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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إليانور البرتغالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليانور البرتغالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_de_Portugal_y_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Leonor de Portugal y Aragón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonor de Portugal y Aragón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuqaliyal%C4%B1_Eleonora_(M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Roma_imperatri%C3%A7as%C4%B1)" title="Portuqaliyalı Eleonora (Müqəddəs Roma imperatriçası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portuqaliyalı Eleonora (Müqəddəs Roma imperatriçası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Елеонора-Елена Португалска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елеонора-Елена Португалска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_Portugal_(impalaerez)" title="Leonor Portugal (impalaerez) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leonor Portugal (impalaerez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elionor_de_Portugal_(emperadriu)" title="Elionor de Portugal (emperadriu) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elionor de Portugal (emperadriu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_Portugalsk%C3%A1_(1467)" title="Eleonora Portugalská (1467) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eleonora Portugalská (1467)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_o_Bortiwgal" title="Eleanor o Bortiwgal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eleanor o Bortiwgal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_af_Portugal,_Tysk-Romersk_Kejserinde" title="Eleonora af Portugal, Tysk-Romersk Kejserinde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eleonora af Portugal, Tysk-Romersk Kejserinde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonore_Helena_von_Portugal" title="Eleonore Helena von Portugal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eleonore Helena von Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82,_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ελεονώρα της Πορτογαλίας, βασίλισσα της Γερμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεονώρα της Πορτογαλίας, βασίλισσα της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_de_Portugal_(1434-1467)" title="Leonor de Portugal (1434-1467) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonor de Portugal (1434-1467)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_de_Portugalio_kaj_Aragono" title="Eleonora de Portugalio kaj Aragono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eleonora de Portugalio kaj Aragono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Portugal_(1434-1467)" title="Éléonore de Portugal (1434-1467) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éléonore de Portugal (1434-1467)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_de_Portugal,_Sacra_Emperatriz_Romana" title="Leonor de Portugal, Sacra Emperatriz Romana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonor de Portugal, Sacra Emperatriz Romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_dari_Portugal_(1434-1467)" title="Leonor dari Portugal (1434-1467) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonor dari Portugal (1434-1467)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_d%27Aviz" title="Eleonora d'Aviz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eleonora d'Aviz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="לאונור מפורטוגל, קיסרית האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאונור מפורטוגל, קיסרית האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ელეანორა პორტუგალიელი (სრი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელეანორა პორტუგალიელი (სრი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C4%81les_Eleonora" title="Portugāles Eleonora – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portugāles Eleonora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1liai_Eleon%C3%B3ra_n%C3%A9met-r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rn%C3%A9" title="Portugáliai Eleonóra német-római császárné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portugáliai Eleonóra német-római császárné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اليانور البرتغاليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليانور البرتغاليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_Helena_van_Portugal" title="Eleonora Helena van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eleonora Helena van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="エレオノーレ・フォン・ポルトゥガル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレオノーレ・フォン・ポルトゥガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_av_Portugal" title="Eleonora av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eleonora av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_Aviz" title="Eleonora Aviz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eleonora Aviz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonor_de_Portugal,_Imperatriz_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nica" title="Leonor de Portugal, Imperatriz Romano-Germânica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonor de Portugal, Imperatriz Romano-Germânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_de_Portugalia" title="Eleonora de Portugalia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eleonora de Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Элеонора Елена Португальская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элеонора Елена Португальская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleon%C3%B3ra_Portugalsk%C3%A1" title="Eleonóra Portugalská – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eleonóra Portugalská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5,_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Елеонора од Португалије, царица Светог римског царства – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елеонора од Португалије, царица Светог римског царства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonoora_Portugalilainen" title="Eleonoora Portugalilainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eleonoora Portugalilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonora_av_Portugal" title="Eleonora av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eleonora av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ลียูโนร์แห่งโปรตุเกส จักรพรรดินีโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลียูโนร์แห่งโปรตุเกส จักรพรรดินีโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Holy Roman Empress from 1452 to 1467</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Eleanor of Portugal (disambiguation)">Eleanor of Portugal</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Eleanor of Portugal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg/220px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg/330px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg/440px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1552" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait, probably by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Burgkmair_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Burgkmair the Elder">Hans Burgkmair the Elder</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empress">Holy Roman