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Ajjubidedynastiet – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Ajjubidedynastiet" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Ajjubidedynastiet" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saladin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saladin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saladin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saladin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senere_herskere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senere_herskere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Senere herskere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senere_herskere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubid-sultaner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubid-sultaner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ayyubid-sultaner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ayyubid-sultaner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Ayyubid-sultaner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ayyubid-sultaner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ayyubider av Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Damaskus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Damaskus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ayyubider av Damaskus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Damaskus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubidemirer_av_Aleppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubidemirer_av_Aleppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ayyubidemirer av Aleppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubidemirer_av_Aleppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Hamah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Hamah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ayyubider av Hamah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Hamah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Homs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Homs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ayyubider av Homs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Homs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Mayyafariqin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Mayyafariqin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Ayyubider av Mayyafariqin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Mayyafariqin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Sinjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Sinjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Ayyubider av Sinjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Sinjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Hisn_Kayfa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Hisn_Kayfa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Ayyubider av Hisn Kayfa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Hisn_Kayfa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Jemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubider_av_Jemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Ayyubider av Jemen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubider_av_Jemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayyubideemirer_av_Kerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyubideemirer_av_Kerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Ayyubideemirer av Kerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyubideemirer_av_Kerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajjubidedynastiet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 69 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjubide-dynastiet" title="Ajjubide-dynastiet – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ajjubide-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubide-dynastiet" title="Ayyubide-dynastiet – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ayyubide-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiderna" title="Ayyubiderna – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ayyubiderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiden" title="Ayyubiden – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ayyubiden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الأيوبية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الأيوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ayub%C3%AD" title="Dinastía ayubí – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía ayubí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fyyubil%C9%99r" title="Əyyubilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əyyubilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایوبیلر – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوبیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="আইয়ুবীয় রাজবংশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইয়ুবীয় রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyub_%C3%B4ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Ayyub ông-tiâu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ayyub ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Әйүбиҙәр – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әйүбиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аюбіды – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аюбіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аюбиди – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аюбиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejubidska_dinastija" title="Ejubidska dinastija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ejubidska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ai%C3%BAbida" title="Dinastia aiúbida – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia aiúbida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovci" title="Ajjúbovci – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ajjúbovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiden" title="Ayyubiden – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ayyubiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αγιουβίδες – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγιουβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayyubid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ayub%C3%AD" title="Dinastía ayubí – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía ayubí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidoj" title="Ajubidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ajubidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubtarren_dinastia" title="Ayyubtarren dinastia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ayyubtarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایوبیان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوبیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ayyoubides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ai%C3%BAbida" title="Dinastía aiúbida – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía aiúbida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="아이유브 술탄국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이유브 술탄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ayyubiyah" title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Ayyubiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ayyubidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת האיובית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת האיובית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ayyubiyyah" title="Wangsa Ayyubiyyah – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ayyubiyyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აიუბიდები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიუბიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Айюб әулеті – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айюб әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Ey%C3%BBbiyan" title="Xanedana