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諍铡湛沾崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 - 曰湛铡宅斋铡盏崭謧沾 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 栅榨战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩
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pr select-none">諃铡盏 瞻铡沾铡盏斩謩</span> <ul class="second-level pr dn"> <li><a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/community-overview-it/" class="db pr">曰湛铡宅斋铡</a></li><li><a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/community-overview-si/" class="db pr">諐宅崭站榨斩斋铡</a></li><li><a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/community-overview-mt/" class="db pr">談铡宅诈铡</a></li><li><a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/hayastan-fund/" class="db pr">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 瞻铡沾铡瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻斋沾斩铡栅謤铡沾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="pr"> <a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/bilateral-mt/" class="db fb fs18 pr">談员约怨员</a> </li> <li class="pr"> <a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/bilateral-sm/" class="db fb fs18 pr">諐员諉 談员諓曰諉請</a> </li> <button class="btn_book_appointment" id="e1_widget_app_booking_btn" style="background-image: url('/img/appointment_hy.png');"></button> </ul> <ul class="useful-list"> </ul> </aside> <aside class="right-sidebar"> <div class="right-inner"> <div class="static-content"> <h2> <strong>諍铡湛沾崭謧诈盏崭謧斩</strong> </h2> <h3>諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 瞻斋斩 榨謧 瞻铡謤崭謧战湛 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謤寨斋謤</h3> <p> </p> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻</div> <div class="accordionContent">諃铡盏榨謤炸 员占铡栈铡站崭謤 员战斋铡盏斋 瞻斩铡眨崭謧盏斩 摘崭詹崭站崭謧謤栅斩榨謤斋謥 榨斩` 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站铡债 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斋 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾, 崭謤斩 炸斩栅眨謤寨崭謧沾 乍 员斩湛斋湛铡站謤崭战斋 宅榨占斩榨謤斋 榨謧 员謤謥铡窄盏铡斩 (諅铡謤铡闸铡詹斋 闸铡謤毡謤铡站铡斩栅铡寨) 宅榨占斩榨謤斋 铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 宅铡斩栈榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧 炸斩寨铡债 炸斩栅铡謤毡铡寨 湛铡謤铡债謩` 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 諒铡站謤崭战斋 榨謧 员謤榨謧榨宅铡蘸崭斩湛铡寨铡斩, 談崭战謩铡寨铡斩 榨謧 怨占榨詹謩斋 (怨謤斋铡宅榨诈盏铡斩) 宅榨占斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻炸 咋闸铡詹榨謥斩崭謧沾 乍 沾崭湛 360 瞻铡咋铡謤 謩铡占. 寨沾 湛铡謤铡债謩: 圆铡謤毡謤铡站铡斩栅铡寨斋 眨謤榨诈榨 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩崭謧沾 站榨謤 乍 瞻铡占斩崭謧沾 铡战湛站铡债铡辗斩展盏铡斩 员謤铡謤铡湛 (談铡战斋战) 宅榨占炸 (5165 沾榨湛謤): 员謤铡眨铡债 宅榨占炸 (4090 沾榨湛謤) 斩榨謤寨铡盏斋战 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾 铡沾榨斩铡闸铡謤毡謤 眨铡眨铡诈斩 乍: 钥宅斋沾铡斩 铡盏战湛榨詹 窄斋战湛 沾铡盏謤謥铡沾铡謩铡盏斋斩 乍` 謥崭謧謤湛 毡沾榨占斩榨謤崭站 榨謧 辗崭眨 崭謧 湛崭诈 铡沾铡占斩榨謤崭站: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斩 崭謧斩斋 瞻铡謤崭謧战湛 闸崭謧战铡寨铡斩 榨謧 寨榨斩栅铡斩铡寨铡斩 铡辗窄铡謤瞻:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 毡榨謧铡站崭謤崭謧沾炸</div> <div class="accordionContent">諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻崭謧沾 沾铡謤栅炸 瞻铡盏湛斩站榨宅 乍 栅榨占榨謧战 謩铡謤斋 栅铡謤崭謧沾 (蘸铡宅榨崭宅斋诈斋 辗謤栈铡斩): 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斩 斋謤 瞻铡謤崭謧战湛 炸斩栅榨謤謩斋 辗斩崭謤瞻斋站, 辗铡湛 铡謤铡眨 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 崭展 沾斋铡盏斩 窄崭辗崭謤 沾榨湛铡詹铡眨崭謤债铡寨铡斩 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩, 铡盏宅 斩铡榨謧 蘸詹斋斩毡, 闸謤崭斩咋, 榨謤寨铡诈, 斋斩展蘸榨战 斩铡榨謧 铡謤债铡诈 崭謧 崭战寨斋 铡謤湛铡瞻铡斩崭詹: 圆謤崭斩咋铡眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏铡斩 闸崭謧占斩 咋铡謤眨铡謥沾铡斩 榨謧 榨謤寨铡诈斋 盏崭謧謤铡謥沾铡斩 栅铡謤铡辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 (沾.诈.铡. II-I 瞻铡咋铡謤铡沾盏铡寨斩榨謤斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩铡眨债斋斩) 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斋 謥榨詹榨謤斋 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 栅铡战铡寨铡謤眨铡盏斋斩 瞻铡謤铡闸榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤, 铡占铡栈铡斩崭謧沾 榨斩 謥榨詹铡盏斋斩 沾斋崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤, 榨謧 战湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 榨斩 斩铡窄铡栅謤盏铡宅斩榨謤 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡占铡栈铡謥沾铡斩 瞻铡沾铡謤: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻崭謧沾 铡占铡栈斋斩 謥榨詹铡盏斋斩 沾斋崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸, 崭謤 瞻铡盏湛斩斋 榨斩 窄榨诈铡寨铡斩, 铡战崭謤榨战湛铡斩盏铡斩 榨謧 铡盏宅 铡詹闸盏崭謧謤斩榨謤斋 辗斩崭謤瞻斋站, 榨詹榨宅 榨斩 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡占铡栈铡謥沾铡斩 謨崭謩謤 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩斩榨謤 栅铡謤毡铡债 諃铡盏铡战铡-员战咋斋斩, 曰战崭謧站铡斩, 员宅辗榨斩, 請謧謤崭謧铡湛謤斋斩, 源铡盏铡榨斩斋斩, 源斋铡崭謧榨窄斋斩 榨謧 崭謧謤斋辗斩榨謤: 諃铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 毡榨謧铡站崭謤沾铡斩 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥炸 炸斩诈铡謥榨宅 乍 瞻斋沾斩铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 沾.诈.铡. II-I 瞻铡咋铡謤铡沾盏铡寨斩榨謤崭謧沾: 员盏战 瞻铡斩眨铡沾铡斩謩炸 诈榨謤榨謧战 沾铡战铡沾闸 铡斩瞻斩铡謤 乍 栅铡謤毡斩崭謧沾 斩謤铡 债铡眨沾铡斩 闸崭宅崭謤 沾铡斩謤铡沾铡战斩榨謤斋 宅斋铡寨铡湛铡謤 榨謧 瞻战湛铡寨 蘸铡謤咋铡闸铡斩崭謧沾炸: 员斩寨铡战寨铡债 乍, 崭謤 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥炸 湛榨詹斋 乍 崭謧斩榨謥榨宅 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斋 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾` 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 沾盏崭謧战 謥榨詹榨謤斋斩 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 斋謤榨斩謥 沾榨栈 沾斋铡站崭謤榨宅崭謧 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻崭站: 請謤崭辗 崭謧战崭謧沾斩铡战斋謤崭詹斩榨謤 铡盏战 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥崭謧沾 铡占铡斩毡斩铡謥斩崭謧沾 榨斩 諃铡盏铡战铡 寨崭展站崭詹 謥榨詹铡盏斋斩 沾斋崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡占铡栈铡湛铡謤 栅榨謤炸, 崭謤斋 铡斩站铡斩 瞻榨湛 乍宅 瞻铡站铡斩铡闸铡謤 寨铡蘸站崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 “瞻铡盏” 斋斩謩斩铡斩站铡斩崭謧沾炸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 寨铡沾 請謧謤铡謤湛崭謧</div> <div class="accordionContent">愿战湛 蘸铡湛沾斋展斩榨謤斋` 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 宅榨占斩铡辗窄铡謤瞻斋 瞻斩铡眨崭謧盏斩 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 沾斋铡战斩铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 榨詹榨宅 乍 諃铡盏寨盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 员盏謤铡謤铡湛盏铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 談.