Empress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of the Romans">Queen of the Romans</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">19 March 1452 – 3 September 1467</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19 March 1452</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 1434<br /><a href="/wiki/Torres_Vedras" title="Torres Vedras">Torres Vedras</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 1467<span style="display:none">(1467-09-03)</span> (aged 32)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriage_and_children">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Austria" title="Kunigunde of Austria">Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward, King of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eleanor of Portugal</b> (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was <a href="/wiki/Empress_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress of the Holy Roman Empire">Empress of the Holy Roman Empire</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">infanta</a></i> (princess), daughter of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Edward of Portugal</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a>, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a> and the mother of Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eleanor was born in <a href="/wiki/Torres_Vedras" title="Torres Vedras">Torres Vedras</a> on 18 September 1434, one of the nine children of King Edward of Portugal and Eleanor of Aragon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the third-eldest daughter, but her two older sisters died when they were young, leaving Eleanor as the eldest surviving daughter. </p><p>When her father died five days before her fourth birthday, Eleanor's brother <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a> succeeded him as king with her mother as regent. The following March, her mother gave birth to another daughter, <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan</a>, who would become the notorious wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a>. </p><p>In 1440, Eleanor's mother was forced to go into exile in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> after losing litigation against her brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency">regency</a> of the young King Afonso. She left Eleanor behind, because she was ill at the time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empress">Empress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Empress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg/220px-Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg/330px-Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg/440px-Frederick_III_and_Eleanor_of_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Frederick III and Eleanor of Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Eleanor's marriage partner was likely suggested by her aunt, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy</a>. Arrangements were made by Eleanor's maternal uncle <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V, King of Aragon and Naples</a>, who, in 1448, sent artists from his court to paint Eleanor. Eleanor was also suggested as a marriage partner for <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis, Dauphin of France</a>, the eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a>, but she herself preferred to marry Frederick, because a match with him would give her the title of empress instead of queen. The practical negotiations were made in Naples and completed in 1451. During the sea travel, the fleet escorting Eleanor to Italy was tormented by pirates and storms, and there were rumours that she had been lost at sea. Eleanor and Frederick met in Sienna: Frederick was said to have paled when he saw her, partly out of excitement for her beauty, but also out of worry that she would have troubles giving birth because of her slender and frail appearance. The marriage took place in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon her coronation, she was also given the name Helena, but she never used this name. The festivities were hosted by her uncle, the king of Naples. </p><p>Eleanor and Frederick were dissimilar and never happy. She was an ambitious and willful woman who frequently participated in intrigues, whereas the emperor was a sober and uninspiring man. Her interest in dancing, gambling and hunting was not shared by Frederick, and their relationship was affected by their differences. Frederick sent Eleanor's vast Portuguese entourage home after the wedding because of the cost, and she suffered from homesickness; he also blamed her for causing the death of several of their children by letting them eat Portuguese food, and therefore took over the upbringing of the remaining children entirely for himself. During a period of siege in Vienna, when people were forced to eat rats, cats and dogs, she was known for trying to cheer people up. In historical writings, there is a sense that Eleanor was taken from a splendid, extravagant and luxurious court in Portugal to a cultural wasteland in Vienna because of her spouse's strict economic sense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_children">Marriage and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pintoricchio_002a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pintoricchio_002a.jpg/220px-Pintoricchio_002a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pintoricchio_002a.jpg/330px-Pintoricchio_002a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pintoricchio_002a.jpg/440px-Pintoricchio_002a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption>Eneias Silvio Piccolomini (the future <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a>) celebrating the marriage between Frederick III and Eleanor</figcaption></figure> <p>On 16 March 1452 in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, she married the German king <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the two were crowned emperor and empress three days later, on 19 March 1452, by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>. Her dowry was used by her husband to alleviate his financial problems and cement his power. Frederick III was the last emperor to be crowned in Rome. </p><p>During her marriage to Frederick III, she had five children: </p> <ol><li>Archduke Christoph (16 November 1455 – 21 March 1456)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Maximilian</a> (later Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor) (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Carvalho2021220_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Carvalho2021220-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Archduchess Helena (3 November 1460 – 28 February 1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Austria" title="Kunigunde of Austria">Archduchess Kunigunde</a> (16 March 1465 – 6 August 1520),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrankshaw1971261_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrankshaw1971261-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> married <a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria">Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria</a></li> <li>Archduke Johannes (9 August 1466 – 10 February 1467)</li></ol> <p>Eleanor died in <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a> on 