Eyûbiyan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Eyûbiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ayubi" title="Dinastiya Ayubi – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dinastiya Ayubi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubidae" title="Ayyubidae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ayyubidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aij%C5%ABbidu_dinastija" title="Aijūbidu dinastija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aijūbidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidai" title="Ajubidai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ajubidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbid%C3%A1k" title="Ajjúbidák – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ajjúbidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ајубиди – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајубиди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiobida" title="Aiobida – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aiobida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="അയ്യൂബി രാജവംശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയ്യൂബി രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="აიუბიდეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიუბიდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الايوبيين – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الايوبيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایوبیون – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوبیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ayubiyyah" title="Dinasti Ayubiyyah – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Ayubiyyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjoebiden" title="Ajjoebiden – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ajjoebiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E6%9C%9D" title="アイユーブ朝 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイユーブ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubiylar" title="Ayyubiylar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ayyubiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ايوبي کورنۍ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايوبي کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjubidzi" title="Ajjubidzi – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ajjubidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ayyubid%C4%83" title="Dinastia Ayyubidă – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ayyubidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Айюбиды – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айюбиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ayyubid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ايوبي سلطنت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايوبي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidi" title="Ajubidi – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ajubidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawlada_ayuubiyiinta" title="Dawlada ayuubiyiinta – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawlada ayuubiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی ئەییووبی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی ئەییووبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ајубиди – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајубиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajubidi" title="Ajubidi – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ajubidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aijubidit" title="Aijubidit – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aijubidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அய்யூப்பிய வம்சம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அய்யூப்பிய வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Айюбиён – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Айюбиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyy%C3%BBb%C3%AEler" title="Eyyûbîler – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eyyûbîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аюбіди – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аюбіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایوبی سلطنت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوبی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tri%E1%BB%81u_Ayyub" title="Vương triều Ayyub – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều Ayyub" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尤布王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyubiyan" title="Eyubiyan – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eyubiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尤布王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180114#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-size:larger"><b>ایوبیان<br />الأيوبيون <br />Ajjubide-dynastiet</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimide-kalifatet"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/30px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/45px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/60px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />&#160;<br /><a href="/wiki/Zangidene" title="Zangidene"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_(AD).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/30px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/45px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG/60px-Zengid_Dynasty_1127_-_1250_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="440" /></a></span><br />&#160;<br /><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Jerusalem" title="Kongeriket Jerusalem"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg/30px-Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg/45px-Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg/60px-Blason_Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0"><b>1171–1341</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 100%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mameluke_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/30px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/45px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/60px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mamelukksultanatet" title="Mamelukksultanatet"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="karttable" align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagget til Ajjubidane"><img alt="Flagget til Ajjubidane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></p><p> Flagg</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95 %; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AyyubidGreatest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasseringa til Ajjubidane"><img alt="Plasseringa til Ajjubidane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/260px-AyyubidGreatest.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/390px-AyyubidGreatest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AyyubidGreatest.png/520px-AyyubidGreatest.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Plasseringa til Ajjubidane</figcaption></figure>Ajjubide-riket på det største under <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> i 1188 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Historiske_hovedsteder" title="Historiske hovedsteder">Hovedstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> (1174–1250) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Språk</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">kurdisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Statsreligion" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsreligion">Religion</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" style="border:1px solid #CCCCFF;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform">Styreform</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanat">Sultanat</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- 1174–1193 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> (første) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;- 1331–1341 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Afdal_Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Afdal Muhammad (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Afdal</a> (siste rapporterte) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historie</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Grunnlagt </td> <td>1171 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Opphørte </td> <td>1341 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;1190 est.