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Expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responsibilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responsibilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Responsibilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Responsibilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Classic_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Classic_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Classic_Period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Classic_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aguas_Calientes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aguas_Calientes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Aguas Calientes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aguas_Calientes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aguateca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aguateca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Aguateca </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aguateca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altun_Ha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altun_Ha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Altun Ha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altun_Ha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Amelia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Amelia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 La Amelia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Amelia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bonampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bonampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Bonampak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bonampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calakmul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calakmul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Calakmul </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calakmul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancuén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancuén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Cancuén </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancuén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Caracol </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Cayo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Cayo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 El Cayo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Cayo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinikiha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinikiha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Chinikiha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinikiha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cobá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cobá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 Cobá </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cobá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comalcalco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comalcalco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 Comalcalco </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comalcalco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 Copán </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Corona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Corona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.14 La Corona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Corona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dos_Pilas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dos_Pilas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.15 Dos Pilas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dos_Pilas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dzibilchaltun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzibilchaltun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.16 Dzibilchaltun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzibilchaltun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekʼ_Balam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekʼ_Balam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.17 Ekʼ Balam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekʼ_Balam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edzná" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edzná"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18 Edzná </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edzná-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.19 La Florida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holmul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holmul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.20 Holmul </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holmul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ixkun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ixkun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.21 Ixkun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ixkun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ixtutz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ixtutz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.22 Ixtutz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ixtutz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lacanha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lacanha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.23 Lacanha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lacanha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Machaquila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Machaquila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.24 Machaquila </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Machaquila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Mar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Mar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.25 La Mar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Mar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moral_Reforma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_Reforma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.26 Moral Reforma </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moral_Reforma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motul_de_San_José" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motul_de_San_José"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.27 Motul de San José </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motul_de_San_José-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naranjo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naranjo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.28 Naranjo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naranjo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palenque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palenque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.29 Palenque </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palenque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mythological_and_legendary_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythological_and_legendary_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.29.1 Mythological and legendary rulers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythological_and_legendary_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.29.2 Historical rulers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Palma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Palma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.30 El Palma </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Palma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Perú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Perú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.31 El Perú </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Perú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piedras_Negras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piedras_Negras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.32 Piedras Negras </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piedras_Negras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pomona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.33 Pomona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pusilha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pusilha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.34 Pusilha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pusilha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quiriguá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quiriguá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.35 Quiriguá </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quiriguá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Río_Azul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Río_Azul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.36 Río Azul </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Río_Azul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.37 Sacul </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sak_Tz'i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sak_Tz'i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.38 Sak Tz'i </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sak_Tz'i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seibal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seibal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.39 Seibal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seibal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamarindito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamarindito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.40 Tamarindito </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamarindito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teotihuacan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teotihuacan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.41 Teotihuacan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teotihuacan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.42 Tikal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toniná" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toniná"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.43 Toniná </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toniná-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ucanal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ucanal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.44 Ucanal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ucanal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xultun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xultun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.45 Xultun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xultun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaxchilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaxchilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.46 Yaxchilan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaxchilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yaxha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaxha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.47 Yaxha </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaxha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoʼokop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoʼokop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.48 Yoʼokop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoʼokop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yootz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yootz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.49 Yootz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yootz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Zapote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Zapote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.50 El Zapote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Zapote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapote_Bobal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapote_Bobal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.51 Zapote Bobal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapote_Bobal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Post-Classic_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Post-Classic_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Post-Classic Period </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Post-Classic_Period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Post-Classic Period subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Post-Classic_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chichen_Itzá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chichen_Itzá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Chichen Itzá </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chichen_Itzá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cocom_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cocom_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Cocom dynasty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cocom_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iximche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iximche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Iximche </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iximche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izamal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izamal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Izamal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izamal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixco_Viejo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixco_Viejo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Mixco Viejo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixco_Viejo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Q'umarkaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Q'umarkaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Q'umarkaj </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Q'umarkaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uxmal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uxmal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Uxmal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uxmal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tutul_Xiu_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutul_Xiu_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.1 Tutul Xiu dynasty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tutul_Xiu_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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style="display:none">Centers of power for the Maya civilization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Maya monarchs in general. For Maya queens specifically, see <a href="/wiki/Queens_in_Maya_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens in Maya society">Queens in Maya society</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations. (July 2016) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Maya monarchs, also known as Maya kings and queens, were the centers of power for the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a>. Each <a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Maya city-state</a> was controlled by a dynasty of kings. The position of king was usually inherited by the oldest son. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols_of_power">Symbols of power</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Symbols of power">edit</a>]</div> Maya kings felt the need to legitimize their claim to power. One of the ways to do this was to build a <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temple</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoamerican pyramid">pyramid</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I" title="Tikal Temple I">Tikal Temple I</a> is a good example. This temple was built during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Yik%CA%BCin_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil">Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil</a>. Another king named <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a> would later carry out this same show of power when building the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Inscriptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Inscriptions">Temple of Inscriptions</a> at <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>. The Temple of Inscriptions still towers today amid the ruins of Palenque, as the supreme symbol of influence and power in Palenque. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Succession">edit</a>]</div> Maya kings cultivated godlike personas. When a ruler died and left no heir to the throne, the result was usually war and bloodshed. King Pacal's precursor, <a href="/wiki/Pacal_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacal I">Pacal I</a>, died upon the battlefield. However, instead of the kingdom erupting into chaos, the city of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>, a Maya capital city in southern Mexico, invited in a young prince from a different city-state. The prince was only twelve years old. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansion">Expansion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion">edit</a>]</div> Pacal and his predecessors not only built elaborate temples and pyramids. They expanded their city-state into a thriving empire. Under <a href="/wiki/Yik%CA%BCin_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil">Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil</a>, Tikal conquered Calakmul and the other cities around Tikal, forming what could be referred to as a super city-state. Pacal achieved in creating a major center for power and development. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibilities">Responsibilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Responsibilities">edit</a>]</div> A Maya king was expected to be an excellent military leader. He would often carry out raids against rival city-states. The Maya kings also offered their own <a href="/wiki/Bloodletting_in_Mesoamerica" title="Bloodletting in Mesoamerica">blood</a> to the gods. The rulers were also expected to have a good mind to solve problems that the city might be facing, including war and food crises. Maya kings were expected to ensure the gods received the prayers, praise and attention they deserved and to reinforce their divine lineage.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> They did this by displaying public rituals such as processions through the streets of their cities. A more private ritual was that of blood sacrifice, which was done by Lords and their wives.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Classic_Period">Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Classic Period">edit</a>]</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">Notes: <ul><li>All dates AD; if otherwise, it is stated.</li> <li>The lists may not be completed. However, take in consideration that some lists are more completed than others in different aspects.</li> <li>English language names are provisional nicknames based on their identifying glyphs, where rulers' Maya language names have not yet been definitively deciphered phonetically.</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aguas_Calientes">Aguas Calientes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aguas Calientes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.790: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Lakamtuun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Lakamtuun (page does not exist)">Chak Lakamtuun</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aguateca"><a href="/wiki/Aguateca" title="Aguateca">Aguateca</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aguateca">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>?_770: <a href="/wiki/Ucha%CA%BCan_K%CA%BCan_B%CA%BCalam" title="Uchaʼan Kʼan Bʼalam">Uchaʼan Kʼan Bʼalam</a> – father of Tan Te' Kinich, ruled in the 8th century AD.</li> <li>770_c.802: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich" title="Tan Teʼ Kʼinich">Tan Teʼ Kʼinich</a> – son of Uchaʼan Kʼan Bʼalam<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altun_Ha"><a href="/wiki/Altun_Ha" title="Altun Ha">Altun Ha</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Altun Ha">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>4 December 584ʼ?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Til_Man_K%27inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Til Man K'inich (page does not exist)">Til Man K'inich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Amelia"><a href="/wiki/La_Amelia" title="La Amelia">La Amelia</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: La Amelia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">La Amelia dynasty<a href="#cite_note-auto7-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lachan_K%CA%BCawiil_Ajaw_Bot" title="Lachan Kʼawiil Ajaw Bot">Lachan Kʼawiil Ajaw Bot</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_(governant),_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia,_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/100px-Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/150px-Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/200px-Estela_1_de_La_Amelia_%28governant%29%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="4560" /></a> </td> <td align="center">25 June 760 </td> <td align="center">1 May 802 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">After 804 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Panels 1 and 2</li> <li>Hieroglyphic Stairway 1</li></ul> </td> <td>In 802, conducted a ritual supervised by king <a href="/wiki/Tan_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich" title="Tan Teʼ Kʼinich">Tan Teʼ Kʼinich</a> of Aguateca. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bonampak">Bonampak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bonampak">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiapa_de_Corzo_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Chiapa de Corzo (Mesoamerican site)">Chiapa de Corzo (Mesoamerican site)</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Bonampak dynasty </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Yash_Punim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Yash Punim (page does not exist)">Aj Yash Punim</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.400 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Founder of the ruling dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_of_Stela_7_of_Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler of Stela 7 of Bonampak (page does not exist)">Ruler of Stela 7</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">554 </td> <td align="center">600 </td> <td align="center">600 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 7</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasaw_Chan_Muwaan_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasaw Chan Muwaan I (page does not exist)">Jasaw Chan Muwaan I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_of_Stela_7_of_Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler of Stela 7 of Bonampak (page does not exist)">Ruler of Stela 7</a> </td> <td align="center">600 </td> <td align="center">605 </td> <td align="center">605 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Olnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Olnal (page does not exist)">Aj Olnal</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasaw_Chan_Muwaan_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasaw Chan Muwaan I (page does not exist)">Jasaw Chan Muwaan I</a> </td> <td align="center">605 611 (restored) </td> <td align="center">610 (deposed) after 614 </td> <td align="center">After 614 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Chan_Tok%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Chan Tok' (page does not exist)">Aj Chan Tok'</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">610 </td> <td align="center">611 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Usurper, expelled Aj Olnal, but he returned the next year. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winakhab_Tok%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winakhab Tok' (page does not exist)">Winakhab Tok'</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">643 </td> <td align="center">After 648 </td> <td align="center">After 648 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Unknown ruler </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">Before 658 </td> <td align="center">After 670 </td> <td align="center">After 670 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Nak%27ey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Nak'ey (page does not exist)">Aj Nak'ey</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">683 </td> <td align="center">After 692 </td> <td align="center">After 692 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knot-Eye_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knot-Eye Bahlam (page does not exist)">Knot-Eye Bahlam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">732 </td> <td align="center">c.747 </td> <td align="center">c.747 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Sak_Telech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Sak Telech (page does not exist)">Aj Sak Telech</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">747 </td> <td align="center">776 </td> <td align="center">776 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Shield_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Shield Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Shield Skull</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasaw_Chan_Muwaan_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasaw Chan Muwaan II (page does not exist)">Jasaw Chan Muwaan II</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg/100px-Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg/150px-Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg/200px-Bonampak_Estela_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="4638" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Sak_Teleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Sak Teleh (page does not exist)">Aj Sak Teleh</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Shield_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Shield Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Shield Skull</a> </td> <td align="center">776 </td> <td align="center">795 </td> <td align="center">795 <a href="/wiki/Bonampak" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Green_Rabbit_of_Yaxchilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Green Rabbit of Yaxchilan (page does not exist)">Lady Green Rabbit of Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Panel 1 (12 Jan 787)</li> <li>Panel 2 (4 Jan 787)</li> <li>Panel 3 (12 Jan 787)</li> <li>Stelae 1, 2 and 3</li> <li>Temple 1</li></ul> </td> <td>Last known ruler of the city. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calakmul">Calakmul <a href="/wiki/File:Calacmul.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Calacmul.png/40px-Calacmul.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Calacmul.png/60px-Calacmul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Calacmul.png/80px-Calacmul.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="108" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Calakmul">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a></div> The kings of Calakmul-Dzibanche were known as k'uhul kaan <a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">ajawob</a> (/k’uːˈχuːl kän äχäˈwoɓ/) ("Divine Lords of the Snake Kingdom").<a href="#cite_note-Braswell05p162-6">[6]</a> This list is not continuous, as the archaeological record is incomplete. All dates AD. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Snake dynasty<a href="#cite_note-MRD-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_I" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen I">Yuknoom Chʼeen I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.402 </td> <td align="center">c.455 </td> <td align="center">c.455 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 114 (14 Set 431, from a previous ruler?)</li> <li>Stela 43 (10 Oct 514)</li></ul> </td> <td>Founder of the dynasty, or at least the first recorded ruler of the city. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tuun_K%CA%BCab%CA%BC_Hix" title="Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix">Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix</a> (Ku Ix; Kʼaltuun Hix; Bound-Stone Jaguar) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_I" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen I">Yuknoom Chʼeen I</a> </td> <td align="center">c.520 </td> <td align="center">c.546 </td> <td align="center">c.546 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ix_Ek%27_Naah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ix Ek' Naah">Lady Ek' Naah</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td>His daughter married a lord from <a href="/wiki/La_Corona" title="La Corona">La Corona</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ti%CA%BC_Chi%CA%BCch%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Tiʼ Chiʼchʼ (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Tiʼ Chiʼchʼ</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">Before 550 </td> <td align="center">After 568 </td> <td align="center">After 568 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Probably resided in Dzibanche and oversaw the military operations and political activities of Sky Witness. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(ruler)" title="Sky Witness (ruler)">Ut Chanal</a> (Sky Witness) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> Possible son of <a href="/wiki/Tuun_K%CA%BCab%CA%BC_Hix" title="Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix">Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ix_Ek%CA%BC_Naah" title="Ix Ekʼ Naah">Lady Ekʼ Naah</a> </td> <td align="center">Before 561 </td> <td align="center">572 </td> <td align="center">572 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least four children </td> <td></td> <td>Co-ruler of K'ahk' Ti' Ch'ich'. Made war with <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> and won over that city, causing the collapse of the extensive power that Tikal had. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Yopaat" title="Yax Yopaat">Yax Yopaat</a> (First Axewielder) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (First?) son of <a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(ruler)" title="Sky Witness (ruler)">Ut Chanal</a> </td> <td align="center">572 </td> <td align="center">579 </td> <td align="center">579 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>His life is mostly unknown today. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> (Scroll Serpent) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (Second?) son of <a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(ruler)" title="Sky Witness (ruler)">Ut Chanal</a> </td> <td align="center">2 September 579 (9.7.5.14.17) </td> <td align="center">611 </td> <td align="center">611 <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Scroll-in-Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Scroll-in-Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Scroll-in-Hand</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ti%CA%BC_Chan" title="Yuknoom Tiʼ Chan">Yuknoom Tiʼ Chan</a> (Chan) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (First?) son of <a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Scroll-in-Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Scroll-in-Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Scroll-in-Hand</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.619 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tajoom_Uk%CA%BCab_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ">Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ</a> (Ta Batz) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (Second?) son of <a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Scroll-in-Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Scroll-in-Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Scroll-in-Hand</a> </td> <td align="center">28 March 622 (9.9.9.0.5) </td> <td align="center">1 October 630 </td> <td align="center">1 October 630 (9.9.17.11.14) <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 28 (19 Mar 623)</li> <li>Stela 29 (19 Mar 623)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waxaklajuun_Ubaah_Kaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waxaklajuun Ubaah Kaan (page does not exist)">Waxaklajuun Ubaah Kaan</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> </td> <td align="center">630 </td> <td align="center">636 </td> <td align="center">640 <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Probably resided in Dzibanche. Lost the throne to his relative Yuknoom Head. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Head" title="Yuknoom Head">Yuknoom Head</a> (Cauac Head) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (Third?) son of <a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Scroll-in-Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Scroll-in-Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Scroll-in-Hand</a> </td> <td align="center">630 </td> <td align="center">636 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 76 (633)</li> <li>Stela 78 (633)</li></ul> </td> <td>Probably resided in Calakmul. Maybe the pre-accession name of Yuknoom Chʼeen II. Defeated his rival to the throne Waxaklajuun Ubaah Kaan 4 of April 636. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_II" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen II">Yuknoom Chʼeen II the Great</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_(Jade,_Omphacite,_Green_Quartz,_and_diverse_Shell)..._Calakmul,_Late_Classic_(600-800_AD).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg/100px-Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg/150px-Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg/200px-Funerary_Mask_of_Yuknoom_Ch%27een_II_%28Jade%2C_Omphacite%2C_Green_Quartz%2C_and_diverse_Shell%29..._Calakmul%2C_Late_Classic_%28600-800_AD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="3834" /></a> </td> <td align="center">11 September 600 (9.8.7.2.17) <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> (Third? Fourth?) son of <a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Scroll-in-Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Scroll-in-Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Scroll-in-Hand</a> </td> <td align="center">28 April 636 (9.10.3.5.10) </td> <td align="center">686 </td> <td align="center">686 <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> (aged 85/86) </td> <td align="center">? at least three children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 33 (16 Set 657)</li> <li>Stela 35 (27 Mar 661)</li> <li>Stelae 9, 75 and 79 (29 Jun 672)</li> <li>Stelae 115 and 116 (8 May 682)</li> <li>Stelae 13, 30?, 31, 32?, 34?, 36, 37?, 77?, 85?, 86, 87?, 93 and 94</li></ul> </td> <td>His daughter married a lord from <a href="/wiki/La_Corona" title="La Corona">La Corona</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ">Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ</a> (Jaguar Paw Smoke) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg/100px-Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg/150px-Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg/200px-Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a> </td> <td align="center">6 October 649 (9.10.16.16.19) Son of <a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_II" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen II">Yuknoom Chʼeen II</a> </td> <td align="center">3 April 686 (9.12.13.17.7) </td> <td align="center">31 March 698 </td> <td align="center">31 March 698 (9.13.6.2.9) <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>(?) (aged 48) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_of_Stela_116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady of Stela 116 (page does not exist)">Lady of Stela 116</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Split_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Split Earth (page does not exist)">Split Earth</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.695 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Probably a co-ruler. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Took%CA%BC_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yuknoom Tookʼ Kʼawiil">Yuknoom Tookʼ Kʼawiil</a> (Ruler 5, 6 or 7) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG/100px-Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG/150px-Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG/200px-Stele51CalakmulMuseum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="1113" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ">Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">26 January 702 (9.13.10.0.0) </td> <td align="center">c.736 </td> <td align="center">c.736 <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_of_Stela_54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady of Stela 54 (page does not exist)">Lady of Stela 54</a> possibly three children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 23 and 24 (24 Jun 702)</li> <li>Stela 51 (731)</li> <li>Stela 52 (731)</li> <li>Stela 54 (731)</li> <li>Stelae 1, 7?, 8, 23, 24, 38, 39?, 40, 41?, 42?, 53, 55, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 and 89</li></ul> </td> <td>His daughter married a lord from <a href="/wiki/La_Corona" title="La Corona">La Corona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-MRD-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wamaw_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Wamaw Kʼawiil">Wamaw Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Son (possibly) of <a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Took%CA%BC_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yuknoom Tookʼ Kʼawiil">Yuknoom Tookʼ Kʼawiil</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_of_Stela_54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady of Stela 54 (page does not exist)">Lady of Stela 54</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.736 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Calakmul_Ruler_Y" title="Calakmul Ruler Y">Bolon Kʼawiil I</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> (Ruler 8, Ruler Y) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Wamaw_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Wamaw Kʼawiil">Wamaw Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.741 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 25, 26, 27, 59 and 60</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Serpent" title="Great Serpent">Great Serpent</a> <a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> (Ruler 9, Ruler Z) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.751 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_of_Stela_88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady of Stela 88 (page does not exist)">Lady of Stela 88</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 88 (751)</li> <li>Stelae 62 (unfinished) and 68</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bolon_K%CA%BCawiil_II" title="Bolon Kʼawiil II">Bolon Kʼawiil II</a> (Ruler 9) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.771 </td> <td align="center">c.789 </td> <td align="center">c.789 <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 57 (771)</li> <li>Stela 58 (771)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Pet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Pet (page does not exist)">Chan Pet</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.849 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Took&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Took (page does not exist)">Aj Took</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.909 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 61</li></ul> </td> <td>Last known ruler of the city. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancuén"><a href="/wiki/Cancu%C3%A9n" title="Cancuén">Cancuén</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cancuén">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Ruled</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tajal_Chan_Ahk" title="Tajal Chan Ahk">Tajal Chan Ahk</a> </td> <td align="center">757 – c. 799 </td> <td align="center">Built the city palace in 770. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kan_Maax" title="Kan Maax">Kan Maax</a> </td> <td align="center">c.800 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracol"><a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Caracol-glif.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Caracol-glif.png/40px-Caracol-glif.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Caracol-glif.png/60px-Caracol-glif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Caracol-glif.png/80px-Caracol-glif.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="132" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Caracol">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_of_Caracol" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lords of Caracol">List of lords of Caracol</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Caracol dynasty<a href="#cite_note-Martin_and_Grube_2008-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCab_Chaak" title="Teʼ Kʼab Chaak">Teʼ Kʼab Chaak</a> (Tree Branch Rain God) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">331 </td> <td align="center">349 </td> <td align="center">349 <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Founder of the dynasty, or at least the first recorded ruler of the city. Yet is only known from two Late Classic back dated texts. One places him at AD 331, and the second at AD 349. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td colspan="9" align="center">No traces of the dynasty for nearly 100 years </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ujol_K%CA%BCinich_I" title="Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I">Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I</a> (Smoking Skull I; Ruler I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.470 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">A lady of <a href="/wiki/Xultun" title="Xultun">Xultun</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td>Appears on the 6th century genealogical text of Stela 16, but his place in the line of reigning lords is unknown. His reign has been estimated to be circa AD 470. He may have been the father of Yajaw Te’ K’inich I. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich_I" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich I">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Probable son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ujol_K%CA%BCinich_I" title="Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I">Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I</a> and a lady of <a href="/wiki/Xultun" title="Xultun">Xultun</a> </td> <td align="center">12 April 484 (9.2.9.0.16) </td> <td align="center">514 </td> <td align="center">514 <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Altar 4 (28 Jan 495)</li> <li>Altar 19 (7 Dec 504)</li> <li>Stela 13 (16 Oct 514)</li> <li>Altar 17 (16 Oct 514)</li></ul> </td> <td>Stela 13 records his celebration of the 4th K’atun in AD 514. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutum_Yohl_K%E2%80%99inich_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutum Yohl K’inich I (page does not exist)">Tutum Yohl K’inich I</a> (K'an I; Lord Jaguar; Antenna Top I; Ruler II) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich_I" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich I">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich I</a> </td> <td align="center">13 April 531 (9.4.16.13.3) </td> <td align="center">534 </td> <td align="center">534 <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_K%CA%BCal_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Kʼal Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Lady Kʼal Kʼinich</a> at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 16 (3 Jul 534)</li> <li>Altars 3 and 14 (3 Jul 534)</li></ul> </td> <td>Stela 16 text gives his parentage statement, and tells that his accession was overseen by a ‘higher authority,’ either another lord or a divine being.<a href="#cite_note-Grube_1994-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich_II" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II</a> (Lord Water; Lord Muluc; Ruler III) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_I" title="Kʼan I">Kʼan I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_K%CA%BCal_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Kʼal Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Lady Kʼal Kʼinich</a> </td> <td align="center">18 April 553 (9.5.19.1.2) </td> <td align="center">599 </td> <td align="center">c.603 <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 (page does not exist)">Lady 1</a> at least one child <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Batz%CA%BC_Ek%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Batzʼ Ekʼ (page does not exist)">Lady Batzʼ Ekʼ</a> [of <a href="/wiki/La_Corona" title="La Corona">La Corona</a>?] 582 at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 14 (20 Mar 554)</li> <li>Altar 5 (20 Mar 554)</li> <li>Stela 15 (5 Dec 573)</li> <li>Altar 6 (5 Dec 573)</li> <li>Stela 4 (17 Oct 583)</li> <li>Stela 1 (22 Aug 593)</li> <li>Altar 1 (22 Aug 593)</li></ul> </td> <td>Named after his grandfather. His first monument, Stela 14, records the K’atun ending in AD 554 (9.6.0.0.0). As told on Altar 21, Yajaw Te’ K’inich II's accession takes place under the auspices of the Tikal Lord Wak Chan K’awiil. He erected Stela 1 and Altar 1 to mark his last K’atun ending of 9.8.0.0.0, and four years later he is referenced as ‘seeing’ the 9.8.10.0.0 ending. He is mentioned in the fragmentary text on Stela 23. In AD 562 – 9.6.8.4.2 he enacted the first recorded star war against Tikal and Lord Wak Chan K’awiil. Yajaw Te' K'inich II's two sons, Knot Ajaw and K’an II, rule after him.<a href="#cite_note-Grube_1994-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Knot_Ajaw" title="Knot Ajaw">Knot Ajaw</a> (Ajaw Serpent; Flaming Ajaw; Ruler IV) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">28 November 575 (9.7.2.0.3) <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich_II" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady 1 (page does not exist)">Lady 1</a> </td> <td align="center">24 June 599 (9.8.5.16.12) </td> <td align="center">613 </td> <td align="center">613 <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> (aged 37/38) </td> <td align="center">Unmarried </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 6 (2 Jul 603)</li> <li>Stela 5 (10 May 613)</li> <li>Altars 11 and 15 (10 May 613)</li></ul> </td> <td>Erected his monuments to the west of Structure A13. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutum_Yohl_K%E2%80%99inich_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutum Yohl K’inich II (page does not exist)">Tutum Yohl K’inich II</a> (K'an II; Lord Stormwater Moon; Antenna Top II; Ruler V) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">18 April 588 (9.7.14.10.8) <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich_II" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Batz%CA%BC_Ek%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Batzʼ Ekʼ (page does not exist)">Lady Batzʼ Ekʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">6 March 618 (9.9.4.16.2) </td> <td align="center">21 July 658 </td> <td align="center">21 July 658 (9.11.5.15.9) <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> (aged 70) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 22 (25 Jan 633)</li> <li>Stela 7 (26 Jan 633)</li> <li>Altar 21 (26 Jan 633)</li> <li>Altar 17 (12 Oct 652)</li> <li>Stela 3 (13 Oct 652)</li> <li>Hieroglyphic Stairway of <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (possibly)</li> <li>Panel 1 of <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (possibly)</li></ul> </td> <td>The most successful Caracol ruler. Reigning for 40 years, he expanded the causeway system and saw an increase in the site's population. Born as Sak Witzil Baah (“White First Hill”, or “White Gopher Hill”) in AD 588, he took his grandfather's name at his accession. He was the half-brother of Knot Ajaw, and was thus always stressing his legitimacy by referencing his mother (who may be Batz’ Ek’). It is interesting that he never references the rule of his brother Knot Ajaw in any of his monuments, even those that describe his dynastic predecessors. He also seems to have developed diplomatic contacts with the Snake polity, with whom he coordinated the war with Naranjo, which began in 626, and ended with the defeat of Naranjo in 631. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ujol_K%CA%BCinich_II" title="Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich II">Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich II</a> (Smoking Skull II; Ruler VI) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Possible son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_II" title="Kʼan II">Kʼan II</a> </td> <td align="center">22 June 658 (9.11.5.14.0) </td> <td align="center">2 March 680 </td> <td align="center">2 March 680 (9.12.7.14.1) <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>A monument at <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rejolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Rejolla (page does not exist)">La Rejolla</a></li> <li>Two stucco texts at <a href="/wiki/Caana" class="mw-redirect" title="Caana">Caana</a> (Structures B16-sub and B18)<a href="#cite_note-Martin_and_Grube_2008-12">[12]</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Succeeded K’an II in 658, but as he has no surviving parentage statements, we cannot be certain that he is K’an II's son. One of the stucco texts shows that in 680, Caracol was the victim of a star war from <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (also called Naranjo's war of Independence). Martin and Grube suggest that this action drove K’ahk’ Ujol K’inich from Caracol, at which time he may have fled to <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rejolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Rejolla (page does not exist)">La Rejolla</a>, 12 km to the northwest. The remainder of this text has not been excavated. This star war event seems to have launched Caracol's epigraphic hiatus, which continues for 96 years, until 798. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler VII (page does not exist)">Ruler VII</a> (Tz’ayaj K’ajk’?) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.700 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 21 (24 Jan 702)</li></ul> </td> <td>Reigned during the epigraphic hiatus. One candidate for this ruler comes from <a href="/wiki/Naj_Tunich" title="Naj Tunich">Naj Tunich</a>, some 46 km to the south. In one of the cave's chambers dated to 692 is a text referring to a Caracol elite named Tz’ayaj K’ajk’, who carries the emblem glyph, but not the k’inich ajaw prefix. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum_Yohl_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tum Yohl Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Tum Yohl Kʼinich</a> (Tz’ayaj K’ajk’?; Ruler VIII) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">c.744 </td> <td align="center">c.793 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one son </td> <td></td> <td>He is as enigmatic as Ruler VII. He likewise appears in Naj Tunich, and also lacks the k’inich ajaw prefix, leaving his royal status in question. In this text (dated to 27 August 744), he performs a fire-bearing ritual under the supervision of a lord of Ixkun; an unnamed lord of Calakmul is also involved. All other appearances of his name occur in later retrospective texts like Altar 23, which lists him as a 3 K’atun lord, and the captor of two lords from <a href="/wiki/Ucanal" title="Ucanal">Ucanal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bital" title="Bital">Bital</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Joy_K%E2%80%99awiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Joy K’awiil (page does not exist)">K’inich Joy K’awiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Possible son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum_Yohl_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tum Yohl Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Tum Yohl Kʼinich</a> </td> <td align="center">10 December 799 (9.18.9.5.9) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Altar 23 (17 Aug 800)</li> <li>B-Group Ballcourt</li></ul> </td> <td>Began a revival of the Caracol polity with his accession. He commissioned the B-Group Ballcourt, the markers of which date back to the dynastic founder Te’ K’ab Chaak. Stela 11 shows Tum Yohl K’inich in an ambiguous relationship to Joy K’awiil, which may show that he is the latter's father, or as suggested by Altar 23 potentially a relative in a high-ranking military position. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27inich_Toob%27il_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'inich Toob'il Yopaat (page does not exist)">K'inich Toob'il Yopaat</a> (Ruler X or XI) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> Possible son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tum_Yohl_K%27inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tum Yohl K'inich (page does not exist)">Tum Yohl K'inich</a> </td> <td align="center">c.810 </td> <td align="center">c.830 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 8 and 18 (26 Jun 810)</li> <li>Altar 22 (26 Jun 810)</li> <li>Stela 19 (4 May 820)</li> <li>Altars 12 and 13 (4 May 820)</li></ul> </td> <td>His accession date is not certain, but he erected five (possibly six) monuments (Stelae 18, 19, Altars 12, 13), and seems to have repaired relations with Ucanal. This new relationship is depicted on Altars 12 and 13, as well as on stucco text from Structure B18. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCan_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼan III (page does not exist)">Kʼan III</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">c.835 </td> <td align="center">c.849 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 17 (28 Nov 849)</li> <li>Altars 10 and 18 (28 Nov 849)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler XIII (page does not exist)">Ruler XIII</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.859 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 10 (7 Oct 859)</li></ul> </td> <td>Last known lord of Caracol, and erected only one monument: Stela 10. Stela 10 is a carved all glyphic monument which may commemorate the half-K’atun 10.1.10.0.0 (AD 859). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Cayo"><a href="/wiki/El_Cayo_(Maya_site)" title="El Cayo (Maya site)">El Cayo</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: El Cayo">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Aj Chak Wayab' K'utim</li> <li>Chan Panak' Wayib</li> <li>Aj Chak Suutz' K'utiim</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinikiha"><a href="/wiki/Chinikiha" title="Chinikiha">Chinikiha</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chinikiha">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>K’inich B’ah Tok'</li> <li>Aj Tok' Ti'</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cobá"><a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cobá">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">1st Cobá dynasty<a href="#cite_note-LidaMaya-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu%E2%80%99npik_Tok%E2%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu’npik Tok’ (page does not exist)">Yu’npik Tok’</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.500 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Founder of the ruling family, which lasted in power until 780. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Three unknown rulers </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">2nd Cobá dynasty / Snake dynasty<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEurope_C._Mercier_&_Renato_Cottini_Giroldo2014-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che%CA%BCenal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheʼenal (page does not exist)">Cheʼenal</a> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che%CA%BCenal" class="extiw" title="sv:Cheʼenal">sv</a>] </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a>? Probable daughter of <a href="/wiki/Yax_Yopaat" title="Yax Yopaat">Yax Yopaat</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Dzibanche" title="Dzibanche">Dzibanche</a> or <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> </td> <td align="center">c.565 </td> <td align="center">c.574<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">c.565? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 29 (9 Nov. 578 or 23 Oct 650)</li></ul> </td> <td>A lady that probably came from the Snake kingdom at Dzibanche/Calakmul. She had a superior title than her husband (she was called kaloomte). The queen celebrated her first and only period ending on 7 December 573. Probably abdicated to her husband, who starts his reign in 574. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahk Bahlam (page does not exist)">Kʼahk Bahlam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">21 September 574 (9.7.0.14.10) </td> <td align="center">c.610 </td> <td align="center">c.610? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 26, 28 and 30</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> (Ruler A) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27ahk_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'ahk Bahlam (page does not exist)">K'ahk Bahlam</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Che%27enal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che'enal (page does not exist)">Che'enal</a> [of Dzibanche/Calakmul] </td> <td align="center">c.610 </td> <td align="center">632<a href="#cite_note-Gron-17">[17]</a> </td> <td align="center">c.632 <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td align="center">Lady of Stela 3 at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 6 (19 Mar 623)</li> <li>Stela 3 (25 Jan 633)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%27%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Шаман-К'авііль">Xaman K’awiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> and Lady of Stela 3 </td> <td align="center">16 March 632<a href="#cite_note-Gron-17">[17]</a> (9.9.19.2.3) </td> <td align="center">640 </td> <td align="center">640 <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td align="center">? one child? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_K%CA%BCawiil_Ajaw" title="Lady Kʼawiil Ajaw">Kʼawiil Ekʼ</a> (Lady K’awiil Ajaw; Ruler B) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico-6885_(4750077277).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg/100px-Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg/150px-Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg/200px-Mexico-6885_%284750077277%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a> </td> <td align="center">617 <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Chan K'awiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Chan K'awiil</a> and Lady of Stela 3, or of <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%27%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Шаман-К'авііль">Xaman K’awiil</a> </td> <td align="center">7 April 640 (9.10.7.5.9) </td> <td align="center">682 </td> <td align="center">682 <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> (aged 64/65) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 2 (4 Dec 642)</li> <li>Stela 4 (12 Oct 652)</li> <li>Stela 1 (29 Jan 653/29 Jun 672<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>)</li> <li>Stela 5 (21 Aug 662)</li></ul> </td> <td>She bore the title kaloomte' ('superior warrior'), which was a very high title in contemporary Maya culture, and not worn by all rulers. She is depicted presiding over, or treading upon, over a dozen captives under her feet, a larger number than any other Maya queen, and more than almost any other Maya king. Her reign took place during a period of golden age of Coba, with political continuity, economic prosperity, and expansionistic, militaristic power, and not a vassal of Calakmul. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Yopaat (page does not exist)">Chan Yopaat</a> (Chan Kʼawiil; Ruler C) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Lady_K%E2%80%99awiil_Ajaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady K’awiil Ajaw">Kʼawiil Ekʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">28 August 682 (9.12.10.5.12) </td> <td align="center">692 </td> <td align="center">692 <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 1 (28 Aug 682)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Mat Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Yopaat (page does not exist)">Chan Yopaat</a> </td> <td align="center">c.692 </td> <td align="center">c.711 </td> <td align="center">c.711? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 1</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Unknown rulers </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Chan Kʼinich</a> (Ruler C or D) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico-6943_(4753561018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg/100px-Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg/150px-Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg/200px-Mexico-6943_%284753561018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="4365" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> Probably a descendant of his predecessors </td> <td align="center">16 January 773 (9.17.2.0.5) </td> <td align="center">c.780 </td> <td align="center">c.780? <a href="/wiki/Cob%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobá">Cobá</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 20 (16 Jan 773/30 Nov 780)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler E (page does not exist)">Ruler E</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="14">? (Nothing else is known or certain besides their name) </td> <td rowspan="14">Discovered in <a href="/wiki/2020_in_archaeology" title="2020 in archaeology">2020</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LidaMaya-14">[14]</a> ruled Cobá in the period 500-780. Some of these may have ruled between Yu’npik Tok’ and Che'enal. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk_Chitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahk Chitam (page does not exist)">Kʼahk Chitam</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uxman_K%E2%80%99awiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uxman K’awiil (page does not exist)">Uxman K’awiil</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yopaat_Taj_Naaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yopaat Taj Naaj (page does not exist)">Yopaat Taj Naaj</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Yopaat (page does not exist)">Lady Yopaat</a> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Yopaat" class="extiw" title="sv:Lady Yopaat">sv</a>] </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99ahk%E2%80%99_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’ahk’ Yopaat (page does not exist)">K’ahk’ Yopaat</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCaloomte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼaloomte (page does not exist)">Kʼaloomte</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comalcalco"><a href="/wiki/Comalcalco_(archaeological_site)" title="Comalcalco (archaeological site)">Comalcalco</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Comalcalco">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>?-649: Ox Balam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copán"><a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Kopan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kopan.png/40px-Kopan.