Todd Young - Ballotpedia

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}); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd Young</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="display: none;"></div> <div class="infobox person"><div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party">Todd C. Young</div> <div class="widget-row"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/200/300/Todd_C._Young.jpg" alt="Image of Todd C. Young" onerror="imgError(this);" class="widget-img" /></div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Republican_Party">Republican Party</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party"> U.S. Senate Indiana </div> <div style="font-weight: bold;text-align:center;">Tenure</div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <p> 2017 - Present </p> </div> <div style="font-weight: bold;text-align:center;">Term ends</div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <p> 2029 </p> </div> <div style="font-weight: bold;text-align:center;">Years in position</div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <p> 7 </p> </div> <div style="font-weight: bold;text-align:center;">Predecessor</div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Dan_Coats">Dan Coats</a> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party">Prior offices</div> <div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">U.S. House Indiana District 9</div> <div style="font-size: 13px; text-align:center;">Successor: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Trey_Hollingsworth">Trey Hollingsworth</a></div> <div style="font-size: 13px; text-align:center;">Predecessor: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Baron_Hill">Baron Hill</a></div> <hr /> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party"> <p> Compensation </p> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Base salary</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> $174,000 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Net worth</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> (2012) $66,501.50 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party">Elections and appointments</div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Last elected</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> November 8, 2022 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party"> <p> Education </p> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">High school</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> Carmel High School, 1990 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Bachelor's</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> United States Naval Academy </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Graduate</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> University of Chicago, University of London, Institute of United States Studies </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Law</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> Indiana University </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party"> <p> Military </p> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Service / branch</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> U.S. Marine Corps </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Years of service</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> 1995 - 2000 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party">Personal</div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Religion</div> <div class="widget-value">Christian</div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Profession</div> <div class="widget-value">Attorney</div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Republican Party">Contact</div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.young.senate.gov/" target="_blank">Official website</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SenatorToddYoung" target="_blank">Official Facebook</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/SenToddYoung" target="_blank">Official Twitter</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/sentoddyoung/" target="_blank">Official Instagram</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0vPqS6JHqPoptRGdyja9Lw" target="_blank">Official YouTube</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.toddyoung.org/" target="_blank">Campaign website</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ToddYoungIndiana/" target="_blank">Campaign Facebook</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/ToddYoungIN" target="_blank">Campaign Twitter</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ToddYoungIN/" target="_blank">Campaign Instagram</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ToddYoungIndiana" target="_blank">Campaign YouTube</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/senator-todd-young/" target="_blank">Personal LinkedIn</a> </p> </div> </div> <p><style> .infobox { width: 250px; font-size: .9em; } .top_disclaimer { </p> <pre>float:right; border:1px solid #FFB81F; background-color: white; width: 250px; font-size: .9em; margin-bottom:0px; </pre> <p>} .infobox p { margin-bottom: 0; } .widget-row { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px; } .widget-row.heading { font-size: 1.2em; } .widget-row.value-only { text-align: center; background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.value-only.white { background-color: #f9f9f9; } .widget-row.value-only.black { background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; } .widget-row.Democratic { background-color: #003388; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Republican { background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Independent, .widget-row.Nonpartisan, .widget-row.Constitution { background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; color: black; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Green { background-color: green; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-key { width: 43%; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; } .widget-value { width: 57%; float: right; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; word-wrap: break-word; } .widget-img { width: 150px; display: block; margin: auto; } .clearfix { clear: both; } </style> </p> <div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Todd C. Young</b> (<a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Republican_Party">Republican Party</a>) is a member of the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from Indiana. He assumed office on January 3, 2017. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.</p><p>Young (<a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Republican_Party">Republican Party</a>) ran for re-election to the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate">U.S. Senate</a> to represent Indiana. He won in the general election on <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana,_2022">November 8, 2022</a>. </p> <p>Young is a former member of the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. Young represented <a href="/Indiana%27s_9th_Congressional_District" title="Indiana's 9th Congressional District">Indiana's 9th Congressional District</a> from 2011 to 2017. </p><p>Young served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1995-2000 and retired at the rank of Captain.<sup id="cite_ref-senatebio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatebio-1">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>In the 115th Congress, Todd Young sponsored the National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-GovTrack_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovTrack-2">[2]</a></sup> His committee assignments for the 116th Congress include the <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a> and the <a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116thcongress_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116thcongress-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Committee_assignments"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Committee assignments</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#U.S._Senate"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. Senate</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#2017-2018"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">2017-2018</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#U.S._House"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. House</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#2015-2016"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">2015-2016</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#2013-2014"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2013-2014</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#2011-2012"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">2011-2012</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Key_votes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Key_votes:_118th_Congress,_2023"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Key_votes:_Previous_sessions_of_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Key_votes:_117th_Congress,_2021-2023"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Key_votes:_116th_Congress,_2019-2021"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Key_votes:_115th_Congress,_2017-2018"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#114th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">114th Congress</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Economic_and_fiscal"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Economic and fiscal</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-14"><a href="#Trade_Act_of_2015"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Trade Act of 2015</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-15"><a href="#Defense_spending_authorization"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Defense spending authorization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-16"><a href="#2016_Budget_proposal"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">2016 Budget proposal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-17"><a href="#2015_budget"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">2015 budget</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Foreign_Affairs"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Foreign Affairs</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-19"><a href="#Iran_nuclear_deal"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Iran nuclear deal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-20"><a href="#Export-Import_Bank"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Export-Import Bank</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Domestic"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Domestic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-22"><a href="#USA_FREEDOM_Act_of_2015"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">USA FREEDOM Act of 2015</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-23"><a href="#Pain-Capable_Unborn_Child_Protection_Act"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-24"><a href="#Cyber_security"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Cyber security</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Immigration"><span class="tocnumber">4.6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Immigration</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#113th_Congress"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">113th Congress</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#National_security"><span class="tocnumber">4.8</span> <span class="toctext">National security</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#DHS_Appropriations"><span class="tocnumber">4.8.1</span> <span class="toctext">DHS Appropriations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Keystone_Pipeline_Amendment"><span class="tocnumber">4.8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Keystone Pipeline Amendment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#CISPA_(2013)"><span class="tocnumber">4.8.3</span> <span class="toctext">CISPA (2013)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#NDAA"><span class="tocnumber">4.8.4</span> <span class="toctext">NDAA</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4.9</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Farm_bill"><span class="tocnumber">4.9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Farm bill</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#2014_Budget"><span class="tocnumber">4.9.2</span> <span class="toctext">2014 Budget</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Government_shutdown"><span class="tocnumber">4.9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Government shutdown</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#Pay_during_government_shutdown"><span class="tocnumber">4.9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Pay during government shutdown</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Immigration_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.10</span> <span class="toctext">Immigration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="#Morton_Memos_Prohibition"><span class="tocnumber">4.10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Morton Memos Prohibition</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Healthcare"><span class="tocnumber">4.11</span> <span class="toctext">Healthcare</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="#Healthcare_Reform_Rules"><span class="tocnumber">4.11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Healthcare Reform Rules</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#Keep_the_IRS_Off_Your_Healthcare_Act"><span class="tocnumber">4.11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Social_issues"><span class="tocnumber">4.12</span> <span class="toctext">Social issues</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Amash_amendment"><span class="tocnumber">4.12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Amash amendment</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Government_affairs"><span class="tocnumber">4.13</span> <span class="toctext">Government affairs</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#HR_676"><span class="tocnumber">4.13.1</span> <span class="toctext">HR 676</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Previous_congressional_sessions"><span class="tocnumber">4.14</span> <span class="toctext">Previous congressional sessions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#Fiscal_Cliff"><span class="tocnumber">4.14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fiscal Cliff</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="#Elections"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#2022"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#2016"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">2016</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#2014"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">2014</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#2012"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">2012</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="#Full_history"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Full history</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#Campaign_themes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Campaign themes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#2022_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#2016_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">2016</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="#Notable_endorsements"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable endorsements</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="#Campaign_finance_summary"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Campaign finance summary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="#Personal_Gain_Index"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Personal Gain Index</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="#PGI:_Change_in_net_worth"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">PGI: Change in net worth</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="#PGI:_Donation_Concentration_Metric"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">PGI: Donation Concentration Metric</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-62"><a href="#Analysis"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Analysis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-63"><a href="#Ideology_and_leadership"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ideology and leadership</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-64"><a href="#Like-minded_colleagues"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Like-minded colleagues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="#Lifetime_voting_record"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lifetime voting record</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-66"><a href="#Congressional_staff_salaries"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Congressional staff salaries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="#National_Journal_vote_ratings"><span class="tocnumber">10.5</span> <span class="toctext">National Journal vote ratings</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-68"><a href="#2013"><span class="tocnumber">10.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">2013</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-69"><a href="#2012_2"><span class="tocnumber">10.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">2012</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-70"><a href="#2011"><span class="tocnumber">10.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">2011</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-71"><a href="#Voting_with_party"><span class="tocnumber">10.6</span> <span class="toctext">Voting with party</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-72"><a href="#2014_2"><span class="tocnumber">10.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">2014</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-73"><a href="#2013_2"><span class="tocnumber">10.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">2013</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-74"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-75"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-76"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span></h2> <p>Young was born was born August 24, 1972, in Lancaster, <a href="/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biography_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography-4">[4]</a></sup> </p><p>After graduating from high school, Young enlisted in the U.S. Navy with the goal of attending the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Young accepted a commission in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-biography_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography-4">[4]</a></sup> After serving a decade in the military, Young spent a year in England, where he wrote a thesis on the economic history of midwestern agriculture and earned an M.A. from the School of Advanced Study in London.<sup id="cite_ref-biography_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span></h2> <p>Below is an abbreviated outline of Young's academic, professional, and political career:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li>2017-Present: U.S. Senator from <a href="/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li>2011-2017: U.S. Representative from <a href="/Indiana%27s_9th_Congressional_District" title="Indiana's 9th Congressional District">Indiana's 9th Congressional District</a></li> <li>2006: Graduated from Indiana University with a J.D.