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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Treatment: Treating Blood Clots in Legs
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.vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search 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.vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links:not(.lite){background:none;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open{left:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:-100vw}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:0;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite){background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6cedb;border-radius:5px;opacity:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;position:absolute;right:2.8125rem;top:.8125rem;width:38%;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite).vn-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.vn-wrapper 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.vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) 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data-metrics-link="1">DVT</a><!--]--></span><i class="webmd-breadcrumb__separator"></i></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"DVT","item":"https://www.webmd.com/dvt/default.htm"}]}</script></div><section class="subnav-container" chronic-id="091e9c5e8252b545" data-v-022c3a2d><div class="subnav-wrapper" data-v-022c3a2d><!----><button class="subnav-toggle" data-v-022c3a2d><span data-v-022c3a2d><img class="icon" src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/img/library_books.2bf509db.svg" data-v-022c3a2d><span data-v-022c3a2d>DVT Guide</span></span><span class="subnav-caret" data-v-022c3a2d><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span></button><div class="subnav-content" data-v-022c3a2d><ul class="subnav-content" data-metrics-module="hdr-sub" data-v-022c3a2d><!--[--><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Overview <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><!--[--><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/what-is-dvt-and-what-causes-it" data-metrics-link="1_1" data-v-022c3a2d>What Is DVT?</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/women-dvt" data-metrics-link="1_2" data-v-022c3a2d>DVT in Women</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-risks-for-black-populations" data-metrics-link="1_3" data-v-022c3a2d>DVT in People of Color</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-causes-are-you-risk-dvt" data-metrics-link="2" data-v-022c3a2d>Causes & Risks</a><!----></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-tests-diagnosis" data-metrics-link="3" data-v-022c3a2d>Tests & Diagnosis</a><!----></li><li class="subnav-chapter active" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Treatment <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><!--[--><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-treatment-dvt" data-metrics-link="4_1" data-v-022c3a2d>Overview of Treatment</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-treatment-tips-for-taking-heparin-and-warfarin-safely" data-metrics-link="4_2" data-v-022c3a2d>Blood Thinners</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-blood-thinner-complications" data-metrics-link="4_3" data-v-022c3a2d>Blood Thinner Side Effects</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-surgery-and-procedures" data-metrics-link="4_4" data-v-022c3a2d>Surgical Procedures</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/angioplasty-dvt" data-metrics-link="4_5" data-v-022c3a2d>Minimally Invasive Procedures</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/benefits-of-compression-therapy" data-metrics-link="4_6" data-v-022c3a2d>Compression Therapy</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/foods-help-prevent-dvt" data-metrics-link="5" data-v-022c3a2d>Living With</a><!----></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-complications" data-metrics-link="6" data-v-022c3a2d>Complications</a><!----></li><!--]--><li class="subnav-chapter toc-link" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/default.htm" data-v-022c3a2d> View Full Guide </a></li></ul><!----></div></div><NoSsr data-v-022c3a2d></NoSsr></section></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane30" tabindex="-1"><article class="article medref" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e52377" data-e2e="dart-medref" data-page="1" data-module-type="dynamic-article" data-artid="091e9c5e800be391" style=""><script type="application/ld+json"></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"MedicalWebPage","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-treatment-dvt","lastReviewed":"02/21/2023 01:00:00","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jennifer Robinson, MD"},"about":"Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)","datePublished":"06/14/2007 20:00:00","headline":"DVT Treatments","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Annie Stuart"},"dateModified":"02/21/2023 01:00:00","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg","description":"THUMBNAIL, deep vein thrombosis, Work from Home DVT Risks and How to Manage Them Slideshow,","license":"Suze777","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/slideshows/12-things-to-improve-mental-health-while-living-with-prostate-cancer_slideshow/1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/slideshows/12-things-to-improve-mental-health-while-living-with-prostate-cancer_slideshow/1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WebMD","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_53x12.gif"}}}</script><div class="inner-article-container"><!--[--><!----><!----><header><!----><!----><h1>DVT Treatments</h1><!----><!----><!----></header><div class="med-wrap"><div><div class="asset-med-rev"><div class="reviewer-info" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e52377" data-e2e="asset-medical-review" data-metrics-module="rvdby-lnk"><span class="reviewer-photo-cont"><figure><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/biographies/robinson_jennifer_382x382.jpg?resize=51px:51px&output-quality=75" class="reviewer-photo"></figure></span><span class="reviewer-txt seperatorLine">Medically Reviewed by <a class="person" href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/jennifer-robinson" data-metrics-link="0">Jennifer Robinson, MD</a><!----><span class="no-link"></span><span class="revDate"> on February 21, 2023</span></span></div><div class="byline"><span><span class="authors" data-metrics-module="wrtnby-lnk">Written by <!--[--><!--[--><a href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/annie-stuart" class="person" data-metrics-link="0">Annie Stuart</a><!----><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--></span></span></div></div></div></div><aside class="oncology-article-nav" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art"><ul class="nav-items desktop"><!--[--><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-1-2">Blood Thinners</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-2-6">Over-the-Counter Medication</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-2-7">Clot Busting</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-3-9">Medical Procedures</a><div class="item-button"><a href="#"></a></div></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-4-12">Treating DVT at Home</a><!