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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Turkse_skrif" title="Oud-Turkse skrif – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Turkse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية قديمة – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon əlifbası – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxon əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اورخون الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورخون الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхон яҙмалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi – ባታካ ቶባ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ባታካ ቶባ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орхонска писменост – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхонска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchon-Runen" title="Orchon-Runen – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchon-Runen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Turkic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%A5ona_runoskribo" title="Orĥona runoskribo – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orĥona runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_alfabeto_turco" title="Antiguo alfabeto turco – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo alfabeto turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خط اورخون – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اورخون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Türk rovásírás – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türk rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Turk_Kuno" title="Alfabet Turk Kuno – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Turk Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="突厥文字 – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突厥文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Turki_Bahari" title="Aksara Turki Bahari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Turki Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көне түркі жазбалары – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне түркі жазбалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌궐 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_tirk%C3%AE_ya_kevn" title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_tiurk%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis tiurkų raštas – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis tiurkų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhonas_raksts" title="Orhonas raksts – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhonas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turkik_Kuno" title="Abjad Turkik Kuno – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Turkik Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_runer" title="Tyrkiske runer – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske runer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo orchońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_de_Orcom" title="Alfabeto de Orcom – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto de Orcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_runic_turcic" title="Alfabet runic turcic – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet runic turcic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Древнетюркское письмо – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнетюркское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhon-alfabehta" title="Orhon-alfabehta – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orhon-alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchonskrift" title="Orchonskrift – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orchonskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรออร์ค็อง – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรออร์ค็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Türk yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C3%A4lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon älifbası – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Orxon älifbası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Эрги түрк бижии – ቱቪንያንኛ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эрги түрк бижии" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ቱቪንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%86-%D9%8A%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى – ኡይግሁር" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ኡይግሁር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_turkiy_yozuvi" title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><p><b>የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት</b> ቢያንስ ከ<a href="/w/index.php?title=7%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%88_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">7ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን</a> እስከ <a href="/wiki/13%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%88_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="13ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን">13ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን</a> ዓ.ም. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጥንታዊ ቱርክኛ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ጥንታዊ ቱርክኛ</a> ለመጻፍ ይጠቀም የነበረ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="አልፋቤት">አልፋቤት</a> 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class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%BE%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ፊደሎቹ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <caption>ጥንታዊ ቱርክኛ አልፋቤት </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th> <th colspan="2" align="center">ምልክቱ</th> <th colspan="4" align="center">ትርጉሙ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" rowspan="4">አናባቢዎች</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">A</td> <td colspan="2">አ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">I</td> <td colspan="2">ኢ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">O</td> <td colspan="2">ኦ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">U</td> <td colspan="2">ኡ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="23">ተናባቢዎች</td> <td rowspan="16">harmonized</td> <td rowspan="9">መክፈቻ፦<br />(¹) — ከ'ኦ' 'ኡ' ጋር<br />(²) — ከ'አ' 'ኢ' ጋር</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>B¹</td> <td>ቦ፣ ቡ</td> <td>B²</td> <td>ባ፣ ቢ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>D¹</td> <td>ዶ፣ ዱ</td> <td>D²</td> <td>ዳ፣ ዲ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>G¹</td> <td>ጎ፣ ጉ</td> <td>G²</td> <td>ጋ፣ ጊ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>L¹</td> <td>ሎ፣ ሉ</td> <td>L²</td> <td>ላ፣ ሊ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>N¹</td> <td>ኖ፣ ኑ</td> <td>N²</td> <td>ና፣ ኒ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>R¹</td> <td>ሮ፣ ሩ</td> <td>R²</td> <td>ራ፣ ሪ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>S¹</td> <td>ሶ፣ ሱ</td> <td>S²</td> <td>ሳ፣ ሲ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>T¹</td> <td>ቶ፣ ቱ</td> <td>T²</td> <td>ታ፣ ቲ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Y¹</td> <td>ዮ፣ ዩ</td> <td>Y²</td> <td>ያ፣ ዪ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>only (¹) — Q<br />only (²) — K</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Q</td> <td>ቆ፣ ቁ</td> <td>K</td> <td>ካ፣ ኪ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="6">ከማንኛውም አናባቢ ጋር</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-CH</td> <td colspan="2">ቸ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-M</td> <td colspan="2">መ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-P</td> <td colspan="2">ፐ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-SH</td> <td colspan="2">ሸ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-Z</td> <td colspan="2">ዘ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NG</td> <td colspan="2">ጘ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="7">clusters</td> <td rowspan="3">+ vowel</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">ICH, CHI, CH</td> <td colspan="2">ኢች፣ ቺ፣ ቸ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">IQ, QI, Q</td> <td colspan="2">ኢቅ፣ ቂ፣ ቀ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>OQ, UQ,<br />QO, QU, Q</td> <td>ኦቅ፣ ኡቅ፣<br />ቆ፣ ቁ፣ ቅ</td> <td>ÖK, ÜK,<br />KÖ, KÜ, K</td> <td>ኦክ፣ ኡክ፣<br />ኮ፣ ኩ፣ ክ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4">+ consonant</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NCH</td> <td colspan="2">-ንች </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NY</td> <td colspan="2">-ኝ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-LT</td> <td colspan="2">-ልት፣ -ልድ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NT</td> <td colspan="2">-ንት፣ -ንድ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">ቃል መለያ</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="4">none </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9">(-) — ቃል መጨረሻ ብቻ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ምሳሌ፦ <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> — ከቀኝ ወደ ግራ፦ </p> <dl><dd><b>T²NGR²I</b> — transliteration</dd> <dd><b>/ተጝሪ/</b> — (እግዚአብሔር)</dd> <dd><b>teñri / tanrı</b> — ዘመናዊ ቱርክኛ ጽሑፍ</dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img 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