诈.铡. IX 栅铡謤崭謧沾 员盏謤铡謤铡湛盏铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤 乍 寨謤崭謧沾 瞻咋崭謤铡謥崭詹 员战崭謤榨战湛铡斩斋 栅榨沾 蘸铡盏謩铡謤崭謧沾 榨謧 诈崭謧宅铡斩崭謧沾 乍: 請謧摘榨詹铡斩崭謧沾 乍 沾榨寨 铡盏宅 謥榨詹铡盏斋斩 沾斋崭謧诈盏崭謧斩, 崭謤斩 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 斋謤 毡榨占謩斩 乍 站榨謤謥斩崭謧沾 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 眨榨謤斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员盏謤铡謤铡湛盏铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩崭謧斩崭站 铡战崭謤榨战湛铡斩謥斋斩榨謤炸 铡盏战 斩崭謤 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 铡斩站铡斩崭謧沾 榨斩 請謧謤铡謤湛崭謧: 员盏斩 战铡寨铡盏斩 崭謧謤铡謤湛铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤斩榨謤斋 铡謤毡铡斩铡眨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤崭謧沾 寨崭展站崭謧沾 乍 圆斋铡盏斩铡宅榨 寨铡沾 圆斋铡盏斩榨宅榨 榨謧 諊崭謧謤榨宅榨, 崭謤炸 瞻铡沾铡蘸铡湛铡战窄铡斩崭謧沾 乍 铡盏摘沾 炸斩栅崭謧斩站铡债 铡斩站铡斩炸` 諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩: 談.诈.铡. 9-8-謤栅 栅铡謤榨謤崭謧沾 諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 斩辗铡斩铡寨铡宅斋崭謤榨斩 炸斩栅宅铡盏斩崭謧沾 乍 斋謤 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸 榨謧 談榨斩崭謧铡盏斋, 员謤眨斋辗湛斋斋 崭謧 諐铡謤栅崭謧謤 II-斋 謪謤崭謩 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 员占铡栈铡站崭謤 员战斋铡盏斋 瞻咋崭謤铡眨崭謧盏斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋謥 沾榨寨炸: 员盏栅 炸斩诈铡謥謩崭謧沾 闸崭謧占斩 咋铡謤眨铡斩崭謧沾 榨斩 湛斩湛榨战崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 铡謤瞻榨战湛斩榨謤炸, 謩铡詹铡謩铡盏斋斩 寨盏铡斩謩斩 崭謧 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈炸, 战湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 乍 崭謧謤铡謤湛铡寨铡斩 瞻铡盏湛斩斋 战榨蘸铡眨斋謤炸: 諐铡寨铡盏斩 员战崭謤榨战湛铡斩斋 斩崭謤 崭謧摘榨詹铡謥崭謧沾斩 崭謧 斩謤铡 瞻铡詹诈铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩榨謤斩 炸斩栅栅榨沾 諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩, 寨斋沾沾榨謤铡寨铡斩 榨謧 战寨盏崭謧诈铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹榨謤斋 斩榨謤窄崭謧摘崭謧沾炸, 談铡謤铡战湛铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 寨铡咋沾铡站崭謤崭謧沾炸 瞻铡斩眨榨謥謤斋斩 諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩寨沾铡斩炸 沾.诈.铡. VI 栅铡謤斋 战寨咋闸斋斩 (瞻斩铡謤铡站崭謤 乍 斩铡榨謧 沾.诈.铡. VII 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈斋斩 湛铡战斩铡沾盏铡寨斩榨謤斋斩):</div> <div class="accordionButton">缘謤站铡斩栅崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩</div> <div class="accordionContent">諃铡沾铡毡铡盏斩 站榨謤栈斋斩 瞻榨湛铡咋崭湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋` 战寨盏崭謧诈斩榨謤斋 铡占铡栈斩崭謤栅 諍铡謤湛铡湛崭謧斩 寨铡沾 諍铡謤崭謧盏謤炸 /炸战湛 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 铡詹闸盏崭謧謤斩榨謤斋/, 铡謤栅榨斩 沾.诈.铡. VII 栅铡謤崭謧沾 瞻占展铡寨站铡债 乍 榨詹榨宅 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤: 諑铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 謨宅铡湛铡寨斩榨謤斋 站謤铡 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤: 源謤铡斩謥 辗铡謤謩崭謧沾 铡占铡斩毡斩铡斩崭謧沾 乍 沾.诈.铡. VII 栅铡謤崭謧沾 瞻占展铡寨站铡债 諍铡謤崭謧盏謤斋 /战寨盏崭謧诈铡寨铡斩 諍铡謤湛铡湛崭謧斩斋/ 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 崭謤斋斩 站斋粘铡寨站铡债 展乍謤 榨謤寨铡謤 摘铡沾铡斩铡寨 眨崭盏崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 崭謧斩榨斩铡宅: 缘謤寨斋謤炸 沾榨寨 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤謩崭 沾斋铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 乍 沾斋铡盏斩 缘謤站铡斩栅崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 铡謤謩铡盏铡湛崭瞻沾斋 謪謤崭謩` 斋 栅榨沾战 员謤铡沾铡斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤斋, 崭謤斋斩 瞻铡盏崭謥 蘸铡湛沾铡瞻铡盏謤 談崭站战榨战 越崭謤榨斩铡謥斋斩 战窄铡宅沾铡沾闸 铡斩站铡斩崭謧沾 乍 员謤铡沾: 諘眨湛站榨宅崭站 员战崭謤榨战湛铡斩盏铡斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛 諗铡詹栅榨铡寨铡斩 圆铡闸榨宅崭斩斋 榨謧 談铡謤铡战湛铡斩斋 蘸铡盏謩铡謤斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 铡占铡栈铡謥铡债 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 栅铡湛铡謤寨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥` 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤炸 炸斩栅宅铡盏斩崭謧沾 乍 斋謤 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 缘謤站铡斩栅崭謧斩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤斩榨謤炸 辗铡謤崭謧斩铡寨崭謧沾 榨斩 斋辗窄榨宅 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾` 榨謤闸榨沾斩 咋崭謧眨崭謤栅榨宅崭站 斩铡榨謧 蘸铡謤战斋謥 战铡湛謤铡蘸斋 蘸铡辗湛崭斩炸, 寨铡沾 眨湛斩站榨宅崭站 斩謤铡 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤謩崭: 猿铡站眨铡沾榨宅铡盏斋 粘铡寨铡湛铡沾铡謤湛崭謧沾 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤 談铡寨榨栅崭斩铡謥崭謧 寨崭詹沾斋謥 员謩榨沾榨斩盏铡斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭, 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾 乍 斋謤 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 (沾铡盏謤铡謩铡詹铡謩炸` 缘謤站铡斩栅铡辗铡湛): 员謤沾铡站斋謤崭謧沾 眨湛斩站铡债 铡盏栅 辗謤栈铡斩斋 瞻崭謧斩铡謤榨斩 铡謤毡铡斩铡眨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩榨謤斋謥 沾榨寨崭謧沾 眨謤站铡债 乍. «猿榨詹榨謥斋寨 榨謤寨斋謤 员謤沾榨斩斋铡»: 諐铡寨铡盏斩, 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤 談铡寨榨栅崭斩铡謥崭謧 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡站榨謤铡寨斩榨謤斋斩 寨铡咋沾铡站崭謤站铡债 諐榨宅榨謧寨盏铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 寨铡謤粘 摘铡沾铡斩铡寨崭站 斋謤 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 乍 湛铡謤铡债崭謧沾 斩铡榨謧 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 站謤铡:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 员謤湛铡辗榨战盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 謪謤崭謩. 諒斋眨謤铡斩 談榨债</div> <div class="accordionContent">談铡眨斩榨战斋铡盏斋 粘铡寨铡湛铡沾铡謤湛崭謧沾 (沾.诈.铡. 190 诈.) 諐榨宅榨謧寨盏铡斩 闸铡斩铡寨斋 寨謤铡债 债铡斩謤 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭, 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斩 崭謧 跃崭謨謩炸 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾 榨斩 斋謤榨斩謥 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员謤湛铡辗榨战盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 湛崭瞻沾斋 瞻斋沾斩铡栅斋謤 员謤湛铡辗榨战 I-炸 (沾.