----></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e800be391-5-13">Ongoing Medication</a><!----></li><!--]--><li class="item-button"><!----></li></ul></aside><!--]--><div class="reading-wrapper"><div class="readtime"><span>8 min read</span></div><!----><div id="audio-placeholder-091e9c5e800be391"></div></div><!----><!----><!----><div class="article__body" data-metrics-module="embd-lnk"><div class="article-page active-page" data-page="1"><section><p><span lang="EN">What will treating a DVT, a </span>blood clot<span lang="EN"> deep in a vein, do for you?</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">It will keep the clot from growing.</span></li><li><span lang="EN">It lowers the risk of long-lasting complications such as leg pain and swelling.</span></li><li><span lang="EN">It can help prevent future blood clots.</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">Often, medication and taking care of yourself will do the trick. But you may need surgery. Talk to your doctor about which treatments are right for you.</span></p><div id="art-091e9c5e800be391-em-image-1" class="em-mod-image" ref="art-091e9c5e800be391-em-image-1"> <aside data-e2e="ia-image" align="middle" class="ia-module-container ia-image landscape " data-metric-module="ia-img-soc"> <figure> <div class="main"> <img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_tools/work-from-home-dvt-risks-how-to-manage-them/1800ss_getty_deep_vein_thrombosis_in_leg.jpg" alt="photo of deep vein thrombosis, "/> </div> <figcaption> <div><h3> </h3></div> <p class="module_description" > Seek immediate medical care if you suspect you have DVT. It often occurs in the leg. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </aside> </div></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-1-2">Blood Thinners</h2><p><span lang="EN">These drugs, also called </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/anticoagulant-types" id="59bacb5a-2e85-4799-bd4b-deec35cea27c;medical_reference">anticoagulants</a><span lang="EN">, are the most common treatment for DVT. They can keep a clot from growing or breaking off, and they prevent new clots from forming. But they can't thin your blood, despite their name. And they won’t get rid of an existing clot.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">Your doctor may want you to take blood thinners for 3 months or longer. If your blood clots developed after a surgery, you may be on medication for a shorter time. In some circumstances, your doctor may want you on blood thinners for more than a few months or indefinitely.</span></p></section><section> <p><span lang="EN">Sometimes you will start your treatment taking </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/blood-clots" id="cf1084da-9fc7-4748-a9eb-55550adea7e3;medical_reference">blood thinners</a> <a id="cf1084da-9fc7-4748-a9eb-55550adea7e3;medical_reference"></a><span lang="EN">by IV or injection. The most prescribed of these medications are:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Enoxaparin (Lovenox), an injectable</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Fondaparinux (Arixtra), another injectable</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Heparin, taken by IV</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">After a few days, your doctor may switch you to a blood thinner in tablet or capsule form, such as:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Dabigatran (Pradaxa)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Warfarin (Jantoven)</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">Other blood thinner tablets can be prescribed and taken immediately after a DVT diagnosis, skipping the IV or injectable medications. Many doctors believe these medications, also known as IX inhibitors, can dissolve blood clots with less risk of bleeding. These blood thinners include:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Apixaban (Eliquis)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Edoxaban (Lixiana, Savaysa)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">Apixaban, edoxaban, and rivaroxaban are all pills. Fondaparinux is a shot that people who are having hip fracture, hip replacement, knee replacement, or abdominal surgery get to prevent DVT. Your doctor might also prescribe it with warfarin to treat a serious </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt-symptoms" id="60d0bcd8-ecea-4248-a66b-6ccafce3841d;medical_reference">DVT</a><span lang="EN"> or to treat a clot that gets stuck in your lung, called a pulmonary embolism.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">Dabigatran is a pill that stops a certain protein that helps your blood clot from working. That's why it's called a direct thrombin inhibitor.</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="2"><section> <p><span lang="EN">When you go to the hospital with a new blood clot (called acute DVT), your doctor may give you heparin at first, through an IV needle into your vein or as a shot. You may have to keep taking shots once you’re home, once or twice daily. When you get heparin by IV, you'll need blood tests, too. But you won't need them if you're taking shots of low-molecular-weight heparin under your skin.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">You may also take warfarin<strong> </strong>by pill once a day, starting while you're on heparin and then usually for 3 to 6 months or more. While you take it, you'll need regular blood tests to make sure you've got the right amount in your system. Too little won't prevent clots, and too much makes dangerous bleeding more likely. It can also interact with other medicines, vitamins, and foods with a lot of </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-guide-vitamin-k" id="38f2a25c-19a0-4420-8cb4-87c42bfdd042;medical_reference">vitamin K</a><span lang="EN">, which is another good reason to get your blood checked often.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">Let your doctor know if you're pregnant because warfarin can cause birth defects. You'll have to take something else.</span></p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p><span lang="EN">Make sure to take your blood thinners exactly as prescribed to avoid potentially serious side effects. These can include:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Brown or red coloring in your urine, bowel movements, or vomit from internal bleeding</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Deep bruising</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Severe headaches or stomachaches</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Unusually heavy menstrual bleeding</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">Contact your doctor immediately if you start to have these side effects. Also remember, pregnant women shouldn’t take certain blood thinners.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">Blood thinners can change the way other </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/dvt-drugs-in-development" id="c859d961-850c-40ab-b694-677b87716f70;medical_reference">medications</a><span lang="EN"> work and vice versa. Make sure your doctor knows about all the medicines you take.