Captcha | CanLII

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>Captcha | CanLII</title> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="b9XXMP1TAMRAqDZyMRVBYSkrf1PIb1SxrfIBiE2klc4" />  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="HKhxINdGOLSt8h_j8SdpXbmS9VDJ_WFxOxnZSJJ7UmI" />   <meta name="google-site-verification" content="FA3tCtCzEnhF5Q46dF8Rk51X2uifrWQ3Ww56gS-TkXk" />  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="jGHnT28jw66I6hI2Phr6Ux2XVegzzFi6R8XxLBCncHI" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="CanLII" /> <meta name="DC.title" content="Captcha" />  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/bootstrap-5.3.3-dist/css/bootstrap-namespaced-4e3cfd8c8a2c12c73a9ee95a7dcda107.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/animate-5fefa95cc2a8e8004790cefc0890838f.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fontawesome-pro-6.2.1-web/css/fontawesome.min-7f252c83010f3cada47ee6a6f71d1ee8.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fontawesome-pro-6.2.1-web/css/solid.min-f484f18056587df321165f744e9ba571.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fontawesome-pro-6.2.1-web/css/light.min-99d663cdb4567e9c0c000fc52c670fb8.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fontawesome-pro-6.2.1-web/css/brands.min-40960f6969b87896c9889de920787ae8.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fontawesome-pro-6.2.1-web/css/v5-font-face.min-1cb7f16555da63aecd2828d3d3130d85.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/canlii-global-41617ccf101e09e0f0a19a636f808c28.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/social-df92a5041de78a7e519d4bf58b53a464.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/errorPages-63a0b860e7e37136b17cc043b662bbc4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/search/print-c40802aa88dd8de4c3bb65cd6fbe06c3.css" type="text/css" media="print" />  <script src="/javascript/scripts/canlii-cookies-2055e95f9980c6d915327a8922686e64.js"></script> <script src="/javascript/libs/jquery-3.5.1.min-12b69d0ae6c6f0c42942ae6da2896e84.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap-5.3.3-dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min-2e477967e482f32e65d4ea9b2fd8e106.js"></script> <script src="/javascript/scripts/canlii-global-8ff177415300d5490301ce1403774544.js"></script> <script src="/javascript/scripts/global.js"></script> <script src="/javascript/scripts/canlii-onload-9b5e222243159fe28722c02bc4ad48c4.js"></script> </head> <body class="bootstrap"> <div id="cookieConsentContainer" class="bootstrap" role="region" aria-label="Cookie consent "> <div id="cookieConsentBlocker"></div> <div id="cookieConsentBanner" class="py-3"> <p id="cookieConsentMessage">This website uses cookies to various ends, as detailed in our <a href="/en/info/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a>. You may accept all these cookies or choose only those categories of cookies that are acceptable to you.</p> <div class="text-end"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm px-5" id="advancedCookieConsent" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cookieConsentModal">Manage your cookies</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm px-5" id="understandCookieConsent">Accept all cookies</button> </div> </div>  <div class="modal fade" id="cookieConsentModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="cookieConsentModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content px-2"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="btn-close pe-3" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body pt-0"> <h2 id="cookieConsentModalLabel" class="mt-0">Manage your cookies</h2> <p>Cookies are saved on your device to ensure proper operation and security of the website, help statistical analysis of its usage, improve its functionality, or record navigational choices you make. Further details can be found in the <a href="/en/info/privacy.html#cookies">cookies section</a> of CanLII's Privacy Policy.</p> <p>A few cookies are strictly necessary to use CanLII and are always active. Cookies that are used to measure performance or improve functionality can be enabled using the buttons below.</p> <div class="text-end pb-2"> <a id="cookiesResetter" tabindex="0" class="pointer" data-alert="Cookies reset">Reset all cookies</a> </div> <div class="text-end pb-4"> <button id="acceptAllCookies" type="button" class="btn btn-sm px-3" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Accept all cookies</button> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row p-2 border"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 ps-0 cookieType"> <button class="descriptionToggler ps-0" aria-label="Toggle description"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus align-middle"></i></button>Strictly necessary cookies </div> <div class="col pe-0 text-end"> <strong>Always active</strong> </div> </div> <div class="row" style="display: none;"> <div class="col"> These cookies are necessary for the operation of the website and cannot be deactivated. 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This data is used to measure site performance and improve search functions. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row p-2 border"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10 ps-0 cookieType"> <button class="descriptionToggler ps-0" aria-label="Toggle description"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus align-middle"></i></button>Functionality cookies </div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="form-check form-switch"> <input id="funcCookiesCb" class="form-check-input" type="checkbox"> <label id="funcCookiesLabel" for="funcCookiesCb" class="form-check-label pe-1"><span class="sr-only">T茅moins de fonctionnalit茅</span></label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" style="display: none;"> <div class="col"> These cookies record your browsing preferences, for example by storing your browsing language or your myCanLII account login. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row p-2 border"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 ps-0 cookieType"> <button class="descriptionToggler ps-0" aria-label="Toggle description"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus align-middle"></i></button>Targeting cookies </div> <div class="col pe-0 text-end"> <strong>Not applicable</strong> </div> </div> <div class="row" style="display: none;"> <div class="col"> We do not use cookies to establish your profile or target you for advertising purposes. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-end pt-4"> <button id="acceptSelectedCookies" type="button" class="btn btn-sm px-3" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Accept selection</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrap"> <div id="canliiHeader" class="bootstrap" role="banner"> <div id="headerContent" class="canliiContent"> <div id="canliiLogo"> <a class="canlii" href="/en/" aria-label="Home">   <img src="/images/canliiLogo.svg" alt="CanLII Logo" id="canliiLogoImg" class="sticky"/> </a> </div> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="d-none d-md-inline-block d-print-none" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <span class="nowrap" itemprop="name" title="Home"><a class="canlii" href="/en/" itemprop="item">Home</a></span> &rsaquo; <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> </span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <span class="nowrap" itemprop="name" title="Captcha">Captcha</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> </span> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="main"> <div id="mainContent" class="canliiContent"> <div> <p> Dear user, </p> <p> CanLII calls upon users accessing its services a large number of times to ensure that they are people and not programs acting on command. Indeed, massive downloads are prohibited by CanLII鈥檚 Terms of Use. Though your own use may be quite limited, it may have been compiled with that of others in your organization and in the end, the total volume of access is high. </p> <p> If you are not a computer, please proceed with our captcha test below. You can then resume your work where you left off. </p> <p> To report any issue, please <a href="mailto:feedback-form@canlii.org">contact us</a>. </p> <p> Happy Searching! </p> </div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;" id="captchaForm"> <form name="captchaForm" action="/captcha/eval.do" onsubmit="document.captchaForm.hash.value=window.location.hash;"> <img id="captchaTag" src="/captcha/captcha.do?id=8.222.208.146" alt="Captcha"/> <input autocomplete="off" aria-label="Captcha answer" autocapitalize="none" id="captchaResponse" style="margin: 0;" type="text" name="jcaptcha" value="" autofocus /> <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/en/commentary/doc/1991CanLIIDocs163" /> <input type="hidden" name="queryString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="hash" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="8.222.208.146" /> <input aria-label="Submit captcha answer" type="submit" value="ok" /> </form> <span>*Note that reading the audible captcha requires Edge, <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> or <a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en_ca/chrome/">Chrome</a>.</span> </div> <script> if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Trident") != -1) { $("#toggleAudio").attr("disabled", true); 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