诈.铡. 189-160 诈诈.) 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 瞻铡栈崭詹 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩榨謤斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾, 炸斩栅宅铡盏斩崭謧沾 乍 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸` 站榨謤铡债榨宅崭站 铡盏斩 崭謧摘榨詹 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩: 员謤湛铡辗榨战斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩闸铡摘铡斩榨宅斋 沾铡战斩 乍斋斩 斩铡榨謧 员謤謥铡窄炸, 諐盏崭謧斩斋謩炸 榨謧 請謧湛斋謩炸: 员盏战蘸斋战崭站, 斩謤铡斩 瞻铡栈崭詹站崭謧沾 乍 沾斋铡站崭謤榨宅 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸 闸铡謥铡占崭謧诈盏铡沾闸 跃崭謨謩斋: 諒斋眨謤铡斩 II 談榨债斋 謪謤崭謩 (沾.诈.铡. 95-55 诈诈.) 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 站榨謤铡债站崭謧沾 乍 员占铡栈铡站崭謤 员战斋铡盏斋 瞻咋崭謤铡眨崭謧盏斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩` 瞻铡战斩榨宅崭站 斋謤 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 瞻咋崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡沾榨斩铡闸铡謤毡謤 寨榨湛斋斩: 諃斋沾斩铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 铡站铡謤湛榨宅崭站 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻崭詹榨謤斋` 铡盏栅 诈站崭謧沾 跃崭謨謩斋 沾斋铡站崭謤崭謧沾炸` 諒斋眨謤铡斩 II-炸, 瞻铡詹诈铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩榨謤斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 榨謧 瞻榨斩站榨宅崭站 諍崭斩湛崭战斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛 栅铡辗斋斩謩斋斩, 炸斩栅宅铡盏斩崭謧沾 乍 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸: 談斋铡謥斩崭謧沾 乍 员湛謤蘸铡湛铡寨铡斩炸, 諐榨宅榨謧寨盏铡斩 员战崭謤斋謩炸, 钥崭沾沾铡眨榨斩榨斩, 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡斩, 談斋栈铡眨榨湛謩炸 榨謧 铡盏宅 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤: 談斋沾盏铡斩謥 謪眨斩榨宅崭謧 榨謧 诈斋寨崭謧斩謩斩榨謤斩 铡蘸铡瞻崭站榨宅崭謧, 斋斩展蘸榨战 榨謧 员謤榨謧榨宅謩崭謧沾 諃占崭沾斋 栅榨沾 瞻铡沾铡湛榨詹 蘸铡盏謩铡謤榨宅崭謧 斩蘸铡湛铡寨崭站, 諒斋眨謤铡斩斩 談榨债炸 斋謤 诈铡眨铡站崭謤沾铡斩 铡占铡栈斋斩 斋战寨 湛铡謤斋斩榨謤斋斩 占铡咋沾铡謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 栅铡辗斋斩謩 乍 寨斩謩崭謧沾 謪謤榨謥謪謤 瞻咋崭謤铡謥崭詹 諍崭斩湛崭战斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤 談斋瞻謤栅铡湛斋 瞻榨湛: 諃铡盏崭謥 铡謤謩铡盏斋 眨榨謤斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 粘铡斩铡展崭謧沾 榨斩 崭展 沾斋铡盏斩 諃謤榨铡战湛铡斩斋, 諉铡闸铡诈榨铡盏斋, 諑斋謤謩斋 榨謧 员詹站铡斩謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸, 铡盏宅榨謧 諍铡謤诈榨謧铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 斩謤铡斩 栅铡辗斩铡寨斋謥 榨斩 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 諍铡謤战斋謥 债崭謥斋 员謤铡闸铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹榨謤炸 榨謧 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩铡战斋铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹榨謤: 员謤湛铡辗榨战盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 謪謤崭謩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 崭謧摘榨詹铡斩崭謧沾 乍 瞻榨宅宅榨斩斋战湛铡寨铡斩 沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩 铡咋栅榨謥崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员盏栅 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 闸崭謧占斩 铡占铡栈炸斩诈铡謥 榨斩 铡蘸謤崭謧沾 粘铡謤湛铡謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 眨謤铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 謩斩铡謤榨謤眨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 蘸铡湛沾铡眨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 崭謧 诈铡湛謤崭斩炸: 员盏斩崭謧铡沾榨斩铡盏斩斋站 諃占崭沾斋 铡占铡栈炸斩诈铡謥炸 站榨謤栈 乍 栅斩崭謧沾 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 瞻咋崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩炸, 崭謤炸 瞻铡战榨宅 乍謤 斋謤 眨铡眨铡诈斩铡寨榨湛斋斩: 諍铡謤湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾铡湛斩榨宅崭站 諒斋眨謤铡斩斋 沾榨謤毡铡站崭謤 栅铡辗斩铡寨謥斋斩 談斋瞻謤栅铡湛斋斩, 瞻占崭沾榨铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤铡站铡謤 约崭謧寨崭謧宅宅崭战炸 沾.诈.铡. 69 诈謧铡寨铡斩斋 眨铡謤斩铡斩炸 斩榨謤窄崭謧摘崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩, 战铡寨铡盏斩, 站榨謤栈斩铡寨铡斩崭謤榨斩 展斋 寨铡謤崭詹铡斩崭謧沾 债斩寨斋 闸榨謤榨宅 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸: 諃占崭沾榨铡寨铡斩 战榨斩铡湛斋 崭謤崭辗沾铡沾闸, 约崭謧寨崭謧宅宅崭战斋斩 謨崭窄铡謤斋斩铡债 諍崭沾蘸榨崭战炸 沾.诈.铡 66-斋斩 瞻榨謤诈铡寨铡斩 铡斩眨铡沾 瞻铡謤毡铡寨站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 站謤铡` 辗铡謤摘站榨宅崭站 栅榨蘸斋 沾铡盏謤铡謩铡詹铡謩 员謤湛铡辗铡湛: 諒斋眨謤铡斩炸 瞻铡謤寨铡栅謤站铡债 乍 宅斋斩崭謧沾 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 铡占铡栈铡謤寨榨宅 諍崭沾蘸榨崭战斋斩: 談.诈.铡. 66 诈謧铡寨铡斩斋 瞻铡盏-瞻占崭沾榨铡寨铡斩 员謤湛铡辗铡湛斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩, 諃铡盏崭謥 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 咋謤寨站崭謧沾 乍 眨謤铡站铡债 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤斋 沾榨债 沾铡战斋謥, 战铡寨铡盏斩 辗铡謤崭謧斩铡寨崭謧沾 乍 沾斩铡宅 湛铡謤铡债铡辗謤栈铡斩斋 崭謧摘榨詹 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩: 諃榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 员謤湛铡站铡咋栅 缘謤寨謤崭謤栅斋 榨謧 员謤湛铡辗榨战 缘謤寨謤崭謤栅斋 謪謤崭謩, 謨崭謤毡榨謤 榨斩 铡謤站崭謧沾 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩榨宅 斩铡窄寨斋斩 瞻咋崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员謤湛铡站铡咋栅炸 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 铡謤謩崭謧斩斋謩崭謧沾 瞻榨宅宅榨斩斋战湛铡寨铡斩 瞻斋铡斩铡宅斋 寨謤诈崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 战湛铡謥铡债 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩 眨崭謤债斋展 乍謤: 諉铡 眨謤榨宅 乍 瞻謤铡蘸铡謤铡寨铡窄崭战崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤 , 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤 榨謧 崭詹闸榨謤眨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤, 闸榨沾铡栅謤榨宅 乍 斩榨謤寨铡盏铡謥崭謧沾斩榨謤: 缘謤寨謤斋 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏铡斩 崭謧 铡斩站湛铡斩眨崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡蘸铡瞻崭站沾铡斩 瞻崭謧战铡宅斋 沾斋栈崭謥 乍 栅铡謤毡斩崭謧沾 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾崭詹 諃占崭沾斋 崭謧 諍铡謤诈榨謧战湛铡斩斋 沾斋栈榨謧 窄崭謧战铡斩铡站榨宅崭謧 瞻沾崭謧湛 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员謤湛铡站铡咋栅 诈铡眨铡站崭謤炸 沾.诈.铡. 34 诈.