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-2-6">Over-the-Counter Medication</h2><p><span lang="EN">Some studies show that taking aspirin regularly can cut the risk of DVT clots returning by one-third without increasing the risk of bleeding. But aspirin has the most impact when you take it regularly after you finish with prescription medication that you take after DVT surgery. And since aspirin therapy is not part of routine treatment of DVT, you should talk about it first with your doctor.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-2-7">Clot Busting</h2><p><span lang="EN">Your body will dissolve the blood clot over time. But in the meantime, it could damage the inside of your vein. Your doctor may recommend a clot-busting medicine called a thrombolytic agent if you:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Have large clots causing pain, swelling, and problems with circulation</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Are at high risk for a </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/lung/what-is-a-pulmonary-embolism" id="e2c0dd89-3bcc-4146-bf54-3d9ec520125e;medical_reference">pulmonary embolism</a></li><li><span lang="EN">Have DVT in your arm rather than your leg</span></li></ul></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="3"><section> <p><span lang="EN">This procedure quickly breaks up a clot and restores blood flow. It may also save the valves in that vein. But it's riskier than taking </span>blood thinners<span lang="EN">. You have a higher chance of bleeding problems and </span>stroke<span lang="EN">.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">You'll go to the hospital to get it done. Using an X-ray as a guide, a specialist will put a thin tube called a catheter into your vein and work the tip of it into your DVT. Then, they'll use the catheter to send the drug directly into the clot.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">If your vein seems narrow, they may widen it and help prevent future blockages by doing a balloon </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/angioplasty-dvt" id="0f377000-b153-449b-98f3-d3f90079a93b;medical_reference">angioplasty</a><span lang="EN"> or placing a stent.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">The most commonly used medications of this type include:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Alteplase (Activase)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Anistreplase (Eminase)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Reteplase (Retavase)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Tenecteplase (Metalyse, TNKase)</span></li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-3-9">Medical Procedures</h2><p><span lang="EN">When taking blood thinners or clot-busting isn't possible or doesn't work well, your doctor may want to try a more involved procedure.</span></p><p><span lang="EN"><strong>Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter.</strong> An </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/dvt/inferior-vena-cava-filter" id="1107419b-d6d3-4f11-a170-6299f501c5cd;medical_reference">IVC filter</a><span lang="EN"> is a small metal device that looks like an upside-down umbrella and can stop blood clots in your veins from moving. It goes in your body’s main vein, called the inferior vena cava (IVC). This vein runs through your belly. It sends blood from the lower half of your body back to your heart.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">The procedure to put the filter in usually takes around an hour, and you can go home the same day. In the hospital, the doctor will put a medication that makes you feel sleepy and relaxed into a vein in your arm. You’ll also receive a shot to numb the area at the base of your neck or near your groin. This is where the doctor will make a small cut and insert a thin, flexible plastic tube called a </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/catheter-types" id="27481bc1-37bf-44e1-be3d-c58c1f714d94;medical_reference">catheter</a><span lang="EN"> into your vein. Using an X-ray to guide them, the doctor will thread the filter into place in the vein. It will expand and attach to the walls of the vein. After the surgery, you may need pain medicine. When it’s time to go home, you’ll need a friend or family member to drive you.</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="4"><section> <p><span lang="EN">An IVC filter traps blood clots before they cause a pulmonary embolism and is used only to prevent pulmonary embolisms. It doesn’t protect against DVT or treat the condition itself.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">Your doctor may recommend an IVC filter if you have DVT along with one of these issues:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Hemorrhagic, or bleeding, stroke</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Bleeding in your </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/your-digestive-system" id="ceefb7cd-8b5c-4b26-aba0-0832645ce602;medical_reference">digestive tract</a><span lang="EN">. Many things can cause this, including tumors, ulcers, and inflammatory bowel disease.</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Malignant hypertension (very high blood pressure)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Bleeding in your brain because of a fall or accident</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Recent brain, eye, or spinal cord surgery</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Pregnancy</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">They may also recommend IVC filters because of:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Blood thinner failure. These drugs don’t work for some people.</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Circulation problems, which your doctor might call hemodynamic instability</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Serious injuries to your spinal cord or other organs. They can raise your risk for blood clots.</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Blood clots that move from place to place (mobile thrombus)</span></li><li><span lang="EN">DVT in your inferior vena cava and iliac veins. These are the veins that run from your heart to your lower body and </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-to-know-about-pelvic-floor-dysfunction" id="ebdc0fd1-fc25-40e8-a26c-2ca8ebfc3792;medical_reference">pelvis</a><span lang="EN">.</span></li></ul></section><section><pagebreak /> <p><span lang="EN">There are two types of IVC filters. One stays in your body permanently. The other is designed to be removed. Your doctor may use a removable IVC filter if there’s a chance that your risk of a </span>pulmonary embolism<span lang="EN"> will drop. For example, you may be able to start taking blood thinners.</span></p><p><span lang="EN"><strong>Venous thrombectomy.</strong> In very rare cases, you may need to have a deep vein clot cut out.</span></p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-4-12">Treating DVT at Home</h2><p><span lang="EN">When you go home after DVT treatment, your goals are to get better and prevent another blood clot. You’ll need to:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Take medications as directed.