</li> <li>2001: Graduated from the University of London with an M.A.</li> <li>2000: Graduated from the University of Chicago with an M.B.A.</li> <li>1995-2000: United States Marine Corps</li> <li>1995: Graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis with a B.S.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</span></h3> <h4>2023-2024</h4> <p>Young was assigned to the following committees:<span class="source-link"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><sup>[Source]</sup></a></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Communications, Media, and Broadband</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports</a>, <span style="font-style: italic">Ranking Member</span></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance">Committee on Finance</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">Subcommittee on Health Care</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism</a>, <span style="font-style: italic">Ranking Member</span></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, and Global Women's Issues</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship">Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></li> </ul> <p><style> .subcommittee { font-weight: 400; margin-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; } .source-link { </p> <pre>color: #337ab7, } </pre> <p></style> </p> <h4>2021-2022</h4> <p>Young was assigned to the following committees:<span class="source-link"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><sup>[Source]</sup></a></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee On Europe And Regional Security Cooperation</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee On Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, And Counterterrorism</a>, <span style="font-style: italic">Ranking member</span></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee On Africa And Global Health Policy</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations#Subcommittees">Subcommittee On Multilateral International Development, Multilateral Institutions, And International Economic, Energy, And Environmental Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship">Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Communications, Media, and Broadband</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation#Subcommittees">Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance">Committee on Finance</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">Health Care</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness</a></li> <li class="subcommittee"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance#Subcommittees">Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy</a>, <span style="font-style: italic">Ranking Member</span></li> </ul> <p><style> .subcommittee { font-weight: 400; margin-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; } .source-link { </p> <pre>color: #337ab7, } </pre> <p></style> </p> <h4>2019-2020</h4> <p>Young was assigned to the following committees:<span class="source-link"><a href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/membership_assignments.htm"><sup>[Source]</sup></a></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship">Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance">Committee on Finance</a></li> </ul> <p><style> .subcommittee { font-weight: 400; margin-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; } .source-link { </p> <pre>color: #337ab7, } </pre> <p></style> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2017-2018">2017-2018</span></h4> <p>At the beginning of the <a href="/115th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="115th Congress">115th Congress</a>, Young was assigned to the following committees:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Committee on Foreign Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor,_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Small_Business_and_Entrepreneurship" title="United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship">United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="U.S._House">U.S. House</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2015-2016">2015-2016</span></h4> <p>Young served on the following committees:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Select_Revenue_Measures" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means#Trade" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Subcommittee on Trade</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2013-2014">2013-2014</span></h4> <p>Young served on the following committees:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means">Committee on Ways and Means</a> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Human Resources</li> <li>Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures</li></ul></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2011-2012">2011-2012</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services">United States House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services</a><sup id="cite_ref-committees_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-committees-10">[10]</a></sup> <ul><li>Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations</li> <li>Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Committee_on_Budget" title="United States House of Representatives Committee on Budget">United States House of Representatives Committee on Budget</a><sup id="cite_ref-committees_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-committees-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes"><a href="/Key_votes" title="Key votes">Key votes</a></span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Key_votes" title="Key votes">Key votes</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click <a href="/Key_votes" title="Key votes">here</a>. </p> <h3><span id="Key_votes:_118th_Congress.2C_2023"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes:_118th_Congress,_2023">Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023</span></h3> <p>The <a href="/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a> began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the <a href="/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> (51-49). <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) was the president and <a href="/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/most-viewed-bills">Congress' top-viewed bills list</a> and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia. </p> <table class="marqueetable" style="border:1px solid #424949; border-radius:5px; text-align=center;" cellpadding="6px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color: #424949; color:white;"><big><b>Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023</b></big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Vote </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px; width:75%;">Bill and description </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and signed into law by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizing <a href="/U.S._Department_of_Defense" title="U.S. Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (87-13) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 (H.R. 6363) was a bill passed by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and signed into law by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on November 17, 2023, providing for the funding of federal agencies through January 19, 2024. The bill prevented a government shutdown that would have taken place if funding was not approved by November 17, 2023. The bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (87-11) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act (H.R. 5860) was a bill approved by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and signed into law by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on September 30, 2023, providing for the funding of federal agencies through November 17, 2023. The bill prevented a government shutdown that would have taken place if funding was not approved by October 1, 2023. The bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (88-9) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a> (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and signed into law by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> <a href="/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (63-36) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the <a href="/Congressional_Review_Act" title="Congressional Review Act">Congressional Review Act</a> (CRA) passed by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and signed into law by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended the <a href="/Federal_government_responses_to_the_coronavirus_(COVID-19)_pandemic,_2020-2022" title="Federal government responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2022">national coronavirus state of emergency</a>, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> <a href="/H.J.Res.7:_Relating_to_a_national_emergency_declared_by_the_President_on_March_13,_2020" title="H.J.Res.7: Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (68-23) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'".</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">H.J.Res. 44 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the <a href="/Congressional_Review_Act" title="Congressional Review Act">Congressional Review Act</a> (CRA) passed by the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and voted down by the <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>. The bill sought to nullify a <a href="/U.S._Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)</a> rule establishing criteria to determine whether firearms equipped with stabilizing braces that facilitate shoulder fire were subject to regulation under the National Firearms Act. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Failed (50-49) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of the <a href="/Congressional_Review_Act" title="Congressional Review Act">Congressional Review Act</a> (CRA) passed by the <a href="/118th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th Congress">118th Congress</a> and <a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">vetoed</a> by President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify a <a href="/U.S._Department_of_Labor" title="U.S. Department of Labor">Department of Labor</a> rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certain <a href="/Environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a> factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> <a href="/H.J.Res.30:_Providing_for_congressional_disapproval_of_the_rule_submitted_by_the_Department_of_Labor_relating_to_%22Prudence_and_Loyalty_in_Selecting_Plan_Investments_and_Exercising_Shareholder_Rights%22" title="H.J.Res.30: Providing for congressional disapproval of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights"">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (50-46) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes:_Previous_sessions_of_Congress">Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress</span></h3> <div style="width:70%"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#334aab;color:white;padding:2%;font-size:120%;">Key votes <font size="2">(click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) </font></th></tr> <tr><td> <h3><span id="Key_votes:_117th_Congress.2C_2021-2023"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes:_117th_Congress,_2021-2023">Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023</span></h3> <p>The <a href="/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th United States Congress</a> began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> (222-213), and the <a href="/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) and Vice President <a href="/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/most-viewed-bills">Congress' top-viewed bills list</a> and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia. </p> <table class="marqueetable" style="border:1px solid #424949; border-radius:5px; text-align=center;" cellpadding="6px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color: #424949; color:white;"><big><b>Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023</b></big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Vote </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px; width:75%;">Bill and description </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_of_2021" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a> (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> <a href="/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act_of_2021" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (69-30) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</a> (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a 1/2 majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> <a href="/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (50-49) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Inflation Reduction Act of 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Inflation_Reduction_Act_of_2022" title="Inflation Reduction Act of 2022">Inflation Reduction Act of 2022</a> (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a 1/2 majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> <a href="/Inflation_Reduction_Act_of_2022" title="Inflation Reduction Act of 2022">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (51-50) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizing <a href="/U.S._Department_of_Defense" title="U.S. Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (88-11) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (83-11) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (86-11) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Chips and Science Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (64-33) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Failed (46-48) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (68-31) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Respect for Marriage Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Respect_for_Marriage_Act_of_2022" title="Respect for Marriage Act of 2022">Respect for Marriage Act</a> (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> <a href="/Respect_for_Marriage_Act_of_2022" title="Respect for Marriage Act of 2022">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (61-36) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (72-25) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act (S. 937) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on May 20, 2021, that included provisions to designate an officer or employee of the <a href="/U.S._Department_of_Justice" title="U.S. Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) to facilitate expedited review of hate crimes, required the DOJ to issue guidance to law enforcement agencies aimed to establish online hate crime reporting processes and to raise awareness about hate crimes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and established state grants to create hate crime reporting hotlines, among other related provisions. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (94-1) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Postal Service Reform Act of 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 (H.R. 3076) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on April 6, 2022, that sought to address healthcare and retirement benefits for postal workers, allow USPS to provide certain nonpostal products and services, and expand service performance and budgetary reporting. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (79-19) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act_of_2022" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a> (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> <a href="/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act_of_2022" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act of 2022">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (65-33) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act (H.R. 5305) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2021, that provided for continuing fiscal year 2022 appropriations to federal agencies through December 3, 2021, in order to prevent a government shutdown that would have otherwise occurred if fiscal year 2022 appropriations bills had not been passed by October 1, 2021. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (65-35) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not guilty</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth an <a href="/Impeachment_of_Donald_Trump,_2021" title="Impeachment of Donald Trump, 2021">article of impeachment</a> saying that <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. Conviction on the impeachment charges required a 2/3 majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> <a href="/Impeachment_of_Donald_Trump,_2021" title="Impeachment of Donald Trump, 2021">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not guilty (57-43) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022 (H.R. 350) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to expand the availability and reporting of information about domestic terrorism, enhance the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Justice (DOJ), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) ability to prosecute domestic terrorism, among other things. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Failed (47-47) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2"><a href="/Congressional_Budget_Resolution_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="Congressional Budget Resolution for Fiscal Year 2022">This concurrent resolution</a> (S.Con.Res. 14) was a budget resolution passed by the 117th Congress outlining the fiscal year 2022 federal government budget, setting forth budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023-2031, and providing reconciliation instructions for legislation that increased the deficit. It contained a proposed framework for the <a href="/Build_Back_Better_Act" title="Build Back Better Act">Build Back Better Act</a>. The resolution required 1/2 majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> <a href="/Congressional_Budget_Resolution_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="Congressional Budget Resolution for Fiscal Year 2022">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (50-49) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Freedom_to_Vote:_John_R._Lewis_Act_(amendment_to_H.R._5746:_NASA_Enhanced_Use_Leasing_Extension_Act_of_2021)" title="Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act (amendment to H.R. 5746: NASA Enhanced Use Leasing Extension Act of 2021)">Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act</a> was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to invoke cloture and a 1/2 majority vote on passage.