-斋斩 眨榨謤榨謧铡謤站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 斩榨謤窄崭謧摘铡债 瞻占崭沾榨铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤铡站铡謤 员斩湛崭斩斋崭战斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 榨謧 炸斩湛铡斩斋謩斋 瞻榨湛 湛榨詹铡謨崭窄站崭謧沾 缘眨斋蘸湛崭战, 崭謤湛榨詹 铡盏栅 铡占斋诈崭站 钥宅榨崭蘸铡湛謤铡 诈铡眨崭謧瞻崭謧 沾铡战斩铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 寨铡咋沾铡寨榨謤蘸站崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡詹诈铡寨铡斩 沾榨债 辗謩榨謤诈: 談.诈. I 栅铡謤斋 榨謤寨謤崭謤栅 寨榨战斋斩, 辗斩崭謤瞻斋站 瞻铡盏-蘸铡謤诈榨謧铡寨铡斩 栅铡辗斩铡寨斋謥 崭謧摘榨謤斋 瞻铡栈崭詹 蘸铡盏謩铡謤斋 炸斩栅栅榨沾 諃占崭沾斋, 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 眨铡瞻斩 乍 闸铡謤毡謤铡斩崭謧沾 諒謤栅铡湛 I-炸 , 崭謤炸 諃占铡斩栅榨铡盏斋 粘铡寨铡湛铡沾铡謤湛崭謧沾 瞻占崭沾榨铡謥斋斩榨謤斋 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭 (沾.诈. 62 诈.) 沾榨寨斩崭謧沾 乍 諃占崭沾, 崭謤湛榨詹 諉榨謤崭斩斋謥 诈铡眨 乍 战湛铡斩崭謧沾 榨謧 站榨謤铡栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 (65-66诈诈.): 钥铡盏战謤斋謥` 瞻占崭沾榨铡謥斋斩榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 员謤湛铡辗铡湛斋 铡站榨謤沾铡斩 瞻铡沾铡謤 崭謤蘸榨战 謨崭窄瞻铡湛崭謧謥崭謧沾 战湛铡謥铡债 眨崭謧沾铡謤崭站 諒謤栅铡湛 I-炸 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾 乍 沾铡盏謤铡謩铡詹铡謩炸 榨謧 寨铡占崭謧謥崭謧沾 乍 员謤榨眨铡寨斋 湛铡粘铡謤炸 猿铡占斩斋崭謧沾: 談榨债 諃铡盏謩崭謧沾 瞻铡战湛铡湛站崭謧沾 乍 员謤辗铡寨崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 (蘸铡謤诈榨謧 员謤辗铡寨崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 寨謤湛战榨謤 粘盏崭謧詹炸) 铡謤謩铡盏铡湛崭瞻沾炸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 员謤辗铡寨崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 謪謤崭謩</div> <div class="accordionContent">諒謤栅铡湛 I-斋 (66-88诈诈.) 眨铡瞻铡寨铡宅崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 战寨斋咋闸 乍 栅謤站崭謧沾 员謤辗铡寨崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 寨謤湛战榨謤 粘盏崭謧詹斋 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩炸 談榨债 諃铡盏謩崭謧沾: III-IV 栅铡謤榨謤崭謧沾 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 瞻铡战铡謤铡寨铡寨铡斩-湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩 謨崭謨崭窄崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾, 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 站榨謤铡债站崭謧沾 乍 铡站铡湛铡湛斋謤铡寨铡斩 沾斋铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩: III 栅. 站榨謤栈榨謤斋斩 榨謧 IV 栅. 战寨咋闸斩榨謤斋斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 眨謤榨诈榨 崭詹栈 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾 铡謤栅榨斩 謩謤斋战湛崭斩榨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡沾铡盏斩謩斩榨謤 乍斋斩 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站榨宅: 諃铡沾铡毡铡盏斩 铡站铡斩栅崭謧诈盏铡斩, 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 謩謤斋战湛崭斩榨崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡占铡栈斋斩 謩铡謤崭咋斋展斩榨謤炸 榨詹榨宅 榨斩 諐. 怨铡栅榨崭战 榨謧 諐. 圆铡謤栅崭謧詹斋沾榨崭战 铡占铡謩盏铡宅斩榨謤炸: 301 诈.-斋斩` 諒謤栅铡湛 III-斋 謪謤崭謩 (286-330 诈诈.), 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 謩謤斋战湛崭斩榨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩 寨謤崭斩 瞻占展铡寨铡债 铡占铡栈斋斩 榨謤寨斋謤炸: 諃铡盏 员占铡謩榨宅铡寨铡斩 缘寨榨詹榨謥崭謧 铡占铡栈斩崭謤栅 乍 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 諐. 猿謤斋眨崭謤 约崭謧战铡站崭謤斋展炸: 諃占崭沾斋 崭謧 諐铡战铡斩盏铡斩 諍铡謤战寨铡战湛铡斩斋 斩寨謤湛崭謧沾斩榨謤斋 栅榨沾 债铡斩謤 蘸铡盏謩铡謤炸 诈崭謧宅铡謥斩崭謧沾 榨斩 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 崭謤斋 湛铡謤铡债謩炸 387 诈.-斋斩 闸铡摘铡斩站崭謧沾 乍 站榨謤炸 斩辗站铡债 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧: 曰战寨 428-斋斩 諃铡盏崭謥 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 宅崭謧债铡謤站崭謧沾 乍 蘸铡謤战斋謥 铡謤謩崭謧斩斋謩斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 榨謧 站榨謤铡债站崭謧沾 沾铡謤咋蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏崭謥 眨謤榨謤斋 眨盏崭謧湛炸</div> <div class="accordionContent">諃斋铡斩铡宅斋 眨斋湛铡寨謥榨宅崭站 战湛榨詹债站铡债 斋謤铡栅謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 崭詹栈 站湛铡斩眨炸 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 瞻铡沾铡謤` 405 诈.-斋斩 談榨战謤崭蘸 談铡辗湛崭謥炸 諑占铡沾辗铡蘸崭謧瞻 铡謤謩铡盏斋 榨謧 瞻铡盏崭謥 寨铡诈崭詹斋寨崭战 諐铡瞻铡寨 諍铡謤诈榨謧斋 瞻崭站铡斩铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 战湛榨詹债崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏崭謥 眨斋謤炸, 崭謤炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 铡斩斩铡窄铡栅榨蘸 瞻咋崭謤 咋榨斩謩 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 斋斩謩斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡瞻蘸铡斩沾铡斩 眨崭謤债崭謧沾: 諃铡盏崭謥 眨謤榨謤斋 眨盏崭謧湛炸 斩崭謤 栅铡謤铡辗謤栈铡斩 闸铡謥榨謥 瞻铡盏 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈斋, 眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 眨謤铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾榨栈: 談榨战謤崭蘸盏铡斩 铡盏闸崭謧闸榨斩崭站 战湛榨詹债站铡债 诈铡謤眨沾铡斩铡寨铡斩 榨謧 斋斩謩斩崭謧謤崭謧盏斩 眨謤铡寨铡斩 摘铡占铡斩眨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 铡盏斩謩铡斩 瞻铡謤崭謧战湛 乍謤 崭謧 寨铡湛铡謤盏铡宅, 崭謤 V 栅铡謤炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈斋 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏铡斩 “請战寨榨 栅铡謤”:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩沾铡斩 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻斋斩</div> <div class="accordionContent">450-451诈诈. 瞻铡斩崭謧斩 諃铡盏謤榨斩斋謩斋 榨謧 謩謤斋战湛崭斩榨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡站铡湛斋, 諑铡謤栅铡斩 談铡沾斋寨崭斩盏铡斩斋 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 闸占斩寨站榨謥 铡蘸战湛铡沾闸崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 炸斩栅栅榨沾 蘸铡謤战斋謥 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩, 寨謤崭斩铡寨铡斩 榨謧 湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩 粘斩辗沾铡斩: 员謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 湛榨詹斋 崭謧斩榨謥铡站 员站铡謤铡盏謤斋 站粘占铡寨铡斩 粘铡寨铡湛铡沾铡謤湛炸: 諊斩崭謤瞻斋站 瞻铡栈崭謤栅` 諑铡瞻铡斩 談铡沾斋寨崭斩盏铡斩斋 眨宅窄铡站崭謤铡债 铡蘸战湛铡沾闸崭謧诈盏铡斩 (481-484), 寨斩謩站榨謥 諉站铡謤战铡寨斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤炸: 諃铡盏崭謥 员謤謥铡窄 榨謧 請謧湛斋謩 斩铡瞻铡斩眨斩榨謤炸 寨铡咋沾榨謥斋斩 諃铡盏寨铡咋崭謧斩-諐斋战铡寨盏铡斩-员占铡斩辗铡瞻斋寨 湛崭瞻沾斋謥 战榨謤崭詹 諑铡展铡眨铡斩 圆铡謤榨蘸铡辗湛斋 瞻斋沾斩铡债 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 (沾斋斩展榨謧 VI 栅. 