3 September 1467 and is buried in the Cistercian abbey <a href="/wiki/Neukloster_Abbey" title="Neukloster Abbey">Neukloster</a>, where her tombstone is still prominent in the church's apse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatanabe2024136_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatanabe2024">Watanabe 2024</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Carvalho2021220-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Carvalho2021220_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Carvalho2021">de Carvalho 2021</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrankshaw1971261-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrankshaw1971261_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrankshaw1971">Crankshaw 1971</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_Carvalho2021" class="citation book cs1">de Carvalho, Helena Avelar (2021). <i>An Astrologer at Work in Late Medieval France: The Notebooks of S. Belle</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-46337-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-46337-0"><bdi>978-90-04-46337-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Astrologer+at+Work+in+Late+Medieval+France%3A+The+Notebooks+of+S.+Belle&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-90-04-46337-0&rft.aulast=de+Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Helena+Avelar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleanor+of+Portugal%2C+Holy+Roman+Empress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrankshaw1971" class="citation book cs1">Crankshaw, Edward (1971). <i>The Habsburgs: Portrait of a Dynasty</i>. The Viking Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Habsburgs%3A+Portrait+of+a+Dynasty&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Crankshaw&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleanor+of+Portugal%2C+Holy+Roman+Empress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe2024" class="citation book cs1">Watanabe, Morimichi (2024). Christianson, Gerald (ed.). <i>Nicholas of Cusa - A Companion to his Life and his Times</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nicholas+of+Cusa+-+A+Companion+to+his+Life+and+his+Times&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Morimichi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEleanor+of+Portugal%2C+Holy+Roman+Empress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Sigrid-Maria Größing, AEIOU - Glück und Unglück im österreichischen Kaiserhaus, Verlag Amalthea, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-85002-633-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-85002-633-8">978-3-85002-633-8</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Elanor of Portugal</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> </b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> </b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 18 September 1434 </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 3 September 1467 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF">Royal titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of the Romans">Queen of the Romans</a> </b><br />1452–1467 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empress">Holy Roman Empress</a> </b><br />1452–1467 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantas" title="Template:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantas" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantas of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent form <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders">Teresa, Countess of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal_(born_1153)" title="Mafalda of Portugal (born 1153)">Infanta Mafalda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León">Teresa, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_Lady_of_Alenquer" title="Sancha, Lady of Alenquer">Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal" title="Mafalda of Portugal">Mafalda, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Portugal" title="Berengaria of Portugal">Berengária, Queen of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark">Leonor, Queen of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)">Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Portugal_(born_1264)" title="Sancha of Portugal (born 1264)">Infanta Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constança, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Lady_of_Meneses_and_Ordu%C3%B1a" title="Maria of Portugal, Lady of Meneses and Orduña">Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon">Leonor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" title="Maria of Portugal, Marchioness of Tortosa">Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal_(died_1381)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Portugal (died 1381)">Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonor, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)" title="Catherine of Portugal (nun)">Infanta Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joana, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Coimbra" title="Beatrice of Coimbra">Beatriz, Lady of Ravenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Coimbra" title="Philippa of Coimbra">Infanta Filipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabel, Queen of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Beatriz of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Leonor, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Viseu" title="Isabel of Viseu">Isabel, Duchess of Braganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabel, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Infanta Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Hereditary_Princess_of_Parma" title="Maria of Portugal, Hereditary Princess of Parma">Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabel Clara, Archduchess of Austria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Micaela_of_Spain" title="Catalina Micaela of Spain">Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Ana, Queen of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Spain_(1603)" title="Infanta Maria of Spain (1603)">Infanta María</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">María Ana, Holy Roman Empress</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_of_Spain_(1610%E2%80%931617)" title="Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610–1617)">Infanta Margarita</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">María Teresa, Queen of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joana,_Princess_of_Beira" title="Joana, Princess of Beira">Joana, Princess of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catarina, Queen of England and Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Lu%C3%ADsa,_Princess_of_Beira" title="Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira">Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Francisca_Josefa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Francisca Josefa of Portugal">Infanta Francisca Josefa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Bárbara, Queen of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ana_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria Ana of Braganza">Infanta Maria Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Doroteia_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Doroteia