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> <a href="/Freedom_to_Vote:_John_R._Lewis_Act_(amendment_to_H.R._5746:_NASA_Enhanced_Use_Leasing_Extension_Act_of_2021)" title="Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act (amendment to H.R. 5746: NASA Enhanced Use Leasing Extension Act of 2021)">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Failed (49-51) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The <a href="/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a> was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a 3/5 majority vote in the Senate to concur in the House's version of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> <a href="/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Click here</a> to read more. </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (68-29) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span id="Key_votes:_116th_Congress.2C_2019-2021"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes:_116th_Congress,_2019-2021">Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021</span></h3> <p>The <a href="/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th United States Congress</a> began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the <a href="/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> (53-47). <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R) was the president and <a href="/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/most-viewed-bills">Congress' top-viewed bills list</a> and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia. </p> <table class="marqueetable" style="border:1px solid #424949; border-radius:5px; text-align=center;" cellpadding="6px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color: #424949; color:white;"><big><b>Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021</b></big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Vote </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px; width:75%;">Bill and description </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color:black; border-radius:0px;">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>CARES Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (H.R. 748) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 27, 2020, that expanded benefits through the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program during the coronavirus pandemic. The legislation also included $1,200 payments to certain individuals, funding for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and funds for businesses, hospitals, and state and local governments. The bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (96-0) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, setting policies and appropriations for the Department of Defense. Key features of this bill include appropriations for research/development, procurement, military construction, and operation/maintenence, as well as policies for paid family leave, North Korea nuclear sanctions, limiting the use of criminal history in federal hiring and contracting, military housing privatization, and paid family leave for federal personnel. This bill required a simple majroity vote in the Senate. <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (86-8) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Families First Coronavirus Response Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 18, 2020, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing access to unemployment benefits and food assistance, increasing funding for Medicaid, providing free testing for COVID-19, and requiring employers to provide paid sick time to employees who cannot work due to COVID-19. The bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (90-8) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1865) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for federal agencies in fiscal year 2020. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (71-23) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2020, providing emergency funding to federal agencies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Key features of the bill include funding for vaccine research, small business loans, humanitarian assistance to affected foreign countries, emergency preparedness, and grants for public health agencies and organizations. This bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (96-1) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 (H.J.Res. 31) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2019, providing approrations for Fiscal Year 2019. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (83-16) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (S. 47) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Doanld Trump on March 12, 2019. This bill sought to set provisions for federal land management and conservation by doing things such as conducting land exchanges and conveyances, establishing programs to respond to wildfires, and extending and reauthorizing wildlife conservation programs. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (92-8) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (passage)</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote to overcome the veto.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (84-13) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (overcoming veto)</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote to overcome the veto.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (81-13) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019 (S. 1) is a bill approved by the Senate that sought to address security in certain Middle Eastern countries by sending resources to Israel, extending defense cooperation in Jordan, establishing sanctions related to the conflict in Syria, and allowing states to divest from entities boycotting Israel. The bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (77-23) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act (H.R. 8337) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on October 1st, 2020, continuing appropriations to federal agencies for Fiscal Year 2021 as well as extending certain expiring programs that address issues such as health care, surface transportation, agriculture, and veterans benefits. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (84-10) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1158) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for the 2020 Fiscal Year for federal agencies. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (81-11) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019 (H.R. 3055) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing Fiscal Year 2020 appropriations to federal agencies through December 20, 2019 and extending certain programs and authorites that were set to expire. This bill prevented a government shutdown, and provided a pay raise for the military, repealed a revocation of state highway funding, and modified the United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (74-20) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act (H.R. 1327) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on July 29, 2019, providing funds for the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001. Key features of the bill included allowing claims to be filed until October 2090, removing the cap on noneconomic damages in certain circumstances, and periodically adjusting the annual limit on economic loss compensation for inflation. This bill required a simple majority vote from the Senate. <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (97-2) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not guilty</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (article 1)</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry.The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. Conviction on the impeachment charges required a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate. <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not Guilty (52-48) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not guilty</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (article 2)</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry.The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. Conviction on the impeachment charges required a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Not Guilty (53-47) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act (H.R. 5430) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on October 21, 2020, establishing a trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada meant to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by establishing provisions such as labor and environment monitoring and enforcement, de minimis levels for U.S. exports, and cooperation among treaty members to prevent duty evasion. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (89-10) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (S. 151) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 30, 2019, setting forth rules to reduce criminal robot calls. Some key featues of the bill included requiring voice service providers to develop call authentication technologies, creating rules to protect a subscriber from receiving unwanted calls or texts from a caller using an unauthenticated number, and protecting individuals from one-ring scams. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (97-1) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019 (H.R. 3401) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on July 1, 2019, providing emergency approprations for humanitarian assistance and security to respond to people attempting to enter the United States at the southern border. This bill required a three-fifths majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (84-8) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Yea</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">The Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 (H.R. 2157) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on June 6, 2019, providing approprations to certain federal departments in order to address expenses incured by recent natural disasters. This bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (85-8) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FDEDEC"><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> Nay</td> <td><table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;"><center>Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.</center></th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2">H.J.Res.46 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.) was a resolution passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump (R). This resolution sought to terminate the national emergency related to the U.S.-Mexico border, declared by President Trump on February 15, 2019. The bill required a simple majority vote in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="background:#E9F7EF"><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Passed (59-41) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span id="Key_votes:_115th_Congress.2C_2017-2018"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Key_votes:_115th_Congress,_2017-2018">Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>For detailed information about each vote, click <a href="/Key_votes:_115th_Congress,_2017-2018" title="Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018">here</a>.</b></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><ul class="nav nav-stacked panel-group" id="headertabs-ul"><li class="panel"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#headertabs-ul" href="#tab1" style="background:#eee;">Votes on domestic policy (click to expand)</a><div id="tab1" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>First Step Act of 2018 (S 756)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (87-12) on December 18, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed making changes to the criminal justice system.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (HR 2)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Conference Report Agreed to (87-13) on December 11, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance through fiscal year 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States" (PN2259)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Nomination Confirmed (50-48) on October 6, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States" (PN2259)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Agreed to (51-49) on October 5, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (86-11, 3/5 majority required) on June 28, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Immigration reform proposal from Sen. Chuck Grassley and the Trump administration (S Amdt 1959 to HR 2579)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (39-60, 3/5 majority required) on February 15, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing a path to citizenship for 1.8 million individuals brought into the U.S. without legal permission as children, $25 billion for border security, limits on chain migration or family-based migration, and eliminating the visa lottery system.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid red;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Nay</i> on: <b>Immigration reform proposal from the Common Sense Coalition (S Amdt 1958 to HR 2579)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (54-45, 3/5 majority required) on February 15, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing a path to citizenship for individuals brought into the U.S. without legal permission as children, $25 billion for border security, and limitations on chain or family-based immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Stop Dangerous Sanctuary Cities Act amendment (S Amdt 1948 to S Amdt 1959)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (54-45, 3/5 majority required) on February 15, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed withholding funding from sanctuary jurisdictions for not cooperating with federal immigration officials.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid red;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Nay</i> on: <b>Coons-McCain immigration plan (S Amdt 1955 to S Amdt 1958)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (52-47, 3/5 majority required) on February 15, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing a path to citizenship for individuals brought into the U.S. without legal permission as children and conducting a study to determine what border security measures were needed. It also proposed requiring the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to secure the U.S.-Mexico border by 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (S 2311)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (51-46, 3/5 majority required) on January 29, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed amending the federal criminal code to make it a crime for any person to perform or attempt to perform an abortion if the probable post-fertilization age of the fetus was 20 weeks or more. The bill proposed providing exceptions for an abortion: (1) that was necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or (2) when the pregnancy was the result of rape or incest.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>An amendment to repeal the requirements for individuals to enroll in health insurance and for employers to offer it—"Skinny bill" (S Amdt 667 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628 the American Health Care Act of 2017)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Amendment Rejected (49-51) on July 28, 2017</i></dd> <dd>The amendment proposed repealing the requirements for individuals to enroll in health insurance and for employers to offer it.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>An amendment to repeal the ACA, including Paul amendment (No. 271) (S Amdt 271 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Amendment Rejected (45-55) on July 26, 2017</i></dd> <dd>An amendment to repeal the ACA, including Paul amendment (No. 271)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Motion to advance the Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017, including Cruz and Portman amendments (S Amdt 270 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Motion Rejected (43-57, 3/5 majority required) on July 25, 2017</i></dd> <dd>A procedural vote to advance the Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017 (BCRA), including the Cruz and Portman amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Motion to begin debate on the American Health Care Act of 2017 (HR 1628)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion to Proceed Agreed to (50-50, Vice President voted Yea) on July 25, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(4)—confirmation vote)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Nomination Confirmed (54-45) on April 7, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States—confirmation vote.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(3))</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Agreed to (55-45) on April 6, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States—second vote to end debate and move to a vote on Gorsuch's nomination under the new precedent requiring only a simple majority to pass.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="border-left:10px solid red;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Nay</i> on: <b>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(2))</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Decision of Chair Not Sustained (48-52) on April 6, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States—a vote to keep the Senate precedent of requiring 60 votes to close debate on Supreme Court nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (55-45, 3/5 majority required) on April 6, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States—initial vote to end debate and move to a vote on Gorsuch's nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><ul class="nav nav-stacked panel-group" id="headertabs-ul"><li class="panel"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#headertabs-ul" href="#tab2" style="background:#eee;">Votes on economic affairs and regulations (click to expand)</a><div id="tab2" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 6157)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Conference Report Agreed to (93-7) on September 18, 2018 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 5895)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Conference Report Agreed to (92-5) on September 12, 2018 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 6157)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (85-7) on August 23, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 5895)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (86-5) on June 25, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1625)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (65-32) on March 23, 2018 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (HR 1892)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (71-28) on February 9, 2018 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through March 23, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 695)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (55-44, 3/5 majority required) on February 8, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through March 23, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 195)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (81-18) on January 22, 2018 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 8, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 195)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Agreed to (81-18, 3/5 majority required) on January 22, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 8, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 195)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Red_x.svg" class="image"><img alt="Red x.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/13px-Red_x.svg.png" width="13" height="13" /></a> <i>Cloture Motion Rejected (50-49, 3/5 majority required) on January 19, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through January 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (66-32, 3/5 majority required) on December 21, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through January 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (51-48) on December 20, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018 and proposed changes to the tax code.