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kopan.png/60px-Kopan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kopan.png/80px-Kopan.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="133" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Copán">edit</a>]</div> (Note:Despite the sparse references to previous rulers in Copán, the first safe reference is from 426. All the rulers, with the exception of the last one, appear in the called <a href="/wiki/Altar_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar Q">Altar Q</a>.) <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Copán dynasty </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yax_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Mo%CA%BC" title="Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ">Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ</a> (Great Sun; Quetzal Macaw) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg/100px-Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg/150px-Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg/200px-Yax_Kuk_Mo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a> </td> <td align="center">c.380/390? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">426 </td> <td align="center">437 </td> <td align="center">437 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> (aged around 47/57?) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Hunal tomb in Temple 16</li></ul> </td> <td>Came from Tikal. Founder of Copán lineage, he also founded Quirigua's by installing there the first king, <a href="/wiki/Tok_Casper" title="Tok Casper">Tok Casper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Popol_Hol" title="Kʼinich Popol Hol">Kʼinich Popol Hol</a> (Great Sun) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">c.415 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yax_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Mo%CA%BC" title="Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ">Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">437 </td> <td align="center">470 </td> <td align="center">c.470 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> (aged around 54/55?) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 18 & 63</li> <li>Motmot capstone</li> <li>Xukpi Stone</li></ul> </td> <td>Co-ruler with his father since 430, as he was shown in Structure 10L-26, dated to 9 December 435.<a href="#cite_note-CR-20">[20]</a> Founded the institutions of the city. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_Head_(Cop%C3%A1n_ruler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat Head (Copán ruler) (page does not exist)">Mat Head</a>? (Ruler 3) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.455 </td> <td align="center">c.465? </td> <td align="center">c.465? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Identifiable with <a href="/wiki/Ruler_3_(Cop%C3%A1n)" title="Ruler 3 (Copán)">Ruler 3</a>. Probably, given his reign date, a co-ruler.<a href="#cite_note-CR-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ku_Ix" title="Ku Ix">Ku Ix</a> (Kʼaltuun Hix; Tuun Kʼabʼ Hix; Ruler 4) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.470? </td> <td align="center">476 </td> <td align="center">c.476 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 34</li> <li>Papagayo Step</li> <li>CPN 584</li></ul> </td> <td>Co-ruler since 465.<a href="#cite_note-CR-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ruler_5_(Cop%C3%A1n)" title="Ruler 5 (Copán)">Ruler 5</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.475? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Muyal_Jol" title="Muyal Jol">Muyal Jol</a> (Ruler 6) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.485? </td> <td align="center">504 </td> <td align="center">c.504 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalam_Nehn" title="Bʼalam Nehn">Bʼalam Nehn</a><a href="#cite_note-CR-20">[20]</a> (Mirror Jaguar; Waterlily Jaguar) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">504 </td> <td align="center">524 or 544 </td> <td align="center">524 or 544 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 15 (524)</li> <li>Ante Step</li> <li>Stela 16 of Caracol (possibly)</li> <li>Stela E of Quirigua</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wil_Ohl_K%CA%BCinich" title="Wil Ohl Kʼinich">Wil Ohl Kʼinich</a> (Head on Earth; Ruler 8) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%CA%BCalam_Nehnn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bʼalam Nehnn (page does not exist)">Bʼalam Nehnn</a> </td> <td align="center">532 </td> <td align="center">551 </td> <td align="center">551 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela E (11 May 544)</li></ul> </td> <td>If Bahlam Nehn ruled until 544, Wil Ohl K'inich was a co-ruler until the former's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006336-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sak-Lu" title="Sak-Lu">Sak-Lu</a> (Ruler 9) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Wil_Ohl_K%CA%BCinich" title="Wil Ohl Kʼinich">Wil Ohl Kʼinich</a> </td> <td align="center">551 </td> <td align="center">553 </td> <td align="center">553 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>A step of the Hieroglyphic Stairway</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tzi-B%CA%BCalam" title="Tzi-Bʼalam">Tzi-Bahlam</a> (Moon Jaguar; Ruler 10) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalam_Nehn" title="Bʼalam Nehn">Bʼalam Nehn</a> </td> <td align="center">26 May 553 (9.5.19.3.0) </td> <td align="center">22 October 578 </td> <td align="center">22 October 578 (9.7.4.17.4) <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 17 (554)</li> <li>Stela 9 (564)</li> <li>Rosalila Step</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Chan Yopaat</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006337-22">[22]</a> (Butz' Chan; Smoke Serpent) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg/100px-Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg/150px-Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg/200px-Cop%C3%A1n_Stela_P.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a> </td> <td align="center">564? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">15 November 578 (9.7.5.0.8)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td align="center">23 January 628 </td> <td align="center">23 January 628 (9.9.14.16.9) <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> (aged around 64?) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 7 (10 May 613)</li> <li>Stela P (623)</li> <li>Stela 5 (4 Oct 627)</li> <li>Altars Y? & X?</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chan_Imix_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Chan Imix Kʼawiil">Chan Imix Kʼawiil</a> (Smoke Jaguar; Smoke Imix) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Honduras-0430_(2214391736).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg/100px-Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg/150px-Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg/200px-Honduras-0430_%282214391736%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a> </td> <td align="center">14 November 604 (9.7.5.0.8)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> or 612 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Possible son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Chan Yopaat</a> </td> <td align="center">8 or 21 February 628<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td> <td align="center">18 June 695 </td> <td align="center">18 June 695 (9.13.3.5.7) <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> (aged 78/79 or 90) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 2 (652)</li> <li>Stela 3 (652)</li> <li>Stela 10 (652)</li> <li>Stela 12 (652)</li> <li>Stela 13 (652)</li> <li>Stela 19 (19 Aug 652)</li> <li>Stelae 1, 5, 6, 23</li> <li>Altars H', I', K & 5</li> <li>Burial in Temple 26<a href="#cite_note-CR-20">[20]</a></li></ul> </td> <td>Probably the longest-reigning ruler of the city. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a> (Oxwitik; 18 Rabbit) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Copan_St_H.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Copan_St_H.jpg/100px-Copan_St_H.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Copan_St_H.jpg/150px-Copan_St_H.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Copan_St_H.jpg/200px-Copan_St_H.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="3617" /></a> </td> <td align="center">675 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Possible son of <a href="/wiki/Chan_Imix_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Chan Imix Kʼawiil">Chan Imix Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">2 January or 15 June 695 </td> <td align="center">3 May 738 </td> <td align="center">3 May 738 (9.15.6.14.6.) <a href="/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1" title="Quiriguá">Quiriguá</a> (aged 62/63) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela J (7 Jul 695)</li> <li>Stela F (13 Oct 721)</li> <li>Stela 4 (17 Sep 726)</li> <li>Stela H (5 Dec 730)</li> <li>Stela A (19 Oct 731)</li> <li>Stela D (24 Jul 736)</li> <li>Stelae B, C, F, G,</li> <li>Altar S</li> <li>Lower Hieroglyphic Stairway of Temple 26</li> <li>Step of Temple 22</li> <li>Ballcourt AIIb markers</li> <li>Ballcourt A-III text & markers</li></ul> </td> <td>If ascended on 2 January, he briefly co-ruled with his predecessor. He was captured and beheaded by the ruler of Quirigua.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Joplaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼakʼ Joplaj Chan Kʼawiil">Kʼakʼ Joplaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> (Smoke Monkey) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">11 June 738 (9.15.6.16.5) </td> <td align="center">4 February 749 </td> <td align="center">4 February 749 (9.15.17.12.16) <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Yipyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil">Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> (Smoke Shell; Smoke Squirrel) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg/100px-CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg/150px-CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg/200px-CopanNSouthCatherwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="630" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Joplaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼakʼ Joplaj Chan Kʼawiil">Kʼakʼ Joplaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">4 February 749 (9.15.17.12.16) </td> <td align="center">c.761 or January 763 </td> <td align="center">c.761 or January 763 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center">A lady from <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela M (756)</li> <li>Stela N (761)</li> <li>Upper Hieroglyphic Stairway of Temple 26</li> <li>Temple 26 text.</li> <li>Burial in Temple 11 (probably)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Pasaj_Chan_Yopaat" title="Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat">Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat</a> (Yax Pac; Rising Sun) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Yipyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil">Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">2 July 763 </td> <td align="center">c.810 </td> <td align="center">c.810 <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 8 & 29</li> <li>Altars G, G2, G3, Q, R, T, U, V, Z, B', C', D', F', G', W', J?, 41</li> <li>CPNs 157, 244, 19119, 19222, 19469, 23748, 2843 and 26300;</li> <li>Temple 22a Stone</li> <li>Temple 11 Wall Panels, Step & Reviewing Stand</li> <li>Temple 18 Door jamb and Wall Texts</li> <li>Temple 21a Bench</li> <li>9N-82, Harvard and Tegucigalpa Benches,</li> <li>House Models from Structures 29 & 33</li> <li>Various incense burners.</li> <li>Burial in Temple 18</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ukit_Took" title="Ukit Took">Ukit Took</a> (Yax Pac; Yax Pasah; 18 Rabbit) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">6 or 10 February 822 </td> <td align="center">c.830 </td> <td align="center">c.830 (or after) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 11 (4 May 820)</li> <li>Altar L (unfinished)</li></ul> </td> <td>Last known ruler of Copán, and the only who doesn't appear on the mentioned Altar Q. The city collapsed suddenly, possibly under an epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Corona"><a href="/wiki/La_Corona" title="La Corona">La Corona</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: La Corona">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.520-544: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Took_Ich%CA%BCaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Took Ichʼaak (page does not exist)">Chak Took Ichʼaak</a></li> <li>c.658: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Naahb_Kaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Naahb Kaan (page does not exist)">Chak Naahb Kaan</a></li> <li>667-679: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Yook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Yook (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Yook</a></li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Ak%27aach_Took&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Ak'aach Took (page does not exist)">Chak Ak'aach Took</a></li> <li>c.721: <a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dos_Pilas"><a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg/40px-Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg/60px-Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg/80px-Dos_Pilas_maya_glifo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="794" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dos Pilas">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Tikal-Dos Pilas dynasty<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Web263-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-MG56-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> (Ruler 1; Flint Sky; Flint Sky God K; Lightning Sky; Malah Chan Kʼawill) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">15 October 625 (9.9.12.11.2) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Muwaan_Jol_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Muwaan Jol II (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Muwaan Jol II, King of Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">31 October 643 (9.10.10.16.9) </td> <td align="center">692 </td> <td align="center">c.692 <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> (aged 66/67) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a> at least two children <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bulu%CA%BC" title="Lady Buluʼ">Lady Buluʼ</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td>He probably saw himself as the legitimate heir to the Tikal throne. However, moved away from the capital to found a new one at Dos Pilas, which grew to become a rival kingdom, under overlordship of Calakmul. One of his children was Lady <a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Wak Chanil Ajaw</a>, queen regnant <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a>, who, by using the Tikal emblem, proved her ascendance, through Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, from Tikal royal line. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_B%CA%BCalam" title="Itzamnaaj Bʼalam">Itzamnaaj Bʼalam</a> (Shield Jaguar) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.695 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Little is known about him. He probably had a short reign. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil">Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil</a> (Ruler 2; Shield God K) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg/100px-Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg/150px-Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg/200px-Itzamnaaj_K%27awiil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1589" /></a> </td> <td align="center">25 January 673 (9.12.0.10.11) <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%27alaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B'alaj Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">B'alaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a> </td> <td align="center">24 March 698 (9.13.6.2.0) </td> <td align="center">22 October 726 </td> <td align="center">22 October 726 (9.14.15.1.19) <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> (aged 53) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Tomb under Structure L5-1</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ucha%CA%BCan_K%CA%BCin_B%CA%BCalam" title="Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam">Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam</a> (Ruler 3; Master of the Sun Jaguar; Scroll-head God K; Spangle-head; Jewelled-head) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:DospilasSt5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DospilasSt5.jpg/100px-DospilasSt5.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DospilasSt5.jpg/150px-DospilasSt5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DospilasSt5.jpg/200px-DospilasSt5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">10 January 727 (9.14.15.5.15) </td> <td align="center">28 May 741 </td> <td align="center">28 May 741 (9.15.9.16.11) <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/wiki/GI-K%CA%BCawiil_of_Cancu%C3%A9n" title="GI-Kʼawiil of Cancuén">GI-Kʼawiil of Cancuén</a> no children? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 3 (736)</li> <li>Stela 16 (736)</li> <li>Stela 5</li></ul> </td> <td>Has no apparent family relation to his predecessors, being probably a regent. It is known that, twenty years earlier, he was already a prominent figure in the kingdom (being responsible, for example, for the capture of the lord of Tikal in 705, or involving himself closely in rituals performed by the previous king). As a ruler (regent or usurper) he provided strong leadership. Erected monuments in Dos Pilas and <a href="/wiki/Aguateca" title="Aguateca">Aguateca</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCawiil_Chan_K%CA%BCinich" title="Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich">Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich</a> (Ruler 4; God K Sky Mahkʼina) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Panell_19_(detall),_Dos_Pilas,_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia,_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/100px-Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/150px-Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg/200px-Panell_19_%28detall%29%2C_Dos_Pilas%2C_museu_Nacional_d%27Arqueologia_i_Etnologia%2C_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4328" data-file-height="3071" /></a> </td> <td align="center">Before 726 <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil">Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">23 June 741 (9.15.9.17.17) </td> <td align="center">c.761 </td> <td align="center">After 761 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Panel 19</li></ul> </td> <td>He was forced to flee from Dos Pilas in 761 and was never mentioned again. As a result, the date of his death is currently unknown. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dzibilchaltun"><a href="/wiki/Dzibilchaltun" title="Dzibilchaltun">Dzibilchaltun</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dzibilchaltun">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.800: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuw_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukuw Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Ukuw Chan Chaak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekʼ_Balam"><a href="/wiki/Ek%CA%BC_Balam" title="Ekʼ Balam">Ekʼ Balam</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg/40px-Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg/60px-Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg/80px-Ek_Balam_-_Tohol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="794" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ekʼ Balam">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukit_Kan_Le%CA%BCk_Tok%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ (page does not exist)">Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ</a> (770-840)</li> <li>K'an B'ohb' Tok'</li> <li>Ukit Jol' Ahkul</li> <li>K'ihnich Junpik' Tok' Ku'uh Nal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edzná"><a href="/wiki/Edzn%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Edzná">Edzná</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Edzná">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unen-K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unen-Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Unen-Kʼawiil</a> (c. 620-638)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a> (c. 636–649)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kal-Chan-Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kal-Chan-Chaak (page does not exist)">Kal-Chan-Chaak</a> (649-662)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%CA%BCaah_Pahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bʼaah Pahk (page does not exist)">Bʼaah Pahk</a> (662-672), wife of the former</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janaab_Yook_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janaab Yook Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Janaab Yook Kʼinich</a> (672–692)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hul_Janaab_Chanek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hul Janaab Chanek (page does not exist)">Hul Janaab Chanek</a> (692-c. 710)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Chawaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Chawaj (page does not exist)">Chan Chawaj</a> (c.711-731)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj-Koht-Chowa-Nahkaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj-Koht-Chowa-Nahkaan (page does not exist)">Aj-Koht-Chowa-Nahkaan</a> (c. 805–850)</li> <li>Pdrich (850-860s)</li> <li>Ajan (c.869)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Florida">La Florida</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: La Florida">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil</a></li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Pat_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Pat Chan (page does not exist)">Aj Pat Chan</a></li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakaj_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakaj Chaak (page does not exist)">Chakaj Chaak</a></li> <li>c.677: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahlam_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahlam Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Bahlam Kʼawiil</a></li> <li>c.681: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk_Ti%CA%BC_Kuy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahk Tiʼ Kuy (page does not exist)">Kʼahk Tiʼ Kuy</a></li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uh_Ti%CA%BC_Kuy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uh Tiʼ Kuy (page does not exist)">Uh Tiʼ Kuy</a></li> <li>c.700: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahn_Tuun_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahn Tuun Chaak (page does not exist)">Tahn Tuun Chaak</a></li> <li>c.731: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chaak (page does not exist)">Lady Chaak</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>731-766: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk_Chan_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahk Chan Yopaat (page does not exist)">Kʼahk Chan Yopaat</a></li> <li>c.790: A king, depicted in Stela 1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holmul"><a href="/wiki/Holmul" title="Holmul">Holmul</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Holmul">edit</a>]</div> (Note: No known dates) <ul><li>?: Och Chan Yopaat</li> <li>?: Sakhb Chan Yopaat Makcha</li> <li>?: K’inich Tacal Tun</li> <li>?: Vilaan Chak Tok Vakhab</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ixkun"><a href="/wiki/Ixkun" title="Ixkun">Ixkun</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ixkun">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nickname </th> <th>Ruled </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eight_Skull" title="Eight Skull">Eight Skull</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>–c. 790 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_God_K" title="Rabbit God K">Rabbit God K</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td> <td>c. 790–800 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ixtutz"><a href="/wiki/Ixtutz" title="Ixtutz">Ixtutz</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ixtutz">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.780:<a href="#cite_note-Zender,_p.4-36">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aj_Yaxjal_B%E2%80%99aak" class="mw-redirect" title="Aj Yaxjal B’aak">Aj Yaxjal B’aak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lacanha"><a href="/wiki/Lacanha" title="Lacanha">Lacanha</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Lacanha">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Aj Popol Chay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machaquila"><a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Machaquila">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Machaquila dynasty<a href="#cite_note-9th-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yas-tu-Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yas-tu-Chaak (page does not exist)">Yas-tu-Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.475 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacal-Mo%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacal-Mo' (page does not exist)">Tacal-Mo'</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_K%CA%BCin_Ich%CA%BCaak_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Kʼin Ichʼaak I (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Kʼin Ichʼaak I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">670 </td> <td align="center">710 </td> <td align="center">c.710 <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 13</li> <li>Altar E</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ets%CA%BCnab-Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etsʼnab-Chaak (page does not exist)">Etsʼnab-Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">711 </td> <td align="center">761 </td> <td align="center">c.761 <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stelae 10, 11, 12</li> <li>Altar F</li></ul> </td> <td>At the end of his reign, Machaquilá's suzerain kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a>, was abandoned and, during the political turmoil that followed, <a href="/wiki/Cancu%C3%A9n" title="Cancuén">Cancuén</a> stole power from Machaquilá. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak-Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak-Bahlam (page does not exist)">Chak-Bahlam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.775 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 18</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Under <a href="/wiki/Cancu%C3%A9n" title="Cancuén">Cancuén</a> rule: 786–799 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Ho%CA%BC_Baak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Hoʼ Baak (page does not exist)">Aj Hoʼ Baak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">5 December 770 (9.16.19.15.12) <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> </td> <td align="center">28 June 800 (9.18.9.15.10) </td> <td align="center">815 </td> <td align="center">815 <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> (aged around 44/45) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stela 2</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_K%CA%BCin_Ich%E2%80%99aak_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Kʼin Ich’aak II (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Kʼin Ich’aak II</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_(Guatemala).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg/100px-Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg/150px-Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg/200px-Estela_3_de_Machaquil%C3%A1_%28Guatemala%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="3230" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Ho%27_Baak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Ho' Baak (page does not exist)">Aj Ho' Baak</a> </td> <td align="center">2 April 815 (9.19.4.15.1) </td> <td align="center">824 </td> <td align="center">824 <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stelae 3 and 4</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juun_Tsak-Took&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juun Tsak-Took (page does not exist)">Juun Tsak-Took</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_K%27in_Ich%E2%80%99aak_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj K'in Ich’aak II (page does not exist)">Sihyaj K'in Ich’aak II</a> </td> <td align="center">3 March 824 (9.19.13.15.19) </td> <td align="center">840 </td> <td align="center">840 <a href="/wiki/Machaquila" title="Machaquila">Machaquila</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stelae 5, 6, 7 and 8</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti-Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ti-Chaak (page does not exist)">Ti-Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">824 </td> <td align="center">840 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Mar"><a href="/wiki/La_Mar" title="La Mar">La Mar</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: La Mar">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>781-?: <a href="/wiki/Parrot_Chaak" title="Parrot Chaak">Parrot Chaak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moral_Reforma"><a href="/wiki/Moral_Reforma" title="Moral Reforma">Moral Reforma</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Moral Reforma">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>662-after 690: Muwaan Jol, ascended under king Yuknoom of Calakmul; however, in 690, ascended once again under the king of Palenque.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motul_de_San_José"><a href="/wiki/Motul_de_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Motul de San José">Motul de San José</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Motul de San José">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>701-c.710: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yichte_K%CA%BCinich_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yichte Kʼinich I (page does not exist)">Yichte Kʼinich I</a></li> <li>c.700–725: <a href="/wiki/Sak_Muwaan" title="Sak Muwaan">Sak Muwaan</a></li> <li>c.725–735: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayel_Chan_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayel Chan Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Tayel Chan Kʼinich</a></li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihyaj_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihyaj Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Sihyaj Kʼawiil</a></li> <li>c.742–755: <a href="/wiki/Yajaw_Te%CA%BC_K%CA%BCinich" title="Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich">Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich</a> (son of Sak Muwaan)</li> <li>c.755–779: <a href="/wiki/Lamaw_Ek%CA%BC" title="Lamaw Ekʼ">Lamaw Ekʼ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naranjo"><a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> <a href="/wiki/File:El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg/40px-El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg/60px-El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg/80px-El_Naranjo_Glyphe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1123" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Naranjo">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">1st Naranjo dynasty<a href="#cite_note-:3-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-GobNar-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-DHN-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzik%CA%BCin_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzikʼin Bahlam (page does not exist)">Tzikʼin Bahlam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 45</li></ul> </td> <td>First known ruler. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.475 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 41</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naatz_Chan_Ahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naatz Chan Ahk (page does not exist)">Naatz Chan Ahk</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tajal_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tajal Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tajal Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Casper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Casper (page does not exist)">Lady Casper</a><a href="#cite_note-GobNar-39">[39]</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pik_Chan_Ahkul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pik Chan Ahkul (page does not exist)">Pik Chan Ahkul</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Stone-in-Hand_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky (page does not exist)">Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td>Inferred as king by his son's inscriptions. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Wosal_Chan_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Wosal Chan Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Aj Wosal Chan Kʼinich</a> (Double Comb) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">534 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pik_Chan_Ahkul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pik Chan Ahkul (page does not exist)">Pik Chan Ahkul</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Stone-in-Hand_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky (page does not exist)">Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky</a> </td> <td align="center">5 May 546 (9.5.12.0.4) </td> <td align="center">615 </td> <td align="center">615 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (aged around 80/81) </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 15?, 16, 17, 25, 27, 38 and 41</li> <li>Altar 1</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCuxaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼuxaj (page does not exist)">Kʼuxaj</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Wosal_Chan_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Wosal Chan Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Aj Wosal Chan Kʼinich</a> </td> <td align="center">615 </td> <td align="center">27 December 631 </td> <td align="center">27 December 631 (9.9.18.16.3) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Defeated by <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracol</a> (626) and by <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> (631) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Xiiw_Chan_Chaahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Xiiw Chan Chaahk (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Xiiw Chan Chaahk</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.644 </td> <td align="center">c.680 </td> <td align="center">c.680 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>37th ruler of Naranjo, according to the inscriptions on the site.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> His rule, however, didn't produce any surviving monuments. He was victorious against Caracol. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">2nd Naranjo dynasty / Tikal-Dos Pilas dynasty<a href="#cite_note-:3-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-GobNar-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-DHN-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Six_Sky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Six Sky">Wak Chanil of Dos Pilas</a> (Lady Six Sky) <a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg/60px-Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg/90px-Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg/120px-Lady_Wak_Chanil_Ajaw%27s_name_glyphs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="813" /></a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:MA_D367_Maya_stela_24,_Naranjo,_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg/100px-MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg/150px-MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg/200px-MA_D367_Maya_stela_24%2C_Naranjo%2C_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="2844" /></a> </td> <td align="center">15 July 669 (or after<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-DHN-40">[40]</a>) <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> Daughter of <a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, King of Dos Pilas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bulu%CA%BC" title="Lady Buluʼ">Lady Buluʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">30 August 682 (9.12.10.5.12.) 11 October 721 (9.14.10.0.0) </td> <td align="center">693 16 February 741 </td> <td align="center">16 February 741 (9.15.9.11.6) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (aged around 72) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_U_%3F_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak of Naranjo</a> at least one child </td> <td rowspan="3"> <ul><li>Stela 22 (23 Jan 702)</li> <li>Stela 24 (24 Jan 702)</li> <li>Stela 21 (24 Mar 706)</li> <li>Stela 23 (19 Mar 710)</li> <li>Stelae 2 and 3 (13 Feb 713)</li> <li>Stelae 29 and 30 (16 Nov 714)</li> <li>Stela 28 (13 Apr 716)</li> <li>Stelae 31 and 40 (10 Oct 721)</li> <li>Stelae 18 and 46 (14 Sep 726)</li> <li>Stelae 1 and 26</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3">Wak Chanil arrived from <a href="/wiki/Dos_Pilas" title="Dos Pilas">Dos Pilas</a> to form a new dynasty in Naranjo. United herself in marriage with a cousin of the previous ruler, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Xiiw_Chan_Chaahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Xiiw Chan Chaahk (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Xiiw Chan Chaahk</a>, from 693 she held regency for her son. Possibly as early as 721 or after his son's death in 728, she reassumed the reins of the kingdom as queen regnant, or queen regent for her second son (or grandson). In the reign of Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak, Wak Chanil's son, Naranjo fought and won a series of victories against polities, some of whom may have been rebelling against Wak Chanil herself. It's possible that was her the organizer of many of Naranjo campaigns that, early in his reign, defeated Yaxha, Tikal, and Ucanal. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="8">Regency of <a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Lady Wak Chanil of Dos Pilas</a> (693-26 March 706) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Chaak" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak</a> (Smoking Squirrel) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">6 January 688 (9.12.15.13.7) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_U_%3F_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Lady Wak Chanil of Dos Pilas</a> </td> <td align="center">31 May 693 (9.13.1.3.19) </td> <td align="center">c.728 </td> <td align="center">c.728 (or after<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (aged around 31/32) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Unen_Bahlam_of_Tuub%CA%BCal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Unen Bahlam of Tuubʼal (page does not exist)">Lady Unen Bahlam of Tuubʼal</a> 21 March 710 at least one child </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Mayuy_Chan_Chaak" title="Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak">Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_U_%3F_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼakʼ U ? Chan Chaak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Lady Wak Chanil of Dos Pilas</a> </td> <td align="center">c.741 </td> <td align="center">4 February 744 (15.9.12.11.13) </td> <td align="center">14 June 744 (9.15.13.0.0) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 18 and 46 (14 Sep 726)</li> <li>Stela 5 of Tikal</li></ul> </td> <td>Defeated by Tikal and sacrificed months later. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Yipiiy_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼakʼ Yipiiy Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼakʼ Yipiiy Chan Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">15 August 746 (9.15.15.3.16) </td> <td align="center">748 or 755 </td> <td align="center">748 or 755 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 20</li></ul> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ukalaw_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Ukalaw Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Ukalaw Chan Chaak</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg/100px-MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg/150px-MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg/200px-MUNAE_Stela_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="5220" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Chaak" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Chaak</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Unen_Bahlam_of_Tuub%CA%BCal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Unen Bahlam of Tuubʼal (page does not exist)">Lady Unen Bahlam of Tuubʼal</a> </td> <td align="center">20 November 755 (9.16.4.10.18) </td> <td align="center">780 </td> <td align="center">780 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Star_Shell_of_Yaxha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Star Shell of Yaxha (page does not exist)">Lady Star Shell of Yaxha</a> at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 6, 11, 13, 19, 33 and 36</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bat_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bat Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Bat Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ukalaw_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Ukalaw Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Ukalaw Chan Chaak</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Star_Shell_of_Yaxha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Star Shell of Yaxha (page does not exist)">Lady Star Shell of Yaxha</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itzamnaaj_K%CA%BCawiil_of_Naranjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil of Naranjo (page does not exist)">Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil</a> (Shield; Shield God K) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg/100px-MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg/150px-MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg/200px-MUNAE_Stela_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3330" data-file-height="5424" /></a> </td> <td align="center">13 March 771 (9.17.0.2.12) <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27ahk%27_Ukalaw_Chan_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak (page does not exist)">K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Star_Shell_of_Yaxha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Star Shell of Yaxha (page does not exist)">Lady Star Shell of Yaxha</a> </td> <td align="center">4 February 784 (9.17.13.4.3) </td> <td align="center">810 </td> <td align="center">c.810 <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a> (aged around 38/39) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 35 (799)</li> <li>Stelae 7, 8, 10, 12 and 14</li></ul> </td> <td>He was victorious against <a href="/wiki/Yaxha" title="Yaxha">Yaxha</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waxaklajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waxaklajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Waxaklajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.814 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 32 of Ucanal</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palenque"><a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Palenke_(majai).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Palenke_%28majai%29.png/40px-Palenke_%28majai%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Palenke_%28majai%29.png/60px-Palenke_%28majai%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Palenke_%28majai%29.png/80px-Palenke_%28majai%29.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="119" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Palenque">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mythological_and_legendary_rulers">Mythological and legendary rulers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Mythological and legendary rulers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%3F-Muwaan_Mat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="?-Muwaan Mat (page does not exist)">?-Muwaan Mat</a> c.2325 BC</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uk%CA%BCix_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukʼix Chan (page does not exist)">Ukʼix Chan</a> c.987 BC</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casper_(mythological_ruler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casper (mythological ruler) (page does not exist)">Casper</a> c.252 BC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_rulers">Historical rulers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Historical rulers">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Palenque dynasty<a href="#cite_note-Skidmore1-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skidmore-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Simon1-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Bahlam_I" title="Kʼukʼ Bahlam I">Kʼukʼ Bahlam I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg/60px-K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg/90px-K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg/120px-K%27uk%27_B%27alam_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="867" /></a> (Kuk; Bahlum Kʼuk) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">30 March 397 (8.18.0.13.7) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> </td> <td align="center">10 March 431 (8.19.15.3.5) </td> <td align="center">435 </td> <td align="center">435 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 37/38) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>One stone censer</li></ul> </td> <td>Founder of the dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Casper_(Maya_ruler)" title="Casper (Maya ruler)">Casper</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Casper_(Maya_ruler).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg/60px-Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg/90px-Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg/120px-Casper_%28Maya_ruler%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="871" /></a> (11 Rabbit) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">8 August 422 (8.19.6.8.9) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Bahlam_I" title="Kʼukʼ Bahlam I">Kʼukʼ Bahlam I</a>? </td> <td align="center">9 August 435 (8.19.19.11.18) </td> <td align="center">c.487 </td> <td align="center">c.487 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 64/65) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCutz_Aj_Sak_Chiik" title="Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik">Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik</a> <a href="/wiki/File:B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg/60px-B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg/90px-B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg/120px-B%27utz_Aj_Sak_Chiik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="704" /></a> (Manik) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">15 November 459 (9.1.4.5.2) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Casper_(Maya_ruler)" title="Casper (Maya ruler)">Casper</a>? </td> <td align="center">28 July 487 (9.2.12.6.19) </td> <td align="center">c.501 </td> <td align="center">c.501 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 41/42) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>His successor, Ahkal Moʼ Nahb, was probably his brother. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ahkal_Mo%CA%BC_Nahb_I" title="Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I">Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg/60px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg/90px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg/120px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="763" /></a> (Chaacal I; Akul Anab I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">5 July 465 (9.1.10.0.1) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Casper_(Maya_ruler)" title="Casper (Maya ruler)">Casper</a>? </td> <td align="center">3 June 501 (9.3.6.7.17) </td> <td align="center">29 November 524 </td> <td align="center">29 November 524 (9.4.10.4.17) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 59) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>The list of ancestors made by his descendant <a href="/wiki/Pakal_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakal the Great">Pakal the Great</a> starts with him. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eee"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Interregnum: 524–529 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_I" title="Kʼan Joy Chitam I">Kʼan Joy Chitam I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg/60px-K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg/90px-K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg/120px-K%27an_Joy_Chitam_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="852" /></a> (Hok; Kan Xul I; K'an Hok' Chitam) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">5 May 490 (9.2.15.3.11) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Ahkal_Mo%CA%BC_Nahb_I" title="Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I">Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I</a>? </td> <td align="center">6 February 529 (9.4.14.9.7) </td> <td align="center">6 February 565 </td> <td align="center">6 February 565 (9.6.11.0.16) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 74) </td> <td align="center">? two children </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ahkal_Mo%CA%BC_Nahb_II" title="Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II">Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg/60px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg/90px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg/120px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="840" /></a> (Chaacal II; Akul Anab II) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">3 September 523 (9.4.9.0.4) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_I" title="Kʼan Joy Chitam I">Kʼan Joy Chitam I</a> </td> <td align="center">2 May 565 (9.6.11.5.1) </td> <td align="center">21 July 570 </td> <td align="center">21 July 570 (9.6.16.10.7) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 46) </td> <td align="center">? no children </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kan_Bahlam_I" title="Kan Bahlam I">Kan Bahlam I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Kan_B%27alam_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kan_B%27alam_I.svg/60px-Kan_B%27alam_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kan_B%27alam_I.svg/90px-Kan_B%27alam_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kan_B%27alam_I.svg/120px-Kan_B%27alam_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="934" /></a> (Chan Bahlum I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">18 September 524 (9.4.10.1.5) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_I" title="Kʼan Joy Chitam I">Kʼan Joy Chitam I</a> </td> <td align="center">6 April 572 (9.6.18.5.12) </td> <td align="center">1 February 583 </td> <td align="center">1 February 583 (9.7.9.5.5) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (aged 58) </td> <td align="center">? one child? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal" title="Yohl Ikʼnal">Yohl Ikʼnal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg/60px-Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg/90px-Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg/120px-Yohl_Ik%27nal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="780" /></a> (Lady Kan Ik; Lady K'anal Ik'nal) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Daughter of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_I" title="Kʼan Joy Chitam I">Kʼan Joy Chitam I</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kan_Bahlam_I" title="Kan Bahlam I">Kan Bahlam I</a> </td> <td align="center">21 December 583 (9.7.10.3.8) </td> <td align="center">5 November 604 </td> <td align="center">5 November 604 (9.8.11.6.12) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> </td> <td align="center">? two children </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ajen_Yohl_Mat" title="Ajen Yohl Mat">Ajen Yohl Mat</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg/60px-Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg/90px-Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg/120px-Aj_Ne%27_Yohl_Mat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="413" /></a> (Aj Ne' Ohl Mat; Ac Kan; Ahl Lawal Mat) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal" title="Yohl Ikʼnal">Yohl Ikʼnal</a>? </td> <td align="center">1 January 605 (9.8.11.9.9) </td> <td align="center">8 or 11 August 612 </td> <td align="center">8 or 11 August 612 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> </td> <td align="center">? two children </td> <td></td> <td>During his reign (4 April 611), Palenque was invaded by Calakmul. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sak_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC" title="Sak Kʼukʼ">Sak Kʼukʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sak_K%27uk%27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sak_K%27uk%27.svg/60px-Sak_K%27uk%27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sak_K%27uk%27.svg/90px-Sak_K%27uk%27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sak_K%27uk%27.svg/120px-Sak_K%27uk%27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="763" /></a> (Muwaan Mat; Lady Beastie) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:ZacKukProfile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ZacKukProfile.jpg/100px-ZacKukProfile.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ZacKukProfile.jpg/150px-ZacKukProfile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/ZacKukProfile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="213" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Janahb_Pakal" title="Janahb Pakal">Janahb Pakal I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal" title="Yohl Ikʼnal">Yohl Ikʼnal</a>? </td> <td align="center">20 October 612 (9.8.19.7.18) </td> <td align="center">27 July 615 (9.9.2.4.8) </td> <td align="center">10 September 640 (9.10.7.13.5) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Mo%CA%BC_Hix" title="Kʼan Moʼ Hix">Kʼan Moʼ Hix</a> one or two children </td> <td></td> <td>Abdicated to her son.<a href="#cite_note-DHN-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I the Great</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg/60px-K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg/90px-K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg/120px-K%27inich_Janaab%27_Pakal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="717" /></a> (Pacal; 8 Ahau; Sun Shield) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:PacalII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PacalII.svg/100px-PacalII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PacalII.svg/150px-PacalII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PacalII.svg/200px-PacalII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="271" /></a> </td> <td align="center">19 March 603 (9.8.9.12.15) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Mo%CA%BC_Hix" title="Kʼan Moʼ Hix">Kʼan Moʼ Hix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sak_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC" title="Sak Kʼukʼ">Sak Kʼukʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">27 July 615 (9.9.2.4.8) </td> <td align="center">26 August 683 </td> <td align="center">26 August 683 (9.12.11.5.15) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> aged 80 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tz%CA%BCakbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzʼakbu (page does not exist)">Tzʼakbu</a> three children </td> <td> <ul><li>Temple El Olvidado</li> <li>Additions to the Palace of Palenque</li> <li>Building E (Sak Nuk Naah, "White Skin House")</li> <li>Houses A, B and C</li></ul> </td> <td>He was responsible for the construction or extension of some of Palenque's most notable surviving inscriptions and monumental architecture.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Kan_Bahlam_II" title="Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II">Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_Kan_B%27alam_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="836" /></a> (Chan Bahlum II) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg/100px-ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg/150px-ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg/200px-ChanBahlumCatherwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="566" /></a> </td> <td align="center">23 May 635 (9.10.2.6.5) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tz%CA%BCakbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzʼakbu (page does not exist)">Tzʼakbu</a> </td> <td align="center">10 January 684 (9.12.11.12.12) </td> <td align="center">20 February 702 </td> <td align="center">20 February 702 (9.13.10.1.7) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> aged 66 </td> <td align="center">? no children </td> <td> <ul><li>Tablets and Alfardas of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Cross_Complex" title="Temple of the Cross Complex">Temples of the Cross</a>, Sun and Foliated Cross;</li> <li>Tablets and facade of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Inscriptions" title="Temple of the Inscriptions">Temple of the Inscriptions</a></li> <li>Temple 17 Panel</li> <li>Death's Head</li> <li>Jonuta Panel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Cross_Complex" title="Temple of the Cross Complex">Temple of the Cross</a> Stela</li></ul> </td> <td>He continued the ambitious project of adorning Palenque with fine art and architecture begun by his father.<a href="#cite_note-Skidmore-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_II" title="Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II">Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_K%27an_Joy_Chitam_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="521" /></a> (Kan Xul II; K'an Hok' Chitam On II </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Pre-Columbian_collection,_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG/100px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG/150px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG/200px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2061" data-file-height="3262" /></a> </td> <td align="center">31 October 644 (9.10.11.16.17) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tz%CA%BCakbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzʼakbu (page does not exist)">Tzʼakbu</a> </td> <td align="center">28 May 702 (9.13.10.6.4) </td> <td align="center">c.721 </td> <td align="center">721 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> aged 76/77 </td> <td align="center">? no children </td> <td> <ul><li>Tablets and Alfardas of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Cross_Complex" title="Temple of the Cross Complex">Temples of the Cross</a>, Sun and Foliated Cross;</li> <li>Tablets and facade of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Inscriptions" title="Temple of the Inscriptions">Temple of the Inscriptions</a></li> <li>Temple 17 Panel</li> <li>Death's Head</li> <li>Jonuta Panel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Cross_Complex" title="Temple of the Cross Complex">Temple of the Cross</a> Stela</li></ul> </td> <td>He was captured by Toniná in 711, but possibly restored to kingship. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Ahkal_Mo%CA%BC_Nahb_III" title="Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III">Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg/60px-K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg/90px-K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg/120px-K%27inich_Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab%27_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="786" /></a> (Chaacal III; Akul Anab III) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg/100px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg/150px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg/200px-Ahkal_Mo%27_Naab_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a> </td> <td align="center">23 September 678 (9.12.6.5.17) <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of Tiwol Chan Mat and Kinuw </td> <td align="center">30 December 721 (9.14.10.4.0) </td> <td align="center">c.736 </td> <td align="center">c.736 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> aged 57/58 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men_Nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men Nik (page does not exist)">Men Nik</a> one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Temple XVIII texts</li> <li>Temple XIX bench and texts</li> <li>Temple XXI texts</li> <li>Tablets of the Orator and Scribe</li> <li>Bundle Panel</li> <li>House E Painted text?</li></ul> </td> <td>Grandson of Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I. His construction program rivaled that of his predecessors, and contributed enormously to the surviving records of Palenque history. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab_Pakal_II" title="Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II">Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_Janaab_Pakal_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="517" /></a> (Upakal K'inich) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Palenque_Relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Palenque_Relief.jpg/100px-Palenque_Relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Palenque_Relief.jpg/150px-Palenque_Relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Palenque_Relief.jpg/200px-Palenque_Relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1628" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of Tiwol Chan Mat and Kinuw </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.742 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Bodega no. 1144</li></ul> </td> <td>Probable brother of the predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-Simon1-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Kan_Bahlam_III" title="Kʼinich Kan Bahlam III">Kʼinich Kan Bahlam III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg/60px-K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg/90px-K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg/120px-K%27inich_Kan_Bahlam_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="849" /></a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.751 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>A text at <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Tabasco" title="Pomona, Tabasco">Pomona</a>, the only source of his existence, suggests that his reign was short or troubled.<a href="#cite_note-Simon1-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Bahlam_II" title="Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II">Kʼinich Kʼukʼ Bahlam II</a><a href="#cite_note-Simon1-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_K%27uk%27_Bahlam_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="713" /></a> (Bahlum K'uk' II; Mahk'ina K'uk') </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Ahkal_Mo%CA%BC_Nahb_III" title="Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III">Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men_Nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men Nik (page does not exist)">Men Nik</a> </td> <td align="center">4 March 764 (9.16.13.0.5) </td> <td align="center">c.783 </td> <td align="center">c.783 <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Tablet of the 96 glyphs</li> <li>Creation Tablet</li> <li>House B Mural?