</strong> After a DVT, you'll take blood thinners for at least 3 to 6 months. Your doctor will tell you exactly how long to take these medications. It might be different based on which drug you use. You may need to take </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/atrial-fibrillation/afib-blood-thinner-use" id="0d7799a9-3598-4af6-aac6-ee0b794e9cc4;medical_reference">oral blood thinners</a><span lang="EN"> for a longer time if the reason for your clot is still present in your body.</span></li></ul><p><span lang="EN">It’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations so you can shift from managing your health with blood thinners to just aspirin.</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN"><strong>See your doctor often. </strong>They’ll let you know if your medications are helping and make adjustments if you need them. If you're taking warfarin, you'll get a blood test to see how well your blood is clotting.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Make sure you aren’t bleeding too much. </strong>This is a side effect of blood thinner medications. Even a small cut can get serious when you're taking blood thinners.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Be safe.</strong> Talk to your doctor about things that can lead to bruises or cuts. Try not to bump or injure your </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/lower-leg-pain-causes-and-treatments" id="1ad722f3-13ba-4b11-b0d2-8773a653ac1a;medical_reference">legs.</a><span lang="EN"> Don’t cross your legs.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Stay active.</strong> Even if you've been on bed rest after surgery or for other reasons, get moving. That’s a sure way to prevent more blood clots. Don’t sit or stand still for more than an hour at a time. Change positions often, especially if you’re on a long trip.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Wear compression stockings. </strong>The most common kinds of these special socks go from the arch of your foot to just below or above your knee. They can relieve the pain and swelling in your legs, and they help prevent more clots. Compression stockings come in different levels of pressure. You can get mild ones </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/otc-cold-medicines" id="295665d2-bead-4717-8450-1f228b79adec;medical_reference">over the counter</a><span lang="EN">, but you'll need to get fitted and a prescription for stronger ones. Your doctor will help you figure out what kind you need. You may have to wear them for 2 years or longer after you have DVT.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Eat a healthy, low-salt diet.</strong> Extra pounds put more pressure on the veins in your pelvis and legs. Salt boosts your blood pressure. Keeping your sodium and cholesterol levels low can help you avoid another blood clot.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Work on losing weight</strong> if you're carrying extra pounds.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Quit smoking.</strong> It affects blood flow and circulation, which can raise your odds of getting another clot.</span></li><li><span lang="EN"><strong>Lift up.</strong> Raise the bottom of your bed 6 inches off the ground. You can use blocks, books, or special risers you can find online or at home stores.</span></li></ul></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="5"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e800be391-5-13">Ongoing Medication</h2><p><span lang="EN">Some people with DVT might need to take blood thinners for the rest of their lives. Your doctor will make this decision based on how likely you are to have another blood clot. They’ll also consider your risk of bleeding when they suggest longer treatment with blood thinners.</span></p><p><span lang="EN">You’re at higher risk for another clot if you:</span></p><ul><li><span lang="EN">Have </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/cancer/chemotherapy-what-to-expect" id="648db1d6-d078-44ae-952a-1b8bcebf2a66;medical_reference">cancer</a></li><li><span lang="EN">Are going through chemotherapy</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Have had a blood clot in a vein before</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Are male</span></li><li><span lang="EN">Have a positive D-dimer test, which shows if your body has more blood clot formations</span></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="related-articles" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art" data-metrics-sel="li"><!----><!----></div><footer><div class="pub-info-and-share-bar"><div class="article__publication-sources"><!--[--><!----><section class="asset-footer"><div class="asset-footer-top"><div class="asset-footer-buttons"><button 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class="sources-section" style="display:none;"><div class="sources-wrapper" data-metrics-module="src"><p>SOURCES:</p><p>Society of Interventional Radiology: "Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatments."</p><p>Society for Vascular Surgery: "Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)."</p><p>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: "Deep Vein Thrombosis."</p><p>American Academy of Family Physicians: "Deep Vein Thrombosis: What You Should Know."</p><p><i>The BMJ</i>: “Diagnosis, investigation, and management of deep vein thrombosis.”</p><p>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: “Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytosis,” "How is Deep Vein Thrombosis Treated?"</p><p>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: “Your Guide to Preventing and Treating Blood Clots.”</p><p>Mayo Clinic: “Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).”</p><p>American College of Cardiology: “Appropriate Use of Inferior Vena Cava Filters,” “IVC Filters Appear to Be Safe, Effective for PE in Meta-Analysis; Questions Remain.”</p><p>Harvard Medical School: “Vena Cava Filters: Tiny Cages that Trap Blood Clots.”</p><p>Johns Hopkins Medicine: “Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter Placement.”</p><p><i>Journal of the American College of Cardiology</i>: “Inferior Vena Cava Filters to Prevent Pulmonary Embolism.”</p><p>Medscape: “Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Management and Treatment,” “Inferior Vena Cava Placement.”</p><p>Radiologyinfo.org: “Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter Placement and Removal.”</p><p><i>Seminars in Interventional Radiology</i>: “Complications of Vena Cava Filters,” “Permanent Versus Retrievable Inferior Vena Cava Filters: Rethinking the ‘One-for-All’ Approach to Mechanical Thromboembolic Prophylaxis.”</p><p>UW Medicine: “Angiography: Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter.”</p><p>Charles Cutler, MD, chairman, American College of Physicians’ board of regents; internist, Norristown, PA.</p><p>CDC: "Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) / Pulmonary Embolism (PE) -- Blood Clot Forming in a Vein," "Treatments of DVT and PE," "Facts."</p><p>FDA: "Generic Enoxaparin Questions and Answers."