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"A joint resolution making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes." (HJ Res 123)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Joint Resolution Passed (81-14) on December 7, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed funding the government until December 22, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (51-49) on December 2, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Proposed amending the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Concurrent Resolution Agreed to (51-49) on October 19, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (Included amendments to suspend the debt ceiling and fund the government) (HR 601)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (80-17) on September 7, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed suspending the debt ceiling and funding the government until December 8, 2017, and providing funding for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma relief efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (HR 244)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Motion Agreed to (79-18) on May 4, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>The $1.2 trillion budget bill proposed funding the government through the end of the fiscal year on September 30, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><ul class="nav nav-stacked panel-group" id="headertabs-ul"><li class="panel"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#headertabs-ul" href="#tab3" style="background:#eee;">Votes on foreign policy and national security issues (click to expand)</a><div id="tab3" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>"A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress." (SJ Res 54)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Joint Resolution Passed (56-41) on December 13, 2018</i></dd> <dd>Proposed removing United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that were not authorized by Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 2810)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (89-8) on September 18, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, and to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. On November 15, 2017, the Senate passed the defense policy bill by voice vote. This bill was the result of compromises made in the conference report. For more information on the compromise bill, <a href="/Key_votes:_115th_Congress,_2017-2018#Votes_on_foreign_policy_and_national_security" title="Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018">click here</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-finalndaa_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finalndaa-96">[96]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (HR 3364)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (98-2) on July 27, 2017 <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Signed by president"><img alt="Signed by President" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/8e/Governors_icon.jpg" width="45" height="45" /></a></i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing congressional review and proposed countering aggression by the governments of Iran, the Russian Federation, and North Korea, and for other purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div style="border-left:10px solid green;padding:5px;margin:5px 0px;"> <p>Voted <i>Yea</i> on: <b>Countering Iran's Destabilizing Activities Act of 2017 (S 722)</b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/File:Yes_check.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yes check.svg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/13px-Yes_check.svg.png" width="13" height="13" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/26px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <i>Bill Passed (98-2) on June 15, 2017</i></dd> <dd>Proposed providing congressional review and proposed countering aggression by the governments of Iran, the Russian Federation, and North Korea, and for other purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="114th_Congress">114th Congress</span></h3> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="CongressLogo.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/100px-CongressLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/150px-CongressLogo.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/23/CongressLogo.png/200px-CongressLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1282" /></a></div> <p>The first session of the <a href="/114th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="114th Congress">114th Congress</a> enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the <a href="/113th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="113th Congress">113th Congress</a> had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the <a href="/114th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="114th Congress">114th Congress</a> enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the <a href="/113th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="113th Congress">113th Congress</a> had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup> For more information pertaining to Young's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Economic_and_fiscal">Economic and fiscal</span></h4> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Trade_Act_of_2015">Trade Act of 2015</span></h5> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/The_Trans-Pacific_Partnership_trade_deal,_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, 2015">The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, 2015</a></i><br /></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Trade adjustment assistance</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> On June 12, 2015, the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">House</a> rejected the <a href="/Trade_adjustment_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade adjustment assistance">trade adjustment assistance (TAA)</a> measure in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1314">HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 126-302. <a href="/Trade_adjustment_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade adjustment assistance">Trade adjustment assistance (TAA)</a> is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged with <a href="/Trade_promotion_authority_(TPA)" title="Trade promotion authority (TPA)">trade promotion authority (TPA)</a>, also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. Young was one of 158 Republicans to vote against TAA.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup> <br /><b>Trade promotion authority</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On June 12, 2015, the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">House</a> passed the <a href="/Trade_promotion_authority_(TPA)" title="Trade promotion authority (TPA)">trade promotion authority (TPA)</a> measure in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1314">HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015</a> —by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives the <a href="/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent to <a href="/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">Congress</a> without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill including <a href="/Trade_adjustment_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade adjustment assistance">trade adjustment assistance (TAA)</a>, which was rejected earlier the same day. Young was one of 191 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> to support the measure.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup> <br /><b>Trade promotion authority second vote</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> After the <a href="/Trade_adjustment_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade adjustment assistance">trade adjustment assistance (TAA)</a> and <a href="/Trade_promotion_authority_(TPA)" title="Trade promotion authority (TPA)">trade promotion authority (TPA)</a> did not pass the <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">House</a> together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2146/text/eah">HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act</a>—on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining their original positions on TPA except for <a href="/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">Ted Yoho</a> (R-Fla.). Young was one of 190 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> to vote in favor of the amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></sup> <br /><b>Trade adjustment assistance second vote</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> The <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295">HR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015</a>—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. The <a href="/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">Senate</a> packaged <a href="/Trade_adjustment_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade adjustment assistance">trade adjustment assistance (TAA)</a> in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1314/text">HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015</a>. Along with <a href="/Trade_promotion_authority_(TPA)" title="Trade promotion authority (TPA)">trade promotion authority (TPA)</a>, which <a href="/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">Congress</a> passed as part of <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2146">HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act</a>—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. Young was one of 111 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> to vote in favor of HR 1295.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Defense_spending_authorization">Defense spending authorization</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On May 15, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1735?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr+1735%22%5D%7D">HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016</a>—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Young voted with 227 other <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 41 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> to approve the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></sup> The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President <a href="/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <a href="/Barack_Obama:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Barack Obama: Vetoed legislation">vetoed the bill</a> on October 22, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On November 5, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1356?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22s1356%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1">S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016</a>—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup> Young voted with 234 other <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 135 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> to approve the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></sup> On November 10, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President <a href="/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> signed it into law on November 25, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="2016_Budget_proposal">2016 Budget proposal</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On April 30, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> voted to approve <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/11">SConRes11</a>, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> who voted, voted against the resolution. Young voted with 225 other <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> to approve the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="2015_budget">2015 budget</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> On October 28, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1314/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr1314%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1">HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></sup> Young voted with 166 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> against the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></sup> It passed the <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> on October 30, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></sup> President <a href="/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> signed it into law on November 2, 2015. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Foreign_Affairs">Foreign Affairs</span></h4> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Iran_nuclear_deal">Iran nuclear deal</span></h5> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Iran_nuclear_agreement,_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear agreement, 2015">Iran nuclear agreement, 2015</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On May 14, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> approved <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1191/actions">HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President <a href="/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. <a href="/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Young voted with 222 other <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">representatives</a> to approve the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></sup> </p><p><br /><b>Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> On September 11, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> rejected <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/3461">HR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran</a>—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approving <a href="/Iran_nuclear_agreement,_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear agreement, 2015">the nuclear agreement with Iran</a>. Young voted with 243 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 25 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> against the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></sup> </p><p><br /><b>Suspension of Iran sanctions relief</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On September 11, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> approved <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/3460?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Peter+Roskram%22%5D%7D">HR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran</a>—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." Young voted with 244 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and two <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> for the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></sup> </p><p><br /><b>Presidential non-compliance of section 2</b><br /> <a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On September 10, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-resolution/411">H Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1191">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015</a> required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. House <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. Young voted with 244 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> for the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rc492_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rc492-129">[129]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Export-Import_Bank">Export-Import Bank</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> On October 27, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/597?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr597%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1">HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></sup> Young voted with 116 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and one <a href="/Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat">Democrat</a> against the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Domestic">Domestic</span></h4> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="USA_FREEDOM_Act_of_2015">USA FREEDOM Act of 2015</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On May 13, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2048?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22USA+FREEDOM+Act%22%5D%7D">HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/3199?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Patriot+Act%22%5D%7D">HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005</a>—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the <a href="/United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court" title="United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court</a>, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Young voted with 195 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 142 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Pain-Capable_Unborn_Child_Protection_Act">Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On May 13, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/36?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr+36%22%5D%7D">HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act</a>—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Young voted with 237 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> in favor of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></sup> </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Cyber_security">Cyber security</span></h5> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On April 23, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1731?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%221731+the+National+Cybersecurity+Protection+Advancement+Act+2015%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=2">HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></sup> Young voted with 219 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 135 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> to approve the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On April 22, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1560">HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act</a>—by a vote of 307-116.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></sup> The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Young voted with 201 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 105 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> in favor of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Immigration">Immigration</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On November 19, 2015, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> passed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/4038?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr4038%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1">HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015</a>—by a vote of 289-137.