铡占铡栈斋斩 寨榨战), 崭謤崭站 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩站榨謥 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 諃铡盏崭謥 员謤榨謧榨宅斋謥 寨崭詹沾榨謤崭謧沾: 諑铡展铡眨铡斩 圆铡謤榨蘸铡辗湛斋 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 湛铡謤铡债站崭謧沾 乍謤 斩铡榨謧 钥崭謧謤斋 毡铡窄铡謨斩盏铡寨斋 沾斋 沾铡战斋 站謤铡: 愿战湛 瞻铡盏 蘸铡湛沾斋展 談崭站战榨战 钥铡詹铡斩寨铡湛站铡謥崭謧 (VII 栅.), 諑铡展铡眨铡斩 圆铡謤榨蘸铡辗湛炸 諃铡盏崭謥 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩 沾榨债 眨崭謤债斋展 乍謤 榨謧 諃铡盏 员占铡謩榨宅铡寨铡斩 缘寨榨詹榨謥崭謧 斩站斋謤盏铡宅: 請眨榨辗斩展站铡债 諃铡盏崭謥 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻咋崭謤铡謥沾铡斩 眨铡詹铡謨铡謤崭站, 斩铡 战湛榨詹债榨謥 “諐铡瞻沾铡斩铡栅謤崭謧诈斋謧斩 寨铡斩崭斩铡寨铡斩”-炸, 崭謤斩 炸斩栅崭謧斩榨謥斋斩 榨蘸斋战寨崭蘸崭战斩榨謤炸, 謩铡瞻铡斩铡斩榨謤斩 崭謧 铡咋铡湛斩榨謤炸 榨謧 员謤謥铡窄斋 斩铡瞻铡蘸榨湛斩榨謤炸 员詹崭謧铡斩斋 寨铡斩崭斩铡栅斋謤 摘崭詹崭站崭謧沾, 崭謤蘸榨战 諃铡盏崭謥 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 眨謤铡站崭謤 战铡瞻沾铡斩铡栅謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩: VII 栅铡謤斋 寨榨战榨謤斋謥 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 斩榨謤窄崭謧摘榨謥斋斩 铡謤铡闸铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤謩榨謤炸: 员謤栅榨斩 VIII-謤栅 栅铡謤斋 战寨咋闸斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 铡沾闸崭詹栈崭謧诈盏铡沾闸 眨湛斩站崭謧沾 乍謤 铡謤铡闸铡寨铡斩 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡寨: 院崭詹崭站謤栅斋 蘸铡盏謩铡謤炸 铡謤铡闸铡寨铡斩 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 栅榨沾 站榨謤铡债站榨謥 榨謤寨謤斋 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩沾铡斩 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩榨謤斋 (703, 748-750, 774-775, 850-855 诈诈. 铡蘸战湛铡沾闸崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸) 榨謧 铡站铡謤湛站榨謥 885-斋斩 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩沾铡沾闸` 员辗崭湛 I 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩崭謧 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸: 员謤铡闸 咋铡站诈斋展斩榨謤斋 栅榨沾 摘崭詹崭站謤栅铡寨铡斩 蘸铡盏謩铡謤斩 斋謤 铡謤湛铡瞻铡盏湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 乍 眨湛榨宅 "諐铡战崭謧斩謥斋 源铡站斋诈" 栅盏崭謧謥铡咋斩铡站榨蘸 乍蘸崭战崭謧沾, 崭謤斩 斋謤 瞻榨謤崭战铡寨铡斩 謥铡盏湛崭謧斩 寨榨謤蘸铡謤斩榨謤崭站 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 沾斋栈斩铡栅铡謤盏铡斩 铡沾榨斩铡铡謤摘榨謩铡站崭謤 眨謤铡站崭謤 瞻崭謧辗铡謤毡铡斩斩榨謤斋謥 乍:</div> <div class="accordionButton">圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸</div> <div class="accordionContent">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 斋謤 铡斩寨铡窄崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩榨宅崭站, 斋謤铡站铡沾闸 沾崭謧湛謩 乍 眨崭謤债崭謧沾 咋铡謤眨铡謥铡债 铡站铡湛铡湛斋謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩: 约铡盏斩 咋铡謤眨铡謥崭謧沾 榨斩 铡蘸謤崭謧沾 謩铡詹铡謩铡辗斋斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 崭謧 謩铡詹铡謩铡盏斋斩 寨盏铡斩謩炸, 铡謤瞻榨战湛斩榨謤斩 崭謧 铡占榨謧湛崭謧謤炸, 窄铡展謩铡謤榨謤斋 铡謤站榨战湛炸, 栅謤铡沾铡寨铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩铡占崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 榨謧 铡盏宅斩: 员占铡栈铡斩崭謧沾 榨斩 湛榨詹铡盏斋斩 湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩, 铡占榨謧湛謤铡盏斋斩 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩斩榨謤: 员謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 寨铡咋沾铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋 铡謤謩铡斩榨謤斋 眨榨謤斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 粘铡斩铡展铡债 站铡战铡宅铡寨铡斩 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤 (論铡占斋战崭战, 諑铡战蘸崭謧謤铡寨铡斩, 钥铡謤战, 諒铡辗斋謤-諄崭謤铡眨榨湛, 諐盏崭謧斩斋謩): 曰战寨 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 沾斋 铡盏宅 粘盏崭謧詹 瞻铡战湛铡湛站崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡謤榨謧铡斩 諑謤铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 榨謧 眨铡宅崭站 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩` IX 栅铡謤崭謧沾 瞻斋沾斩站崭謧沾 乍 站謤铡謥 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤战湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: X 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈榨謤斋謥 战寨战站崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 沾铡斩謤 铡站铡湛铡湛斋謤铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩 寨铡咋沾铡站崭謤崭謧沾斩榨謤斋 湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩 榨謧 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 站榨謤铡沾斋铡站崭謤沾铡斩 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥炸 沾斋铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾榨栈` 员斩斋斋 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 栅謤崭辗斋 斩榨謤謩崭: 越崭辗崭謤 湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩, 瞻铡战铡謤铡寨铡寨铡斩 榨謧 沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩 乍 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 员斩斋 沾铡盏謤铡謩铡詹铡謩炸: 圆盏崭謧咋铡斩栅铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛榨謧崭詹铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤毡铡寨崭謧沾斩榨謤斋 蘸铡湛粘铡占崭站, XI 栅铡謤斋 寨榨战榨謤斋謥 圆铡眨謤铡湛崭謧斩斋斩榨謤斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 铡斩寨崭謧沾 乍 铡蘸謤崭謧沾: 諑榨謤栈铡蘸榨战 1071 诈.-斋 談铡斩铡咋寨榨謤湛斋 站粘占铡寨铡斩 粘铡寨铡湛铡沾铡謤湛崭謧沾 战榨宅栈崭謧寨-诈崭謧謤謩榨謤斋謥 闸盏崭謧咋铡斩栅铡謥斋斩榨謤斋 寨謤铡债 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 斩站铡粘崭謧沾 榨斩 战榨宅栈崭謧寨-诈崭謧謤謩榨謤炸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">远铡謩铡謤盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 諃盏崭謧战斋战铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾</div> <div class="accordionContent">员謤栅榨斩 XI 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈榨謤斋謥 战寨战站崭謧沾 乍 战榨宅栈崭謧寨盏铡斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩寨崭謧沾炸: 远铡站诈斋展斩榨謤斋謥 謨謤寨站铡债 瞻铡盏 铡咋斩站铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾斩铡謥崭謤栅斩榨謤炸 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧沾 榨斩 瞻铡盏 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 蘸铡盏謩铡謤炸: 談斋铡站崭謤站铡债 榨謧 諑謤铡战湛铡斩斋 謪眨斩崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 沾榨寨 湛铡战斩铡沾盏铡寨斋 炸斩诈铡謥謩崭謧沾 战榨宅栈崭謧寨盏铡斩 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤站崭謧沾 乍 諃盏崭謧战斋战-铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸, 崭謤斩 斋謤 沾榨栈 乍謤 斩榨謤铡占崭謧沾 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 蘸铡湛沾铡寨铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩斩榨謤 铡盏栅 诈謧崭謧沾` 员盏謤铡謤铡湛炸, 员謤謥铡窄炸 榨謧 諐盏崭謧斩斋謩炸 铡沾闸崭詹栈崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 猿崭謧眨铡謤謩斩 崭謧 請謧湛斋謩炸 沾铡战铡沾闸: 员咋铡湛铡眨謤站铡债 