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2&#160;000&#160;000&#160;km² </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Land_etter_folketall" class="mw-redirect" title="Land etter folketall">Innbyggere</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;1100-tallet est. </td> <td>7&#160;200&#160;000 (estimat)&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">Dinar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I dag en del av</b> </td> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypts flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Iraks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina"><img alt="Palestinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="Saudi-Arabias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syrias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></span><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="Jemens flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ayyubidedynastiet</b> var et kurdisk <a href="/wiki/Dynasti" title="Dynasti">dynasti</a> bestående av arabere, kurdere, tyrkere, syrere og andre folkeslag fra Midtøsten. Dynastiet ble opprettet av Salah Ad-Din og hans bror (Shirkuh).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> som hersket over <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> (med unntak av de nordlige fjellene), <a href="/wiki/Diyarbakir" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbakir">Diyarbakir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a> og det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> i de <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%A5rhundre" title="12. århundre">12.</a> og <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%A5rhundre" title="13. århundre">13. århundrene</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saladin">Saladin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Saladin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Saladin"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ayyubide-dynastiet ble grunnlagt av <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> ü(Salah al-Din) som sammen med sin onkel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirkuh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirkuh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Shirkuh</a>, erobret Egypt for <a href="/wiki/Zengid-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Zengid-dynastiet">zengidenes</a> leder for den syriske provinsen, <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din">Nur ad-Din</a>, emir av <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, i <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a>. Navnet Ayyub kommer fra Saladins far og Shirkuhs bror, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najm_ad-Din_Ayyub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Najm ad-Din Ayyub (ikke skrevet ennå)">Najm ad-Din Ayyub</a>. Da Shirkuh døde, konsoliderte Saladin raskt makten og slo tilbake et <a href="/wiki/Korstogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Korstogene">korsfarerangrep</a> på <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> samme år og slo ned et opprør blant svarte afrikanske soldater. Saladin avsatte den siste <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">fatimid</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a>, men han ble gradvis fremmedgjort fra sin tidligere herre, Nur ad-Din. </p><p>«Enda en gang kjente Egypt en ubestridt herre som var i stand til å organisere hennes ressurser i menn og velstand til å føre krig mot <a href="/wiki/Frankere" title="Frankere">frankerne</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Allerede i 1170 plyndret Saladin korsfarerdistriktet <a href="/wiki/Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza">Gaza</a> og Darum. Året etter tok han tilbake <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Aqababukta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqababukta">Aqababukta</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongedømmet Jerusalem">kongedømmet Jerusalem</a>. Han plyndret i 1171 og 1173 <a href="/wiki/Len" title="Len">lenene</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal_(korsfarerborg)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal (korsfarerborg) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Montreal</a> (Shobak) og <a href="/wiki/Al_Karak" title="Al Karak">Al Karak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Transjordan" title="Transjordan">Transjordan</a>. </p><p>Da Nur ad-Din døde i <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a>, erklærte Saladin krig mot Nur ed-Dins unge sønn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (ikke skrevet ennå)">As-Salih Ismail</a>, og tok Damaskus. Ismail flyktet til <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> hvor han fortsatte å gjøre motstand mot Saladin til han ble myrdet i <a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a>. Saladin tok i 1175 og 1176 kontroll over Syrias indre, med unntak av Aleppo. Han erobret til og med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jazira_(Mesopotamia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jazira (Mesopotamia) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al Jazira</a> i det nordlige Irak. Dermed gjorde han zengidene i <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sinjar" title="Sinjar">Sinjar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Artukidene" title="Artukidene">artukidene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Diyarbakir" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbakir">Diyarbakir</a> til sine <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasaller</a>. Han oppnådde også kontroll over <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>. </p><p>Saladin vendte sin oppmerksomhet mot korsfarerstatene igjen i 1177 ved å invadere <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongedømmet Jerusalem">kongedømmet Jerusalem</a> fra sør. Han møtte ikke motstand til å begynne med, og han var uforsiktig da han lot styrkene spre seg på leting etter bytter. Plutselig angrep kong <a href="/wiki/Balduin_IV_av_Jerusalem" title="Balduin IV av Jerusalem">Balduin IV av Jerusalem</a>, og Saladin ble stygt beseiret i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Mont_Gisard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Mont Gisard (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Mont Gisard</a>. Saladin var ikke skremt av dette og invaderte de frankiske statene fra vest og vant en seier over Balduin i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Marj_Ayyun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Marj Ayyun (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Marj Ayyun</a> i 1179. Året etter ødela han den nybygde korsfarerborgern Chastellet i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Jabboks_vadested&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Jabboks vadested (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Jabboks vadested</a>. Han møtte Balduin igjen i felttoget i 1182, men <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Belvoir_(1182)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Belvoir (1182) (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Belvoir</a> førte heller ikke til en avgjørelse. Saladin lot korsfarerne være i fred ett år etter september 