</p><p>Veindirectory.org: “The Three Phases of DVT and Elevating the Standard of Care.”</p><p><i>Blood</i>: “Duration of anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.”</p></div></div><!----><!----></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom"><!----><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-privacy-policy" class="asset-footer-policy"> View privacy policy, copyright and trust info </a></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" data-e2e="social-sharebar"><div class="socialshare-container" data-metrics-module="fm-shr"><div class="share-footer-container"><div class="share-text">Share</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-svg icon-sb-footer-share"><svg class="icon-sb-footer-svg" width="18" height="20" viewbox="0 0 18 20" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="icon-sb-footer-svg" d="M15 20C14.1667 20 13.4583 19.7083 12.875 19.125C12.2917 18.5417 12 17.8333 12 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All rights reserved."}},"wbmd_prim_med_revr":{"aspen_id":"a404fc83-9f65-452d-9f7d-6864a08dea4a","wbmd_first_nm":"Jennifer","wbmd_middle_name":"","wbmd_lst_nm":"Robinson","wbmd_person_prof_ttl":"","wbmd_bio_obj_id":{"directive":"friendlyurl","object_type":"wbmd_cons_article","chronic_id":"0c52717e-1c12-4105-b6df-a5341423876a","legacy_id":"","link_friendlyurl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbio\u002Fjennifer-robinson","content_section":{"cons_bio":{"title":"Jennifer Robinson, MD","bio_text":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EJennifer Robinson, MD, is a board-certified internist who has spent her medical career as a hospitalist, most recently with The Southeast Permanente Medical Group. She serves as medical adviser for PAC Leaders, a leading post-acute care company for skilled nursing facilities, supervising nurse practitioners and collaborating with skilled nursing facilities to ensure quality and process improvement. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ERobinson received her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan, her medical degree from the University of South Carolina School of Medicine, and completed her residency in internal medicine at Emory University. Her interests include preventative medicine, exercise, and wellness. She is a member of the American College of Physicians.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIn her free time, she likes to spend time with her family and dogs, travel, cook, read, and exercise. She has a newfound interest in pottery.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"person_photo":{"directive":"imageurl","_chronic_id":"7cb1fb80-10f6-4186-b9ce-7a942bbfe3e9","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fbiographies\u002Frobinson_jennifer_382x382.jpg","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}},"wbmd_person_suffix_group":{"wbmd_person_suffix":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"person_suffix","wbmd_storage_val":"48","wbmd_disp_nm":"MD"}},"name":"Jennifer Robinson, MD","photo":"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.lb.wbmdstatic.com\u002Fvim\u002Flive\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fbiographies\u002Frobinson_jennifer_382x382.jpg","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbio\u002Fjennifer-robinson","intro":"","header":""},"wbmd_prim_revw_dt":"02\u002F21\u002F2023 01:00:00","wbmd_orig_pub_dt":"06\u002F14\u002F2007 20:00:00","wbmd_first_live_dt":"04\u002F16\u002F2009 01:00:00","wbmd_c_sec_med_revw_dt":"","wbmd_suppress_infinite":"0"}},"module_data":{"content_section":{"cons_health_ref":{"title":"DVT Treatments","thumbnail_image":{"directive":"imageurl","_chronic_id":"67191863-580d-42bd-a8bb-e45b2a175b4a","path":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fslideshows\u002F12-things-to-improve-mental-health-while-living-with-prostate-cancer_slideshow\u002F1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg","object_type":"wbmd_cons_img","name":"1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg","description":"THUMBNAIL, deep vein thrombosis, Work from Home DVT Risks and How to Manage Them Slideshow,","height":"1200","width":"1800","source":"VIM","credit":"Suze777","contentURL":"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticle_thumbnails\u002Fslideshows\u002F12-things-to-improve-mental-health-while-living-with-prostate-cancer_slideshow\u002F1800x1200_work_from_home_dvt_risks_how_to_manage_them_alt.jpg"},"section_groups":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"1\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"1\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EWhat will treating a DVT, a \u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eblood clot\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E deep in a vein, do for you?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIt will keep the clot from growing.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIt lowers the risk of long-lasting complications such as leg pain and swelling.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIt can help prevent future blood clots.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EOften, medication and taking care of yourself will do the trick. But you may need surgery. Talk to your doctor about which treatments are right for you.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cembeded_module class=\"wbmdembededmodule cke_widget_inline\" align=\"middle\" suppress_from_site=\"false\" suppress_from_fed=\"false\" suppress_share=\"true\" thumbnail=\"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fhealth_tools\u002Fwork-from-home-dvt-risks-how-to-manage-them\u002F1800ss_getty_deep_vein_thrombosis_in_leg.jpg\" _chronic_id=\"b320621e-fdf2-442b-a45e-783d7be74018\" asset_title=\" \" asset_description=\"Seek immediate medical care if you suspect you have DVT. It often occurs in the leg.\" module_title=\"\" module_description=\"\" link_out_url=\"\" link_out_position=\"\" type=\"image\" height=\"1200\" width=\"1800\" alt=\"photo of deep vein thrombosis, \" aspen_id=\"b320621e-fdf2-442b-a45e-783d7be74018\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fembeded_module\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EBlood Thinners\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThese drugs, also called \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fanticoagulant-types\" id=\"59bacb5a-2e85-4799-bd4b-deec35cea27c;medical_reference\"\u003Eanticoagulants\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E, are the most common treatment for DVT. They can keep a clot from growing or breaking off, and they prevent new clots from forming. But they can't thin your blood, despite their name. And they won’t get rid of an existing clot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYour doctor may want you to take blood thinners for 3 months or longer. If your blood clots developed after a surgery, you may be on medication for a shorter time. In some circumstances, your doctor may want you on blood thinners for more than a few months or indefinitely.