</li> <li>Bodega no. 218</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Janaab_Pakal_III" title="Janaab Pakal III">Janaab Pakal III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Janaab_Pakal_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Janaab_Pakal_III.svg/60px-Janaab_Pakal_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Janaab_Pakal_III.svg/90px-Janaab_Pakal_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Janaab_Pakal_III.svg/120px-Janaab_Pakal_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="310" /></a> (6 Cimi Pakal) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">13 November 799 (9.18.9.4.2) </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Palma"><a href="/wiki/El_Palma" title="El Palma">El Palma</a> <a href="/wiki/File:El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png/40px-El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png/60px-El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png/80px-El_PALMA_MAYAN_EMBLEM_GLYPH.png 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="1152" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: El Palma">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Lakamtuun dynasty </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Ahiin Chan Ahk </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">6th century </td> <td align="center">518 </td> <td align="center">518 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Captured by Ruler C of Piedras Negras </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">5th century </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Captured by K'ihnich Tatb'u Jol II of Yaxchilan. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">lk' Chih </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? El Palma </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">8th century </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Sacrificed by <a href="/wiki/Yaxun_B%CA%BCalam_IV" title="Yaxun Bʼalam IV">Yaxun B'alam IV</a> of Yaxchilan in a ball game ceremony. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Kan Waxak' Ek </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">9th century </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Perú"><a href="/wiki/El_Per%C3%BA_(Maya_site)" title="El Perú (Maya site)">El Perú</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: El Perú">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Waka' dynasty </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Leaf%22_Chan_Ak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Leaf" Chan Ak (page does not exist)">"Leaf" Chan Ak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.327 </td> <td align="center">357? </td> <td align="center">357? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Founder of the dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Skull_Snake%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Skull Snake" (page does not exist)">"Skull Snake"</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.356 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27inich_Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'inich Bahlam I (page does not exist)">K'inich Bahlam I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.378 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Dragon_Jaguar%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Dragon Jaguar" (page does not exist)">"Dragon Jaguar"</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.410 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Tapir%22_Chan_Ak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""Tapir" Chan Ak (page does not exist)">"Tapir" Chan Ak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.450 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Yopaat (page does not exist)">Chan Yopaat</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.502 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Tok Ich'aak (page does not exist)">Chak Tok Ich'aak</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">520 </td> <td align="center">556 </td> <td align="center">556 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Ikom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Ikom (page does not exist)">Lady Ikom</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Ally of the Kaanul (Snake) dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%27oom_Uch%27ab_Tz%27ikin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa'oom Uch'ab Tz'ikin (page does not exist)">Wa'oom Uch'ab Tz'ikin</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">556 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Enthroned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC_Ti%CA%BC_Chi%CA%BCch%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼahkʼ Tiʼ Chiʼchʼ (page does not exist)">Kʼahkʼ Tiʼ Chiʼchʼ</a> of the Kaanul (Snake) dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muam_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muam Bahlam (page does not exist)">Muam Bahlam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">late 6th century </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27inich_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'inich Bahlam II (page does not exist)">K'inich Bahlam II</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">657 </td> <td align="center">711 </td> <td align="center">711 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_K%27abel" title="Lady K'abel">Lady K'abel</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Co-ruled with <a href="/wiki/Lady_K%27abel" title="Lady K'abel">Lady K'abel</a> of the Kaanul (Snake) dynasty. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahlam_Tzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahlam Tzam (page does not exist)">Bahlam Tzam</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">730? </td> <td align="center">743 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Pakal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Pakal (page does not exist)">Lady Pakal</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">771 </td> <td align="center">790 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ah_Yax_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ah Yax Yopaat (page does not exist)">Ah Yax Yopaat</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">802 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piedras_Negras"><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Piedras_Negras.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Piedras_Negras.png/40px-Piedras_Negras.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Piedras_Negras.png/60px-Piedras_Negras.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Piedras_Negras.png/80px-Piedras_Negras.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="108" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Piedras Negras">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">1st Piedras Negras dynasty<a href="#cite_note-kinga-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Ahk_I" title="Kʼan Ahk I">Kʼan Ahk I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ruler_A_Glyph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ruler_A_Glyph.svg/60px-Ruler_A_Glyph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ruler_A_Glyph.svg/90px-Ruler_A_Glyph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ruler_A_Glyph.svg/120px-Ruler_A_Glyph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="100" /></a> (Ruler A; Turtleshell) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.297 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Ruler A was later captured by <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan#Known_rulers" title="Yaxchilan">Moon Skull</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kinga-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Kʼan Ahk II">Kʼan Ahk II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ruler_B_Glyph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ruler_B_Glyph.svg/60px-Ruler_B_Glyph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ruler_B_Glyph.svg/90px-Ruler_B_Glyph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ruler_B_Glyph.svg/120px-Ruler_B_Glyph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="100" /></a> (Ruler B) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.478 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yat_Ahk_I" title="Yat Ahk I">Yat Ahk I</a><a href="#cite_note-kingc-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yat_Ahk_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yat_Ahk_I.svg/60px-Yat_Ahk_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yat_Ahk_I.svg/90px-Yat_Ahk_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yat_Ahk_I.svg/120px-Yat_Ahk_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="96" /></a> (Ah Cauac Ah K'in; Turtletooth) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.510 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_Ruler_C" title="Piedras Negras Ruler C">Ruler C</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">30 June 514 (9.3.19.12.12) </td> <td align="center">c.520 </td> <td align="center">c.520 <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Panel 12 (30 Sep 514)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_I" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg/60px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg/90px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg/120px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="120" /></a> (Ruler 1) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXIII.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="2279" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">14 November 603 (9.8.10.6.16) </td> <td align="center">3 February 639 </td> <td align="center">3 February 639 (9.10.6.2.1) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Bird_Headdress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Bird Headdress (page does not exist)">Bird Headdress</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 26 (11 Nov 624)</li> <li>Stelae 25, 31</li> <li>R-5 Pyramid</li></ul> </td> <td>Some scholars have argued that Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I refounded the ruling dynasty at Piedras Negras.<a href="#cite_note-ahki-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_I" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk I">Itzam Kʼan Ahk I</a><a href="#cite_note-itzami-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-sharerdynasty-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg/60px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg/90px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg/120px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="120" /></a> (Ruler 2) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXVIII.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="2379" /></a> </td> <td align="center">22 May 626 (9.9.13.4.1) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_I" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Bird_Headdress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Bird Headdress (page does not exist)">Bird Headress</a> </td> <td align="center">12 April 639 (9.10.6.5.9) </td> <td align="center">15 November 686 </td> <td align="center">15 November 686 (9.12.14.10.13) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> (aged 50) </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_White_Bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady White Bird (page does not exist)">White Bird</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 35 (658)</li> <li>Panel 2 (21 Aug 662)</li> <li>Stelae 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39</li> <li>Panels 4, 7</li> <li>Throne 2</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_II" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk II">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_Yo%27nal_Ahk_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="213" /></a> (Ruler 3) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XV_3.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="1840" /></a> </td> <td align="center">30 December 664 (9.11.12.7.2) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_I" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk I">Itzam Kʼan Ahk I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_White_Bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady White Bird (page does not exist)">White Bird</a> </td> <td align="center">2 January 687 (9.12.14.13.1) </td> <td align="center">c. 729 </td> <td align="center">c. 729 <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> (aged 64/65) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_K%27atun_Ajaw_of_Namaan" title="Lady K'atun Ajaw of Namaan">Winik Haab' Ajaw of Namaan</a> 21 November 686 (9.12.14.10.16) one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 1 (Sep 706)</li> <li>Stela 2 (Sep 706)</li> <li>Stela 3 (711)</li> <li>Stela 4 (711)</li> <li>Stela 8 (18 Mar 726)</li> <li>Stelae 5, 6</li> <li>J-5 Pyramid courtyard</li> <li>Altar 1</li> <li>Panel 15</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">2nd Piedras Negras dynasty<a href="#cite_note-kinga-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg/60px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg/90px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg/120px-Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="220" /></a> (Ruler 4) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XX_1.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="2264" /></a> </td> <td align="center">18 November 701 (9.13.9.14.15) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> </td> <td align="center">9 November 729 (9.14.18.3.13) </td> <td align="center">26 November 757 </td> <td align="center">26 November 757 (9.16.6.11.17) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> (aged 56) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Juntan_Ahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Juntan Ahk (page does not exist)">Juntan Ahk of Piedras Negras</a> (?) possibly three children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 7 (20 Aug 731)</li> <li>Stela 11 (22 Aug 731)</li> <li>Stela 9 (5 Oct 736)</li> <li>Stela 40 (746)</li> <li>Stelae 10, 22</li> <li>O-13 Pyramid</li> <li>Altar 2</li></ul> </td> <td>There is evidence that Itzam Kʼan Ahk II started a new patriline at Piedras Negras. It's possible that he also married the daughter of the previous ruler.<a href="#cite_note-ruler4-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_III" title="Yoʼnal Ahk III">Yoʼnal Ahk III</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-ruler5and6-56">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg/60px-Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg/90px-Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg/120px-Yo%27nal_Ahk_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="220" /></a> (Ruler 5) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:MA_D285_Maya_stela_14,_Piedras_Negras,_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg/100px-MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg/150px-MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg/200px-MA_D285_Maya_stela_14%2C_Piedras_Negras%2C_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="2806" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a> </td> <td align="center">10 March 758 (9.16.6.17.1) </td> <td align="center">c. 767 </td> <td align="center">c. 767 <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> <ul><li>Stelae 14 and 16</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ha%CA%BC_K%CA%BCin_Xook" title="Haʼ Kʼin Xook">Haʼ Kʼin Xook</a><a href="#cite_note-ruler5and6-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-clancybio-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-52">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg/60px-Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg/90px-Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg/120px-Ha%27_K%27in_Xook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="215" /></a>(Ruler 6) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XVIII_2.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1814" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a> </td> <td align="center">14 February 767 (9.16.16.0.4) </td> <td align="center">24 March 780 </td> <td align="center">24 March 780 (9.17.9.5.11) or after 780 <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stelae 13, 18 and 23</li></ul> </td> <td>Appears to have either died or abdicated. Scholars are unsure if 24 March 780 refers to Ha' K'in Xook's death date, or rather the date of his burial. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yat_Ahk_II" title="Kʼinich Yat Ahk II">Kʼinich Yat Ahk II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg/60px-K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg/90px-K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg/120px-K%27inich_Yat_Ahk_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="174" /></a> (Ruler 7) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png/100px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png/150px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png/200px-Maler_Researches_in_the_Central_Portion_of_the_Usumatsintla_Valley_Plate_XXI.png 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="3552" /></a> </td> <td align="center">7 April 750 (9.15.18.16.7.) <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a> </td> <td align="center">31 May 781 (9.17.10.9.4.) </td> <td align="center">c. 808 </td> <td align="center">c. 808 <a href="/wiki/Piedras_Negras_(Maya_site)" title="Piedras Negras (Maya site)">Piedras Negras</a> (aged 57/58) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 12 (15 Sep 795)</li> <li>Stela 15</li> <li>Altar 4</li> <li>Panel 1?, 3</li> <li>Throne 1</li></ul> </td> <td>Took the throne almost a year following the death of Ha' K'in Xook. Despite this time gap, there is no evidence anyone was ruling Piedras Negras in the interim. He was later captured by <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan#Known_rulers" title="Yaxchilan">K'inich Tatbu Skull IV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ruler7-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pomona"><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Tabasco" title="Pomona, Tabasco">Pomona</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pomona">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Muyal Hix Chaahk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pusilha"><a href="/wiki/Pusilha" title="Pusilha">Pusilha</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Pusilha">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.569–595: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99awiil_Chan_K%E2%80%99inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’awiil Chan K’inich (page does not exist)">K’awiil Chan K’inich</a> (this first ruler and dynasty probably descended from the first dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Naranjo" title="Naranjo">Naranjo</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>)</li> <li>c.595–650: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99ahk_U%E2%80%99_Ti%E2%80%99_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’ahk U’ Ti’ Chan (page does not exist)">K’ahk U’ Ti’ Chan</a></li> <li>c.650–670: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muyal_Naah_K%E2%80%99ukhul_K%E2%80%99ahk%E2%80%99_U%E2%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muyal Naah K’ukhul K’ahk’ U’ (page does not exist)">Muyal Naah K’ukhul K’ahk’ U’</a></li> <li>c.670–680: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_D_of_Pusilha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler D of Pusilha (page does not exist)">Ruler D</a></li> <li>c.680–710: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_E_of_Pusilha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler E of Pusilha (page does not exist)">Ruler E</a></li> <li>c.710–731: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Ich%E2%80%99aak_K%E2%80%99inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Ich’aak K’inich (page does not exist)">Lady Ich’aak K’inich</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>c.731–750: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99ahk_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’ahk Chan (page does not exist)">K’ahk Chan</a> (began a new line of rulers)</li> <li>c.750–768: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99ahk_Kalav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’ahk Kalav (page does not exist)">K’ahk Kalav</a></li> <li>c.768-c.800?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99awiil_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’awiil Chan (page does not exist)">K’awiil Chan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quiriguá"><a href="/wiki/Quirigu%C3%A1" title="Quiriguá">Quiriguá</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Qirigua.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Qirigua.png/40px-Qirigua.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Qirigua.png/60px-Qirigua.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Qirigua.png/80px-Qirigua.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="109" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Quiriguá">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name (or nickname)</th> <th>Ruled</th> <th>Dynastic succession no.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tok_Casper" title="Tok Casper">Tok Casper</a>" </td> <td>426–?<a href="#cite_note-MG216-64">[64]</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tutuum_Yohl_K%CA%BCinich" title="Tutuum Yohl Kʼinich">Tutuum Yohl Kʼinich</a> </td> <td>c. 455<a href="#cite_note-MG216-64">[64]</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Ruler 3" ("Turtle Shell") </td> <td>c. 480<a href="#cite_note-MG216-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Loop0509-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Ruler 4" ("Basket Skull") </td> <td>?–?<a href="#cite_note-Loop0509-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>3? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mih Toh </td> <td>493–<a href="#cite_note-Loop0509-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>4? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kʼawiil Yopaat ("Ruler 5") </td> <td>c. 653<a href="#cite_note-Loop0509-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat</a> ("Cauac Sky" or "Kawak Sky") </td> <td>724–785<a href="#cite_note-MG218-66">[66]</a> </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sky_Xul" title="Sky Xul">Sky Xul</a>" </td> <td>785 – c. 795<a href="#cite_note-MG218-66">[66]</a> </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Jade_Sky" title="Jade Sky">Jade Sky</a>" </td> <td>c. 800 – c. 810<a href="#cite_note-MG218-66">[66]</a> </td> <td>17? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Río_Azul"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Azul" title="Río Azul">Río Azul</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Río Azul">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruler_X_(Rio_Azul)" title="Ruler X (Rio Azul)">Ruler X</a>, not yet satisfactorily deciphered.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacul"><a href="/wiki/Sacul,_El_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Sacul, El Petén">Sacul</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif/40px-Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif/60px-Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif/80px-Sacul_emblem_glyph.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="422" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Sacul">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.760–790:<a href="#cite_note-Laporteetc06p222-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch%27iyel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ch'iyel">Ch'iyel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sak_Tz'i"><a href="/wiki/Sak_tz%E2%80%99i_(Maya_site)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sak tz’i (Maya site)">Sak Tz'i</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Sak Tz'i">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Dates </th></tr> <tr> <td>U K'ab'<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></td> <td>c. 564 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kʼab Chan Teʼ I</td> <td>c. 594–641 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kʼab Chan Te II?</td> <td>c.653–693 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aj Sak Maax</td> <td>c.754–772 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yeht' Kʼinich</td> <td>c. 787 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jatsʼ Tokal Ekʼ Hiix</td> <td>c.796? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kʼabʼ Chan Teʼ III</td> <td>c. 864 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seibal"><a href="/wiki/Seibal" title="Seibal">Seibal</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Seibal">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Title or nickname </th> <th>Ruled </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat-K%2Bawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat-K+awiil (page does not exist)">Pat-K+awiil</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? (7th–8th century?) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ich%CA%BCaak_B%CA%BCalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichʼaak Bʼalam (page does not exist)">Ichʼaak Bahlam I</a> </td> <td>"Jaguar Claw" </td> <td>?-c.735 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yich%CA%BCaak_B%CA%BCalam" title="Yichʼaak Bʼalam">Ichʼaak Bahlam II</a> </td> <td>"Jaguar Claw" </td> <td>c.735–c.750<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Bahlam (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Bahlam</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajaw_B%CA%BCot" title="Ajaw Bʼot">Ajaw Bʼot</a> </td> <td>Ruler D, Ah-Bolon-Abta<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td> <td>771–?<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wat%CA%BCul_Chatel" title="Watʼul Chatel">Watʼul Chatel</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td> <td>Aj B'olon Haab'tal<a href="#cite_note-auto5-73">[73]</a> </td> <td>830–889+<a href="#cite_note-auto5-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCuhul_It%CA%BCsat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼuhul Itʼsat (page does not exist)">Kʼuhul Itʼsat</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>c.860? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCap_Sak_Nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼap Sak Nik (page does not exist)">Kʼap Sak Nik</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>c.880? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamarindito"><a href="/wiki/Tamarindito" title="Tamarindito">Tamarindito</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Tamarindito">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Ruled </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 1 </td> <td>ca. 513 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wakoh Kʼinich </td> <td>ca. 534 – ca. 554 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 3 </td> <td>ca. 573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 4 </td> <td>– 613 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wakoh Chan Kʼinich </td> <td>a. 613 – </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aj Ajan Nah </td> <td>ca. 660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aj Ihkʼ Wolok </td> <td>ca. 660 – ca. 702 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 8 </td> <td>ca. 705 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 9 </td> <td>– ca. 711 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruler 10 </td> <td>– 712 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chak Bin Ahk </td> <td>a. 712 – ca. 731 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chanal_Balam" title="Chanal Balam">Chanal Balam</a> </td> <td>a. 760 – ca. 764 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teotihuacan"><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Teotihuacan">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.378: <a href="/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl" title="Spearthrower Owl">Spearthrower Owl</a>, ruled when his son took over <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tikal"><a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Tikal_(glyph).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tikal_%28glyph%29.png/40px-Tikal_%28glyph%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tikal_%28glyph%29.png/60px-Tikal_%28glyph%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tikal_%28glyph%29.png/80px-Tikal_%28glyph%29.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="119" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Tikal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_of_Tikal" title="List of lords of Tikal">List of lords of Tikal</a></div> The dynastic line of Tikal, founded as early as the 1st century AD, spanned 800 years and included at least 33 rulers.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph<a href="#cite_note-auto6-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-77">[77]</a></th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">1st Tikal dynasty<a href="#cite_note-TDR-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Ehb%27_Xok" class="mw-redirect" title="Yax Ehb' Xok">Yax Ehb' Xok</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg/60px-Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg/90px-Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg/120px-Yax_Ehb_Xook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="123" /></a> (Yax Moch Xok; Yax Chakte'l Xok; First Scaffold Shark) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.90 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Founder of Tikal lineage.<a href="#cite_note-d187-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Foliated_Jaguar" title="Foliated Jaguar">? Bahlam</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Foliated_Jaguar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Foliated_Jaguar.svg/60px-Foliated_Jaguar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Foliated_Jaguar.svg/90px-Foliated_Jaguar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Foliated_Jaguar.svg/120px-Foliated_Jaguar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="126" /></a> (Foliated Jaguar; Decorated Jaguar; Scroll Ahau Jaguar) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.292 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 29 (6 Jul 292)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Headdress" title="Animal Headdress">K'inich Ehb'</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Animal_Headdress.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Animal_Headdress.svg/60px-Animal_Headdress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Animal_Headdress.svg/90px-Animal_Headdress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Animal_Headdress.svg/120px-Animal_Headdress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="127" /></a> (Animal Headdress) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Skull</a> at least one child </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>Stela 1 of El Encanto</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil I">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/60px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/90px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/120px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="126" /></a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Animal_Headdress" title="Animal Headdress">K'inich Ehb'</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Skull</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.307 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Unen_Bahlam" title="Unen Bahlam">Unen Bahlam</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Unen_Bahlam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Unen_Bahlam.svg/60px-Unen_Bahlam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Unen_Bahlam.svg/90px-Unen_Bahlam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Unen_Bahlam.svg/120px-Unen_Bahlam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="125" /></a> (Lady Une' B'alam) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">c.317 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Small sherd (fragment of a vase)</li></ul> </td> <td>Assumed to be female, the sex of this ruler is in fact unclear. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Muwaan_Jol" title="Kʼinich Muwaan Jol">Kʼinich Muwaan Jol</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg/60px-K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg/90px-K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg/120px-K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="124" /></a> (Mahk'ina Bird Skull; Feather Skull) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">22 May 359 </td> <td align="center">22 May 359 (8.16.2.6.0) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahlam_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahlam Way (page does not exist)">Bahlam Way</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 39 (19 Oct 376)</li> <li>Stela 28</li> <li>Dynastic vase</li> <li>Stela from Corozal</li> <li>Sculpture named Man of Tikal</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chak_Tok_Ich%CA%BCaak_I" title="Chak Tok Ichʼaak I">Chak Tok Ichʼaak I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg/60px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg/90px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg/120px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="123" /></a> (Great Paw; Great Jaguar Paw; Toh Chak Ichʼak) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Muwaan_Jol" title="Kʼinich Muwaan Jol">Kʼinich Muwaan Jol</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahlam_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahlam Way (page does not exist)">Bahlam Way</a> </td> <td align="center">7 August 360 (8.16.3.10.2) </td> <td align="center">16 January 378 </td> <td align="center">16 January 378 (8.17.1.4.12) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 39 (19 Oct 376)</li> <li>Stela 26</li> <li>Stela from Corozal</li> <li>Sculpture named Man of Tikal</li></ul> </td> <td>On the day he died, Tikal was invaded by troops led by <a href="/wiki/Siyaj_K%CA%BCak%CA%BC" title="Siyaj Kʼakʼ">Siyaj Kʼakʼ</a>, who overthrew the reigning family. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">2nd Tikal dynasty / Teotihuacan dynasty </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Nuun_Ayiin_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Yax Nuun Ayiin I">Yax Nuun Ayiin I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg/60px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg/90px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg/120px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="119" /></a> (Curl Snout; Curl Nose) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Stela_4,_Tikal,_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg/100px-Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg/150px-Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg/200px-Stela_4%2C_Tikal%2C_Guatemala_detail_photographed_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2647" data-file-height="2647" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl" title="Spearthrower Owl">Spearthrower Owl</a> </td> <td align="center">12 September 379 (8.17.2.16.17) </td> <td align="center">18 June 404 </td> <td align="center">18 June 404 (8.18.8.1.2) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_K%27inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady K'inich (page does not exist)">Lady K'inich</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 4 (6 Jul 396)</li> <li>Stela 18 (6 Jul 396)</li> <li>Sculpture named Man of Tikal</li> <li>Burial 10 of Temple 34</li></ul> </td> <td>The son of the <a href="/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl" title="Spearthrower Owl">person</a> identified as the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a>, placed on the throne by <a href="/wiki/Siyaj_K%CA%BCak%CA%BC" title="Siyaj Kʼakʼ">Siyaj Kʼakʼ</a> and under his influence, founded a new line of rulers in Tikal. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_II" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil II">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/60px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/90px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/120px-Sihyaj_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="125" /></a> (Storm Sky; Manikin Cleft Sky) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Tikal_Stela_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tikal_Stela_31.jpg/100px-Tikal_Stela_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tikal_Stela_31.jpg/150px-Tikal_Stela_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tikal_Stela_31.jpg/200px-Tikal_Stela_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yax_Nuun_Ayiin_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Yax Nuun Ayiin I">Yax Nuun Ayiin I</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_K%27inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady K'inich (page does not exist)">Lady K'inich</a> </td> <td align="center">26 November 411 (8.18.15.11.0) </td> <td align="center">3 February 456 </td> <td align="center">3 February 456 (9.1.0.8.0) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Ayiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Ayiin (page does not exist)">Lady Ayiin</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 31 (17 Oct 445)</li> <li>Stelae 1 and 28</li> <li>Burial 48 of Temple 33</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Chitam" title="Kʼan Chitam">Kʼan Chitam</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%27an_Chitam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/K%27an_Chitam.svg/60px-K%27an_Chitam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/K%27an_Chitam.svg/90px-K%27an_Chitam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/K%27an_Chitam.svg/120px-K%27an_Chitam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="134" /></a> (Kan Boar; K'an Ak) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Tikal_St13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tikal_St13.jpg/100px-Tikal_St13.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tikal_St13.jpg/150px-Tikal_St13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tikal_St13.jpg/200px-Tikal_St13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="3841" /></a> </td> <td align="center">26 November 415 (8.18.19.12.1) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Sihyaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_II" title="Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil II">Sihyaj Chan Kʼawiil II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Ayiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Ayiin (page does not exist)">Lady Ayiin</a> </td> <td align="center">8 August 458 (9.1.2.17.17) </td> <td align="center">486 </td> <td align="center">486 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> (aged 70/71) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Tzutz_Nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Tzutz Nik (page does not exist)">Lady Tzutz Nik</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 40 (17 Jun 468)</li> <li>Stelae 2, 9 and 13</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chak_Tok_Ich%CA%BCaak_II" title="Chak Tok Ichʼaak II">Chak Tok Ichʼaak II</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guenter2014-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg/60px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg/90px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg/120px-Chak_Tok_Ich%27aak_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="130" /></a> (Jaguar Paw II; Jaguar Paw Skull) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Chitam" title="Kʼan Chitam">Kʼan Chitam</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Tzutz_Nik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Tzutz Nik (page does not exist)">Lady Tzutz Nik</a> </td> <td align="center">486 </td> <td align="center">24 July 508 </td> <td align="center">24 July 508 (9.3.13.12.5) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Hand</a> Probably two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 27 (28 Jan 495)</li> <li>Stelae 3, 7, 15 and possibly 26.</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Tikal" title="Lady of Tikal">Yo K'in</a><a href="#cite_note-TDR-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Lady_of_Tikal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lady_of_Tikal.svg/60px-Lady_of_Tikal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lady_of_Tikal.svg/90px-Lady_of_Tikal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lady_of_Tikal.svg/120px-Lady_of_Tikal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="125" /></a> (Lady of Tikal) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1 September 504 (9.3.9.13.3) <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Chak_Tok_Ich%CA%BCaak_II" title="Chak Tok Ichʼaak II">Chak Tok Ichʼaak II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Hand</a>? </td> <td align="center">19 April 511 (9.3.16.8.4) </td> <td align="center">527 </td> <td align="center">After 527 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> <ul><li>Stela 6 (514)</li> <li>Stela 25 (30 Set 517)</li> <li>Stela 12 (9 Aug 527)</li> <li>Stelae 10 and 23</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2">Ruled jointly. Possibly married? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kaloomte%CA%BC_Bahlam" title="Kaloomteʼ Bahlam">Kaloomte Bahlam</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg/60px-Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg/90px-Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg/120px-Kaloomte%27_Bahlam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="121" /></a> (Curl Head) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Tikal_St10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tikal_St10.jpg/100px-Tikal_St10.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tikal_St10.jpg/150px-Tikal_St10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tikal_St10.jpg/200px-Tikal_St10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="2900" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.511 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">527 </td> <td align="center">After 527 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Bird_Claw" title="Bird Claw">Bird Claw</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Bird_Claw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bird_Claw.svg/60px-Bird_Claw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bird_Claw.svg/90px-Bird_Claw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bird_Claw.svg/120px-Bird_Claw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="126" /></a> (Animal Skull) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 8</li></ul> </td> <td>Ruled after Yo K'in. He carried a high-ranking name but no Tikal emblem. Possibly an interim ruler, or usurper?<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wak_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Wak Chan Kʼawiil">Wak Chan Kʼawiil</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/60px-Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/90px-Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/120px-Wak_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="122" /></a> (Double Bird) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">January 508 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Chak_Tok_Ich%CA%BCaak_II" title="Chak Tok Ichʼaak II">Chak Tok Ichʼaak II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Hand (page does not exist)">Lady Hand</a> </td> <td align="center">27 December 537 (9.5.3.9.15) </td> <td align="center">562 </td> <td align="center">562 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> (aged 53/54) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 17 (15 Set 557)</li> <li>Altar 21 of Caracol</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">3rd Tikal dynasty<a href="#cite_note-TDR-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Skull" title="Animal Skull">Kʼinich Waaw</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Animal_Skull.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Animal_Skull.svg/60px-Animal_Skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Animal_Skull.svg/90px-Animal_Skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Animal_Skull.svg/120px-Animal_Skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="109" /></a> (Animal Skull; Lizard Head; Ete II) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of Fire Cross and Lady Hand Sky of Bahlam </td> <td align="center">562? or 593 </td> <td align="center">628 </td> <td align="center">628 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td>Had no apparent relation to the previous rulers; possibly a new dynasty began at this point. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Wayaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Wayaan (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Wayaan</a>? (23rd Ruler) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c. 635 (if he is the 23rd Ruler) or c.628–650 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>Ceramics</li></ul> </td> <td>Probably identifiable with <a href="/wiki/23rd_Ruler" title="23rd Ruler">23rd Ruler</a>? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Muwaan_Jol_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Muwaan Jol II (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Muwaan Jol II</a> (24th Ruler) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c. 645 (if he is the 24th Ruler) or c.628–650 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td>Probably identifiable with <a href="/wiki/24th_Ruler" title="24th Ruler">24th Ruler</a>? </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nuun_Ujol_Chaak" title="Nuun Ujol Chaak">Nuun Ujol Chaak</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg/60px-Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg/90px-Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg/120px-Nuun_Ujol_Chaak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="125" /></a> (Shield Skull; Nun Ban Chak) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27inich_Muwaan_Jol_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'inich Muwaan Jol II (page does not exist)">K'inich Muwaan Jol II</a> </td> <td align="center">657 </td> <td align="center">679 </td> <td align="center">679 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Jaguar_Seat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Jaguar Seat (page does not exist)">Lady Jaguar Seat</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Lintel 3 of Temple 1</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/60px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/90px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg/120px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="124" /></a> (Ruler A; Ah Cacao; Sky Rain) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:MutalImage3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MutalImage3.jpg/100px-MutalImage3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MutalImage3.jpg/150px-MutalImage3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MutalImage3.jpg/200px-MutalImage3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Nuun_Ujol_Chaak" title="Nuun Ujol Chaak">Nuun Ujol Chaak</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Jaguar_Seat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Jaguar Seat (page does not exist)">Lady Jaguar Seat</a> </td> <td align="center">3 May 682 (9.12.9.17.16) </td> <td align="center">734 </td> <td align="center">734 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lahan_Unen_Mo%CA%BC" title="Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ">Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ</a> at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 30 (16 Mar 692)</li> <li>Stela 11 (3 Dec 711)</li> <li>Stela 16 (23 Dec 711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I" title="Tikal Temple I">Tikal Temple I</a></li> <li>Lintels 2 and 3 of Temple 1</li></ul> </td> <td>His defeat of the rival Maya city of Calakmul in 695 is seen to represent a resurgence in the strength and influence of Tikal. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yik%CA%BCin_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil">Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/60px-Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/90px-Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg/120px-Yik%27in_Chan_K%27awiil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="120" /></a> (Ruler B; Yaxkin Caan Chac; Sun Sky Rain) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg/100px-TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg/150px-TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/TempleIIILintelMaudslay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="329" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Lahan_Unen_Mo%CA%BC" title="Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ">Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ</a> </td> <td align="center">8 December 734 (9.15.3.6.8) </td> <td align="center">766? </td> <td align="center">766? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 21 (24 Jul 736)</li> <li>Stela 5 (744)</li> <li>Stela 20 (7 May 751)</li></ul> </td> <td>He was one of Tikal's most successful and expansionary rulers, consolidating the political gains won by his father. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/28th_Ruler" title="28th Ruler">28th Ruler</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yik%CA%BCin_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil">Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">c.766 </td> <td align="center">c.768 </td> <td align="center">c.768? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Little is known about this ruler. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yax_Nuun_Ayiin_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Yax Nuun Ayiin II">Yax Nuun Ayiin II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg/60px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg/90px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg/120px-Yax_Nuun_Ahiin_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="124" /></a> (Ruler C; Chitam) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yik%CA%BCin_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil">Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">25 December 768 (9.16.17.16.4) </td> <td align="center">c.794 </td> <td align="center">c.794 <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 22 (22 Jan 771)</li> <li>Stela 19 (9 Oct 790)</li> <li>Altars 6 and 10</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nuun_Ujol_K%CA%BCinich" title="Nuun Ujol Kʼinich">Nuun Ujol Kʼinich</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg/60px-Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg/90px-Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg/120px-Nuun_Ujol_K%27inich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="122" /></a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Between 794 and 810 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 24 (26 Jun 810)</li> <li>Lintel of Temple 3</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Dark_Sun_(Maya_ruler)" title="Dark Sun (Maya ruler)">Dark Sun</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Dark_Sun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dark_Sun.svg/60px-Dark_Sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dark_Sun.svg/90px-Dark_Sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dark_Sun.svg/120px-Dark_Sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="120" /></a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Nuun_Ujol_K%CA%BCinich" title="Nuun Ujol Kʼinich">Nuun Ujol Kʼinich</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.849 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Altar 7</li> <li>Lintel 2 of Temple 3</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Jewel_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Jewel Kʼawiil">Jewel Kʼawiil</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Jewel_K%27awiil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jewel_K%27awiil.svg/60px-Jewel_K%27awiil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jewel_K%27awiil.svg/90px-Jewel_K%27awiil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Jewel_K%27awiil.svg/120px-Jewel_K%27awiil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="126" /></a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.849 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_II" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil II">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/60px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/90px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg/120px-Jasaw_Chan_K%27awiil_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="120" /></a> (Stela 11 Ruler) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Tikal_St11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tikal_St11.jpg/100px-Tikal_St11.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tikal_St11.jpg/150px-Tikal_St11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tikal_St11.jpg/200px-Tikal_St11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="2408" /></a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.869 </td> <td align="center">c.889 </td> <td align="center">c.889? <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 11 (869)</li> <li>Stela 12 of <a href="/wiki/Uaxactun" title="Uaxactun">Uaxactun</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toniná"><a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Tonina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tonina.png/40px-Tonina.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tonina.png/60px-Tonina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tonina.png/80px-Tonina.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="133" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Toniná">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">1st Toniná dynasty<a href="#cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.178-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tal-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokaaj(%3F)_Witz%E2%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokaaj(?) Witz’ (page does not exist)">Kokaaj(?) Witz’</a> (Ruler 1) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.501/14 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> </td> <td>First known ruler of the site. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chak_Baluun_Chahk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chak Baluun Chahk (page does not exist)">Chak Baluun Chahk</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.562-564 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 186</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguar_Bird_Peccary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaguar Bird Peccary (page does not exist)">Bahlam Ya Acal</a> (Jaguar Bird Peccary; Zots Choj) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">16 January 563 (9.6.8.17.4) </td> <td align="center">573 </td> <td align="center">573 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Muhk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Muhk (page does not exist)">K’inich Muhk</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">Before 589 </td> <td align="center">600 </td> <td align="center">600 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 185 (22 August 593)</li> <li>Monument 187</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Sanaw_Bahlam_Yaxuun_Tihl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Sanaw Bahlam Yaxuun Tihl (page does not exist)">K’inich Sanaw Bahlam Yaxuun Tihl</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">10 March 600 (9.8.6.11.9) </td> <td align="center">4 January 615 (9.9.1.12.2) </td> <td align="center">4 January 615 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 173 (10 May 613)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27inich_Bahlam_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'inich Bahlam Chapat (page does not exist)">K'inich Bahlam Chapat</a> (K'inich Hix Chapat) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">31 January 615 (9.9.1.12.2) </td> <td align="center">668 </td> <td align="center">668 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 8 (8 May 682)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuknoom_Wahywal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuknoom Wahywal (page does not exist)">Yuknoom Wahywal</a> <a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.180-86">[86]</a> (Jaguar Casper; Ruler 2) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">23 July 668 (9.11.16.0.3) </td> <td align="center">12 September 687 </td> <td align="center">12 September 687 (9.12.15.7.13) <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 9 (12 Oct 652)</li> <li>Monument 12 (672)</li> <li>Monument 26 (29 Jun 672)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_B%E2%80%99aaknal_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich B’aaknal Chaak (page does not exist)">K’inich B’aaknal Chaak</a> <a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.180-86">[86]</a> (Kuk; Snake Skull; Ruler 3) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Possible son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuknoom_Wahywal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuknoom Wahywal (page does not exist)">Yuknoom Wahywal</a> </td> <td align="center">17 June 688 (9.12.16.3.12) </td> <td align="center">715 </td> <td align="center">715 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 3 (692)</li> <li>Monument 122 (28 Aug 711)</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3">It's possible that they ruled together, at least in 688. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj_Ch%CA%BCaaj_Naah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aj Chʼaaj Naah (page does not exist)">Aj Chʼaaj Naah</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2""">688 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kel%CA%BCne_Hix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelʼne Hix (page does not exist)">Kelʼne Hix</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawill_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawill Chan (page does not exist)">Kʼawill Chan</a> at least one child </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center" colspan="8">Regency of Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawill_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawill Chan (page does not exist)">Kʼawill Chan</a> (708/15–722) </td> <td rowspan="2">Co-ruled with his uncle, K’inich B’aaknal Chaak, until 715. Under regency of his mother, the sister of K’inich B’aaknal Chaak, until 722. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Chuwaaj_Chaak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Chuwaaj Chaak (page does not exist)">K’inich Chuwaaj Chaak</a><a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.180-86">[86]</a> (Jaguar God; Ruler 4) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">16 December 706 (9.13.14.17.7) <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kel%27ne_Hix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kel'ne Hix (page does not exist)">Kel'ne Hix</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawill_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawill Chan (page does not exist)">Kʼawill Chan</a> </td> <td align="center">28 November 708 (9.13.16.17.0) </td> <td align="center">723 </td> <td align="center">723 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> aged 16/17 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 122 (28 Aug 711)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">2nd Toniná dynasty<a href="#cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.186-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tal-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Ich%CA%BCaak_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Ichʼaak Chapat (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Ichʼaak Chapat</a> (Jaguar Claw; Ruler 5) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">15 January 709 (9.13.17.1.8) <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winik_Timak_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winik Timak Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Winik Timak Kʼawiil</a> </td> <td align="center">19 November 723 (9.14.12.2.9) </td> <td align="center">739 </td> <td align="center">739 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> aged 29/30 </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muyal_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muyal Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Muyal Chan Kʼawiil</a> (I) at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 171 (727)</li></ul> </td> <td>Has no known family relation to previous rulers;<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> probably a new dynasty started at this point. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Tuun_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Tuun Chapat (page does not exist)">K’inich Tuun Chapat</a> (Ruler 6 or 8) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Ich%CA%BCaak_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Ichʼaak Chapat (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Ichʼaak Chapat</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muyal_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muyal Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Muyal Chan Kʼawiil</a> (I) </td> <td align="center">739 </td> <td align="center">15 February 762 </td> <td align="center">15 February 762 (9.16.10.16.17) <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawiil_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawiil Yopaat (page does not exist)">Kʼawiil Yopaat</a> (Ruler 7) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99inich_Tuun_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’inich Tuun Chapat (page does not exist)">K’inich Tuun Chapat</a> </td> <td align="center">15 February 762 (9.16.10.16.17) </td> <td align="center">774 </td> <td align="center">774<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td></td> <td>Around 764 Toniná defeated Palenque in battle.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Chapat (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Chapat</a> (Itzamnaaj Mut II?; Ruler 8?<a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.186-91">[91]</a>) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawiil_Yopaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawiil Yopaat (page does not exist)">Kʼawiil Yopaat</a> </td> <td align="center">774/787 </td> <td align="center">806 </td> <td align="center">806 <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muyal_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muyal Chan Kʼawiil (page does not exist)">Muyal Chan Kʼawiil</a> (II) at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 114 (794)</li></ul> </td> <td>The last successful warrior ruler of Toniná. It's possible that the heir prince who died in 775, Prince Wak Chan K'ahk, was his brother. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uh_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uh Chapat (page does not exist)">Uh Chapat</a><a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.186-91">[91]</a> (Ruler 9) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kel%CA%BCne_Hix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelʼne Hix (page does not exist)">Kelʼne Hix</a> and Lady <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCawill_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼawill Chan (page does not exist)">Kʼawill Chan</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.837 </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least one child? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruler_10_of_Tonin%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruler 10 of Toniná (page does not exist)">Ruler 10</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uh_Chapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uh Chapat (page does not exist)">Uh Chapat</a>? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.901<a href="#cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.186-91">[91]</a> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Tonin%C3%A1" title="Toniná">Toniná</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Monument 158 (904)</li> <li>Monument 101 (18 Jan 909)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ucanal"><a href="/wiki/Ucanal" title="Ucanal">Ucanal</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Ucanal">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_of_Ucanal" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam of Ucanal">Itzamnaaj Bahlam</a>, ruled at least between 698 and 702.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xultun"><a href="/wiki/Xultun" title="Xultun">Xultun</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Xultun">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yax_We%CA%BCnel_Chan_K%CA%BCinich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yax Weʼnel Chan Kʼinich (page does not exist)">Yax Weʼnel Chan Kʼinich</a>, depicted in a mural of a Late Classic room, 10K2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaxchilan"><a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png/40px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png/60px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png/80px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="126" /></a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Yaxchilan">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Glyph<a href="#cite_note-auto6-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto4-77">[77]</a></th> <th>Image</th> <th>Born</th> <th>Reigned from</th> <th>Reigned until<a href="#cite_note-MG118-92">[92]</a></th> <th>Death</th> <th>Consort (s)</th> <th>Monuments<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ceb"> <td align="center" colspan="9">Yaxchilan dynasty<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yopaat_Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yopaat Bahlam I (page does not exist)">Yopaat Bahlam I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">23 July 359 (8.16.2.9.1.) </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>Founder of Yaxchilan lineage.<a href="#cite_note-CMHI-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam I (page does not exist)">Itzamnaaj Bahlam I</a> (Shield Jaguar I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxun_Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxun Bahlam I (page does not exist)">Yaxun Bahlam I</a> (Bird Jaguar I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">378 </td> <td align="center">389 </td> <td align="center">389 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yax_Deer-Antler_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yax Deer-Antler Skull (page does not exist)">Yax Deer-Antler Skull</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">389 </td> <td align="center">402 </td> <td align="center">402 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center">Ruler 5 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">402 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tatb%CA%BCu_Jol_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol I (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol I</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon Skull (page does not exist)">Moon Skull</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">454 </td> <td align="center">467 </td> <td align="center">467 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td>His name is not an actual reference to the moon but is rather the Maya word for a <a href="/wiki/Atlatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlatl">spear-thrower</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxun_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxun Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Yaxun Bahlam II</a> (Bird Jaguar II) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">467 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chuwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chuwen (page does not exist)">Lady Chuwen</a> at least two children </td> <td></td> <td>The eighth king in the dynastic record of Yaxchilan. Two of his sons became kings after him, Knot-eye Jaguar I and K'inich Tatb'u Skull II. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy_Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy Bahlam I (page does not exist)">Joy Bahlam I</a> (Knot-eye Jaguar I) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxun_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxun Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Yaxun Bahlam II</a>< and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chuwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chuwen (page does not exist)">Lady Chuwen</a> </td> <td align="center">508 </td> <td align="center">518 </td> <td align="center">518 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 27 (514)</li></ul> </td> <td>The ninth known king of Yaxchilan, he reigned in the early 6th century. His glyphic name should probably be read as Joy Bahlam.<a href="#cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.120-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tatb%CA%BCu_Jol_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol II (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol II</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxun_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxun Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Yaxun Bahlam II</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chuwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chuwen (page does not exist)">Lady Chuwen</a> </td> <td align="center">11 February 526 (9.4.11.8.16) </td> <td align="center">537 </td> <td align="center">537 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? at least two children </td> <td> <ul><li>Lintel 47 (11/13 Feb 526)</li> <li>Temple 12</li> <li>Lintel 35</li></ul> </td> <td>The tenth in the dynastic king list. He was another son of Bird Jaguar II. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Joy Bahlam II</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">c.560 </td> <td align="center">c.570 </td> <td align="center">c.570 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_II" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam II">Itzamnaaj Bahlam II</a> (Shield Jaguar II) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.599 or c.599–611 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tatb%CA%BCu_Jol_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol III (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol III</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 2 (613, possibly him)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yaxun_B%CA%BCalam_III" title="Yaxun Bʼalam III">Yaxun Bʼalam III</a> (6-Tun-Bird Jaguar; Bird Jaguar III) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tatb%CA%BCu_Jol_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol III (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol III</a> </td> <td align="center">631 </td> <td align="center">681 </td> <td align="center">681 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Pacal" title="Lady Pacal">Lady Pacal</a> (c. 607? – 705) at least one child </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 6</li> <li>Lintel 4</li></ul> </td> <td>Described in one text as fifteenth in line from Yopaat Bʼalam I. Bird Jaguar III took <a href="/wiki/Lady_Pacal" title="Lady Pacal">Lady Pakal</a> as his wife, who lived a very long life, dying in 705 at the age of at least 98 years. Their son and heir was <a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_II" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam II">Itzamnaaj Bahlam II</a>. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_III" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam III">Itzamnaaj Bahlam III</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> (Shield Jaguar III) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg/100px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg/150px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg/200px-Yaxchil%C3%A1n_lintel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="460" /></a> </td> <td align="center">647 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yaxun_B%CA%BCalam_III" title="Yaxun Bʼalam III">Yaxun Bʼalam III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Pacal" title="Lady Pacal">Lady Pacal</a> </td> <td align="center">23 October 681 (9.12.9.8.1) </td> <td align="center">15 June 742 </td> <td align="center">15 June 742 (9.15.10.17.14) <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> (aged 94/95) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Xoc" title="Lady Xoc">Lady Xoc</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Eveningstar" title="Lady Eveningstar">Lady Eveningstar of Calakmul</a> (1 September 704–751) at least one child <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Sak_B%27iyaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Sak B'iyaan (page does not exist)">Lady Sak B'iyaan</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Lintel 24 (26 Oct 709)</li> <li>Lintel 23 (3 Aug 723)</li> <li>Lintel 26 (726)</li> <li>Lintel 14 (29 Jun 741)</li> <li>Temple 23</li> <li>Lintel 25</li> <li>Stelae 5, 11, 18 and 35</li></ul> </td> <td>Ruled for 60 years. He was often referred to in hieroglyphic texts as Master of Aj Nik, referring to the capture of his first captive before he became king, this phrase being attached to his name on 32 separate occasions. Aj Nik himself was a sub-lord from a place known as either Maan or Namaan and was not of high rank. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yopaat_Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yopaat Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Yopaat Bahlam II</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.749 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Stela 11 (4 Jun 746, possibly him)</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yaxun_B%CA%BCalam_IV" title="Yaxun Bʼalam IV">Yaxun Bʼalam IV</a> (Bird Jaguar IV) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg/100px-British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg/150px-British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg/200px-British_Museum_Yaxchilan_lintel_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="2246" /></a> </td> <td align="center">709 or later<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_II" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam II">Itzamnaaj Bahlam II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Eveningstar" title="Lady Eveningstar">Lady Eveningstar of Calakmul</a> </td> <td align="center">752 </td> <td align="center">768 </td> <td align="center">768 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> (aged 56/57) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Great_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Great Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Great Skull</a> at least one child <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Wak_Tuun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Wak Tuun (page does not exist)">Lady Wak Tuun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Motul_de_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Motul de San José">Motul de San José</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Wak_Jalam_Chan_Ajaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Wak Jalam Chan Ajaw (page does not exist)">Lady Wak Jalam Chan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Motul_de_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Motul de San José">Motul de San José</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Mut_Bahlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Mut Bahlam (page does not exist)">Lady Mut Bahlam</a> of Hix Witz </td> <td> <ul><li>Lintel 17 (752)</li> <li>Lintel 16 (8 Feb 752)</li> <li>Lintel 13 (16 Feb 752)</li> <li>Lintel 1 (1 May 752)</li> <li>Lintel 21 (30 May 752)</li> <li>Lintel 5 (10 Jun 752)</li> <li>Lintel 6 (14 Oct 752)</li> <li>Lintel 7 (16 Oct 752)</li> <li>Lintel 41 (755)</li> <li>Lintel 8 (7 May 755)</li> <li>Lintel 28 (31 Aug 755)</li> <li>Lintel 3 (10 Apr 756)</li> <li>Lintel 2 (5 Apr 757)</li> <li>Lintel 9 (18 Jun 768)</li> <li>Lintels 12, 22, 29</li> <li>Stela 10, 11</li></ul> </td> <td>Possibly under regency of his mother in the beginning of his reign.<a href="#cite_note-CMHI-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_III" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam III">Itzamnaaj Bahlam IV</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> (Shield Jaguar IV) </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">18 February 752 (9.16.0.14.7) <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> Son of <a href="/wiki/Yaxun_B%CA%BCalam_IV" title="Yaxun Bʼalam IV">Yaxun Bahlam IV</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Great_Skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Great Skull (page does not exist)">Lady Great Skull</a> </td> <td align="center">769 </td> <td align="center">c.800 </td> <td align="center">c.800 <a href="/wiki/Yaxchilan" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> (aged around 47/48) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chab-Ahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chab-Ahab (page does not exist)">Lady Chab-Ahab</a> at least one child </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#fff"> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Tatb%CA%BCu_Jol_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol IV (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Tatbʼu Jol IV</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">? Son of <a href="/wiki/Itzamnaaj_Bahlam_IV" title="Itzamnaaj Bahlam IV">Itzamnaaj Bahlam IV</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Chab-Ahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Chab-Ahab (page does not exist)">Lady Chab-Ahab</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">c.808 </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td> <ul><li>Lintel 10 (808)</li></ul> </td> <td>Last known ruler of the city.<a href="#cite_note-CMHI-95">[95]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaxha"><a href="/wiki/Yaxha" title="Yaxha">Yaxha</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Yaxha">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.799:<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%CA%BCinich_Lakamtuun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kʼinich Lakamtuun (page does not exist)">Kʼinich Lakamtuun</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoʼokop"><a href="/wiki/Yo%CA%BCokop" title="Yoʼokop">Yoʼokop</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Yoʼokop">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.570: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_Cha%CA%BCak_Kab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na Chaʼak Kab (page does not exist)">Na Chaʼak Kab</a>, a Kaloomte that may have ruled under the overlord <a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(ruler)" title="Sky Witness (ruler)">Sky Witness</a> from Calakmul or Dzoyola.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yootz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yootz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yootz (page does not exist)">Yootz</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Yootz">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>14 January 713–730: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajawte_K%E2%80%99inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajawte K’inich (page does not exist)">Yajawte K’inich</a><a href="#cite_note-PaintXul-103">[103]</a></li> <li>c.730-750: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E2%80%99ahk%E2%80%99_Yohl_K%E2%80%99inich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K’ahk’ Yohl K’inich (page does not exist)">K’ahk’ Yohl K’inich</a><a href="#cite_note-PaintXul-103">[103]</a></li> <li>c.750-760: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxin_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxin Chan (page does not exist)">Taxin Chan</a><a href="#cite_note-PaintXul-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Zapote"><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Zapote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Zapote (page does not exist)">El Zapote</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: El Zapote">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.404?: K’ahk Bahlam</li> <li>c.439: Chan K’awiil</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapote_Bobal"><a href="/wiki/Zapote_Bobal" title="Zapote Bobal">Zapote Bobal</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Zapote Bobal">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>?: Yukul K’awiil</li> <li>?: Ti’ K’awiil</li> <li>?-559: Chan Ahk</li> <li>c.660: Janaab Ti’O</li> <li>?-23 IV 663: Itzamnaaj Ahk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_rulers_of_Mayan_city-states_in_the_Post-Classic_Period">Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Post-Classic Period</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Known rulers of Mayan city-states in the Post-Classic Period">edit</a>]</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">Notes: <ul><li>All dates AD; if otherwise, it is stated.</li> <li>The lists may not be completed. However, take in consideration that some lists are more completed than others in different aspects.</li> <li>English language names are provisional nicknames based on their identifying glyphs, where rulers' Maya language names have not yet been definitively deciphered phonetically.</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chichen_Itzá"><a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itz%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chichen Itzá">Chichen Itzá</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Chichen Itzá">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.869–890: <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BCupakal" title="Kʼakʼupakal">K’ak’upakal K’awiil</a>, possibly ruler or a high-ranked official</li> <li>c.930–950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak-Holtun-Bahlam_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak-Holtun-Bahlam I (page does not exist)">Ak-Holtun-Bahlam I</a></li> <li>?-1047: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak-Holtun-Bahlam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak-Holtun-Bahlam II (page does not exist)">Ak-Holtun-Bahlam II</a></li> <li>1047-?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poshek_Ix_Soi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poshek Ix Soi (page does not exist)">Poshek Ix Soi</a></li> <li>c.1194: <a href="/wiki/Canek" class="mw-redirect" title="Canek">Canek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cocom_dynasty"><a href="/wiki/Cocom" title="Cocom">Cocom</a> dynasty</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Cocom dynasty">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunac_Ceel" title="Hunac Ceel">Hunac Ceel</a>, general who conquered the city in the 12th–13th century, and founded a new ruling family.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iximche"><a href="/wiki/Iximche" title="Iximche">Iximche</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Iximche">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ahpo Sotzʼil<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></th> <th>Ahpo Xahil<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></th> <th>Kʼalel Achi</th> <th>Ahuchan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuqu-Batz%CA%BC" title="Wuqu-Batzʼ">Wuqu-Batzʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hun-Toh" title="Hun-Toh">Hun-Toh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuluk">Chuluk</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitamel-Keh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xitamel-Keh (page does not exist)">Xitamel-Keh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oxlahuh-Tz%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ">Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahuh-Ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahuh-Ah (page does not exist)">Lahuh-Ah</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kablahuh-Tihax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kablahuh-Tihax (page does not exist)">Kablahuh-Tihax</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun-Iq%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun-Iqʼ (page does not exist)">Hun-Iqʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahuh-Noh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahuh-Noh (page does not exist)">Lahuh-Noh</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahi_Imox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahi Imox (page does not exist)">Cahi Imox</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belehe_Qat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belehe Qat (page does not exist)">Belehe Qat</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izamal"><a href="/wiki/Izamal" title="Izamal">Izamal</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Izamal">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.1000?: <a href="/wiki/Ah_Ulil" title="Ah Ulil">Ah Ulil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mixco_Viejo"><a href="/wiki/Mixco_Viejo" title="Mixco Viejo">Mixco Viejo</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Mixco Viejo">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Ruled</th> <th>Alternative names </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lajuj No'j </td> <td>c.1450–c.1480<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td> <td>Ichalkan Chi Kumkwat, Ychal Amollac Chicumcuat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Achi Q'alel </td> <td>early 16th century<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Q'umarkaj"><a href="/wiki/Q%27umarkaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Q'umarkaj">Q'umarkaj</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Q'umarkaj">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCiche%CA%BC_kingdom_of_Q%CA%BCumarkaj" title="Kʼicheʼ kingdom of Qʼumarkaj">Kʼicheʼ kingdom of Qʼumarkaj</a></div> <ul><li>c.1225–1250: Bahlam Kitze</li> <li>c.1250–1275: Kʼokʼoja</li> <li>c.1275–1300: E Tzʼikin</li> <li>c.1300–1325: Ajkan</li> <li>c.1325–1350: Kʼokaibʼ</li> <li>c.1350–1375: Kʼonache</li> <li>c.1375–1400: Kʼotuja</li> <li>c.1400–1435: Quqʼkumatz</li> <li>c.1435–1475: Kʼiqʼabʼ</li> <li>c.1475–1500: Vahxakʼ i-Kaam</li> <li>c.1500–1524: Oxib Keh</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uxmal"><a href="/wiki/Uxmal" title="Uxmal">Uxmal</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Uxmal">edit</a>]</div> This city is here included because, despite being founded in the Classic period, it attained the peak of its influence in the Post Classic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tutul_Xiu_dynasty"><a href="/wiki/Tutul_Xiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutul Xiu">Tutul Xiu dynasty</a></h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Tutul Xiu dynasty">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>c.500: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun_Uitzil_Chac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun Uitzil Chac (page does not exist)">Hun Uitzil Chac</a>, founded the kingdom in year 500.</li> <li>?: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ah_Suytok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ah Suytok (page does not exist)">Ah Suytok</a></li> <li>c.890–910: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Chak_K%CA%BCak%CA%BCnal_Ajaw" title="Chan Chak Kʼakʼnal Ajaw">K’ahk Pulaj Chan Chaak</a></li> <li>987–1007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ak_Mekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ak Mekat (page does not exist)">Ak Mekat</a></li> <li>1441–1461: <a href="/wiki/Ah_Xiu_Xupan" title="Ah Xiu Xupan">Ah Xiu Xupan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Cop%C3%A1n" title="List of kings of Copán">List of kings of Copán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Dos_Pilas" title="List of kings of Dos Pilas">List of kings of Dos Pilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_of_Tikal" title="List of lords of Tikal">List of lords of Tikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Yaxchilan" title="List of kings of Yaxchilan">List of kings of Yaxchilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Maya stelae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFL.2014" class="citation book cs1">L., Tignor, Robert (2014). Worlds together, worlds apart: a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present (Fourth ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393123760" title="Special:BookSources/9780393123760"><bdi>9780393123760</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/854609153">854609153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worlds+together%2C+worlds+apart%3A+a+history+of+the+world+from+the+beginnings+of+humankind+to+the+present&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F854609153&rft.isbn=9780393123760&rft.aulast=L.&rft.aufirst=Tignor%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTignor,_Adelman,_Brown,_Elman,_Liu,_Pittman,_Shaw2014" class="citation book cs1">Tignor, Adelman, Brown, Elman, Liu, Pittman, Shaw, Robert, Jeremy, Peter, Benjamin, Xinru, Holly, Brent (2014). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart (V1). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. pp. 311–313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393922080" title="Special:BookSources/9780393922080"><bdi>9780393922080</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worlds+Together%2C+Worlds+Apart+%28V1%29&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=311-313&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780393922080&rft.aulast=Tignor%2C+Adelman%2C+Brown%2C+Elman%2C+Liu%2C+Pittman%2C+Shaw&rft.aufirst=Robert%2C+Jeremy%2C+Peter%2C+Benjamin%2C+Xinru%2C+Holly%2C+Brent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 409. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto7-4"><a href="#cite_ref-auto7_4-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 65 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000; Zender 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-Braswell05p162-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Braswell05p162_6-0">^</a> Braswell et al. 2005, p.162. </li> <li id="cite_note-MRD-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MRD_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MRD_7-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/calvin/royal_dynasties_i.pdf">Maya Royal Dynasties</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/calvin/royal_dynasties_i.pdf">Kings of Calakmul</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/articles/martin/Wives&Daughters.html">"Mesoweb Articles"</a>. www.mesoweb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mesoweb.com&rft.atitle=Mesoweb+Articles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Farticles%2Fmartin%2FWives%26Daughters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Martin and Grube 2008:114 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens by Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube 2008:103, 115) </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_and_Grube_2008-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_and_Grube_2008_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_and_Grube_2008_12-1">b</a> Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube 2008 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens, 2nd edition. Thames and Hudson, London </li> <li id="cite_note-Grube_1994-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grube_1994_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grube_1994_13-1">b</a> Nikolai Grube 1994 Epigraphic Research at Caracol, Belize. In Studies in the Archaeology of Caracol, Belize, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase. Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco, California </li> <li id="cite_note-LidaMaya-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LidaMaya_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LidaMaya_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/21/hubo-una-lideresa-entre-los-gobernantes-de-coba-entre-otros-secretos-de-las-ruinas-mayas/">"Una lideresa maya entre los secretos milenarios revelados en Cobá"</a>. infobae (in European Spanish). 21 July 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobae&rft.atitle=Una+lideresa+maya+entre+los+secretos+milenarios+revelados+en+Cob%C3%A1&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmexico%2F2020%2F07%2F21%2Fhubo-una-lideresa-entre-los-gobernantes-de-coba-entre-otros-secretos-de-las-ruinas-mayas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/patrimonio/una-mujer-entre-los-14-gobernadores-del-gran-coba">"Una mujer, entre los 14 gobernadores del Gran Cobá"</a>. El Universal (in Spanish). 21 July 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Una+mujer%2C+entre+los+14+gobernadores+del+Gran+Cob%C3%A1&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fcultura%2Fpatrimonio%2Funa-mujer-entre-los-14-gobernadores-del-gran-coba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEurope_C._Mercier_&_Renato_Cottini_Giroldo2014-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEurope_C._Mercier_&_Renato_Cottini_Giroldo2014_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEurope_C._Mercier_&_Renato_Cottini_Giroldo2014">Europe C. Mercier & Renato Cottini Giroldo 2014</a>. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEurope_C._Mercier_&_Renato_Cottini_Giroldo2014 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Guernsey & Reese-Taylor (2009) date the end of her reign in c.650 (according to Stela 29), but this overlaps with Lady Kʼawiil's reign, which started in 640, and her predecessors. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gron-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gron_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gron_17-1">b</a> Gronemeyer S. A Preliminary Ruling Sequence at Coba, Quintana Roo // Wayeb Notes 14. — 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Double dates indicate carvings in different dates on the same stela </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.216 </li> <li id="cite_note-CR-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CR_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_20-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gei.aerobaticsweb.org/honduras_rulers.html">"Maya Rulers of Copan"</a>. gei.aerobaticsweb.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gei.aerobaticsweb.org&rft.atitle=Maya+Rulers+of+Copan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgei.aerobaticsweb.org%2Fhonduras_rulers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006336-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006336_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, p. 336. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006337-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharerTraxler2006337_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, p. 337. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Ascended 24 days after Tzi-Bahlam's death. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> In Altar Q, only Ruler 12 (Chan Imix Kʼawiil) is shown living for 5 k'atun (about 98 years). </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Ascended 16 days after K'ak' Chan Yopaat death. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Stuart 1996. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Snow 2010, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, pp.384–5. Martin & Grube 2000 pp.56–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Salisbury, Koumenalis & Barbara Moffett 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, pp. 54–55. </li> <li id="cite_note-Web263-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Web263_31-0">^</a> Webster 2002, p. 263. </li> <li id="cite_note-MG56-32"><a href="#cite_ref-MG56_32-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaron2017" class="citation journal cs1">Baron, Joanne (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-mystery-of-queen-of-la-florida-namaan/">"The Mystery Queen of La Florida-Namaan"</a>. Expedition Magazine. 59 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expedition+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Mystery+Queen+of+La+Florida-Namaan&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penn.museum%2Fsites%2Fexpedition%2Fthe-mystery-of-queen-of-la-florida-namaan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Laporte et al 2005, p.159. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Laporte 2005, pp. 224–225. </li> <li id="cite_note-Zender,_p.4-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Zender,_p.4_36-0">^</a> Zender, p.4. </li> <li id="cite_note-9th-37"><a href="#cite_ref-9th_37-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famsi.org/reports/01050/01050Just01.pdf">Ninth-Century Stelae of Machaquilá and Seibal</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokovinineFialko2007" class="citation journal cs1">Tokovinine, Alexandre; Fialko, Vilma (2007). "Stela 45 of Naranjo and the Early Classic Lords of Sa'aal". The PARI Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+PARI+Journal&rft.atitle=Stela+45+of+Naranjo+and+the+Early+Classic+Lords+of+Sa%27aal&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Tokovinine&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.au=Fialko%2C+Vilma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GobNar-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GobNar_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GobNar_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GobNar_39-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/es/gobernantes/naranjo/gobernantes.html">"Los Gobernantes de Naranjo"</a>. www.mesoweb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mesoweb.com&rft.atitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Naranjo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fes%2Fgobernantes%2Fnaranjo%2Fgobernantes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHN-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHN_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHN_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHN_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHN_40-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/RT07/DynasticNaranjo-OCR.pdf">The Dynastic History of Naranjo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2008" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Simon (25 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/191753193">Chronicle of the Maya kings and queens : deciphering the dynasties of the ancient Maya</a>. Grube, Nikolai (Second ed.). London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28726-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28726-2"><bdi>978-0-500-28726-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191753193">191753193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Maya+kings+and+queens+%3A+deciphering+the+dynasties+of+the+ancient+Maya&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Second&rft.date=2008-03-25&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191753193&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28726-2&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F191753193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Wak Chanil's father was 14 years old in this date; it is the earliest date of her birth, which could also have happened later) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Last monument of him on 26 October 716; in 721 he was already dead. </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore1-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore1_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkidmore2010" class="citation book cs1">Skidmore, Joel (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/palenque/resources/rulers/PalenqueRulers-05.pdf">The Rulers of Palenque</a> (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rulers+of+Palenque&rft.pages=6&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Mesoweb+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Skidmore&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fpalenque%2Fresources%2Frulers%2FPalenqueRulers-05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skidmore-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skidmore_45-1">b</a> Skidmore 2010, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-Simon1-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simon1_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon1_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon1_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon1_46-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin,_SimonNikolai_Grube2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Martin_(Mayanist)" title="Simon Martin (Mayanist)">Martin, Simon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Grube" title="Nikolai Grube">Nikolai Grube</a> (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500287262" title="Special:BookSources/9780500287262"><bdi>9780500287262</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191753193">191753193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Maya+Kings+and+Queens%3A+Deciphering+the+Dynasties+of+the+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=175&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191753193&rft.isbn=9780500287262&rft.au=Martin%2C+Simon&rft.au=Nikolai+Grube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 162–268. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-48"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_48-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 168–170. </li> <li id="cite_note-kinga-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinga_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinga_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinga_49-2">c</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-kingc-50"><a href="#cite_ref-kingc_50-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 141. </li> <li id="cite_note-ahki-51"><a href="#cite_ref-ahki_51-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_52-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_52-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharerTraxler2006" class="citation book cs1">Sharer, Robert; Traxler, Loa (2006). The Ancient Maya. California: Stanford University Press. pp. 421–431.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=California&rft.pages=421-431&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Sharer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Traxler%2C+Loa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-itzami-53"><a href="#cite_ref-itzami_53-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 143. </li> <li id="cite_note-sharerdynasty-54"><a href="#cite_ref-sharerdynasty_54-0">^</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, pp. 422–423. </li> <li id="cite_note-ruler4-55"><a href="#cite_ref-ruler4_55-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 148-50. </li> <li id="cite_note-ruler5and6-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruler5and6_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruler5and6_56-1">b</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 151. </li> <li id="cite_note-clancybio-57"><a href="#cite_ref-clancybio_57-0">^</a> <a href="#clancy">Clancy (2009)</a>, pp. 140–141. </li> <li id="cite_note-ruler7-58"><a href="#cite_ref-ruler7_58-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 152-153. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-59"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_59-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 149. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> O'Neil 2014, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Prager, 2002 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310877/The_life_death_and_afterlife_of_an_ancient_Maya_king_A_study_of_Pusilha_Ruler_G">"The life, death, and afterlife of an ancient Maya king: A study of Pusilha Ruler G"</a>. Contributions in New World Archaeology: 269. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contributions+in+New+World+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+life%2C+death%2C+and+afterlife+of+an+ancient+Maya+king%3A+A+study+of+Pusilha+Ruler+G&rft.pages=269&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44310877%2FThe_life_death_and_afterlife_of_an_ancient_Maya_king_A_study_of_Pusilha_Ruler_G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> The numbers given here follow those noted in Looper 2003, p.205. </li> <li id="cite_note-MG216-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MG216_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MG216_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MG216_64-2">c</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.216. </li> <li id="cite_note-Loop0509-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loop0509_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loop0509_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loop0509_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loop0509_65-3">d</a> Looper 2003, pp. 205–209. </li> <li id="cite_note-MG218-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MG218_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MG218_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MG218_66-2">c</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.218. </li> <li id="cite_note-Laporteetc06p222-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Laporteetc06p222_67-0">^</a> Laporte et al 2006, p.222. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Biro 2005, p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, pp. 61, 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Tourtellot & González 2005, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.409. Tourtellot & González 2005, p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Tourtellot & González 2005, pp. 68–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_73-1">b</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, p. 524. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&oldid=28345784">"Сейбаль"</a>. May 25, 2020 – via Wikipedia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.date=2020-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%26oldid%3D28345784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.25. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_76-1">b</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, pp.310–2 </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_77-1">b</a> Martin & Grube 2000 pp.26–52. </li> <li id="cite_note-TDR-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TDR_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TDR_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TDR_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tikalpark.com/#!/home">"Welcome to Tikal Park, tours, lodging and transportation"</a>. Tikal Park.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tikal+Park&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Tikal+Park%2C+tours%2C+lodging+and+transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tikalpark.com%2F%23%21%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-d187-79"><a href="#cite_ref-d187_79-0">^</a> Drew 1999, p.187. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Martin & Grube 2008, p.26. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_81-1">b</a> Martin & Grube 2008, p.37. </li> <li id="cite_note-Guenter2014-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Guenter2014_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuenter2014" class="citation journal cs1">Guenter, Stanley Paul (2014). "Dating Stela 26 of Tikal". The PARI Journal. 14 (3). Ancient Cultures Institute: 13–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+PARI+Journal&rft.atitle=Dating+Stela+26+of+Tikal&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=13-17&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Guenter&rft.aufirst=Stanley+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Martin & Grube 2008, p.39. </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.178-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.178_84-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.178. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tal-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tal_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tal_85-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0185257415300137#sec0050">Taladoire, Erik - Towards a reevaluation of the Toniná polity, Estudios de Cultura Maya, vol.46, 46, 2015, pages 45-70</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.180-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.180_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.180_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.180_86-2">c</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.180. Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.473. </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.186-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.186_87-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.186. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Despite some authors defending that K'inich Ich'aak Chapat's father was K’inich B’aaknal Chaak, his existence as B'aaknal's son would prevent the succession of the previous ruler, K’inich Chuwaaj Chaak, a son of B'aaknal's sister. Therefore, it's more probable that he had no relation at all with the previous rulers. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalcon2002" class="citation book cs1">Falcon, Maricela Ayala (2002). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Maya_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Maya Women (page does not exist)">Ardren, Tracy</a> (ed.). Lady K'awil, Goddess O and Maya Warfare. Rowman Altamira. pp. 109–110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lady+K%27awil%2C+Goddess+O+and+Maya+Warfare&rft.pages=109-110&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Falcon&rft.aufirst=Maricela+Ayala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.460. </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_2000,_p.186-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.186_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.186_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_2000,_p.186_91-2">c</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.186. Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.476. </li> <li id="cite_note-MG118-92"><a href="#cite_ref-MG118_92-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p. 118–123 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Kelly 2001 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelyev,_D.D.;_Safronov,_А._В." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Belyev, D.D.; Safronov, А. В. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417055707/http://www.mezoamerica.ru/indians/maya/lord-yaxchilan.html">"Правители Яшчилана"</a> (in Russian). «МесоАмерика.Ru». Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mezoamerica.ru/indians/maya/lord-yaxchilan.html">the original</a> on 2013-04-17. Retrieved 2012-11-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%AF%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.Ru%C2%BB&rft.au=Belyev%2C+D.D.%3B+Safronov%2C+%D0%90.+%D0%92.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mezoamerica.ru%2Findians%2Fmaya%2Flord-yaxchilan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CMHI-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMHI_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHI_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHI_95-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peabody.harvard.edu/cmhi/detail.php?num=1&site=Yaxchilan&type=Lintel">"Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions"</a>. www.peabody.harvard.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.peabody.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Corpus+of+Maya+Hieroglyphic+Inscriptions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peabody.harvard.edu%2Fcmhi%2Fdetail.php%3Fnum%3D1%26site%3DYaxchilan%26type%3DLintel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.120-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_&_Grube_2000,_p.120_96-0">^</a> Martin & Grube 2000, p.120. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> He was probably the third and not the second ruler of that name in Yaxchilan. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> It's possible that Yaxun Bahlam "changed" his age to look older, which would be another proof of his turbulent succession. 709 seems too early as his birth age, since his own's mother's birth dates to 704 (unless 704 is the date of Lady Eveningstar's marriage and not her birth). </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/RT08/Tate1991-OCR.pdf">The Period-Ending Stelae of Yaxchilán</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Martin_(Mayanist)" title="Simon Martin (Mayanist)">Simon Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Grube" title="Nikolai Grube">Nikolai Grube</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> He was probably the fourth and not the third ruler of that name in Yaxchilan. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Sharer and Traxler 2006, p. 688. </li> <li id="cite_note-PaintXul-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PaintXul_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PaintXul_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PaintXul_103-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrempelMatteo2012" class="citation journal cs1">Krempel, Guido; Matteo, Sebastian (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media/files/Contributions_in_New_World_Archaeology/Contributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3/Contributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3-s135-171/Contributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3-s135-171.pdf">"Painting styles of the north-eastern Peten from a local perspective: the palace schools of Yax We'en Chan K'inich, Lord of Xultun"</a> (PDF). Contributions in New World Archaeology. 3: 135–171. Retrieved 2021-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contributions+in+New+World+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Painting+styles+of+the+north-eastern+Peten+from+a+local+perspective%3A+the+palace+schools+of+Yax+We%27en+Chan+K%27inich%2C+Lord+of+Xultun&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=135-171&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Krempel&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft.au=Matteo%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbazhum.muzhp.pl%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2FContributions_in_New_World_Archaeology%2FContributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3%2FContributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3-s135-171%2FContributions_in_New_World_Archaeology-r2012-t3-s135-171.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Schele & Mathews 1999, pp.296–297, 307. Polo Sifontes 1986, p.94. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Schele & Mathews 1999, pp.296–297. Guillemin 1967, p.34. Polo Sifontes 1986, p.94. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Carmack 2001, p.153. Hill 1996, p.67. Hill 1998, p.237. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Carmack 2001, p.155. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_monarchs&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucero2006" class="citation book cs1">Lucero, Lisa Joyce (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waterritualrisef00luce">Water and Ritual: The Rise and Fall of Classic Maya Rulers</a>. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0292709994" title="Special:BookSources/0292709994"><bdi>0292709994</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61731425">61731425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+and+Ritual%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Classic+Maya+Rulers&rft.place=Austin%2C+TX&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61731425&rft.isbn=0292709994&rft.aulast=Lucero&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaterritualrisef00luce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiesler2006" class="citation book cs1">Tiesler, Vera and Andrea Cucina (2006). Janaabʼ Pakal of Palenque: Reconstructing the Life and Death of a Maya Ruler. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8165-2510-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8165-2510-2"><bdi>0-8165-2510-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62593473">62593473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Janaab%CA%BC+Pakal+of+Palenque%3A+Reconstructing+the+Life+and+Death+of+a+Maya+Ruler&rft.place=Tucson%2C+AZ&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62593473&rft.isbn=0-8165-2510-2&rft.aulast=Tiesler&rft.aufirst=Vera+and+Andrea+Cucina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaya+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Prager C. Die Inschriften von Pusilha: Epigraphische Analyse und Rekonstruktion der Geschichte einer klassischen Maya-Stätte. Unpublished M.A. Thesis. Bonn: Institut für Altamerikanistik und Ethnologie, Universität Bonn, 2002 P. 220</li> <li>Prager C., Volta B., Braswell G. The Dynastic History and Archaeology of Pusilha, Belize // The Maya and their Central American Neighbors: Settlement Patterns, Architecture, Hieroglyphic Texts, and Ceramics / Ed. by G. Braswell. — London and New York: Routledge, 2014. — P. 272–281.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maya_civilization" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #50C878; 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color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preclassic_Maya" title="Preclassic Maya">Preclassic Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_collapse" title="Classic Maya collapse">Classic Maya collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish conquest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/80px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/120px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png/160px-Codex_Lacambalam_l%C3%A1mina_15.png 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="2032" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-Group" title="E-Group">E-Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triadic_pyramid" title="Triadic pyramid">Triadic pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-pyramid_complex" title="Twin-pyramid complex">Twin-pyramid complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_graffiti" title="Ancient Maya graffiti">Graffiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_ceramics" title="Maya ceramics">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dance" title="Maya dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="Economy of the Maya civilization">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Maritime trade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Maya_language" title="Classic Maya language">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayan_languages" title="List of Mayan languages">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayanist" title="Mayanist">Mayanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_medicine" title="Maya medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites" title="List of Maya sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_stelae" title="Maya stelae">Stelae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_textiles" title="Maya textiles">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_in_Maya_society" title="Childhood in Maya society">Childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwifery_in_Maya_society" title="Midwifery in Maya society">Midwifery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_priesthood" title="Maya priesthood">Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Sacrifice in Maya culture">Sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_rituals" title="Maya death rituals">Death rituals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_social_classes" title="Maya social classes">Social classes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_households" title="Maya households">Households</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baktun" title="Baktun">Baktun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCatun" title="Kʼatun">Kʼatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCin" title="Kʼin">Kʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tun_(Maya_calendar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun (Maya calendar)">Tun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winal" title="Winal">Winal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels" title="Annals of the Cakchiquels">Annals of the Cakchiquels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilam_Balam" title="Chilam Balam">Chilam Balam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_codices" title="Maya codices">Codices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Codex_of_Mexico" title="Maya Codex of Mexico">Grolier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Codex_(Maya)" title="Madrid Codex (Maya)">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Codex" title="Paris Codex">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabinal_Ach%C3%AD" title="Rabinal Achí">Rabinal Achí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_of_the_Bacabs" title="Ritual of the Bacabs">Ritual of the Bacabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Dzitbalch%C3%A9" title="Songs of Dzitbalché">Songs of Dzitbalché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_C%CA%BCoyoi" title="Título Cʼoyoi">Título Cʼoyoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtulo_de_Totonicap%C3%A1n" title="Título de Totonicapán">Título de Totonicapán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maya_gods_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Maya gods and supernatural beings">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bacab" title="Bacab">Bacab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_death_gods" title="Maya death gods">Death gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/God_L" title="God L">God L</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Goddess_I" title="Goddess I">Goddess I</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_Hero_Twins" title="Maya Hero Twins">Hero Twins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howler_monkey_gods" title="Howler monkey gods">Howler monkey gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Itzamna" title="Itzamna">Itzamna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixchel" title="Ixchel">Ixchel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_jaguar_gods" title="Maya jaguar gods">Jaguar gods</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCawiil" title="Kʼawiil">Kʼawiil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kinich_Ahau" title="Kinich Ahau">Kinich Ahau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_maize_god" title="Maya maize god">Maize god</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mam_(Maya_mythology)" title="Mam (Maya mythology)">Mam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maya_moon_goddess" title="Maya moon goddess">Moon goddess</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yopaat" title="Yopaat">Yopaat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Post-Classic</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acat_(deity)" title="Acat (deity)">Acat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ah-Muzen-Cab" title="Ah-Muzen-Cab">Ah-Muzen-Cab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Akna_(Maya_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akna (Maya mythology)">Akna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chin_(deity)" title="Chin (deity)">Chin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ixtab" title="Ixtab">Ixtab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kukulkan" title="Kukulkan">Kukulkan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yum_Kaax" title="Yum Kaax">Yum Kaax</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Popol Vuh</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Awilix" title="Awilix">Awilix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Camazotz" title="Camazotz">Camazotz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hun_Hunahpu" title="Hun Hunahpu">Hun Hunahpu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huracan" title="Huracan">Huracan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacawitz" title="Jacawitz">Jacawitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCuq%CA%BCumatz" title="Qʼuqʼumatz">Qʼuqʼumatz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tohil" title="Tohil">Tohil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vucub_Caquix" title="Vucub Caquix">Vucub Caquix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xmucane_and_Xpiacoc" title="Xmucane and Xpiacoc">Xmucane and Xpiacoc</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xquic" title="Xquic">Xquic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zipacna" title="Zipacna">Zipacna</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Kings_and_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya Kings and Queens">Kings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%CA%BCalaj_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil">Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CA%BC_K%CA%BCin_Xook" title="Haʼ Kʼin Xook">Haʼ Kʼin Xook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%CA%BCan_Ahk_II" title="Itzam Kʼan Ahk II">Itzam Kʼan Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCak%CA%BC_Tiliw_Chan_Yopaat" title="Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat">Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yat_Ahk_II" title="Kʼinich Yat Ahk II">Kʼinich Yat Ahk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yax_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC_Mo%CA%BC" title="Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ">Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_I" title="Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I">Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo%CA%BCnal_Ahk_III" title="Yoʼnal Ahk III">Yoʼnal Ahk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Ch%CA%BCeen_II" title="Yuknoom Chʼeen II">Yuknoom Chʼeen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC" title="Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ">Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #50C878; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women_rulers_in_Maya_society" title="Women rulers in Maya society">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Eveningstar" title="Lady Eveningstar">Lady Eveningstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Itzan" title="Lady of Itzan">Lady of Itzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Tikal" title="Lady of Tikal">Lady of Tikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Xoc" title="Lady Xoc">Lady Xoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sak_K%CA%BCuk%CA%BC" title="Sak Kʼukʼ">Sak Kʼukʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wak_Chanil_Ajaw" title="Wak Chanil Ajaw">Wak Chanil Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal" title="Yohl Ikʼnal">Yohl Ikʼnal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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