1182, men la Aleppo og noen byer i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> til sitt rike. Høsten 1183 angrep han det latinske kongedømmet igjen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Ain_Tuba%27un_(1183)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Ain Tuba&#39;un (1183) (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Ain Tuba'un</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saladins største bedrift var hans betydelige seier mot <a href="/wiki/Korsfarerstat" title="Korsfarerstat">korsfarerstatene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Hattin" title="Slaget ved Hattin">slaget ved Hattin</a> og erobringen av <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> i <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>. I løpet av året hadde han erobret nesten hele kongedømmet Jerusalem med unntak av <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> som holdt ut under <a href="/wiki/Konrad_av_Montferrat" title="Konrad av Montferrat">Konrad av Montferrat</a>. Men Saladin stod snart overfor et betydelig korstog fra det vestlige Europa, <a href="/wiki/Det_tredje_korstoget" class="mw-redirect" title="Det tredje korstoget">det tredje korstoget</a>, ledet av de tre største europeiske herskerne på den tiden, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrik Barbarossa">Fredrik Barbarossa</a> av Tyskland, <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_August_av_Frankrike" title="Filip II August av Frankrike">Filip August</a> av Frankrike og <a href="/wiki/Rikard_L%C3%B8vehjerte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikard Løvehjerte">Rikard Løvehjerte</a> av England. Fredrik døde på veien, men resten av korsfarerarméene beleiret <a href="/wiki/Akko" title="Akko">Akko</a> som de gjenerobret i <a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a>. Korsfarerne, nå samlet under ledelsen til Rikard, beseiret Saladin i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Arsuf" title="Slaget ved Arsuf">slaget ved Arsuf</a>, men klarte ikke å ta tilbake de indre områdene. I stedet underskrev Rikard en avtale med Saladin i <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a> som restaurerte kongedømmet Jerusalem til en kyststripe mellom <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. Det var den siste betydelige hendelsen i Saladins karriere siden han døde året etter, i <a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senere_herskere">Senere herskere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Senere herskere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Senere herskere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saladin hadde innsatt sine slektninger i arvelige fyrstedømmer i sine land, fremfor å etablere et sentralisert imperium. Derfor hersket Saladins bror <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil I (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Adil</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jazira_(Mesopotamia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jazira (Mesopotamia) (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Jazira</a> og Transjordan, hans bror Toghtekin hersket i <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>, hans nevøer hersket i <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hamah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamah">Hamah</a> og etterkommerne av Shirkuh hersket i <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>. Resten av riket var delt opp ved Saladins død mellom hans tre sønner: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Afzal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Afzal (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Afzal</a>, den eldste, holdt Damaskus og var ment å være overherre over hele imperiet, den andre, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aziz_Uthman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aziz Uthman (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Aziz</a>, tok Egypt og en tredje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Az-Zahir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Az-Zahir (ikke skrevet ennå)">az-Zahir</a>, hersket i Aleppo. </p><p>Men snart begynte Saladins sønner å krangle over delingen av imperiet. Al-Aziz og az-Zahir nektet å anerkjenne sin brors overherredømme. Samtidig forsøkte de nordlige vasallene, zengidene og artukidene, å skaffe seg uavhengighet og gjeninnsette zengidisk styre i regionen. Saladins bror Al-Adil forhindret disse forsøkene, men situasjonen forble ustabil. </p><p>Imens hadde forbindelsene mellom al-Aziz og al-Afdal nådd et bristepunkt. Al-Aziz invaderte i 1194 Syria og nådde Damaskus. Al-Afdal ba om hjelp fra sin onkel al-Adil som meklet mellom brødrene. En avtale ble inngått hvor <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> skulle avstås til al-Aziz og <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a> til az-Zahir, men begge skulle anerkjenne deres eldre brors overherredømme. Men denne avtalen varte ikke lenge. Al-Aziz invaderte igjen Syria i 1195. Al-Adil kom igjen til al-Afdals redning, og al-Aziz ble tvunget til å trekke seg tilbake til Egypt, men al-Adil forhindret sin nevø fra å ta Egypt fra al-Aziz. Men snart oppga al-Adil sin støtte til al-Afdal, viss inkompetente styre fremprovoserte misnøye i landene. Al-Aziz ble anerkjent som dynastiets leder, og al-Adil hersket i Damaskus. </p><p>Al-Aziz døde i en jaktulykke i november 1198. Han ble etterfulgt av sin eldste sønn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_av_Egypt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur av Egypt (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Mansur</a>, en gutt på tolv år. Al-Azizs ministre var bekymret for al-Adils ambisjoner og ba al-Afdal fungere som regent i Egypt i navnet til hans unge nevø. Tidlig neste år, mens al-Adil var i nord og slo ned et artukideopprør, møttes al-Afdal og az-Zahir i en allianse mot ham. De fikk støtte fra de fleste av de andre ayyubideprinsene. Al-Adil dro raskt tilbake til Damaskus da hans nevøers arméer nærmet seg og etterlot sin eldste sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Kamil</a> med ansvaret for operasjonene mot artukidene, men hærene til hans fiender var sterke nok til å beleire deres onkel i Damaskus i seks måneder. Al-Adil brukte tiden til å vinne støtte fra mange av tilhengerne til hans nevøer, og da al-Kamil ankom med en unnsetningsarmé i januar 1200, trakk brødrene seg tilbake. Al-Adil fulgte opp sin seier ved å invadere Egypt hvor han overtalte al-Afdal til igjen å trekke seg tilbake til Salkhad. Al-Adil tok over styret over Egypt, men ble snart tuet igjen i nord av az-Zahir som igjen fikk med seg al-Afdal. </p><p>Al-Adil klarte igjen å splitte sine fiender og sikret til slutt underleggelse fra alle hans slektninger. I avtalen som ble inngått, fikk az-Zahir tilbake Aleppo i slutten av 1201, og al-Afdal fikk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayyafaraqin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayyafaraqin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mayyafaraqin</a> i nord, mens den unge al-Mansur måtte nøye seg med <a href="/wiki/Edessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa">Edessa</a>. Egypt, Damaskus og det meste av Al-Jazira var under al-Adils direkte kontroll. Tre av hans sønner, al-Kamil, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27azzam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu&#39;azzam (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Mu'azzam</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf (ikke skrevet ennå)">al-Ashraf</a>, fungerte som guvernører. Al-Adil hadde dermed gjenopprettet ayyubideimperiets enhet. </p><p>En lignende prosess gjentok seg etter Al-Adils død i <a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a>, og ved hans sønn al-Kamils død i 1238, men ayyubidestaten som helhet forble nokså sterk. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turanshah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turanshah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Turanshah</a>, den siste ayyubidesultanen i Egypt, ble i <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> myrdet og erstattet av sin <a href="/wiki/Mamelukk" title="Mamelukk">mamelukkiske</a> slavegeneral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aibek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aibek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aibek</a> som grunnla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahri-dynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahri-dynastiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bahri-dynastiet</a>. </p><p>Ayyubidene fortsatte å styre Damaskus og Aleppo frem til <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> da de ble drevet ut av <a href="/wiki/Mongolriket" title="Mongolriket">mongolene</a>. Etter det mongolske nederlaget ved <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Ain_Jalut" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget ved Ain Jalut">Ain Jalut</a> senere det året, falt det meste av Syria til mamelukkene. Lokale ayyubid-dynastier fortsatte å styre i deler av Syria (mest kjent <a href="/wiki/Hamah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamah">Hamah</a>) i ytterligere 70 år til mamelukkene til slutt absorberte dem i <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayyubid-sultaner">Ayyubid-sultaner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubid-sultaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubid-sultaner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Egypt">Ayyubider av Egypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Egypt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Egypt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Salah al-Din ibn Al-Ayubbi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aziz_Uthman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aziz Uthman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Aziz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_av_Egypt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur av Egypt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mansur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil I (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Adil I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Kamil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil II (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Adil II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ayyub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ayyub (ikke skrevet ennå)">As-Salih Ayyub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muazzam_Turanshah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muazzam Turanshah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muazzam Turanshah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf II (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Ashraf II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> </td> <td>nominelt, det var i realiteten <a href="/wiki/Mamelukk" title="Mamelukk">mamelukken</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aibak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aibak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aibak</a> som hersket </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Damaskus">Ayyubider av Damaskus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Damaskus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Damaskus"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Salah al-Din ibn Al-Ayubbi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Afdal_ibn_Salah_al-din&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Afdal ibn Salah al-din (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Afdal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil I (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Adil I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27azzam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu&#39;azzam (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mu'azzam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nasir_Dawud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nasir Dawud (ikke skrevet ennå)">An-Nasir Dawud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Ashraf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ismail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ismail (ikke skrevet ennå)">As-Salih Ismail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a> </td> <td>Første gang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Kamil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil II (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Adil II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ayyub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ayyub (ikke skrevet ennå)">As-Salih Ayyub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a> </td> <td>Første gang </td></tr> <tr> <td>As-Salih Ismail </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a> </td> <td>Andre gang </td></tr> <tr> <td>As-Salih Ayyub </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> </td> <td>Andre gang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muazzam_Turanshah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muazzam Turanshah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muazzam Turanshah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nasir_Yusuf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nasir Yusuf (ikke skrevet ennå)">An-Nasir Yusuf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1252" title="1252">1252</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubidemirer_av_Aleppo">Ayyubidemirer av Aleppo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubidemirer av Aleppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubidemirer av Aleppo"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Salah al-Din ibn Al Ayubbi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Az-Zahir_av_Aleppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Az-Zahir av Aleppo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Az-Zahir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aziz_av_Aleppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aziz av Aleppo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Aziz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nasir_Yusuf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nasir Yusuf (ikke skrevet ennå)">An-Nasir Yusuf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Hamah">Ayyubider av Hamah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Hamah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Hamah"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muzaffar_I_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muzaffar I av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muzaffar I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_I_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur I av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mansur I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1191" title="1191">1191</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasir_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasir av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Nasir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muzaffar_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muzaffar av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muzaffar II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_II_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur II av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mansur II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muzaffar_III_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muzaffar III av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muzaffar