of Braganza">Maria Doroteia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Benedita_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Benedita of Braganza">Benedita, Princess of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Vit%C3%B3ria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Mariana Vitória of Braganza">Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza">Infanta Maria Teresa, Countess of Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_of_Braganza" title="Maria Isabel of Braganza">Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Francisca_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal">Infanta Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Isabel Maria of Braganza">Infanta Isabel Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria da Assunção of Braganza">Infanta Maria da Assunção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Ana_de_Jesus_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza">Infanta Ana de Jesus, Marchioness of Loulé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Janu%C3%A1ria_of_Brazil" title="Princess Januária of Brazil">Infanta Januária, Countess of Aquila</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Paula_of_Brazil" title="Princess Paula of Brazil">Infanta Paula</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Francisca, Princess of Joinville</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Am%C3%A9lia_of_Brazil" title="Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil">Infanta Maria Amélia</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_das_Neves_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria das Neves of Portugal">Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal">Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Josepha_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal">Maria José, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Adelgundes,_Duchess_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães">Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Marie_Anne_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal">Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg</a>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal">Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma</a>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ana_of_Portugal_(1843%E2%80%931884)" title="Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (1843–1884)">Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Antónia of Portugal">Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Theresa_of_Braganza" title="Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza">Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabel_Maria_of_Braganza" title="Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza">Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Ana_of_Braganza" title="Princess Maria Ana of Braganza">Maria Ana, Princess Karl August of Thurn und Taxis</a>ƒ◙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Adelaide_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Adelaide de Bragança">Infanta Maria Adelaide, Mrs. van Uden</a>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca,_Duchess_of_Coimbra" title="Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra">Infanta Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra</a>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>** <i>also an imperial princess of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>*** <i>also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>Also a princess of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>title of pretense</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Holy_Roman_Empresses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Template:Holy Roman Empresses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Template talk:Holy Roman Empresses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holy Roman Empresses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holy_Roman_Empresses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Holy_Roman_Empresses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Holy Roman Empresses">Holy Roman Empresses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours" title="Ermengarde of Tours">Ermengarde of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelberga" title="Engelberga">Engelberga of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Saint Richardis of Nordgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageltrude" title="Ageltrude">Ageltrude of Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota of Neustria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Constantinople_(born_888)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Constantinople (born 888)">Anna of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Provence (page does not exist)">Anna of Provence</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Banner of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Banner of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/75px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/113px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Brabant,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna of Świdnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Ludovica of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>For Empresses after 1806, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_consorts#Empress_of_Austria" title="List of Austrian consorts">Empresses of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Empresses_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Empresses of Austria">the corresponding template</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Empresses" title="Category:Holy Roman Empresses">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queens_and_empresses_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Template:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_consorts_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal consorts of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_and_empresses_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_queens" title="List of German queens">Queens and empresses of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> during the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> (843–911)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_885)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 885)">Liutgard of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (911–919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> (919–962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Swabia" title="Cunigunde of Swabia">Cunigunde of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Ringelheim" title="Matilda of Ringelheim">Matilda of Ringelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadgyth" title="Eadgyth">Eadgyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> within the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (962–1806)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhilda_of_Denmark" title="Gunhilda of Denmark">Gunhilda of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily_(died_1138)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily (died 1138)">Constance of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Comburg" title="Gertrude of Comburg">Gertrude of Comburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Sulzbach" title="Gertrude of Sulzbach">Gertrude of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Vohburg" title="Adelaide of Vohburg">Adelaide of Vohburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Angelina" title="Irene Angelina">Irene Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Isabella II of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Lancia" title="Bianca Lancia">Bianca Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Hohenberg" title="Gertrude of Hohenberg">Gertrude of Hohenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagina_of_Isenburg-Limburg" title="Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg">Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans">Elisabeth of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silesia" title="Beatrice of Silesia">Beatrice of Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Valois" title="Blanche of Valois">Blanche of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bavaria" title="Anne of Bavaria">Anne of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna von Schweidnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna of Bavaria">Joanna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Sophia of Bavaria">Sophia of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nuremberg" title="Elisabeth of Nuremberg">Elisabeth of Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress">Maria Amalia of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Queens_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_consorts" title="Template:Italian consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_consorts" title="Template talk:Italian consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Queens_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_royal_consorts" title="List of Italian royal consorts">Queens of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audofleda" title="Audofleda">Audofleda</a> (493–526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> (526–534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matasuntha" class="mw-redirect" title="Matasuntha">Matasuntha</a> (536–540)</li> <li>Berthora (549–552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothsind_(queen)" title="Chlothsind (queen)">Chlothsind</a> (560s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamund_(Gepid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosamund (Gepid)">Rosamund</a> (567–573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodelinda" title="Theodelinda">Theodelinda</a> (589–616)</li> <li>Gundiberga (626–652)</li> <li>Guntrude (712–744)</li> <li>Tassia (744–749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansa,_Queen_of_the_Lombards" title="Ansa, Queen of the Lombards">Ansa</a> (756–774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_(queen)" title="Hildegard (queen)">Hildegard</a> (774–783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada of Franconia</a> (784–794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgard_(Frankish_queen)" title="Luitgard (Frankish queen)">Luitgard of Sundgau</a> (794–800)</li> <li>Bertha of Gellone (?)</li> <li>Cunigunda of Laon (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours" title="Ermengarde of Tours">Ermengarde of Tours</a> (821–851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelberga" title="Engelberga">Engelberga of Parma</a> (851–875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_of_Provence" title="Richilde of Provence">Richilde of Provence</a> (875–877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis" title="Richardis">Richardis of Swabia</a> (879–888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Spoleto</a> (888–889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageltrude" title="Ageltrude">Ageltrude of Benevento</a> (889–894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)" title="Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)">Ota of Neustria</a> (896–899)</li> <li>Anna of Constantinople (900–905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertila_of_Spoleto" title="Bertila of Spoleto">Bertila of Spoleto</a> (905–915)</li> <li>Anna of Provence (915–924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Swabia" title="Bertha of Swabia">Bertha of Swabia</a> (922–926)</li> <li>Alda (924–932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marozia" title="Marozia">Marozia of Tusculum</a> (932–933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Swabia" title="Bertha of Swabia">Bertha of Swabia</a> (937–948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a> (948–950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_of_Tuscany" title="Willa of Tuscany">Willa of Tuscany</a> (950–953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerberga,_mother_of_Otto-William" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerberga, mother of Otto-William">Gerberga</a> (957–963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy" title="Adelaide of Italy">Adelaide of Italy</a> (951–973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanu" title="Theophanu">Theophanu of Constantinople</a> (972–983)</li> <li>Berta di Luni (1002–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde of Luxembourg</a> (1004–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_of_Swabia" title="Gisela of Swabia">Gisela of Swabia</a> (1026–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a> (1043–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a> (1080–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_of_Kiev" title="Eupraxia of Kiev">Eupraxia of Kiev</a> (1089–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily_(died_1138)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily (died 1138)">Constance of Sicily</a> (1095–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda of England</a> (1114–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richenza_of_Northeim" title="Richenza of Northeim">Richenza of Northeim</a> (1128–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice I of Burgundy</a> (1156–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I of Sicily</a> (1191–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Swabia" title="Beatrice of Swabia">Beatrice of Hohenstaufen</a> (1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a> (1212–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Isabella II of Jerusalem</a> (1225–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a> (1235–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Lancia" title="Bianca Lancia">Bianca Lancia</a> (1244?