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></sup> The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Young voted with 241 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and 47 <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> in favor of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="113th_Congress">113th Congress</span></h3> <p>The second session of the <a href="/113th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="113th Congress">113th Congress</a> enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the <a href="/112th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="112th Congress">112th Congress</a> had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></sup> For more information pertaining to Young's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="National_security">National security</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="DHS_Appropriations">DHS Appropriations</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in favor of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Keystone_Pipeline_Amendment">Keystone Pipeline Amendment</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> Young voted against House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span id="CISPA_.282013.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="CISPA_(2013)">CISPA (2013)</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in favor of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></sup> The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="NDAA">NDAA</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Farm_bill">Farm bill</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On January 29, 2014, the <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House</a> approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d113:HR2642:">H.R. 2642</a>, also known as the <a href="/United_States_Farm_Bill_2013" title="United States Farm Bill 2013">Farm Bill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></sup> The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farm_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farm-148">[148]</a></sup> It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.<sup id="cite_ref-farm_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farm-148">[148]</a></sup> Young voted with 161 other <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> <a href="/U.S._House" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House">representatives</a> in favor of the bill. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_Budget">2014 Budget</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On January 15, 2014, the <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a>-run <a href="/U.S._House" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House">House</a> approved <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll021.xml">H.R. 3547</a>, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-cnnhousevote_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnhousevote-149">[149]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vote_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vote-150">[150]</a></sup> The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> and three <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> voting against the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-vote_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vote-150">[150]</a></sup> The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></sup> It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the <a href="/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> and the <a href="/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a>, and protected the <a href="/Healthcare.gov_website_rollout" title="Healthcare.gov website rollout">Affordable Care Act</a> from any drastic cuts. Young voted with the majority of the <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> Party in favor of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-cnnhousevote_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnhousevote-149">[149]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_shutdown">Government shutdown</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/United_States_budget_debate,_2013" title="United States budget debate, 2013">United States budget debate, 2013</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></sup> At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. <a href="/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> rejected the call to conference.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></sup> Young voted to approve the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by <a href="/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate Democrats</a> was to require income verification for <a href="/Obamacare" class="mw-redirect" title="Obamacare">Obamacare</a> subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></sup> The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> members. Young voted for HR 2775.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Pay_during_government_shutdown">Pay during government shutdown</span></h4> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/United_States_budget_debate,_2013" title="United States budget debate, 2013">United States budget debate, 2013</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Young declined to accept his salary while the government was shutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Immigration_2">Immigration</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Morton_Memos_Prohibition">Morton Memos Prohibition</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in favor of House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment, as stated on the official text, is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status. The vote largely followed party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Healthcare">Healthcare</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Healthcare_Reform_Rules">Healthcare Reform Rules</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in favor of House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Keep_the_IRS_Off_Your_Healthcare_Act">Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> Young voted in favor of HR 2009 - Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act of 2013. The bill passed through the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 232-185. The bill would prevent the IRS and Treasury Secretary from enforcing the powers provided to them in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The vote largely followed party lines.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Social_issues">Social issues</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Amash_amendment">Amash amendment</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> Young voted against House Amendment 413 - Prohibits the National Security Agency from Collecting Records Under the Patriot Act. The amendment failed on July 4, 2013, by a vote of 205-217. The amendment would have prohibited the collection of records by the National Security Agency under the Patriot Act. Both parties were split on the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-votes_144-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-144">[144]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_affairs">Government affairs</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="HR_676">HR 676</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Boehner%27s_lawsuit_against_the_Obama_administration" title="Boehner's lawsuit against the Obama administration">Boehner's lawsuit against the Obama administration</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Yea3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/50px-Yea3.png" width="50" height="28" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/75px-Yea3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/c/cd/Yea3.png/100px-Yea3.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="107" /></a> On July 30, 2014, the <a href="/U.S._House" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House">U.S. House</a> approved <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c113:H.RES.676:">a resolution</a> 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a>—<a href="/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> of Kentucky, <a href="/Paul_Broun" title="Paul Broun">Paul Broun</a> of Georgia, <a href="/Scott_Garrett" title="Scott Garrett">Scott Garrett</a> of New Jersey, <a href="/Walter_Jones" title="Walter Jones">Walter Jones</a> of North Carolina and <a href="/Steve_Stockman" title="Steve Stockman">Steve Stockman</a> of Texas—voted with <a href="/Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrats">Democrats</a> against the lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></sup> Young joined the other 224 <a href="/Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Republicans">Republicans</a> in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Previous_congressional_sessions">Previous congressional sessions</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Fiscal_Cliff">Fiscal Cliff</span></h4> <p><a href="/Portal:Legislative_Branch" title="Portal:Legislative Branch"><img alt="Nay3.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/55px-Nay3.png" width="55" height="30" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/83px-Nay3.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/e/ea/Nay3.png/110px-Nay3.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="106" /></a><span style="display:inline-block; filter:alpha(opacity=0); -moz-opacity:0.0; -khtml-opacity: 0.0; opacity: 0.0;"></span> Young voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 151 Republicans that voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="ftb-widget" data-width="600" data-height="600" data-widget-id="7wy8oMHVBI1" data-listing-id="507" data-href="http://members-of-congress.insidegov.com/l/507/Todd-C-Young"></div><script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^https:/.test(d.location)?'https':'http';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://cdn1.findthebest.com/rx/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","ftb-widgetjs");</script> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Elections">Elections</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022">2022</span></h3> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i>See also: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana,_2022">United States Senate election in Indiana, 2022</a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href=""></a></i></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">General election for U.S. Senate Indiana</h5></div><p class="results_text">The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Indiana on November 8, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Todd_C._Young.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Todd C. Young" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Todd_Young">Todd C. Young</a></u></b> (R) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">58.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 58.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,090,390</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/mcd4c_headshot.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Thomas McDermott Jr." /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_McDermott_Jr.">Thomas McDermott Jr.</a> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">37.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 37.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">704,480</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Libertarian"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/James_Sceniak.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of James Sceniak" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Sceniak">James Sceniak</a> (L) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">3.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Libertarian" style="width: 3.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">63,823</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Niederberger_Danny.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Danny Niederberger" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Danny_Niederberger">Danny Niederberger</a> (Independent) (Write-in) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Danny_Niederberger#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.1</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.1%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,294</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Haneefah-Khaaliq.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Haneefah Khaaliq" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Haneefah_Khaaliq">Haneefah Khaaliq</a> (Independent) (Write-in) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Haneefah_Khaaliq#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">148</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PhillipBeachy2024-min.png" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Phillip Beachy" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Phillip_Beachy">Phillip Beachy</a> (Independent) (Write-in) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">7</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png/150px-Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="199" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/David_Storer">David Storer</a> (Independent) (Write-in) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">7</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper "><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png/150px-Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="199" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Antonio_Alvarez">Antonio Alvarez</a> (Political Synergy Party) (Write-in) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.0</div><div class="inner_percentage " style="width: 0.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">3</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png/150px-Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fb/Silhouette_Placeholder_Image.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="199" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_Baer">Thomas Baer</a> (Independent) (Write-in) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://enr.indianavoters.in.gov/site/index.html" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 1,860,154 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jason_Gabehart">Jason Gabehart</a> (Independent)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ellen_Kizik">Ellen Kizik</a> (Independent)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mark_J._Powell_(Indiana)">Mark J. Powell</a> (L)</li></ul><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Indiana</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_McDermott_Jr.">Thomas McDermott Jr.</a> advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Indiana on May 3, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/mcd4c_headshot.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Thomas McDermott Jr." /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Thomas_McDermott_Jr.">Thomas McDermott Jr.</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">100.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 100.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">173,466</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://indianavoters.in.gov/ENRHistorical/ElectionResults" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 173,466 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Valerie_McCray">Valerie McCray</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Haneefah_Khaaliq">Haneefah Khaaliq</a> (D)</li></ul><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Republican primary for U.S. Senate Indiana</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Todd_Young">Todd C. Young</a> advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Indiana on May 3, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Todd_C._Young.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Todd C. Young" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Todd_Young">Todd C. Young</a></u></b></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">100.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 100.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">372,738</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://indianavoters.in.gov/ENRHistorical/ElectionResults" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 372,738 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Danny_Niederberger">Danny Niederberger</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Piper">John Piper</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Aleem_Young">Aleem Young</a> (R)</li></ul><h4>Libertarian convention</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header libertarian"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Indiana</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Sceniak">James Sceniak</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/William_Henry_(Indiana)">William Henry</a> in the Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Indiana on March 5, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Libertarian"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/William_Henry.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of William Henry" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/William_Henry_(Indiana)">William Henry</a> (L) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/William_Henry_(Indiana)#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Libertarian"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/James_Sceniak.