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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Politicians Who Died at Age 38</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",3) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Politicians by Age at Death</p> <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/index.html">Age at Death</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/37.html">Died Age 37</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/38.html">Died Age 38</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/39.html">Died Age 39</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <p align=center><font size=5> Politicians Who Died at Age 38 </font></p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <table width=100%> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 0 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/potter.html#670.78.12">Lovett R. Potter (1892-1930)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 1 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gallo-gambino.html#225.12.65">William H. Gallup (1858-1896)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 15 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crowninshield-crystal.html#500.28.38">Jacob Crowninshield (1770-1808)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 23 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clarke.html#500.34.01">James Clarke (1812-1850)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 41 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitten-wickware.html#122.31.53">Robert C. Wickliffe (1874-1912)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 47 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferris.html#103.87.88">Allen F. Ferris (1865-1903)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 52 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/peckham-peisner.html#695.10.11">Joseph H. Peirce (1870-1908)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 61 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baczkowski-baile.html#126.11.98">David Bagby (1886-1924)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 69 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoagland-hobbie.html#149.45.68">Sherman Hoar (1860-1898)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 79 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andrews.html#716.55.06">Charles Andrews (1814-1852)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 81 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hurn-hutchin.html#356.02.85">Ernesto Hurtado (1893-1931)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 84 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/law.html#239.75.38">James O. Law (1809-1847)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 91 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vandyke.html#502.03.84">Carl C. Van Dyke (1881-1919)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 96 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cooper.html#129.03.78">Thomas Buchecker Cooper (1823-1862)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 102 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clinton.html#549.98.40">George Clinton (1771-1809)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 104 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/castleberry-catone.html#607.24.95">William T. Casto (1824-1862)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 125 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grossi-grout.html#699.61.71">Thomas P. Grosvenor (1778-1817)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 126 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitten-wickware.html#548.77.82">Guy J. Wicksall (1872-1910)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 130 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jabar-jackman.html#863.39.78">William Houston Jack (1806-1844)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 137 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kilgore.html#493.70.78">Alfred Kilgore (1833-1871)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 138 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#298.65.34">Sheffield Phelps (1864-1902)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 140 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tatem-tayloe.html#836.42.48">William P. Taulbee (1851-1890)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 143 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards8.html#621.90.73">Suggett L. Edwards (1906-1944)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 147 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vann-vanvorhis.html#777.06.54">Daniel Edgar Van Valkenburgh (1838-1877)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 162 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson8.html#466.78.06">Simeon H. Anderson (1802-1840)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 167 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reid.html#791.04.00">James Randolph Reid (1750-1789)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 178 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reily-remsen.html#972.06.41">A. C. Remmel (1882-1920)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 192 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patton.html#876.60.50">James French Patton (1843-1882)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 203 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/noland-noon.html#576.49.91">W. O. Nolting (1870-1909)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 205 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/raub-rawson.html#338.98.98">John Aaron Rawlins (1831-1869)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 212 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbra-abzug.html#451.40.57">Adolph Abeles (1817-1855)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 233 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy5.html#732.03.83">John F. Kennedy, Jr. (1960-1999)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 234 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kingston-kinner.html#377.43.85">John T. Kingston, Jr. (1860-1898)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 242 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/earman-eastland.html#494.98.50">Joseph Lander Eastland (1880-1919)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 247 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keenan.html#013.44.04">James Keenan (1823-1862)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 249 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/berry.html#039.54.56">H. G. Berry (1824-1863)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 265 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herbert.html#224.44.68">Philemon T. Herbert (1825-1864)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 268 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilsons-winford.html#916.12.80">Louis A. Wiltz (1843-1881)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barnhardt-barratt.html#224.04.24">Ignacio J. Barraza (1969-2007)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 272 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ede-edlin.html#769.07.63">David Edgerton (1815-1853)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 273 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/olmstead-olshaw.html#535.67.84">David Olmsted (1822-1861)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 282 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beucher-biddis.html#866.17.44">William W. Bibb (1781-1820)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 286 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cochrane-coey.html#624.59.35">Harry W. Cockerill (1855-1893)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 295 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailey4.html#696.57.21">Goldsmith Fox Bailey (1823-1862)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davenport.html#802.92.13">James Davenport (1758-1797)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 296 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bruce.html#716.46.75">Eli Metcalfe Bruce (1828-1866)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 299 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/byrns-byrum.html#599.01.94">John S. D. Byrom (1798-1837)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 304 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#564.56.57">Henry D. Washburn (1832-1871)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 313 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bright-britten.html#726.87.51">Andrew Briscoe (1810-1849)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 317 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kinnison-kipp.html#676.77.27">William E. Kinnikin (1898-1936)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 325 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wells.html#364.65.97">Gideon Wells (1871-1910)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 328 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#645.01.97">John Linscom Boss, Jr. (1780-1819)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 340 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyering-michalski.html#741.94.11">Anthony Michalek (1878-1916)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 349 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckeegan-mckenty.html#096.92.63">Jacob Kerlin McKenty (1827-1866)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 352 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/minore-mitchel.html#035.97.75">John Purroy Mitchel (1879-1918)</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> 38 years, 362 days:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gjesdal-glaspie.html#522.64.19">Benjamin Gladstone (1896-1935)</a> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>38 years (number of days undetermined):</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white8.html#610.18.00">Samuel White (1770-1809)</a> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Approximately 38 years:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/adams7.html#469.06.02">Robert H. Adams (1792-1830)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cartier-cascione.html#257.56.30">George Booth Cary (1811-1850)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rankin.html#979.24.56">Christopher Rankin (1788-1826)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sloan.html#068.97.87">Andrew Sloan (1845-1883)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tazewell-temmey.html#840.12.24">Thomas Telfair (1780-1818)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vann-vanvorhis.html#517.55.39">Thomas Van Swearingen (1784-1822)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaufmann-keast.html#407.71.23">John Kean (1756-1795)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/colebank-coleman.html#231.50.58">Robert M. Coleman (1799-1837)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/everette-ewin.html#076.38.83">Stephen H. Everitt (c.1806-1844)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burton.html#632.19.57">Isaac Watts Burton (1805-1843)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#821.10.79">Josiah Lamborn (c.1809-1847)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hunt.html#845.57.39">Henry J. Hunt (1788-1826)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cooke.html#193.14.43">Louis P. Cooke (1811-1849)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coker-coldwell.html#123.05.52">Thomas W. Colby (c.1785-1823)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson3.html#109.95.74">Ephraim Foster Anderson (1838-1877)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy3.html#772.72.47">E. H. Kennedy (c.1840-1878)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kempa-kenan.html#006.96.74">Lewis Holmes Kenan (1833-1871)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoagland-hobbie.html#535.07.76">James Hoban (1808-1846)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blight-block.html#424.99.09">Maurice Bloch (c.1891-1929)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atlee-atwell.html#044.27.36">Edgar Atwater (1812-1850)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/danielson-darke.html#151.12.91">Farley A. Dare (c.1879-1917)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reidelbach-reilley.html#793.72.67">E. Gerson Reiger (1892-1931)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#337.71.87">Ray M. Barrett (1902-1940)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beardmore-beattie.html#167.41.66">Richard Beardsley (1838-1876)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/magician-magruder.html#305.94.28">Patrick Magill, Jr. (1911-1949)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bay-bazzle.html#447.27.32">John Baylis (c.1727-1765)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edwards5.html#275.03.48">John Edwards, Jr. (1760-c.1798)</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rich-richard.html#418.35.93">Theodore P. Rich (c.1848-1886)</a> </td></tr></table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/38.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/38.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>