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤炸 諑謤铡謥 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 寨铡咋沾崭謧沾 詹榨寨铡站铡謤站崭謧沾 乍斋斩 远铡謩铡謤盏铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩铡寨铡斩 湛铡斩 榨謧 斩謤铡斩謥 站铡战铡宅斩榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 榨謧 崭謧斩榨斋斩 宅铡盏斩 斋斩謩斩铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩: 远铡謩铡謤榨 榨謧 曰站铡斩榨 远铡謩铡謤盏铡斩 榨詹闸铡盏謤斩榨謤炸 榨謧 铡盏宅 瞻铡盏 斋辗窄铡斩斩榨謤 闸铡謤毡謤 蘸铡辗湛崭斩斩榨謤 乍斋斩 眨謤铡站崭謧沾 站謤铡謥铡寨铡斩 铡謤謩崭謧斩斋謩崭謧沾: 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤站铡债 瞻崭詹榨謤炸 辗铡湛 辗崭謧湛崭站 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾 榨斩 斋謤榨斩謥 湛斩湛榨战崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 榨謧 寨铡謤榨謧崭謤 栅榨謤 榨斩 窄铡詹崭謧沾 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈斋, 铡謤瞻榨战湛斩榨謤斋 崭謧 眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛铡眨铡 咋铡謤眨铡謥沾铡斩 沾榨栈:</div> <div class="accordionButton">钥斋宅斋寨斋铡盏斋 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩</div> <div class="accordionContent">圆盏崭謧咋铡斩栅铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 站铡謤铡债 湛榨詹铡瞻铡斩沾铡斩 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 战榨宅栈崭謧寨-诈崭謧謤謩榨謤斋 铡站榨謤斋展 铡謤辗铡站铡斩謩斩榨謤斋 瞻榨湛榨謧铡斩謩崭站, 闸铡咋沾铡诈斋站 瞻铡盏榨謤 战湛斋蘸站铡债 榨斩 宅斋斩崭謧沾 瞻榨占铡斩铡宅 瞻铡盏謤榨斩斋謩斋謥: 諉謤铡斩謥 沾斋 沾铡战炸 瞻铡战湛铡湛站崭謧沾 乍 钥斋宅斋寨铡盏崭謧沾, 崭謤斋 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 XI 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈榨謤斋斩 铡謤栅榨斩 沾榨债铡沾铡战铡沾闸 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 乍謤: 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡盏斋 瞻盏崭謧战斋战铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 瞻铡湛站铡债崭謧沾諠 约榨占斩铡盏斋斩 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡盏崭謧沾, 1080诈.-斋斩 铡占铡栈铡斩崭謧沾 乍 諏崭謧闸斋斩盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 崭謤炸 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 斋謤 沾榨栈 乍 沾斋铡站崭謤崭謧沾 崭詹栈 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡斩 榨謧 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 瞻铡謤榨謧铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩斩榨謤: 1198 -斋斩 瞻铡盏崭謥 斋辗窄铡斩 约榨謧崭斩 II 諏崭謧闸斋斩盏铡斩炸 铡謤謩铡盏铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨 乍 战湛铡斩崭謧沾 眨榨謤沾铡斩铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤斋謥, 榨謧 瞻铡斩栅斋战铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸 诈铡眨铡栅謤站崭謧沾 乍 諒铡謤战崭战 謩铡詹铡謩崭謧沾: 钥斋宅斋寨盏铡斩 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 战榨謤湛 铡占榨謧湛謤铡寨铡斩 寨铡蘸榨謤 乍 崭謧斩榨謥榨宅 諑榨斩榨湛斋寨斋 榨謧 諎榨斩崭站铡盏斋 瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋, 諙謤铡斩战斋铡盏斋, 曰战蘸铡斩斋铡盏斋, 猿榨謤沾铡斩斋铡盏斋 榨謧 铡盏宅 榨謤寨謤斩榨謤斋 瞻榨湛: 约榨謧崭斩 II-炸 瞻铡沾铡眨崭謤债铡寨謥崭謧沾 乍謤 窄铡展铡寨謤铡謥 榨謤謤崭謤栅 铡謤辗铡站铡斩謩炸 眨宅窄铡站崭謤铡债 猿榨謤沾铡斩斋铡盏斋 寨铡盏战謤 諙謤斋栅謤斋窄 諊斋寨铡沾崭謤崭謧战斋 榨謧 员斩眨宅斋铡盏斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤 諏斋展铡謤栅 员占盏崭謧债铡战謤湛斋 瞻榨湛: 談榨债 诈謧崭站 諒铡粘铡謤铡寨铡斩斩榨謤 (諒铡沾蘸宅斋榨謤斩榨謤) 榨謧 諃斋站铡斩栅铡窄斩铡沾斩榨謤斋 (諃崭战蘸斋湛铡宅斋榨謤斩榨謤斋) 崭謧 諒榨謧湛崭斩铡寨铡斩 沾斋铡闸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 铡战蘸榨湛斩榨謤 债铡占铡盏崭謧沾 乍斋斩 瞻铡盏 寨斋宅斋寨斋铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤斩榨謤斋 沾崭湛 榨謧 炸斩栅铡謤毡铡寨 湛斋謤崭謧盏诈斩榨謤 战湛铡斩崭謧沾 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡謤闸榨謤 瞻铡湛站铡债斩榨謤崭謧沾: 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡盏崭謧沾 瞻铡栈崭謤栅铡闸铡謤 斋辗窄榨宅 榨斩 沾斋 謩铡斩斋 瞻铡盏 诈铡眨铡站崭謤铡寨铡斩 湛崭瞻沾榨謤: 曰寨崭斩斋铡盏斋 战崭謧宅诈铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 缘眨斋蘸湛崭战斋 沾铡沾宅盏崭謧謩盏铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩崭詹崭謩 瞻铡謤站铡债斩榨謤斋 斩榨謤謩崭, 謩謤斋战湛崭斩榨铡寨铡斩 缘站謤崭蘸铡盏斋謥 謪眨斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 闸铡謥铡寨铡盏崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩斩榨謤崭謧沾, 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡斩 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 铡斩寨崭謧沾 乍 1375-斋斩` 展斩铡盏铡债, 闸铡咋沾铡诈斋站 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤 栅榨占榨謧战 榨謤寨铡謤 摘铡沾铡斩铡寨 辗铡謤崭謧斩铡寨崭謧沾 乍斋斩 蘸铡瞻蘸铡斩榨宅 眨崭盏崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 宅榨占斩铡盏斋斩 铡斩沾铡湛展榨宅斋 辗謤栈铡斩斩榨謤崭謧沾: 远榨盏诈崭謧斩斋 斋斩謩斩斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩崭謧沾 眨崭謤债斩铡寨铡斩崭謤榨斩 站榨謤铡斩崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏崭謥 謥榨詹铡战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡謤斋斩榨謤斋斩:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 謪湛铡謤 咋铡站诈斋展斩榨謤斋 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤謩崭</div> <div class="accordionContent">XIII 栅铡謤斋 30-40-铡寨铡斩 诈謧铡寨铡斩斩榨謤斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 铡斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 铡盏宅 榨謤寨謤斩榨謤斋 瞻榨湛 斩站铡粘站崭謧沾 乍 诈铡诈铡謤-沾崭斩詹崭宅斩榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥: XIV 栅铡謤斋 寨榨战榨謤斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 榨謧 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战炸 寨占站铡窄斩毡崭謤 榨斩 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 諃崭謧宅铡站盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 沾崭斩詹崭宅铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 請战寨榨 諃崭謤栅铡盏斋 沾斋栈榨謧, 斋战寨 XIV 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈斋斩 榨謧 XV-斋 战寨咋闸斋斩 铡站榨謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 請战寨榨 諃崭謤栅铡盏斋 窄铡斩 怨崭詹诈铡沾斋辗斋 榨謧 约榨斩寨诈榨沾崭謧謤斋 寨崭詹崭蘸湛斋展 铡謤辗铡站铡斩謩斩榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥: 缘謤寨斋謤炸 栅榨占 展乍謤 瞻铡战謥謤榨宅 崭謧辗謩斋 眨铡宅 约榨斩寨诈榨沾崭謧謤斋 铡謤辗铡站铡斩謩斩榨謤斋 謥斩謥崭謧沾斋謥, 榨謤闸 炸斩寨斩崭謧沾 乍 寨铡謤铡寨崭盏崭謧斩宅崭謧, 铡盏斩崭謧瞻榨湛榨謧 铡詹寨崭盏崭謧斩宅崭謧 站铡展寨铡湛崭謧斩 诈崭謧謤謩沾榨斩铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹榨謤斋 湛斋謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡寨: 諃铡盏 铡站铡湛铡寨铡斩 湛崭瞻沾榨謤炸 瞻斋沾斩铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 崭展斩展铡謥站榨宅 榨斩 XIV-XV-謤栅 栅铡謤榨謤崭謧沾: 諉謤铡斩謥 蘸铡湛沾铡寨铡斩 瞻崭詹榨謤斋斩 湛斋謤铡斩崭謧沾 榨斩 诈铡诈铡謤铡-诈崭謧謤謩沾榨斩铡寨铡斩 榨謧 謩謤栅铡寨铡斩 謥榨詹铡蘸榨湛榨謤炸: 諒斩湛榨战崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 瞻铡盏湛斩站崭謧沾 乍 榨謤寨铡謤铡湛榨謧 宅粘铡謥沾铡斩 沾榨栈: 员謤湛铡眨铡詹诈斋 瞻榨湛榨謧铡斩謩崭站 XIV-XV 栅铡謤榨謤崭謧沾 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 瞻铡盏 眨铡詹诈謪栈铡窄斩榨謤 諅謤斋沾崭謧沾, 约榨瞻铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 (铡盏摘沾盏铡斩 請謧寨謤铡斋斩铡盏斋 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾 ), 諒謤铡斩战斋宅站铡斩斋铡盏崭謧沾 榨謧 铡盏宅崭謧謤: 諉崭謤斋謥 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 乍 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 榨謤寨謤斋 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 榨謧 瞻崭眨榨謧崭謤 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩炸: 1441 诈.