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of James Sceniak" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Sceniak">James Sceniak</a> (L) </td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://lpin.org/libertarians-nominate-candidates-for-2022/?fbclid=IwAR3VwiMs5r0Wy1oXYDN0nuTgwlykU-c5XVSsPjW1j_wYEfJBM59xqMxIua4" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016">2016</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana,_2016" title="United States Senate election in Indiana, 2016">United States Senate election in Indiana, 2016</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Todd Young</a> (R) defeated <a href="/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a> (D), <a href="/Lucy_Brenton" title="Lucy Brenton">Lucy Brenton</a> (L), and <a href="/James_Johnson_(Indiana)" title="James Johnson (Indiana)">James Johnson</a> (I) (Write-in) in the general election to win retiring incumbent <a href="/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a>' (R) Senate seat on November 8, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cong16_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cong16-163">[163]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-genlist_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genlist-164">[164]</a></sup> </p> <table class="table table-responsive table-hover mw-collapsible"> <caption class="general"><b>U.S. Senate, Indiana General Election, 2016</b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="thead"> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="2" width="100px">Party</th> <th width="275px" style="text-align:left">Candidate</th> <th width="75px" style="grey;text-align:right">Vote %</th> <th width="100px" style="text-align:right">Votes</th> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Republican </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"><a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd Young</b> </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">52.1%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">1,423,991</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Democratic </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Evan Bayh </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">42.4%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">1,158,947</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#fd0;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Libertarian </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Lucy Brenton </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">5.5%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">149,481</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">N/A </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Write-in </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">0%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">127</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" width="450" style="text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>2,732,546</b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left" colspan="5"><i>Source:</i> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2016?page=office&countyID=-1&officeID=4&districtID=-1&candidate=">Indiana Election Division</a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="table table-responsive table-hover mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody><caption style="color:white;text-align:left" class="republican"><b>U.S. Senate, Indiana Republican Primary, 2016</b></caption> <tbody><tr class="thead"> <th width="275px" style="text-align:left">Candidate</th> <th width="75px" style="text-align:right">Vote %</th> <th width="100px" style="text-align:right">Votes</th> </tr><tr> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd Young</b> </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">67.1%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">661,136</td> </tr><tr> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Marlin Stutzman </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">32.9%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">324,429</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="450" style=";text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>985,565</b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left" colspan="5"><i>Source:</i> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/primary/sos_primary16?page=office&countyID=-1&partyID=-1&officeID=4&districtID=-1&districtshortviewID=-1&candidate="><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i></a><br /><i></i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014">2014</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Indiana%27s_9th_Congressional_District_elections,_2014" title="Indiana's 9th Congressional District elections, 2014">Indiana's 9th Congressional District elections, 2014</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Young ran for <a href="/U.S._Congress_elections,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress elections, 2014">re-election</a> to the <a href="/U.S._House_elections,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House elections, 2014">U.S. House</a> in 2014. He won the nomination in the Republican primary election on May 6, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-prim_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prim-165">[165]</a></sup>The general election took place on November 4, 2014. </p> <table class="table table-responsive table-hover mw-collapsible table70"> <caption class="general"><b>U.S. House, Indiana District 9 General Election, 2014</b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="thead"> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="2" width="100px">Party</th> <th width="275px" style="text-align:left">Candidate</th> <th width="75px" style="grey;text-align:right">Vote %</th> <th width="100px" style="text-align:right">Votes</th> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Republican </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"><a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd Young</b> <small><i><b>Incumbent</b></i></small></td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">62.2%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">101,594</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Democratic </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Bill Bailey </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">33.7%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">55,016</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#fd0;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Libertarian </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Mike Frey </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">4.1%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">6,777</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" width="450" style="text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>163,387</b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left" colspan="5"><i>Source:</i> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2014?page=office&countyID=-1&officeID=5&districtID=-1&candidate="><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i> Official Results</a> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="table table-responsive table-hover mw-collapsible table70"> <tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody><caption style="color:white;text-align:left" class="republican"><b>U.S. House, Indiana District 9 Republican Primary, 2014</b></caption> <tbody><tr class="thead"> <th width="275px" style="text-align:left">Candidate</th> <th width="75px" style="text-align:right">Vote %</th> <th width="100px" style="text-align:right">Votes</th> </tr><tr> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> <a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd Young</b> <small><i><b>Incumbent</b></i></small></td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">79.4%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">30,402</td> </tr><tr> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Kathy Lowe-Heil </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">12%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">4,607</td> </tr><tr> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Mark Jones </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">8.6%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">3,293</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="450" style=";text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>38,302</b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left" colspan="5"><i>Source:</i> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/primary/sos_primary14?page=office&countyID=-1&partyID=-1&officeID=5&districtID=-1&districtshortviewID=-1&candidate="><i>Indiana Division of Elections</i></a><br /><i></i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2012">2012</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Indiana%27s_9th_Congressional_District_elections,_2012" title="Indiana's 9th Congressional District elections, 2012">Indiana's 9th Congressional District elections, 2012</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Young ran in the <a href="/U.S._Congress_elections,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress elections, 2012">2012 election</a> for the <a href="/U.S._House_elections,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House elections, 2012">U.S. House</a> to represent <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana,_2012" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana, 2012">Indiana's</a> <a href="/Indiana%27s_9th_Congressional_District_elections,_2012" title="Indiana's 9th Congressional District elections, 2012">9th District</a>. He was unopposed in the Republican primary and defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/Shelli_Yoder" title="Shelli Yoder">Shelli Yoder</a> in the November 6 general election.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-166">[166]</a></sup> </p> <table class="table table-responsive table-hover mw-collapsible"> <caption class="general"><b>U.S. House, Indiana District 9 General Election, 2012</b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="thead"> <th style="text-align:left" colspan="2" width="100px">Party</th> <th width="275px" style="text-align:left">Candidate</th> <th width="75px" style="grey;text-align:right">Vote %</th> <th width="100px" style="text-align:right">Votes</th> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Democratic </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"> Shelli Yoder </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">44.6%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">132,848</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Republican </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:left"><a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd Young</b> <small><i><b>Incumbent</b></i></small></td> <td width="75" style="text-align:right">55.4%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right">165,332</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" width="450" style="text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #bbb"><b>298,180</b></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left" colspan="5"><i>Source:</i> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2012?page=office&countyID=-1&officeID=5&districtID=-1&candidate="><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i> "House of Representatives Election Results"</a> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Full_history">Full history</span></h3> <table width="90%" class="collapsible collapsed" style="border:none;"><tbody><tr><th width="90%" style="text-align:left;"><div style="background:#FFFDD0;">To view the full congressional electoral history for Todd C. Young, click [show] to expand the section.</div></th><th width="90%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <p><big><b>2010</b></big> </p><p>On November 2, 2010, Todd C. Young won election to the <a href="/United_States_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House">United States House</a>. He defeated Baron P. Hill (D), Greg "No Bull" Knott (L) and Jerry R. Lucas (I) in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="500px" class="collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:white;background-color:#444;text-align:center" colspan="5"><b>U.S. House, Indiana District 9 General Election, 2010</b></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:white;background-color:grey;text-align:center" colspan="2" width="100px">Party</td> <td width="275px" style="color:white;background-color:grey;text-align:center">Candidate</td> <td width="75px" style="color:white;background-color:grey;text-align:center">Vote %</td> <td width="100px" style="color:white;background-color:grey;text-align:center">Votes</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Republican </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:center"><a href="/Won" title="Won"><img alt="Green check mark transparent.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/14px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png" width="14" height="14" srcset="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/21px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 1.5x, https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0a/Green_check_mark_transparent.png/28px-Green_check_mark_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><b>Todd C. Young</b> </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:center">52.3%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:center">118,040</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Democratic </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:center"> Baron P. Hill <small><i><b>incumbent</b></i></small></td> <td width="75" style="text-align:center">42.3%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:center">95,353</td> </tr><tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#fd0;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Libertarian </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:center"> Greg "No Bull" Knott </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:center">5.4%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:center">12,070</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25px"> <span style="background-color:#bbb;">    </span></td> <td width="75px">Independent </td> <td width="275px" style="text-align:center"> Jerry R. Lucas </td> <td width="75" style="text-align:center">0%</td> <td width="100" style="text-align:center">69</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" width="450" style="color:white;background-color:#444;text-align:center"><b>Total Votes</b></td> <td width="100" style="text-align:center"><b>225,532</b></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><div id="div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Campaign_themes"><a href="/Campaign_themes" title="Campaign themes">Campaign themes</a></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022_2">2022</span></h3> <p><style type="text/css"> .survey-result {padding:10px;} p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} ul.key-messages {list-style-type: none; margin-left:10px; } .key-messages li {margin-bottom: 10px;} .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } a.communitylink { color:black; font-weight:bold; } a[aria-expanded=true] .fa-chevron-right { display: none; } a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} .hideResponses { display: none;} .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} </style> <script> (function() { var nTimer = setInterval(function() { if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); }) $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('show'); }) $('.showResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').show(); $('.pastResponses').show(); $('.showResponses').hide(); }) $('.hideResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').hide(); $('.pastResponses').hide(); $('.showResponses').show(); }) $('#candidate-connection-email-97905').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-email'); }); $('#candidate-connection-twitter-97905').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-twitter'); }); clearInterval(nTimer); } }, 100); })(); </script> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h4>Ballotpedia survey responses</h4> <p style="margin-left:20px;font-style:italic;">See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a></p> <p>Todd C. Young did not complete <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection</a> survey. </p><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016_2">2016</span></h3> <p>The following issues were listed on Young's campaign website. A full explanation of Young's stance on each issue can be viewed <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://toddyoung.org/issues">here</a>. </p> <div style="height:400px;overflow:scroll;border:1px solid gray;margin:20px;padding:10px;"> <table data-nosnippet="" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;background-color: transparent; auto; ;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 3px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"> <ul><li><b>Agriculture</b>: Agriculture is the lifeblood of the Hoosier economy. Products grown in Indiana feed not only the rest of the country, but also the rest of the world. Unfortunately, it has been a trying time to be a Hoosier farmer. The EPA’s WOTUS rule is the biggest unilateral regulatory overreach in recent memory.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Education</b>: An education is one of the most fundamental aspects of a young person’s life. It is absolutely crucial that we are able to make decisions to put our children in the best position to succeed. Unfortunately, Washington is dead set on controlling education decisions and budgets.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Healthcare</b>: Make no mistake: Obamacare is nothing short of a government takeover of your healthcare. Todd supports a repeal of Obamacare and wants to replace it with common-sense health care reform that keeps your health care decisions between you and your doctor – not between you and the government.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Jobs & Economy</b>: Jobs. Too many Americans don't have them, and folks in Washington spend too little time worrying about them. Hoosiers elected Todd to Congress because they wanted a new, conservative approach to economic policies. Government doesn't create jobs, it just tends to get in the way of how small businesses operate. Todd listens to small business owners to learn what obstacles he can remove so they can create more jobs.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Tax Reform</b>: Taxes are complicated. Everybody knows that – Todd Young included. That's why he is fighting to have the current tax system simplified in order to reward Americans for working hard, investing and saving the money they've earned. Most importantly, it allows you to keep more of your hard-earned money in your own pocket. We can accomplish this by reforming the current tax code with a simpler system.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Spending & Balanced Budget</b>: The single greatest threat to our nation's future – to the future we owe to our children – is the rapidly growing national debt. The plain truth is that that we spend more than we take in and borrow more than 40 cents for every dollar spent. The U.S. is mired in over $16 trillion of debt—roughly the same size as our annual national economy. Five trillion dollars of that has been added since 2008 under the Obama administration. There is no way to spin it, no matter how hard Democrats try: our current path is unsustainable.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Medicare, Medicaid & Social Security</b>: Mandatory spending programs like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security are vital programs to protect the elderly, the sick and the poor. Unfortunately, they are heading for bankruptcy. If we don't act soon, those of us who rely on them most could very well be left without the assistance we've paid into and need. There will be nothing left for future generations.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>National Defense</b>: One of the most important duties of the government is providing for the public safety and national defense. As a former Marine Corps intelligence officer and a previous member of the House Armed Services Committee, Todd takes this duty very seriously.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Pro-Life</b>: Todd knows that life begins at conception, and that the right to life – just like the right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness – is of utmost importance. He also knows not every woman is prepared to raise a child. That's why Todd is also a strong advocate of adoption – support which stretches back to Todd's time in the private sector.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>2nd Amendment</b>: As a member of the National Rifle Association and a U.S. Marine, Todd is a proud supporter of the 2nd Amendment. Last Congress Todd was a co-sponsor of a measure that would give national reciprocity to the conceal-carry permits of individual states. When properly licensed gun owners travel with their firearms, they shouldn't have to worry about whether or not they are breaking the law.