CINXE.COM

Наран цэцэг — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Наран цэцэг — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Нэгдүгээр сар","Хоёрдугаар сар","Гуравдугаар сар","Дөрөвдүгээр сар","Тавдугаар сар","Зургаадугаар сар","Долоодугаар сар","Наймдугаар сар","Есдүгээр сар","Аравдугаар сар","Арваннэгдүгээр сар","Арванхоёрдугаар сар"],"wgRequestId":"272e9556-7664-4025-89b8-8710f329d6a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Наран_цэцэг","wgTitle":"Наран цэцэг","wgCurRevisionId":743367,"wgRevisionId":743367,"wgArticleId":10400,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Латин-language text","Lang-xx загваруудыг ашигласан хуудсууд","Багваахайн овог","Хүнсний ургамал","Хүнсний ногоо", "Тосны ургамал","Чимэглэлийн ургамал"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Наран_цэцэг","wgRelevantArticleId":10400,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q171497","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/1200px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1329"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/800px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="886"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/640px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="709"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Наран цэцэг — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Засварлах" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедиа (mn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедиа-н Atom фийд" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Наран_цэцэг rootpage-Наран_цэцэг skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Үндсэн цэс" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Үндсэн цэс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Үндсэн цэс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Залуурдагч </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Нүүр хуудаст зочлох [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Нүүр хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сүүлийн үед болсон үйл явдлуудын тухай"><span>Одоогийн үйл явдал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges" title="Википедиа дэх хамгийн сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүдийн жагсаалт. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүд</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Random" title="Дурын хуудсыг дуудах [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Санамсаргүй хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Туслалцааг олох газар."><span>Тусламж</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А — Я хэлхээс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиа" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mn.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Хайх</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедиагаас хайх" aria-label="Википедиагаас хайх" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Тусгай:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Хайх</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mn" class=""><span>Хандив</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу." class=""><span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэвтрэх</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mn"><span>Хандив</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тариалалт,_бусад_хэрэглээ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тариалалт,_бусад_хэрэглээ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тариалалт, бусад хэрэглээ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тариалалт,_бусад_хэрэглээ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахим_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахим_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Цахим холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахим_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Наран цэцэг</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 128 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%85_%E1%88%B1%E1%8D%8D" title="የፈረንጅ ሱፍ – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንጅ ሱፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Dlate" title="Sōlate – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sōlate" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="دوار الشمس – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوار الشمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="عباد الشمس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عباد الشمس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्जमुखी फूल – авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सूर्जमुखी फूल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birillik_g%C3%BCn%C9%99baxan" title="Birillik günəbaxan – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birillik günəbaxan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عادی گۆنه باخان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی گۆنه باخان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauliegr%C5%8D%C5%BEos" title="Sauliegrōžos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sauliegrōžos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo_motoelau" title="Bungo motoelau – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Bungo motoelau" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сланечнік аднагадовы – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сланечнік аднагадовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Слънчоглед – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънчоглед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%80" title="সূর্যমুখী – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূর্যমুখী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E2%80%8B" title="ཉི་མ་མེ་ཏོག​ – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་མ་མེ་ཏོག​" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro-heol" title="Tro-heol – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tro-heol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suncokret" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gira-sol" title="Gira-sol – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gira-sol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DB%95" title="گوڵەبەڕۆژە – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوڵەبەڕۆژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dnice_ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Slunečnice roční – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunečnice roční" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajny_s%C5%82u%C5%84cownik" title="Zwëczajny słuńcownik – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajny słuńcownik" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%88" title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodyn_haul" title="Blodyn haul – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blodyn haul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_solsikke" title="Almindelig solsikke – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig solsikke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenblume" title="Sonnenblume – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenblume" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%B1laroci" title="Vılaroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vılaroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82y%C5%84ca" title="Słyńca – доод сорби" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słyńca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="доод сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्ज्या फूल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सूर्ज्या फूल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miras%C5%8Dl" title="Mirasōl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mirasōl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sunflower" title="Common sunflower – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common sunflower" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunfloro" title="Sunfloro – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunfloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_p%C3%A4evalill" title="Harilik päevalill – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik päevalill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekilore" title="Ekilore – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekilore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirassol" title="Mirassol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mirassol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آفتابگردان – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفتابگردان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auringonkukka" title="Auringonkukka – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auringonkukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournesol" title="Tournesol – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tournesol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanruus" title="Sanruus – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sanruus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus_na_gr%C3%A9ine" title="Lus na gréine – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lus na gréine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B2inean-gr%C3%A8ine" title="Neòinean-grèine – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neòinean-grèine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xirasol" title="Xirasol – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xirasol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duba_Rana" title="Duba Rana – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duba Rana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94" title="חמנית מצויה – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמנית מצויה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80" title="सूरजमुखी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूरजमुखी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednogodi%C5%A1nji_suncokret" title="Jednogodišnji suncokret – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednogodišnji suncokret" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C3%B3n%C4%8Dnica" title="Słónčnica – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słónčnica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napraforg%C3%B3_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Napraforgó (növényfaj) – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Napraforgó (növényfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga_matahari" title="Bunga matahari – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunga matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflore" title="Sunflore – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sunflore" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sunflower" title="Common sunflower – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Common sunflower" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гидуарг – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гидуарг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianto" title="Helianto – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helianto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AA" title="ヒマワリ – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマワリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembang_sreng%C3%A9ng%C3%A9" title="Kembang srengéngé – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kembang srengéngé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზეთის მზესუმზირა – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზეთის მზესუმზირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mager_I%E1%B9%ADij" title="Mager Iṭij – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mager Iṭij" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="해바라기 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해바라기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulberojk" title="Gulberojk – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gulberojk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnesol" title="Turnesol – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turnesol" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonneblumm" title="Sonneblumm – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonneblumm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastoji_saul%C4%97gr%C4%85%C5%BEa" title="Paprastoji saulėgrąža – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastoji saulėgrąža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saulgrieze" title="Saulgrieze – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saulgrieze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanamasoandro" title="Tanamasoandro – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanamasoandro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сончоглед – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сончоглед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="സൂര്യകാന്തി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂര്യകാന്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯂꯩ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्यफूल – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूर्यफूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga_matahari" title="Bunga matahari – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bunga matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="နေကြာ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နေကြာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Вейке иень чиньжарамо – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вейке иень чиньжарамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="سمشکه (گیاه) – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سمشکه (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%ABmalx%C5%8Dchitl" title="Chīmalxōchitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chīmalxōchitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunnebloeme" title="Zunnebloeme – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zunnebloeme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्यमुखी फूल – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सूर्यमुखी फूल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonnebloem" title="Zonnebloem – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonnebloem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikke" title="Solsikke – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solsikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikke" title="Solsikke – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solsikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%ADy%C3%ADliitsoh" title="Ndíyíliitsoh – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ndíyíliitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virasolelh" title="Virasolelh – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virasolelh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4zenkukku" title="Päiväzenkukku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Päiväzenkukku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Æхсынæн – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсынæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82onecznik_zwyczajny" title="Słonecznik zwyczajny – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słonecznik zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="سورج مکھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورج مکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لمرگلی – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمرگلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girassol" title="Girassol – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Girassol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inti_wayta" title="Inti wayta – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inti wayta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floarea-soarelui" title="Floarea-soarelui – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Floarea-soarelui" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocljiu_a_soarilui" title="Ocljiu a soarilui – ароманы" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ocljiu a soarilui" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ароманы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Подсолнечник однолетний – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подсолнечник однолетний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girasole" title="Girasole – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Girasole" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سورج مکي – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سورج مکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suncokret" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" title="Sunflower – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sunflower" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dnica_ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Slnečnica ročná – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnečnica ročná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_son%C4%8Dnica" title="Navadna sončnica – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna sončnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringazuva" title="Ringazuva – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ringazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luledielli" title="Luledielli – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luledielli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сунцокрет – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунцокрет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnebloume_(Helianthus)" title="Sunnebloume (Helianthus) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sunnebloume (Helianthus)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembang_Matahari" title="Kembang Matahari – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kembang Matahari" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solros" title="Solros – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizeti" title="Alizeti – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alizeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nipaluma-salahebal" title="nipaluma-salahebal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nipaluma-salahebal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="சூரியகாந்தி – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரியகாந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทานตะวัน – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทานตะวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%A7i%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Ayçiçeği – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayçiçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Тарымал тоорук – тува" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тарымал тоорук" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тува" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3" title="ئاپتاپپەرەس – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاپتاپپەرەس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Соняшник звичайний – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соняшник звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="سورج مکھی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سورج مکھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsolnu%C5%A1nik" title="Podsolnušnik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Podsolnušnik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hướng dương – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" title="Helianthus annuus – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helianthus annuus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="向日葵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" rel="discussion" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;oldid=743367" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;id=743367&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunflowers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171497" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:green;">Наран цэцэг </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Наран цэцэг"><img alt="Наран цэцэг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/200px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/300px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/400px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1555" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Наран цэцэг</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:green;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Биологийн ангилал">Биологийн ангилал</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Аймаг: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал">Ургамал</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Хүрээ: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цэцэгт ургамал">Цэцэгт ургамал</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Анги: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоёр навчит ургамал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хоёр навчит ургамал</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Баг: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Багваахайн баг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Багваахайн баг</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Овог: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Багваахайн овог (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Багваахайн овог</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Төрөл (биологи)">Төрөл</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus">Наран цэцэг</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зүйл">Зүйл</a>: </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Наран цэцэг</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:green;"> <th>Латин нэр </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b>Helianthus annuus</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линней">Карл Линней</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca,_Cardej%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2012-09-01,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG/220px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG/330px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG/440px-Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Blanca%2C_Cardej%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2012-09-01%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5518" data-file-height="3593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испаний</a> Кардежон дах наранцэцгийн талбай</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Наран цэцэг</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл">Латин</a>: <i lang="la">Helianthus annuus</i>) нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Багваахай">багваахайн</a> овогт багтах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэг наст ургамал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нэг наст ургамал</a> юм. Үрийг нь хүнсэнд хэрэглэхээс гадна цэцэг нь том, үзэсгэлэнтэй тул ихээр тариалдаг. Мөн наран цэцгээс тос гаргаж авна. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хойд Америк">Хойд Америкаас</a> гаралтай. 2м хүртэл өндөртэй болж ургах бөгөөд зун том <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шар өнгө (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">шар өнгөтэй</a> цэцэг дэлгэрнэ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нар">Нарны</a> хөдөлгөөнийг дагаж, цэцэг нь эргэдэг гэлцдэг тул ийм нэртэй болжээ. Үнэндээ дөнгөж нахиалж байгаа үедээ л нахиа нь нарны хөдөлгөөнийг дагадаг бөгөөд цэцэг нь дэлгэрэхэд өсөлт нь зогсч, хөдлөхөө больдог байна. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sunflower_seeds.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sunflower_seeds.JPG/150px-Sunflower_seeds.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sunflower_seeds.JPG/225px-Sunflower_seeds.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sunflower_seeds.JPG/300px-Sunflower_seeds.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>Наран цэцгийн үр</figcaption></figure> <p>Үр нь урт нарийхан, хавтгай хэлбэртэй. Тос гаргаж авдаг сортын наран цэцгийн үр нь хар өнгөтэй байдаг бол, хүнсэнд хэрэглэдэг сортын үр нь хар цагаан судалтай байдаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Наран цэцгийг 4600-5000 жилийн өмнөөс хойд америкт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Индиан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">индианчууд</a> тарьж хүнсэндээ хэрэглэдэг байсан гэдэг. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1510&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1510 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1510</a> онд Америкт хөл тавьсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">испаничууд</a> наран цэцгийн үрийг авч харин, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мадрид">Мадридын</a> ботаникийн хүрээлэнд тариалж эхэлжээ. </p><p>Дөнгөж <a href="/wiki/17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="17-р зуун">17-р зуунд</a> л <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a>, улмаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орост</a> тархсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тариалалт,_бусад_хэрэглээ"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.2C_.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D1.8D"></span>Тариалалт, бусад хэрэглээ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тариалалт, бусад хэрэглээ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тариалалт, бусад хэрэглээ"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"OIL WORLD" сэтгүүлийн судалгаагаар дэлхий дээр тариалдаг наран цэцгийн нийт хэмжээ нь 2006, 07 оны байдлаар тос гарган авдаг ургамалууд дунд <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Буурцаг">буурцаг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Рапс">рапс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөвөн">хөвөнгийн</a> дараа 4-т (2,984 сая тонн) орно. </p><p>Мөн 2006/07 оны ургамалын тосны үйлдвэрлэл дунд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дал модны тос (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дал модны тос</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Буурцагны тос (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">буурцагны тос</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рапсын тос (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">рапсын тосны</a> дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Наран цэцгийн тос (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">наран цэцгийн тос</a> (11,171 мянган тонн) ордог байна. Дэлхий дээр тариалж буй наран цэцгийн талаас илүүг Орос зэрэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европын</a> улсууд эзэлдэг байна. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Оросын Холбооны Улс</a> - 6,430 мянган тонн</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аргентин">Аргентин</a> - 3,440 мянган тонн</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a> - 5,230 мянган тонн</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a> - 1,820 мянган тонн</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a> - 1,441 мянган тонн</li></ol> <p>Наран цэцгийн үрийг гэрийн тэжээвэр амьтдын тэжээл болгон ашиглах нь бий. Сүүлийн жилүүдэд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дизел хөдөлгүүр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">дизел хөдөлгүүрийн</a> түлш (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Биодизел (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">биодизел</a>) болгон ашиглах судалгаа явагдаж байгаа. Дэлхий нийтээр наранцэцгийг шувуу, амьтдын хоол тэжээлд хэрэглэх, ургамлын тос болон эм хийхийн тулд ургуулдаг байна. Үрийг буцалгаж, тос гарган авдаг. Гаргаж авсан тосыг хоол хүнсний зориулалтаар хэрэглэнэ. Мөн гоо сайхны хэрэглээнд үсний тэжээл болгох тул чухал ач холбогдолтой. Түүнчлэн уг ургамлын тосыг био түлшинд хэрэглэдэг. Будагч бодисыг ч наранцэцгийн хальснаас гаргаж авдаг. Эмнэлгийн практикт үү арилгах, могойн хорыг эмчлэх зорилгоор хэрэглэж иржээ. </p><p>19 дүгээр зууны сүүлээс наранцэцгийг ханиад, багтраа, хоолой сэрвэгнэх, бронхит, хөхүүл ханиалга болон сүрьеэ өвчнийг эмчлэхэд хэрэглэдэг болжээ. Наранцэцэг нь усыг сайн шингээдэг, агаарыг чийгшүүлдэг, шумуулын идэвхжлийг бууруулдаг тул хумхаа өвчнөөс сэргийлэх зорилгоор \Халуун орны энэ өвчнийг шумуул тараадаг\ орон байрныхаа ойролцоо тариалж байсан гэдэг. Бас нэгэн чухал зүйл бол наранцэцэг нь хүрээлэн буй орчны агаар дахь хүнцэл, цайр, хар тугалга мэтийн хорт бодисыг цэвэрлэдэг байна. 1986 онд Чернобылд болсон атомын цахилгаан станцын ослын дараагаар цацраг идэвхт бодисоор хордсон усанд хөвж байсан наранцэцгүүд цацраг идэвхт бодисын 95 хувийг уснаас үндсээрээ шүүж байсан баримт бий гэнэ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цахим_холбоос"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Цахим холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахим холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Цахим холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus_annuus?uselang=⧼Lang⧽">Commons: Helianthus annuus</a></span></b>&#160;– Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunflowernsa.com/">National Sunflower Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702065635/http://www.isa.cetiom.fr/">International Sunflower Association</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ftkqq Cached time: 20241124175744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 337/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4757/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 699/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14193616/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 158.570 1 -total 91.06% 144.389 1 Загвар:Lang-la 5.96% 9.443 1 Загвар:Taxobox 2.77% 4.400 1 Загвар:Commons --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwiki:pcache:10400:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124175744 and revision id 743367. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Наран_цэцэг&amp;oldid=743367">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Наран_цэцэг&amp;oldid=743367</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Categories" title="Тусгай:Categories">Ангилал</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Ангилал:Багваахайн овог">Багваахайн овог</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ангилал:Хүнсний ургамал">Хүнсний ургамал</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Ангилал:Хүнсний ногоо">Хүнсний ногоо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ангилал:Тосны ургамал">Тосны ургамал</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ангилал:Чимэглэлийн ургамал">Чимэглэлийн ургамал</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Нуугдсан ангиллууд: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_containing_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD-language_text" title="Ангилал:Articles containing Латин-language text">Articles containing Латин-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Lang-xx_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Ангилал:Lang-xx загваруудыг ашигласан хуудсууд">Lang-xx загваруудыг ашигласан хуудсууд</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Энэ хуудсыг хамгийн сүүлд өөрчилсөн нь 15:39, 26 Есдүгээр сар 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тус хуудасны текстийг <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензийн</a> дагуу ашиглах боломжтой; нэмэлт мэдээллийг <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Хэрэглэх нөхцөл</a> хуудаснаас авна уу</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Хувь хүний нууцыг хамгаалах бодлого</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9">Википедиагийн тухай</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB">Анхааруулга</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Хөгжүүлэгчид</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mn.wikipedia.org">Статистик</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Күүки мэдэгдэл</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Гар утасны хувилбар</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-bsfzp","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.150","walltime":"0.195","ppvisitednodes":{"value":337,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4757,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":699,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 158.570 1 -total"," 91.06% 144.389 1 Загвар:Lang-la"," 5.96% 9.443 1 Загвар:Taxobox"," 2.77% 4.400 1 Загвар:Commons"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.107","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14193616,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ftkqq","timestamp":"20241124175744","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0446\u044d\u0446\u044d\u0433","url":"https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171497","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171497","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-02-15T15:49:08Z","dateModified":"2023-09-26T15:39:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10