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a> (1311)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_II,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut">Margaret II of Hainaut</a> (1327–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_von_Schweidnitz" title="Anna von Schweidnitz">Anna of Świdnica</a> (1355–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a> (1363–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a> (1431–37)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a> (1452–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a> (1530–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a> (1805–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma">Marie Louise of Austria</a> (1810–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_of_Savoy" title="Margherita of Savoy">Margherita of Savoy</a> (1878–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_of_Montenegro" title="Elena of Montenegro">Elena of Montenegro</a> (1900–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_of_Belgium" title="Marie-José of Belgium">Marie-José of Belgium</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_consorts_of_Austria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Template:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Template talk:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Consorts_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Consorts of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_consorts_of_Austria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_consorts" title="List of Austrian consorts">Royal consorts of Austria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_Sualafeldgau" title="Richardis of Sualafeldgau">Richardis of Sualafeldgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Adalbert, Margrave of Austria">Glismod of West-Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozza_Orseolo" title="Frozza Orseolo">Frozza Orseolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Eilenburg" title="Adelaide of Eilenburg">Adelaide of Eilenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanhilde_of_Ungarnmark" title="Swanhilde of Ungarnmark">Swanhilde of Ungarnmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Formbach-Ratelnberg" title="Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg">Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_of_Perg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria of Perg (page does not exist)">Maria of Perg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Waiblingen" title="Agnes of Waiblingen">Agnes of Waiblingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Bohemia" title="Maria of Bohemia">Maria of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_S%C3%BCpplingenburg" title="Gertrude of Süpplingenburg">Gertrude of Süpplingenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Komnene,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria">Theodora Komnene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Hungary,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Helena of Hungary, Duchess of Austria">Helena of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Angelina" title="Theodora Angelina">Theodora Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Merania_(1215%E2%80%931263)" title="Agnes of Merania (1215–1263)">Agnes of Merania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">Interregnum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunda_of_Halych" title="Kunigunda of Halych">Kunigunda of Halych</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Austria</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Hohenberg" title="Gertrude of Hohenberg">Gertrude of Hohenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Carinthia,_Queen_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans">Elisabeth of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria">Blanche of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Savoy" title="Catherine of Savoy">Catherine of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Pfirt" title="Joanna of Pfirt">Joanna of Pfirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Elizabeth of Bavaria, Duchess of Austria">Elizabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria">Anne of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bohemia_(1358%E2%80%931373)" title="Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358–1373)">Elisabeth of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nuremberg" title="Beatrice of Nuremberg">Beatrice of Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna Sophia of Bavaria">Joanna Sophia of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg" title="Elizabeth of Luxembourg">Elizabeth of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ludovika_of_Austria-Este" title="Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este">Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Augusta_of_Bavaria" title="Caroline Augusta of Bavaria">Caroline Augusta of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Savoy" title="Maria Anna of Savoy">Maria Anna of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Elisabeth of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Zita of Bourbon-Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Styria, Carinthia, Carniola</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Burgundy" title="Catherine of Burgundy">Catherine of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_of_Pomerania,_Duchess_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret of Pomerania, Duchess of Austria (page does not exist)">Margaret of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymburgis_of_Masovia" title="Cymburgis of Masovia">Cymburgis of Masovia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_the_Palatinate" title="Mechthild of the Palatinate">Mechthild of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1551)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1551)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1574)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1574)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a><br /><small>Tyrol</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bohemia" title="Catherine of Bohemia">Catherine of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viridis_Visconti" title="Viridis Visconti">Viridis Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_the_Palatinate,_Duchess_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Duchess of Austria (page does not exist)">Elisabeth of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (page does not exist)">Anna of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Scotland" title="Eleanor of Scotland">Eleanor of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria">Catherine of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga" title="Anna Juliana Gonzaga">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian archduchesses by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austrian_archduchesses_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archduke#Other_dynastic_Habsburg_use" title="Archduke">Austrian archduchesses by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eleanor of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_the_Palatinate" title="Mechthild of the Palatinate">Mechthild of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Scotland" title="Eleanor of Scotland">Eleanor of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxony,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria">Catherine of Saxony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany" title="Anne of Brittany">Anne, Duchess of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Maria_Sforza" title="Bianca Maria Sforza">Bianca Maria Sforza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabella of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Infanta Maria of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Juliana_Gonzaga" title="Anna Juliana Gonzaga">Anna Juliana Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1551)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1551)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Archduchess Anna