<sup id="cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quotedisclaimer-168">[168]</a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 1px;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%"><cite style="font-style: normal;font-size: smaller; float: right;">—Todd Young's campaign website, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://toddyoung.org/issues">https://toddyoung.org/issues</a></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_endorsements">Notable endorsements</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia:Our_approach_to_covering_endorsements" title="Ballotpedia:Our approach to covering endorsements">Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl><p>This section displays endorsements this organization made in elections within Ballotpedia's <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scope" target="_blank">coverage scope</a>. Know of one we missed? <a href="https://form.jotform.com/230185538569062">Click here</a> to let us know.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Campaign_finance_summary">Campaign finance summary</span></h2> <style>.cf_bp_logo {width: 35px !important;}</style><hr /><p><img class="cf_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /><i>Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Satellite_spending" title="Satellite spending">Satellite spending groups</a> may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/candcmte_info.shtml">FEC website</a>. Click <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_campaign_finance_laws_and_regulations" title="Federal campaign finance laws and regulations">here</a> for more on federal campaign finance law and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_campaign_finance_information" title="State campaign finance information">here</a> for more on state campaign finance law.</i></p><hr /><div class="widget-table-container widget-pagination" style="max-width: 950px; padding-top:10px"><table data-enable-pagination="true" data-page-size="5" id="cf_summary_4690" class="table table-responsive table-hover bp-table"><caption style="text-align:center">Todd C. Young campaign contribution history </caption><thead><tr><th>Year</th><th>Office</th><th>Status</th><th>Contributions</th><th>Expenditures</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-cell="Year">2022</td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. Senate Indiana</td><td data-cell="Status">Won general</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$15,195,406</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $11,523,903 </td></tr><tr><td data-cell="Year">2016</td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. Senate, Indiana</td><td data-cell="Status">Won </td><td data-cell="Contributions">$8,742,225</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> N/A** </td></tr><tr><td data-cell="Year">2014</td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. House (Indiana, District 9)</td><td data-cell="Status">Won </td><td data-cell="Contributions">$2,156,588</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> N/A** </td></tr></tbody><tfoot><tr style="background-color: transparent;"><td colspan="3" class="data-cell-empty">Grand total</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$26,094,219</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $11,523,903</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0;background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-bottom : hidden!important;padding: 0"><span>Sources: <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.opensecrets.org">OpenSecrets</a>,  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/">Federal Elections Commission</a> <small>***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).</small></i></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-style : hidden!important;padding: 0"><i>** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle</i></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-style : hidden!important;padding: 0"><i>Note: Totals above reflect only available data.</i></td></tr></tfoot></table><nav aria-label="Table navigation" id="navcf_summary_4690"></nav></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_Gain_Index">Personal Gain Index</span></h2> <div class="floatright"><a href="/Personal_Gain_Index_(U.S._Congress)" title="Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)"><img alt="Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png/200px-Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="109" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png/300px-Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png/400px-Congressional_Personal_Gain_Index_graphic.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="274" /></a></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Personal_Gain_Index_(U.S._Congress)" title="Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)">Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)</a></i><br /></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The <b><a href="/Personal_Gain_Index_(U.S._Congress)" title="Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)">Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)</a></b> is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the <a href="/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> have prospered during their tenure as public servants. <br /> It consists of two different metrics: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Changes_in_Net_Worth_of_U.S._Senators_and_Representatives_(Personal_Gain_Index)" title="Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index)">Changes in Net Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/The_Donation_Concentration_Metric_(U.S._Congress_Personal_Gain_Index)" title="The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)">The Donation Concentration Metric</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="PGI:_Change_in_net_worth">PGI: Change in net worth</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Changes_in_Net_Worth_of_U.S._Senators_and_Representatives_(Personal_Gain_Index)" title="Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index)">Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index)</a> and <a href="/Net_worth_of_United_States_Senators_and_Representatives" title="Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives">Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/File:Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png" class="image"><img alt="Net Worth Metric graphic.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png/170px-Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png/255px-Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png/340px-Net_Worth_Metric_graphic.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <p>Based on <a href="/Household_net_worth_(Member_of_Congress)" title="Household net worth (Member of Congress)">congressional financial disclosure forms</a> and calculations made available by <i>OpenSecrets.org</i>, Young's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between -$496,995 and $629,998. That averages to <b>$66,501.50</b>, which was lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Young ranked as the 388th most wealthy representative in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></sup> Between 2009 and 2012, Young's calculated net worth<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></sup> increased by an average of 1 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></sup> </p> <table class="collapsible" width="600px" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #a3bfb1 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:red; color:white;" colspan="2">Todd Young Yearly Net Worth </th></tr><tr><th>Year</th><th>Average Net Worth</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">2009</td><td style="text-align:center">$64,747</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">2012</td><td style="text-align:center">$66,501.50</td></tr><tr><td style="color:white;background-color:#444;text-align:center"><b>Growth from 2009 to 2012:</b></td><td style="text-align:center"><b>3%</b></td></tr><tr><td style="color:white;background-color:#444;text-align:center"><b>Average annual growth:</b></td><td style="text-align:center"><b>1%<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></sup></b></td></tr><tr><td style="color:black;background-color:#98FB98;text-align:center" colspan="2">Comparatively, the <b>American citizen</b> experienced a median yearly <i>decline</i> in net worth of <b>-0.94%</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></sup><b></b></td></tr></tbody></table><p><small><i>The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.</i></small> </p><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="PGI:_Donation_Concentration_Metric">PGI: Donation Concentration Metric</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/The_Donation_Concentration_Metric_(U.S._Congress_Personal_Gain_Index)" title="The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)">The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Filings required by the <a href="/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by <i>OpenSecrets.org</i>, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Young received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the <i>Retired</i> industry. </p><p>From 2009-2014, <b>19.61 percent of Young's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.</b><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></sup> </p> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/File:Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png" class="image"><img alt="Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/88/Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png/179px-Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="189" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/88/Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png/269px-Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/88/Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png/358px-Donation_Concentration_Metric_graphic.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="635" /></a></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="600px" class="collapsible" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #a3bfb1 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:white;background-color:red;text-align:center" colspan="2"><b>Todd Young Campaign Contributions</b></th></tr> <tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>Total Raised</b></td> <td width="250" style="text-align:center">$5,396,874</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>Total Spent</b></td> <td width="250" style="text-align:center">$4,506,287</td> </tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:grey;" colspan="2"><b>Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee</b></td></tr> <tr><td width="250" style="text-align:center"><i>Retired</i></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center">$350,507</td> </tr><tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><i>Health Professionals</i></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center">$215,108</td></tr><tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><i>Leadership PACs</i></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center">$174,248</td></tr><tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><i>Real Estate</i></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center">$168,300</td></tr><tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><i>General Contractors</i></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center">$150,385</td></tr> <tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>% total in top industry</b></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>6.49%</b></td></tr> <tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>% total in top two industries</b></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>10.48%</b></td></tr> <tr> <td width="250" style="text-align:center;color:white;background-color:#444"><b>% total in top five industries</b></td><td width="250" style="text-align:center"><b>19.61%</b></td> </tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Analysis">Analysis</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ideology_and_leadership">Ideology and leadership</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/GovTrack%27s_Political_Spectrum_%26_Legislative_Leadership_ranking" title="GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking">GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by <i>GovTrack</i>, Young was a "<a href="/GovTrack%27s_Political_Spectrum_%26_Legislative_Leadership_ranking" title="GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking">rank-and-file Republican</a>," as of July 30, 2014. This was the same rating Young received in June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Like-minded_colleagues">Like-minded colleagues</span></h3> <p>The website <i>OpenCongress</i> tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></sup> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p>Young most often votes with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Jim_Matheson" title="Jim Matheson">Jim Matheson</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p>Young least often votes with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Walter_Jones" title="Walter Jones">Walter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> <a href="/Janice_Schakowsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Janice Schakowsky">Janice Schakowsky</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lifetime_voting_record">Lifetime voting record</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Lifetime_voting_records_of_United_States_Senators_and_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives">Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>According to the website <i>GovTrack,</i> Young missed 55 of 3,337 roll call votes from January 2011 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.6 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Congressional_staff_salaries">Congressional staff salaries</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Staff_salaries_of_United_States_Senators_and_Representatives" title="Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives">Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The website <i>Legistorm</i> compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Young paid his congressional staff a total of $747,084 in 2011. He ranked 24th on the list of the lowest paid Republican representative staff salaries and ranked 26th overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, <a href="/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> ranked 35th in average salary for representative staff. The average <a href="/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="National_Journal_vote_ratings">National Journal vote ratings</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/National_Journal_vote_ratings" title="National Journal vote ratings">National Journal vote ratings</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Each year <i>National Journal</i> publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2013">2013</span></h4> <p>Young ranked 147th in the conservative rankings in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2012_2">2012</span></h4> <p>Young ranked 71st in the conservative rankings in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></sup> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2011">2011</span></h4> <p>Young ranked 76th in the conservative rankings in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Voting_with_party">Voting with party</span></h3> <p>The website <i>OpenCongress</i> tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_2">2014</span></h4> <p>Young voted with the Republican Party <b>95.7 percent</b> of the time, which ranked 45th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many</span> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_2">2013</span></h4> <p>Young voted with the Republican Party <b>96.3 percent</b> of the time, which ranked 118th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many</span> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <div class="row SeeAlsoCandidates2022"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="margin-bottom: 20px"> <center><p style="font-weight: bold">2022 Elections</p></center> <center><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections"><img alt="Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/100px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" 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href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=Todd C. Young" target="_blank">Search Google News for this topic</a></li></div> <div class="scrollable-table-container external_links_table"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contact_entity"><b>Candidate</b></p> <i><p class="contact_office">U.S. Senate Indiana</p></i> <li><a href="https://www.toddyoung.org/" target="_blank">Website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ToddYoungIndiana/" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/@ToddYoungIN" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ToddYoungIN/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ToddYoungIndiana" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </td> <td width="30%" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contact_entity"><b>Officeholder</b></p> <i><p class="contact_office" style="margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;">U.S. Senate Indiana</p></i> <li><a href="https://www.young.senate.gov/" target="_blank">Website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SenatorToddYoung" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/@SenToddYoung" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sentoddyoung/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0vPqS6JHqPoptRGdyja9Lw" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </td> <td width="30%" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contact_entity"><b>Personal</b></p> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/senator-todd-young/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-senatebio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-senatebio_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.young.senate.gov/about-todd"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "About Todd | U.S. Senator Todd Young of Indiana<i>, accessed January 29, 2019</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovTrack-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GovTrack_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/115/s1182"><i>GovTrack</i>, "National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act of 2018," accessed January 29, 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116thcongress-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116thcongress_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/general/committee_assignments/assignments.htm"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "U.S. Senate: Committee Assignments of the 116th Congress</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biography-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biography_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biography_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-biography_4-2">4.2</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>biography</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Y000064"><i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>, "YOUNG, Todd, (1972 - )," accessed February 10, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/general/committee_assignments/assignments.htm"><i>United States Senate</i>, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/committee_info/oal.aspx"><i>U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk</i>, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://media.cq.com/pub/committees/"><i>CQ.com</i>, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/committee_info/oal.aspx"><i>U.S. House of Representatives</i>, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-committees-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-committees_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-committees_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://toddyoung.