsp;: Н&nbsp;—&nbsp;П.&nbsp;— 720&nbsp;с.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9667492044?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 966-7492-04-4</a>.</span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43328044">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43327770">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama_Canal?uselang%3Duk">Панамський канал</a></span></b></i> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.canalmuseum.com/">Canalmuseum</a>&nbsp;— Історія, документи, фотографії та розповіді <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/index.html">Panama Canal Authority website</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pancanal.com/eng/photo/camera-java.html">Три постійнодіючих вебкамери на Панамському каналі</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43815798">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43353293">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43815798"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43353293"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43815798"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43353293"> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rhwrx Cached time: 20241124160158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.344 seconds Real time usage: 2.096 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5670/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 267576/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 22176/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 60/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 109315/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.859/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19192344/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 7/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1766.569 1 -total 45.14% 797.420 1 Шаблон:Ac 20.97% 370.476 1 Шаблон:Канал 16.39% 289.580 7 Шаблон:Navbox 14.99% 264.796 1 Шаблон:Reflist 13.88% 245.260 1 Шаблон:Картка/рядки 13.40% 236.671 51 Шаблон:Картка/р 11.18% 197.500 13 Шаблон:Lang-en 6.55% 115.692 1 Шаблон:Геостратегічні_точки_світового_океану 6.40% 113.020 15 Шаблон:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ukwiki:pcache:idhash:244151-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124160158 and revision id 43250295. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.016 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Отримано з <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%26oldid%3D43250295">https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Панамський_канал&amp;oldid=43250295</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="91.213.187.20" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1723265078"> <span>Останнє редагування: 10 серпня 2024, 04:44</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мови</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Panamakanaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanal" title="Panamakanal — німецька (Швейцарія)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Panamakanal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="німецька (Швейцарія)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%2588%259B_%25E1%2589%25A6%25E1%258B%25AD" title="ፓናማ ቦይ — амхарська" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓናማ ቦይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canal de Panamá — арагонська" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canal de Panamá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="قناة بنما — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة بنما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="قناة باناما — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قناة باناما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="পানামা খাল — асамська" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানামা খাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canal de Panamá — астурійська" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canal de Panamá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पनामा नहर — авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पनामा नहर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanal%25C4%25B1" title="Panama kanalı — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Panama kanalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="پاناما کانالی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاناما کانالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Панама каналы — башкирська" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Панама каналы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Panama" title="Terusan Panama — балійська" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Terusan Panama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanal" title="Panamakanal — баеріш" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Panamakanal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баеріш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamas_kanals" title="Panamas kanals — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Panamas kanals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_nin_Panama" title="Kanal nin Panama — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanal nin Panama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамскі канал — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панамскі канал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамскі канал — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Панамскі канал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамски канал — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панамски канал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पनामा नहर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पनामा नहर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="পানামা খাল — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানামা খাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanol_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Kanol Panamá — бретонська" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanol Panamá" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamski_kanal" title="Panamski kanal — боснійська" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Panamski kanal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D2%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Панамын һубаг — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Панамын һубаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panam%25C3%25A0" title="Canal de Panamà — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canal de Panamà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_%25C3%2594ng-%25C3%25B2%25CC%25A4" title="Panama Ông-ò̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Panama Ông-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Панаман татол — чеченська" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Панаман татол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal_(kanal_nga_nabigasyon)" title="Panama Canal (kanal nga nabigasyon) — себуанська" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panama Canal (kanal nga nabigasyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="نۆکەندی پەنەما — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆکەندی پەنەما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canali_di_Panama" title="Canali di Panama — корсиканська" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canali di Panama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanal%25C4%25B1" title="Panama kanalı — кримськотатарська" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Panama kanalı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримськотатарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamsk%25C3%25BD_pr%25C5%25AFplav" title="Panamský průplav — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panamský průplav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25C4%2595" title="Панама каналĕ — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панама каналĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camlas_Panam%25C3%25A2" title="Camlas Panamâ — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camlas Panamâ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Panamakanalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanal" title="Panamakanal — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panamakanal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2595%25DE%25AC%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%2589%25DE%25A7_%25DE%2586%25DE%25AC%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25B0" title="ޕެނަމާ ކެނަލް — дивехі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެނަމާ ކެނަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CF%258E%25CF%2581%25CF%2585%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B1_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AC" title="Διώρυγα του Παναμά — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διώρυγα του Παναμά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Panama Canal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanalo" title="Panama kanalo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panama kanalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canal de Panamá — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canal de Panamá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanal" title="Panama kanal — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panama kanal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamako_kanala" title="Panamako kanala — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panamako kanala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="کانال پاناما — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانال پاناما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaman_kanava" title="Panaman kanava — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panaman kanava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaveitin" title="Panamaveitin — фарерська" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Panamaveitin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panama" title="Canal de Panama — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal de Panama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal — фризька північна" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Panamakanaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="фризька північна" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal — західнофризька" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Panamakanaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="західнофризька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%25C3%25A1il_Phanama" title="Canáil Phanama — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canáil Phanama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%258B%25BF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2581%258B%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="巴拿馬運河 — ґань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴拿馬運河" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ґань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canle_de_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canle de Panamá — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canle de Panamá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrape_Panama" title="Yrape Panama — гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yrape Panama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Yun-h%25C3%25B2" title="Panama Yun-hò — хаккаська" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Panama Yun-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хаккаська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A0%25D7%259E%25D7%2594" title="תעלת פנמה — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעלת פנמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पनामा नहर — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पनामा नहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Panama Canal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamski_kanal" title="Panamski kanal — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panamski kanal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Panama" title="Kanal Panama — гаїтянська креольська" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanal Panama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаїтянська креольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama-csatorna" title="Panama-csatorna — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Panama-csatorna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25BB%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D6%2581%25D6%2584" title="Պանամայի ջրանցք — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանամայի ջրանցք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panama" title="Canal de Panama — інтерлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canal de Panama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтерлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Panama" title="Terusan Panama — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terusan Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Panama" title="Kanal Panama — ілоканська" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanal Panama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілоканська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalo_di_Panama" title="Kanalo di Panama — ідо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanalo di Panama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaskur%25C3%25B0urinn" title="Panamaskurðurinn — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Panamaskurðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canale di Panama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%259E%25E9%2581%258B%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="パナマ運河 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パナマ運河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaa_Kianal" title="Panamaa Kianal — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panamaa Kianal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidhatan_Panama" title="Sidhatan Panama — яванська" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sidhatan Panama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2598" title="პანამის არხი — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანამის არხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targa_n_Panama" title="Targa n Panama — кабільська" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Targa n Panama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_H%25C9%259B%25C5%258Ba" title="Panama Hɛŋa — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Panama Hɛŋa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Панама каналы — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Панама каналы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6" title="ព្រែកជីកប៉ាណាម៉ា — кхмерська" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រែកជីកប៉ាណាម៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AE_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಪನಾಮ ಕಾಲುವೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪನಾಮ ಕಾಲುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258C%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%25A7%2588_%25EC%259A%25B4%25ED%2595%2598" title="파나마 운하 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파나마 운하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Панама илипин — карачаєво-балкарська" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Панама илипин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаєво-балкарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%258E%25D9%2586%25D9%258E%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1" title="پَنَما نہر — кашмірська" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَنَما نہر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanala_Panamay%25C3%25AA" title="Kanala Panamayê — курдська" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanala Panamayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goeth_Panama" title="Goeth Panama — корнська" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goeth Panama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Панама каналы — киргизька" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Панама каналы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_Panamensis" title="Canalis Panamensis — латинська" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canalis Panamensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanal" title="Panamakanal — люксембурзька" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Panamakanal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембурзька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaknaal" title="Panamaknaal — лімбургійська" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Panamaknaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%25C3%25A2le_do_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canâle do Panamá — лігурійська" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canâle do Panamá" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лігурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panama" title="Canal de Panama — ломбардська" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canal de Panama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamos_kanalas" title="Panamos kanalas — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panamos kanalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamas_kan%25C4%2581ls" title="Panamas kanāls — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panamas kanāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakandranon%2527_i_Panama" title="Lakandranon' i Panama — малагасійська" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lakandranon' i Panama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панама канал — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Панама канал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarusan_Panama" title="Tarusan Panama — мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tarusan Panama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамски Канал — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Панамски Канал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BD" title="പനാമ കനാൽ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പനാമ കനാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Панамын суваг — монгольська" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Панамын суваг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पनामा कालवा — маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पनामा कालवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Panama" title="Terusan Panama — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terusan Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ပနားမား တူးမြောင်း — бірманська" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပနားမား တူးမြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Панамань венчсуза — ерзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Панамань венчсуза" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal — нижньонімецька" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Panamakanaal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижньонімецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पानामा नहर — непальська" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानामा नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पनामा नहर — неварі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पनामा नहर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaal" title="Panamakanaal — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panamakanaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Panamakanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panamakanalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_de_Panam%25C3%25A0" title="Canal de Panamà — окситанська" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canal