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}); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">California Proposition 11, Alien Poll Tax Amendment (1920)</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox" style="width:20%; background:#F6F6F6; font-size:100%; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; float:right; padding:5px; margin:5px; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #2B2B2B; padding-top: 0.28em; padding-bottom: 0.28em; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color:white; font-size:130%;">California Proposition 11</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px"><a href="/List_of_California_ballot_measures" title="List of California ballot measures"><img alt="Flag of California.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_California.png/162px-Flag_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="108" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_California.png/243px-Flag_of_California.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_California.png/324px-Flag_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:115%"><b>Election date</b></span><br /><a href="/California_1920_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect" title="California 1920 ballot measures">November 2, 1920</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:115%"><b>Topic</b></span><br /><a href="/Taxes_on_the_ballot" title="Taxes on the ballot">Taxes</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:115%"><b>Status</b></span><br /><a href="/Approved" title="Approved"><img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><span style="display:none;">a</span> <i>Approved</i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px;"><span style="font-size:100%"><b>Type</b></span><br /><a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment" title="Legislatively referred constitutional amendment">Constitutional amendment</a></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; border: 0px;"><span style="font-size:100%"><b>Origin</b></span><br /><a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">State legislature</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>California Proposition 11</b> was on the <a href="/California_1920_ballot_measures">ballot</a> as a <a href="/Legislatively_referred_constitutional_amendment">legislatively referred constitutional amendment</a> in <a href="/California">California</a> on <a href="/California_1920_ballot_measures">November 2, 1920</a>. It was <b>approved</b>. </p> <table style="margin: 5px 1%; border: 0px; border-left: 10px solid #007F00; background: #fbfbfb;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; width: 100%;"><p>A <strong>“yes”</strong> vote <u>supported</u> requiring the legislature to levy an annual poll tax of at least four dollars on every alien male inhabitant of the state between the ages of 21 and 60, except those who the state classifies as, "paupers, idiots, and insane persons".<br /></p></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table style="margin: 5px 1%; border: 0px; border-left: 10px solid #BF0000; background: #fbfbfb;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; width: 100%;"><p>A <strong>“no”</strong> vote <u>opposed</u> requiring the legislature to levy an annual poll tax of at least four dollars on every alien male inhabitant of the state between the ages of 21 and 60, except those who the state classifies as, "paupers, idiots, and insane persons".<br /></p></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Election_results"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Election results</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Path_to_the_ballot"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Path to the ballot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Election_results">Election results</span></h2> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px #aaa solid;border-collapse: collapse;font-size: 95%; max-width:500px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;background-color:#E9E9E9;"> <th colspan="5"> <p> California Proposition 11 </p> </th> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#00008B; color: white;" align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="width: 17em;">Result</td> <td style="width: 5em;">Votes</td> <td style="width: 7em;">Percentage</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p> <a title="Approved"> <img alt="Approved" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/7/77/Yes.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /> </a> <b>Yes</b> </p> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em;"><b>667,924</b></td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em;">81.94%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">No</td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em;">147,212</td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em;">18.06%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd style="font-size: 0.8em;">Results are officially <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/How_and_when_are_election_results_finalized%3F_(2020)">certified</a>.</dd> <dd><a style="font-size: 0.8em;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://repository.uchastings.edu/ca_ballot_props/140/">Source</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <p><br /> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"); });</script></div><h2>Text of measure</h2> <h3>Ballot title</h3> <p>The ballot title for Proposition 11 was as follows:</p> <table><tbody><tr><td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 3px;">“</td><td valign="middle" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Alien Poll Tax</td><td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 1px;">”</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Ballot summary</h3> <p>The ballot summary for this measure was:</p><table><tbody><tr><td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 3px;">“</td><td valign="middle" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"> Assembly Constitutional Amendment 13 amending Section 12, Article XIII of Constitution. Requires the Legislature to provide for the levy of an annual poll tax, and the collection thereof by assessors of not less than four dollars on every alien male inhabitant of this state over twenty-one and under sixty years of age, except paupers, idiots and insane persons, such tax to be paid into county school fund in county where collected.</td><td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 1px;">”</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Full Text</h3> <p>The full text of this measure is available <a href="https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1149&context=ca_ballot_props">here</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Path_to_the_ballot">Path to the ballot</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Amending_state_constitutions#California" title="Amending state constitutions">Amending the California Constitution</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>A <a href="/Amending_state_constitutions#California" title="Amending state constitutions">two-thirds vote</a> was needed in each chamber of the <a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a> to refer the constitutional amendment to the ballot for voter consideration. </p> <style>.bm-see-also-text {text-align: center;font-weight: bold}</style> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2>See also</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <a href="/1920_ballot_measures"><p class="bm-see-also-text">1920 Measures</p></a> <ul> <li><a href="/1920_ballot_measures">1920 Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Taxes_on_the_ballot" class="mw-redirect">Taxes on the ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_and_campaigns_on_the_ballot" class="mw-redirect">Elections and campaigns on the ballot</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Dates_of_1920_state_legislative_sessions">1920 legislative sessions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <a href="/California_1920_ballot_measures"><p class="bm-see-also-text">California</p></a> <ul><li> <a href="/List_of_California_ballot_measures" class="mw-redirect">California ballot measures</a></li> <li> <a href="/Laws_governing_ballot_measures_in_California">California ballot measure laws</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Category:Ballot_measure_analyses_by_year"><p class="bm-see-also-text">News and analysis</p></a> <ul><li> <a href="/List_of_ballot_measure_lawsuits_in_2018">Ballot measure lawsuits</a></li> <li> <a href="/Ballot_measure_readability_scores,_2018">Ballot measure readability</a></li> <li> <a href="/2018_ballot_measure_polls" title="2018 ballot measure polls">Ballot measure polls</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1149&context=ca_ballot_props">California Voter Guide (November 1920)</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> </div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:1920_ballot_measures" title="Template:1920 ballot measures"><span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:1920_ballot_measures&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. 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