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=64&sectiontree=2,64"><i>Congressman Todd Young</i>, "Committees," accessed November 5, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670/actions"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/6363"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5860"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3746"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.3746 - 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No. 1959)," February 15, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00035"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00034"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00033"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00025"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00179"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00169"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00168"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00167"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00111"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00110"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00109"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00105"><i>U.S. Senate</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00212"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00207"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00193"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00139"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00063"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00031"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00029"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00017"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00016"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=2&vote=00014"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00325"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00323"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00311"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. 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Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00192"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. 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2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/2015/06/15/deadline-for-taa-do-over-vote-extended-to-july-30-updated/"><i>Roll Call</i>, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll374.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" 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target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll239.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1735?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr+1735%22%5D%7D"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/policy/defense/259241-redone-defense-bill-sails-through-house"><i>The Hill</i>, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1356?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22s1356%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll618.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=114&session=1&vote=00301"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/11"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll183.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/policy/finance/241120-republicans-pass-a-budget-flexing-power-of-majority"><i>The Hill</i>, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1314/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr1314%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll579.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=114&session=1&vote=00294"><i>Senate.gov</i>, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1191/actions"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll226.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/3461"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll493.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/3460?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Peter+Roskram%22%5D%7D"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll494.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-resolution/411"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rc492-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rc492_129-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll492.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/597?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr597%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll576.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/2048?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr2048%22%5D%7D"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll224.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/36?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr+36%22%5D%7D"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll223.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1731?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%221731+the+National+Cybersecurity+Protection+Advancement+Act+2015%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=2"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll173.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1560"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll170.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/4038?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22hr4038%5C%22%22%5D%7D&resultIndex=1"><i>Congress.gov</i>, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll643.xml"><i>Clerk.House.gov</i>, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/Resumes/112_2.pdf"><i>Congressional Record</i>, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/Resumes/113_2.pdf"><i>Congressional Record</i>, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-votes-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-0">144.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-1">144.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-2">144.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-3">144.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-4">144.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-5">144.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-6">144.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-votes_144-7">144.7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/120345/todd-young#.UlhcMFN0I7I"><i>Project Vote Smart</i>, "Todd Young Key Votes," accessed October 11, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d113:h.r.624:"><i>The Library of Congress</i>, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/floorsummary/floor.aspx?day=20140129&today=20140212"><i>Clerk of U.S. House</i>, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2014/01/house-farm-bill-102806.html"><i>Politico</i>, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farm-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-farm_148-0">148.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-farm_148-1">148.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/us/politics/senate-passes-long-stalled-farm-bill.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0"><i>New York Times</i>, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnhousevote-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cnnhousevote_149-0">149.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cnnhousevote_149-1">149.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/15/politics/house-spending-bill/"><i>CNN.com</i>, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vote-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vote_150-0">150.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vote_150-1">150.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll021.xml"><i>U.S. House</i>, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/2014/01/15/house-passes-1-1-trillion-omnibus/"><i>Roll Call</i>, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2013/roll504.xml"><i>Clerk of the U.S. House</i>, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/katenocera/government-shutdown-how-we-got-here?bffb"><i>Buzzfeed</i>, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2013/roll504.xml"><i>Clerk of the U.S. House</i>, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-effort-to-end-fiscal-crisis-collapses-leaving-senate-to-forge-last-minute-solution/2013/10/16/1e8bb150-364d-11e3-be86-6aeaa439845b_story_1.html"><i>The Washington Post</i>, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2013/roll550.xml"><i>U.S. House</i>, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/10/government-shutdown-congress-donate-salary-97663.html?hp=lh_b1"><i>Politico</i>, "Hill pols plan to donate, halt salary," accessed October 1, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/cgi-bin/vote.asp?year=2014&rollnumber=468&TB_iframe=true&height=400&width=650"><i>U.S. House</i>, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://wtop.com/news/2014/07/suing-obama-gop-led-house-gives-the-go-ahead/"><i>Associated Press</i>, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/house-clears-way-for-lawsuit-against-obama/2014/07/30/7436aca6-1809-11e4-9349-84d4a85be981_story.html"><i>Washington Post</i>, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2012/roll659.xml"><i>U.S. House</i>, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.lucyforsenate.com/who-is-lucy/"><i>Lucy Brenton for Senate</i>, "Who is Lucy," accessed September 15, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cong16-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cong16_163-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/files/May_3_2016_Primary_Election_Candidates-feb8.pdf"><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i>, "May 3, 2016 Primary Election," accessed February 8, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-genlist-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-genlist_164-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/files/2016%20General%20Election%20Candidate%20Abbreviated%20List%2008%2022%2016.pdf"><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i>, "November 8, 2016 General Election," accessed September 6, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prim-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prim_165-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>prim</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sos-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sos_166-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/primary/sos_primary12?page=office&countyID=-1&partyID=-1&officeID=5&districtID=-1&districtshortviewID=-1&candidate="><i>Indiana Secretary of State</i>, "2012 Primary Election Results," accessed May 8, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2010election.pdf"><i>U.S. Congress House Clerk</i>, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quotedisclaimer-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quotedisclaimer_168-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/CIDsummary.php?CID=N00030670&year=2012"><i>OpenSecrets</i>, "Young, (R-IN), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/a/ballotpedia.org/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AmrQhCgFokf8dFczQjBwUnF2bFNMUDVsUmktejdCd3c&usp=drive_web#gid=11">Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet</a> for more information on this calculation.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cycle=Career&type=I&cid=N00030670&newMem=N"><i>OpenSecrets.org</i>, "Rep. Todd Young," accessed September 24, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/todd_young/412428"><i>GovTrack</i>, "Young" accessed July 30, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225051806/http://www.opencongress.org/people/show/412428_Todd_Young"><i>OpenCongress</i>, "Rep. Todd C. Young," archived February 25, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/todd_young/412428"><i>GovTrack</i>, "Rep. Todd Young (R)," accessed October 1, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.legistorm.com/member/2755/Rep_Todd_Christopher_Young.html"><i>LegiStorm</i>, "Todd C. Young," accessed 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/2013-vote-ratings"><i>National Journal</i>, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 30, 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-vote-ratings"><i>National Journal</i>, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/voteratings2011/searchable-vote-ratings-tables-house-20120223"><i>National Journal</i>, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <p><style> .succession-table th, .succession-table tr { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1 !important; } </style> </p> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-bordered text-center succession-table" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-color: #a2a9b1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Political offices</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%">Preceded by <br /> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Dan_Coats"><b>Dan Coats</b></a> (R) </td> <td style="width: 40%"> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Indiana"><b>U.S. Senate Indiana</b></a> <br /> 2017-Present</td> <td style="width: 30%">Succeeded by <br /> - </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%">Preceded by <br /> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Baron_Hill"><b>Baron Hill</b></a> (D) </td> <td style="width: 40%"> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Indiana's_9th_Congressional_District"><b>U.S. House Indiana District 9</b></a> <br /> 2011-2017</td> <td style="width: 30%">Succeeded by <br /> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Trey_Hollingsworth"><b>Trey Hollingsworth</b></a> (R) </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><style> .leg-hnt-container { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; clear: both; padding: 2px; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; } .leg-hnt-flex-row { display: flex; break-inside: avoid-column; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .leg-hnt-flex-column { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 2px 0; } .leg-hnt-title { font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; padding: 2px 0; } .leg-hnt-leadership { padding-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .leg-hnt-leadership-title { display: block; font-weight: 500; } .leg-hnt-leadership > div { flex: 0 0 175px; } .leg-hnt-district-number { font-weight: 500; } .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { column-width: 175px; column-count: auto; column-gap: 1em; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } .leg-hnt-section-title { font-weight: bold; margin: 3px 0; } .leg-hnt-flex-item { margin: 0 5px; } .leg-hnt-border-top { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; margin-top: 5px; padding-top: 5px; } .leg-hnt-toggle-text { float: right; } .leg-hnt-hide { display: none; } .leg-hnt-district-container { display: inline-block; break-inside: avoid-column; width: 100%; flex: 0 0 150px; margin: 5px auto; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="leg-hnt-container"> <div><a class="leg-hnt-toggle-text" id="leg-hnt-toggle67484e0605880" title="Click to show the current delegation">[show]</a></div> <div class="leg-hnt-title"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Indiana" target="_blank">Indiana's current delegation</a> to the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Congress" target="_blank">United States Congress</a></div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-column leg-hnt-hide" id="leg-hnt-content67484e0605880"> <div class="leg-hnt-section-title">Senators</div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-row"> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mike_Braun" title="Mike" braun="">Mike Braun</a> (R)</div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Todd_Young" title="Todd" young="">Todd Young</a> (R)</div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-section-title leg-hnt-border-top">Representatives</div> <div class="leg-hnt-responsive-columns"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 1</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_Mrvan_(Indiana_congressional_member)" title="Frank Mrvan">Frank Mrvan</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 2</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Rudy Yakym</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 3</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_Banks_(Indiana)" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 4</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/James_Baird" title="Jim Baird">Jim Baird</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 5</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Victoria Spartz</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 6</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 7</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/André_Carson" title="André Carson">André Carson</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 8</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Larry Bucshon</a> (R) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 9</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Erin Houchin</a> (R) </div> </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-row leg-hnt-border-top"> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item">Republican Party (9)</div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item">Democratic Party (2)</div> </div> </div> </div> <p><script> document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle67484e0605880').addEventListener('click', event => { if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67484e0605880').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67484e0605880').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; } else { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67484e0605880').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; } }); </script> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin-top:auto; font-size:84%;"> <tbody><tr style="color:inherit;"> <td style="width:75px; background-color:#fff; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/File:744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" class="image" title="Flag of Indiana"><img alt="Flag of Indiana" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/24/744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png/75px-744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/24/744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png/113px-744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/24/744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png/150px-744px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal; 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Indiana" title="Public policy in Indiana">Public policy</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>   </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Todd_Young&oldid=9842054">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Todd_Young&oldid=9842054</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:112th_Congress" title="Category:112th Congress">112th Congress</a></li><li><a href="/Category:113th_Congress" title="Category:113th Congress">113th Congress</a></li><li><a href="/Category:114th_Congress" title="Category:114th Congress">114th Congress</a></li><li><a href="/Category:115th_Congress" title="Category:115th Congress">115th 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