of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella Clara Eugenia</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(born_1574)" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1574)">Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_de%27_Medici" title="Claudia de' Medici">Claudia de' Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France_(1602%E2%80%931644)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of France (1602–1644)">Princess Elisabeth of France</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Infanta Maria Ana of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldine_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldine of Austria">Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_de%27_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria" title="Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria">Anna de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_Sulzbach" title="Hedwig of Sulzbach">Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Felicitas_of_Austria" title="Claudia Felicitas of Austria">Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" title="Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Amalie_of_Brunswick" title="Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick">Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Parma" title="Princess Isabella of Parma">Princess Isabella of Parma</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Josepha of Bavaria">Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_d%27Este,_Duchess_of_Massa" title="Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa">Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Elisabeth_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg">Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily">Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Henrietta_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg">Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hermine_of_Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym" title="Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym">Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Maria_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg">Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Savoy" title="Princess Elisabeth of Savoy">Princess Elisabeth of Savoy</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Beatrice_of_Savoy" title="Maria Beatrice of Savoy">Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Sophie of Bavaria">Princess Sophie of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Anna_of_Saxony_(1799%E2%80%931832)" title="Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)">Princess Maria Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Hildegard_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Hildegard of Bavaria">Princess Hildegard of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Elisabeth_Franziska_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria">Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Clotilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Adelgunde_of_Bavaria,_Duchess_of_Modena" title="Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena">Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Belgium" title="Charlotte of Belgium">Princess Charlotte of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaretha_of_Saxony" title="Princess Margaretha of Saxony">Princess Margaretha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal">Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_(1836%E2%80%931859)" title="Princess Anna of Saxony (1836–1859)">Princess Anna of Saxony</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Immacolata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1844%E2%80%931899)" title="Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)">Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Cro%C3%BF" title="Princess Isabella of Croÿ">Princess Isabella of Croÿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1862%E2%80%931933)" title="Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)">Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auguste_of_Bavaria_(1875%E2%80%931964)" title="Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)">Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_St%C3%A9phanie_of_Belgium" title="Princess Stéphanie of Belgium">Princess Stéphanie of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony_(1867%E2%80%931944)" title="Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)">Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Cristina_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Blanca_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Blanca of Spain">Princess Blanca of Bourbon</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie_Valerie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria">Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria</a>^**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Zita of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ileana_of_Romania" title="Princess Ileana of Romania">Princess Ileana of Romania</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Rosemary_of_Salm-Salm" title="Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm">Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg_(1935%E2%80%932018)" title="Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1935–2018)">Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_von_Habsburg" title="Regina von Habsburg">Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita,_Archduchess_of_Austria-Este" title="Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este">Princess Margherita of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Yolande_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Yolande of Austria">Princess Yolande of Ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_d%27Arenberg" title="Laetitia d'Arenberg">Laetitia d'Arenberg</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Thyssen-Bornemisza" title="Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza">Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilika_Duchess_of_Oldenburg" title="Eilika Duchess of Oldenburg">Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid_of_Belgium" title="Princess Astrid of Belgium">Princess Astrid of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Marie-Astrid_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria">Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*also an infanta of Spain by marriage</i>; **<i>also a princess of Tuscany by marriage</i>; ^<i>also an archduchess of Austria in her own right</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161149#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374453021">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5739630">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/86901/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfxbJ6YppPdGpgQR3RxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119367459">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82018310">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/64464">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007446686705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119367459.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119367459">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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