-斋斩 员沾榨斩铡盏斩 諃铡盏崭謥 钥铡诈崭詹斋寨崭战斋 斩战湛铡站铡盏謤炸 钥斋宅斋寨盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 斩铡窄寨斋斩 沾铡盏謤铡謩铡詹铡謩斋謥 諐斋战斋謥 湛榨詹铡謨崭窄站崭謧沾 乍 苑栈沾斋铡债斋斩, 崭謤湛榨詹 眨湛斩站崭謧沾 乍 沾斋斩展 謪謤战: 16-17-謤栅 栅铡謤榨謤斋 謪战沾铡斩铡-蘸铡謤战寨铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩榨謤斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾, 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 榨謤寨崭謧 铡斩眨铡沾 闸铡摘铡斩站崭謧沾 乍 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 諐榨謫榨謧盏铡斩 諍铡謤战寨铡战湛铡斩斋 沾斋栈榨謧` 员沾铡战斋铡盏斋 ( 1555诈.) 榨謧 钥铡战謤-榨 諊斋謤斋斩斋 ( 1639诈.) 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤榨謤崭站: 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 榨謧 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 瞻铡沾铡謤 铡詹榨湛铡宅斋 瞻榨湛榨謧铡斩謩斩榨謤 崭謧斩榨謥铡站 榨謧 諊铡瞻 员闸闸铡战斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 1605-斋斩 铡站榨宅斋 謩铡斩 300 瞻铡咋铡謤 员謤铡謤铡湛盏铡斩 栅铡辗湛斋 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 闸占斩斋 湛榨詹铡瞻铡斩崭謧沾炸 諍铡謤战寨铡战湛铡斩:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡战铡謤铡寨铡寨铡斩-謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 斋謤铡站斋粘铡寨炸 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 16 -18 謤栅 栅铡謤榨謤崭謧沾</div> <div class="accordionContent">諗铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩, 瞻铡战铡謤铡寨铡寨铡斩 榨謧 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-寨謤崭斩铡寨铡斩 栅铡摘铡斩 瞻铡宅铡债铡斩謩斩榨謤炸 铡盏栅 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 瞻铡斩眨榨謥謤斋斩 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 蘸铡盏謩铡謤斋 闸崭謧占斩 毡眨湛崭謧沾斩榨謤斋: XVI-XVII 栅铡謤榨謤斋 瞻铡盏 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 崭謧 瞻铡战铡謤铡寨铡寨铡斩 眨崭謤债斋展斩榨謤炸 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤崭謧沾炸 寨铡蘸崭謧沾 乍斋斩 铡謤榨謧沾湛铡榨謧謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 榨謤寨謤斩榨謤斋` 諑榨斩榨湛斋寨盏铡斩 瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩, 諙謤铡斩战斋铡盏斋 崭謧 猿榨謤沾铡斩斋铡盏斋 謪眨斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛, 战铡寨铡盏斩 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 榨謤寨謤斋 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤沾铡斩 眨崭謤债崭謧沾 瞻铡盏榨謤炸 战寨战崭謧沾 榨斩 毡眨湛榨宅 栅榨蘸斋 占崭謧战铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: XVI-XVII 栅铡謤榨謤斋 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 辗铡謤摘沾铡斩 斩辗铡斩铡站崭謤 眨崭謤债斋展斩榨謤斋謥 乍謤 (1656-1711) 曰战謤铡盏榨宅 諘謤斋斩: 缘站謤崭蘸铡盏崭謧沾 斋謤 眨崭謤债崭謧斩榨崭謧诈盏铡斩 战寨咋闸崭謧沾 曰战謤铡盏榨宅 諘謤斋斩 瞻铡盏 斋辗窄铡斩斩榨謤斋 铡斩崭謧斩斋謥 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤榨宅崭謧 瞻铡沾铡謤 栅斋沾崭謧沾 乍 榨謧謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 湛斋謤铡寨铡宅斩榨謤斋斩: 諌战湛铡斩铡宅崭站 謪摘铡斩栅铡寨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩, 1701-斋斩 斩铡 湛榨詹铡謨崭窄站崭謧沾 乍 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩 榨謧 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 债謤铡眨斋謤 乍 斩榨謤寨铡盏铡謥斩崭謧沾 謥铡謤 諍榨湛謤崭战 I-斋斩: 1722-1730 诈诈. 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 宅铡盏斩 辗铡謤摘崭謧沾 乍 债铡站铡宅站崭謧沾 諐盏崭謧斩斋謩崭謧沾 源铡站斋诈 圆榨寨斋 榨謧 员謤謥铡窄崭謧沾 (諅铡謤铡闸铡詹崭謧沾) 猿铡斩毡铡战铡謤斋 寨铡诈崭詹斋寨崭战 缘战铡盏斋 諃铡战铡斩-諎铡宅铡宅盏铡斩斋 榨謧 员站铡斩 諈崭謧咋闸铡辗崭謧 詹榨寨铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸: XVIII 栅铡謤斋 榨謤寨謤崭謤栅 寨榨战斋斩 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 辗铡謤摘沾铡斩 眨铡詹铡謨铡謤铡寨铡斩 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩斩榨謤 榨斩 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 諃斩栅寨铡战湛铡斩斋 榨謧 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻铡盏 眨铡詹诈謪栈铡窄斩榨謤炸: «談铡栅謤铡战斋 窄沾闸铡寨炸» (諊. 諊铡瞻铡沾斋謤盏铡斩, 談. 圆铡詹謤铡沾盏铡斩, 諃. 苑沾斋斩 榨謧 崭謧謤斋辗斩榨謤) 榨謧 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻铡盏 眨铡詹诈謪栈铡窄斋 眨崭謤债斋展斩榨謤炸 (諃. 约铡咋铡謤盏铡斩, 諃. 员謤詹崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 铡盏宅謩) 铡占铡栈 榨斩 謩铡辗崭謧沾 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻崭站铡斩铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤謩崭 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩沾铡斩 榨謤寨崭謧 斩铡窄铡眨斋债: 諌斩铡盏铡债 债铡斩謤 蘸铡盏沾铡斩斩榨謤斋斩` 铡盏栅 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 铡盏斩崭謧铡沾榨斩铡盏斩斋站 乍铡蘸榨战 咋铡謤眨铡斩崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈炸 榨謧 眨謤铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 談铡战斩铡站崭謤铡蘸榨战 諑榨斩榨湛斋寨崭謧沾 (1717诈.), 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 斩铡榨謧 諑斋榨斩斩铡盏崭謧沾 战湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 乍 談窄斋诈铡謤盏铡斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋铡闸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 , 崭謤崭斩謩 铡斩眨斩铡瞻铡湛榨宅斋 栅榨謤 榨斩 寨铡湛铡謤榨宅 瞻铡盏铡眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 瞻铡盏 斋斩謩斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡瞻蘸铡斩沾铡斩, 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩, 眨謤铡寨铡斩 崭謧 眨斋湛铡寨铡斩 斩榨謤崭謧摘斋 咋铡謤眨铡謥沾铡斩 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥崭謧沾: 1512诈.-斋斩 諑榨斩榨湛斋寨崭謧沾 宅崭謧盏战 乍 湛榨战斩崭謧沾 瞻铡盏榨謤榨斩 铡占铡栈斋斩 湛蘸铡眨斋謤 眨斋謤謩炸` «請謧謤闸铡诈铡眨斋謤謩炸», 斋战寨 1794–斋斩 談铡栅謤铡战崭謧沾` 铡占铡栈斋斩 蘸铡謤闸榨謤铡寨铡斩 瞻铡斩栅榨战炸 «员咋栅铡謤铡謤炸»: 1616 诈. 曰宅崭站 (约站崭站) 謩铡詹铡謩崭謧沾 湛蘸铡眨謤站崭謧沾 乍 «諐铡詹沾崭战 斋 源铡站斋诈» 眨斋謤謩炸, 斋战寨 1666-斋斩 宅崭謧盏战 乍 湛榨战斩崭謧沾 瞻铡盏榨謤榨斩 铡占铡栈斋斩 湛蘸铡眨斋謤 «员战湛站铡债铡辗崭謧斩展炸»` 闸铡詹寨铡謥铡债 1464 乍栈斋謥: 18-謤栅 栅铡謤斋 寨榨战榨謤斋斩 諑榨斩榨湛斋寨崭謧沾 瞻謤铡湛铡謤铡寨站崭謧沾 乍 «圆铡占眨斋謤謩 瞻铡盏寨铡咋榨铡斩 宅榨咋崭謧斋» 闸铡占铡謤铡斩炸, 斋战寨 栅铡謤铡站榨謤栈斋斩` 談. 