de Panamà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਪਨਾਮਾ ਨਹਿਰ — панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਨਾਮਾ ਨਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%25C5%2582_Panamski" title="Kanał Panamski — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanał Panamski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_%25C3%25ABd_Panam%25C3%25A0" title="Canal ëd Panamà — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canal ëd Panamà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2586%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1" title="پاناما نہر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاناما نہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_do_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Canal do Panamá — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canal do Panamá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalul_Panama" title="Canalul Panama — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canalul Panama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canale_de_Panama" title="Canale de Panama — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canale de Panama" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамский канал — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панамский канал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамскый канал — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Панамскый канал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Панаама ханаала — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Панаама ханаала" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canali_di_Panam%25C3%25A0" title="Canali di Panamà — сицилійська" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canali di Panamà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamski_kanal" title="Panamski kanal — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panamski kanal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panama Canal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamsk%25C3%25BD_prieplav" title="Panamský prieplav — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panamský prieplav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamski_prekop" title="Panamski prekop — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Panamski prekop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaalka_Banama" title="Kanaalka Banama — сомалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanaalka Banama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanali_i_Panamas%25C3%25AB" title="Kanali i Panamasë — албанська" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanali i Panamasë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Панамски канал — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Панамски канал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanoal" title="Panamakanoal — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Panamakanoal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panamakanalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfereji_wa_Panama" title="Mfereji wa Panama — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfereji wa Panama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பனாமா கால்வாய் — тамільська" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனாமா கால்வாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B5" title="పనామా కాలువ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పనామా కాలువ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="คลองปานามา — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลองปานามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanaly" title="Panama kanaly — туркменська" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Panama kanaly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_ng_Panama" title="Kanal ng Panama — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanal ng Panama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Kanal%25C4%25B1" title="Panama Kanalı — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Panama Kanalı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanal%25C4%25B1" title="Panama kanalı — татарська" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Panama kanalı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="نہر پاناما — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نہر پاناما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_kanali" title="Panama kanali — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Panama kanali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cana%25C5%2582e_de_P%25C3%25A0nama" title="Canałe de Pànama — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canałe de Pànama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaman_kanal" title="Panaman kanal — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Panaman kanal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25AAnh_%25C4%2591%25C3%25A0o_Panama" title="Kênh đào Panama — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kênh đào Panama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_han_Panama" title="Kanal han Panama — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanal han Panama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%258B%25BF%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E8%25BF%2590%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="巴拿马运河 — китайська уська" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴拿马运河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="китайська уська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%2590_%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%259C" title="פאנאמא קאנאל — їдиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאנאמא קאנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="їдиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Clad%25C3%25B2_Panam%25C3%25A1" title="Ìladò Panamá — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìladò Panamá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamakanaol" title="Panamakanaol — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Panamakanaol" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%258B%25BF%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E8%25BF%2590%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="巴拿马运河 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴拿马运河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%258B%25BF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2581%258B%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="巴拿馬運河 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴拿馬運河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_%25C5%25AAn-h%25C3%25B4" title="Panama Ūn-hô — південноміньська" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Panama Ūn-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="південноміньська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%258B%25BF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2581%258B%25E6%25B2%25B3" title="巴拿馬運河 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴拿馬運河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Цю сторінку востаннє відредаговано о 04:44, 10 серпня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Вміст доступний на умовах <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uk">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, якщо не вказано інше.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Політика конфіденційності</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Про Вікіпедію</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Відмова від відповідальності</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%2527%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA">Зворотний зв'язок</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведінки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Розробники</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/uk.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/uk">Умови використання</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Стаціонарний</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-f64x8","wgBackendResponseTime":215,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_04e1a4d77da7835a696069db492108acdcf62049":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"page","url":"/w/api.php?format=json\u0026formatversion=2\u0026action=jsondata\u0026title=Panama+Canal.map"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.344","walltime":"2.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5670,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":267576,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22176,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":60,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":109315,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":7,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1766.569 1 -total"," 45.14% 797.420 1 Шаблон:Ac"," 20.97% 370.476 1 Шаблон:Канал"," 16.39% 289.580 7 Шаблон:Navbox"," 14.99% 264.796 1 Шаблон:Reflist"," 13.88% 245.260 1 Шаблон:Картка/рядки"," 13.40% 236.671 51 Шаблон:Картка/р"," 11.18% 197.500 13 Шаблон:Lang-en"," 6.55% 115.692 1 Шаблон:Геостратегічні_точки_світового_океану"," 6.40% 113.020 15 Шаблон:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.859","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19192344,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype time of P576 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rhwrx","timestamp":"20241124160158","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b","url":"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7350","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7350","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-04T20:05:27Z","dateModified":"2024-08-10T04:44:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f7\/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks.jpg","headline":"\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('uk', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10