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EBlood Thinners continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ESometimes you will start your treatment taking \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fblood-clots\" id=\"cf1084da-9fc7-4748-a9eb-55550adea7e3;medical_reference\"\u003Eblood thinners\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca id=\"cf1084da-9fc7-4748-a9eb-55550adea7e3;medical_reference\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003Eby IV or injection. The most prescribed of these medications are:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EEnoxaparin (Lovenox), an injectable\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EFondaparinux (Arixtra), another injectable\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHeparin, taken by IV\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAfter a few days, your doctor may switch you to a blood thinner in tablet or capsule form, such as:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EDabigatran (Pradaxa)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EWarfarin (Jantoven)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EOther blood thinner tablets can be prescribed and taken immediately after a DVT diagnosis, skipping the IV or injectable medications. Many doctors believe these medications, also known as IX inhibitors, can dissolve blood clots with less risk of bleeding. These blood thinners include:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EApixaban (Eliquis)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EEdoxaban (Lixiana, Savaysa)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ERivaroxaban (Xarelto)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EApixaban, edoxaban, and rivaroxaban are all pills. Fondaparinux is a shot that people who are having hip fracture, hip replacement, knee replacement, or abdominal surgery get to prevent DVT. Your doctor might also prescribe it with warfarin to treat a serious \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fdeep-vein-thrombosis-dvt-symptoms\" id=\"60d0bcd8-ecea-4248-a66b-6ccafce3841d;medical_reference\"\u003EDVT\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E or to treat a clot that gets stuck in your lung, called a pulmonary embolism.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EDabigatran is a pill that stops a certain protein that helps your blood clot from working. That's why it's called a direct thrombin inhibitor.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EBlood Thinners continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EWhen you go to the hospital with a new blood clot (called acute DVT), your doctor may give you heparin at first, through an IV needle into your vein or as a shot. You may have to keep taking shots once you’re home, once or twice daily. When you get heparin by IV, you'll need blood tests, too. But you won't need them if you're taking shots of low-molecular-weight heparin under your skin.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYou may also take warfarin\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003Eby pill once a day, starting while you're on heparin and then usually for 3 to 6 months or more. While you take it, you'll need regular blood tests to make sure you've got the right amount in your system. Too little won't prevent clots, and too much makes dangerous bleeding more likely. It can also interact with other medicines, vitamins, and foods with a lot of \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fvitamins-and-supplements\u002Fsupplement-guide-vitamin-k\" id=\"38f2a25c-19a0-4420-8cb4-87c42bfdd042;medical_reference\"\u003Evitamin K\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E, which is another good reason to get your blood checked often.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ELet your doctor know if you're pregnant because warfarin can cause birth defects. You'll have to take something else.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EBlood Thinners continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EMake sure to take your blood thinners exactly as prescribed to avoid potentially serious side effects. These can include:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBrown or red coloring in your urine, bowel movements, or vomit from internal bleeding\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EDeep bruising\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ESevere headaches or stomachaches\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EUnusually heavy menstrual bleeding\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EContact your doctor immediately if you start to have these side effects. Also remember, pregnant women shouldn’t take certain blood thinners.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBlood thinners can change the way other \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fdvt-drugs-in-development\" id=\"c859d961-850c-40ab-b694-677b87716f70;medical_reference\"\u003Emedications\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E work and vice versa. Make sure your doctor knows about all the medicines you take.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EOver-the-Counter Medication\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ESome studies show that taking aspirin regularly can cut the risk of DVT clots returning by one-third without increasing the risk of bleeding. But aspirin has the most impact when you take it regularly after you finish with prescription medication that you take after DVT surgery. And since aspirin therapy is not part of routine treatment of DVT, you should talk about it first with your doctor.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EClot Busting\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYour body will dissolve the blood clot over time. But in the meantime, it could damage the inside of your vein. Your doctor may recommend a clot-busting medicine called a thrombolytic agent if you:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHave large clots causing pain, swelling, and problems with circulation\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAre at high risk for a \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Flung\u002Fwhat-is-a-pulmonary-embolism\" id=\"e2c0dd89-3bcc-4146-bf54-3d9ec520125e;medical_reference\"\u003Epulmonary embolism\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHave DVT in your arm rather than your leg\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EClot Busting continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThis procedure quickly breaks up a clot and restores blood flow. It may also save the valves in that vein. But it's riskier than taking \u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eblood thinners\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E. You have a higher chance of bleeding problems and \u003C\u002Fspan\u003Estroke\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYou'll go to the hospital to get it done. Using an X-ray as a guide, a specialist will put a thin tube called a catheter into your vein and work the tip of it into your DVT. Then, they'll use the catheter to send the drug directly into the clot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIf your vein seems narrow, they may widen it and help prevent future blockages by doing a balloon \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Fangioplasty-dvt\" id=\"0f377000-b153-449b-98f3-d3f90079a93b;medical_reference\"\u003Eangioplasty\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E or placing a stent.