III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Fida" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Fida">Al-Muayyad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Afdal_av_Hamah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Afdal av Hamah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Afdal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Homs">Ayyubider av Homs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Homs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Homs"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qahir_av_Homs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qahir av Homs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Qahir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mujahid_av_Homs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mujahid av Homs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mujahid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur_av_Homs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur av Homs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mansur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf_av_Homs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf av Homs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Ashraf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Mayyafariqin">Ayyubider av Mayyafariqin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Mayyafariqin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Mayyafariqin"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil I (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Adil I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Awhad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Awhad (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Awhad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Ashraf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muzaffar_av_Mayyafariqin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muzaffar av Mayyafariqin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muzaffar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil_av_Mayyafariqin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil av Mayyafariqin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Kamil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Sinjar">Ayyubider av Sinjar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Sinjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Sinjar"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Ashraf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Hisn_Kayfa">Ayyubider av Hisn Kayfa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Hisn Kayfa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Hisn Kayfa"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Salih_Ayyub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Salih Ayyub (ikke skrevet ennå)">As-Salih Ayyub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27azzam_Turanshah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu&#39;azzam Turanshah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Awhad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Awhad (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Awhad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> </td> <td>Denne rekken fortsatte inn i det <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundre" title="16. århundre">16. århundre</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubider_av_Jemen">Ayyubider av Jemen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubider av Jemen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubider av Jemen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27azzam_Turanshah_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu&#39;azzam Turanshah av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aziz_Tughtegin_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aziz Tughtegin av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Aziz Tughtegin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muizz_ud-Din_Ismail_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muizz ud-Din Ismail av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Muizz ud-Din Ismail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nasir_Ayyub_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nasir Ayyub av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">An-Nasir Ayyub</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muzaffar_Sulaiman_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muzaffar Sulaiman av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Muzaffar Sulaiman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mas%27ud_Yusuf_av_Jemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mas&#39;ud Yusuf av Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mas'ud Yusuf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyubideemirer_av_Kerak">Ayyubideemirer av Kerak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ayyubideemirer av Kerak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ayyubideemirer av Kerak"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>År</b> </td> <td bgcolor="orange"><b>Merknader</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nasir_Dawud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nasir Dawud (ikke skrevet ennå)">An-Nasir Dawud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mughlib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mughlib (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Mughlib</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eastern Christianities (eleventh to fourteenth century): Copts, Melkites, Nestorians and Jacobites</i>, Francoise Micheau, <b>Cambridge History of Christianity: Eastern Christianity</b>, Vol. 5, ed. Michael Angold, (Cambridge University Press, 2006), 391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (desember 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222011511/http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf">«East-West Orientation of Historical Empires»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of world-systems research</i>. 12 (2): 219–229. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 22. februar 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. januar 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAjjubidedynastiet&amp;rft.atitle=East-West+Orientation+of+Historical+Empires&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Jonathan+M.&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Thomas+D&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Turchin&amp;rft.date=2006-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+world-systems+research&amp;rft.pages=219-229&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjwsr.ucr.edu%2Farchive%2Fvol12%2Fnumber2%2Fpdf%2Fjwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222011511/http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number2/pdf/jwsr-v12n2-tah.pdf">Arkivert</a> 22. februar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/sa/Saladin.html">Saladin. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sjette utgave</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Smail, s. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Smail, s 35-36</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Smail, R. C. <i>Crusading Warfare 1097-1193.</i> New York: Barnes &amp; Noble Books, (1956) 1995. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1566197694" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56619-769-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajjubidedynastiet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/dynasties/ayyubids.html">Ayyubide-dynastiet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527091603/http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/dynasties/ayyubids.html">Arkivert</a> 27. mai 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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