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThe most commonly used medications of this type include:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAlteplase (Activase)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAnistreplase (Eminase)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EReteplase (Retavase)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ETenecteplase (Metalyse, TNKase)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMedical Procedures\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EWhen taking blood thinners or clot-busting isn't possible or doesn't work well, your doctor may want to try a more involved procedure.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInferior vena cava (IVC) filter.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E An \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdvt\u002Finferior-vena-cava-filter\" id=\"1107419b-d6d3-4f11-a170-6299f501c5cd;medical_reference\"\u003EIVC filter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E is a small metal device that looks like an upside-down umbrella and can stop blood clots in your veins from moving. It goes in your body’s main vein, called the inferior vena cava (IVC). This vein runs through your belly. It sends blood from the lower half of your body back to your heart.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThe procedure to put the filter in usually takes around an hour, and you can go home the same day. In the hospital, the doctor will put a medication that makes you feel sleepy and relaxed into a vein in your arm. You’ll also receive a shot to numb the area at the base of your neck or near your groin. This is where the doctor will make a small cut and insert a thin, flexible plastic tube called a \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Furinary-incontinence-oab\u002Fcatheter-types\" id=\"27481bc1-37bf-44e1-be3d-c58c1f714d94;medical_reference\"\u003Ecatheter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E into your vein. Using an X-ray to guide them, the doctor will thread the filter into place in the vein. It will expand and attach to the walls of the vein. After the surgery, you may need pain medicine. When it’s time to go home, you’ll need a friend or family member to drive you.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EMedical Procedures continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAn IVC filter traps blood clots before they cause a pulmonary embolism and is used only to prevent pulmonary embolisms. It doesn’t protect against DVT or treat the condition itself.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYour doctor may recommend an IVC filter if you have DVT along with one of these issues:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHemorrhagic, or bleeding, stroke\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBleeding in your \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdigestive-disorders\u002Fyour-digestive-system\" id=\"ceefb7cd-8b5c-4b26-aba0-0832645ce602;medical_reference\"\u003Edigestive tract\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E. Many things can cause this, including tumors, ulcers, and inflammatory bowel disease.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EMalignant hypertension (very high blood pressure)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBleeding in your brain because of a fall or accident\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ERecent brain, eye, or spinal cord surgery\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EPregnancy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThey may also recommend IVC filters because of:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBlood thinner failure. These drugs don’t work for some people.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ECirculation problems, which your doctor might call hemodynamic instability\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ESerious injuries to your spinal cord or other organs. They can raise your risk for blood clots.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EBlood clots that move from place to place (mobile thrombus)\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EDVT in your inferior vena cava and iliac veins. These are the veins that run from your heart to your lower body and \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fa-to-z-guides\u002Fwhat-to-know-about-pelvic-floor-dysfunction\" id=\"ebdc0fd1-fc25-40e8-a26c-2ca8ebfc3792;medical_reference\"\u003Epelvis\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"7\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EMedical Procedures continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EThere are two types of IVC filters. One stays in your body permanently. The other is designed to be removed. Your doctor may use a removable IVC filter if there’s a chance that your risk of a \u003C\u002Fspan\u003Epulmonary embolism\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E will drop. For example, you may be able to start taking blood thinners.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EVenous thrombectomy.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E In very rare cases, you may need to have a deep vein clot cut out.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003ETreating DVT at Home\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EWhen you go home after DVT treatment, your goals are to get better and prevent another blood clot. You’ll need to:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETake medications as directed.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E After a DVT, you'll take blood thinners for at least 3 to 6 months. Your doctor will tell you exactly how long to take these medications. It might be different based on which drug you use. You may need to take \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fheart-disease\u002Fatrial-fibrillation\u002Fafib-blood-thinner-use\" id=\"0d7799a9-3598-4af6-aac6-ee0b794e9cc4;medical_reference\"\u003Eoral blood thinners\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E for a longer time if the reason for your clot is still present in your body.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EIt’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations so you can shift from managing your health with blood thinners to just aspirin.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESee your doctor often. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThey’ll let you know if your medications are helping and make adjustments if you need them. If you're taking warfarin, you'll get a blood test to see how well your blood is clotting.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMake sure you aren’t bleeding too much. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThis is a side effect of blood thinner medications. Even a small cut can get serious when you're taking blood thinners.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBe safe.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Talk to your doctor about things that can lead to bruises or cuts. Try not to bump or injure your \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fpain-management\u002Flower-leg-pain-causes-and-treatments\" id=\"1ad722f3-13ba-4b11-b0d2-8773a653ac1a;medical_reference\"\u003Elegs.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E Don’t cross your legs.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EStay active.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Even if you've been on bed rest after surgery or for other reasons, get moving. That’s a sure way to prevent more blood clots. Don’t sit or stand still for more than an hour at a time. Change positions often, especially if you’re on a long trip.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWear compression stockings. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe most common kinds of these special socks go from the arch of your foot to just below or above your knee. They can relieve the pain and swelling in your legs, and they help prevent more clots. Compression stockings come in different levels of pressure. You can get mild ones \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcold-and-flu\u002Fotc-cold-medicines\" id=\"295665d2-bead-4717-8450-1f228b79adec;medical_reference\"\u003Eover the counter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E, but you'll need to get fitted and a prescription for stronger ones. Your doctor will help you figure out what kind you need. You may have to wear them for 2 years or longer after you have DVT.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEat a healthy, low-salt diet.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Extra pounds put more pressure on the veins in your pelvis and legs. Salt boosts your blood pressure. Keeping your sodium and cholesterol levels low can help you avoid another blood clot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWork on losing weight\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E if you're carrying extra pounds.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EQuit smoking.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E It affects blood flow and circulation, which can raise your odds of getting another clot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELift up.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Raise the bottom of your bed 6 inches off the ground. You can use blocks, books, or special risers you can find online or at home stores.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"8\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EOngoing Medication\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003ESome people with DVT might need to take blood thinners for the rest of their lives. Your doctor will make this decision based on how likely you are to have another blood clot. They’ll also consider your risk of bleeding when they suggest longer treatment with blood thinners.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EYou’re at higher risk for another clot if you:\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHave \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcancer\u002Fchemotherapy-what-to-expect\" id=\"648db1d6-d078-44ae-952a-1b8bcebf2a66;medical_reference\"\u003Ecancer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAre going through chemotherapy\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHave had a blood clot in a vein before\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EAre male\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\"EN\"\u003EHave a positive D-dimer test, which shows if your body has more blood clot formations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E"},"citations":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003ESOURCES:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESociety of Interventional Radiology: \"Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatments.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESociety for Vascular Surgery: \"Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: \"Deep Vein Thrombosis.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican Academy of Family Physicians: \"Deep Vein Thrombosis: What You Should Know.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EThe BMJ\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Diagnosis, investigation, and management of deep vein thrombosis.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: “Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytosis,” \"How is Deep Vein Thrombosis Treated?\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality: “Your Guide to Preventing and Treating Blood Clots.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMayo Clinic: “Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican College of Cardiology: “Appropriate Use of Inferior Vena Cava Filters,” “IVC Filters Appear to Be Safe, Effective for PE in Meta-Analysis; Questions Remain.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHarvard Medical School: “Vena Cava Filters: Tiny Cages that Trap Blood Clots.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EJohns Hopkins Medicine: “Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter Placement.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EJournal of the American College of Cardiology\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Inferior Vena Cava Filters to Prevent Pulmonary Embolism.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMedscape: “Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Management and Treatment,” “Inferior Vena Cava Placement.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERadiologyinfo.org: “Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter Placement and Removal.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ESeminars in Interventional Radiology\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Complications of Vena Cava Filters,” “Permanent Versus Retrievable Inferior Vena Cava Filters: Rethinking the ‘One-for-All’ Approach to Mechanical Thromboembolic Prophylaxis.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EUW Medicine: “Angiography: Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECharles Cutler, MD, chairman, American College of Physicians’ board of regents; internist, Norristown, PA.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECDC: \"Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) \u002F Pulmonary Embolism (PE) -- Blood Clot Forming in a Vein,\" \"Treatments of DVT and PE,\" \"Facts.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFDA: \"Generic Enoxaparin Questions and Answers.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EVeindirectory.org: “The Three Phases of DVT and Elevating the Standard of Care.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EBlood\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Duration of anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e52376\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"flow":{"flowInfo":{"guideArticle":{"assetId":"091e9c5e81957533","channelId":"1141","contentType":"Article"}}},"quiz":{"rmq":{}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; 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