諌铡沾展盏铡斩斋 «諃铡盏崭謥 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏崭謧斩» 瞻铡盏湛斩斋 闸铡咋沾铡瞻铡湛崭謤炸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 沾斋铡謥崭謧沾炸 諏崭謧战铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩炸</div> <div class="accordionContent">缘诈榨 沾斋斩展榨謧 XVIII 栅铡謤斋 站榨謤栈炸 栅斋湛铡謤寨站崭謧沾 乍斋斩 瞻铡盏崭謥 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩沾铡斩 铡占铡斩毡斋斩 债謤铡眨謤榨謤, 铡蘸铡 XIX 栅铡謤斋 战寨咋闸斋謥 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩炸 毡榨占斩铡沾崭謧窄 榨詹铡站 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战斋, 铡盏栅 诈謧崭謧沾 榨謧 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 斩站铡粘沾铡斩炸: 1801诈. 站榨謤栈斩铡寨铡斩铡蘸榨战 宅崭謧债铡謤站榨謥 员謤榨謧榨宅铡站謤铡謥铡寨铡斩 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 榨謧 沾斋铡謥铡站 諏崭謧战铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 (铡盏栅 诈謧崭謧沾 斩铡榨謧 瞻铡盏铡闸斩铡寨 约崭占斋斩): 曰战寨 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 铡謤栅榨斩 怨崭謧謤謩沾榨斩展铡盏斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤崭站 (1828 诈.) 榨謧 员栅謤斋铡斩铡蘸崭宅战斋 瞻铡辗湛铡眨謤崭站 (1829 诈.), 瞻斋沾斩铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 铡站铡謤湛站崭謧沾 乍 崭詹栈 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战斋 沾斋铡謥沾铡斩 眨崭謤债炸斩诈铡謥炸: 1828 诈.-斋斩 斩铡窄寨斋斩 缘謤榨謧铡斩斋 榨謧 諉铡窄斋栈榨謧铡斩斋 窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤斋 站謤铡 摘铡沾铡斩铡寨铡站崭謤 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 沾铡謤咋炸, 崭謤炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩站铡债 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻斋沾謩炸: 諏崭謧战铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩炸 沾斋铡斩铡宅崭謧 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾, 铡謤铡眨铡斩崭謧沾 乍 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 斋斩謩斩铡眨斋湛铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾炸 榨謧 寨铡蘸斋湛铡宅斋战湛铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤铡闸榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 咋铡謤眨铡謥崭謧沾炸 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾: 諃铡盏 闸崭謧謤摘崭謧铡咋斋铡斩, 崭謤炸 辗崭謧湛崭站 斋辗窄崭詹 栅斋謤謩榨謤 乍 毡榨占謩 闸榨謤崭謧沾 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战崭謧沾, 战寨战崭謧沾 乍 铡辗窄崭謧盏摘 眨崭謤债崭謧斩榨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 债铡站铡宅榨宅 铡占榨謧湛謤铡盏斋斩, 铡謤湛铡栅謤铡寨铡斩 榨謧 沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩 铡盏斩蘸斋战斋 寨榨斩湛謤崭斩斩榨謤崭謧沾, 斋斩展蘸斋战斋謩 乍斋斩 圆铡謩崭謧斩, 怨斋謫宅斋战炸, 圆铡诈崭謧沾炸, 諊崭謧辗斋斩 榨謧 铡盏宅斩: 员宅铡站榨謤栅斋崭謧沾 榨謧 钥铡蘸铡斩崭謧沾 战寨战崭謧沾 乍 咋铡謤眨铡斩铡宅 瞻铡斩謩铡謤栅盏崭謧斩铡闸榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 员謤铡謤铡湛盏铡斩 栅铡辗湛铡站铡盏謤崭謧沾` 寨崭斩盏铡寨铡眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 崭謧 眨斋斩榨眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 闸铡沾闸铡寨铡眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 崭謧 寨铡辗榨眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 1870-斋斩 斋謤铡寨铡斩铡謥站崭謧沾 乍 铡眨謤铡謤铡盏斋斩 占榨謫崭謤沾炸, 崭謤斩 铡謤铡眨铡謥斩崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 铡战湛斋粘铡斩铡闸铡謤 炸斩栅眨謤寨崭謧沾炸 瞻铡沾铡占崭謧战铡战湛铡斩盏铡斩 辗崭謧寨铡盏斋 沾榨栈:</div> <div class="accordionButton">曰謤铡站斋粘铡寨炸 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾. 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 諃铡謤謥炸 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 铡战蘸铡謤榨咋崭謧沾</div> <div class="accordionContent">19-謤栅 栅铡謤斋 战寨咋闸斋謥 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 闸铡摘铡斩站铡债 乍謤 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 榨謧 諏崭謧战铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧: 諍铡湛沾铡寨铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻铡盏铡闸斩铡寨 铡謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 崭謧 铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 瞻铡湛站铡债斩榨謤炸 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡寨铡斩崭謤榨斩 铡斩站铡斩站崭謧沾 榨斩 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 榨謧 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩: 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 铡斩站铡斩崭謧沾炸 辗謤栈铡斩铡占崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾榨栈 乍 沾湛榨宅 栅榨占榨謧战 4-5-謤栅 栅铡謤榨謤斋謥, 榨謤闸 談榨债 諃铡盏謩斋 诈铡眨铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 闸铡摘铡斩站榨宅 乍謤 諐铡战铡斩盏铡斩 諍铡謤战寨铡战湛铡斩斋 榨謧 諃占崭沾榨铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾斋栈榨謧: 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 铡斩謥榨宅 乍 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 眨榨謤斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡寨` 諍铡謤战寨铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻榨湛 战湛崭謤铡眨謤站铡债 员沾铡战斋铡盏斋 (1555诈.) 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩铡眨謤崭站, 斋战寨 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 站榨謤栈斩铡寨铡斩铡蘸榨战 沾斋铡謥站榨宅 乍 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋斩 占崭謧战-蘸铡謤战寨铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 (1826-1828 诈诈.)` 怨崭謧謤謩沾榨斩展铡盏斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤崭站: 苑诈斩斋寨铡寨铡斩 湛榨战铡斩寨盏崭謧斩斋謥 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 斋謤榨斩斋謥 斩榨謤寨铡盏铡謥斩崭謧沾 乍謤 战崭謥斋铡宅-湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩 榨謧 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 湛铡謤闸榨謤 沾铡寨铡謤栅铡寨斩榨謤斋斩 眨湛斩站崭詹, 沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩 崭謧 寨謤崭斩铡栅铡站铡斩铡寨铡斩 咋铡斩铡咋铡斩 炸斩栅瞻铡斩謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋斩 蘸铡湛寨铡斩崭詹 60-斋謥 铡站榨宅斋 铡咋眨榨謤斋 崭謧 謥榨詹榨謤斋 窄铡占斩铡謤铡斩: 諗謤斋战湛崭斩盏铡 摘崭詹崭站崭謧謤栅斩榨謤斋 湛斩湛榨战铡寨铡斩 栅斋謤謩榨謤斋 铡沾謤铡蘸斩栅崭謧沾炸, 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 斋斩謩斩铡眨斋湛铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡斩 咋铡謤诈崭斩謩斩 崭謧 榨站謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 粘斩辗崭謧沾斩榨謤斋 崭謧摘榨詹铡謥崭謧沾炸 瞻铡沾铡謤盏铡 铡斩瞻斩铡謤斋斩 栅铡謤毡謤斋斩 铡盏栅 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 战崭謧宅诈铡斩铡寨铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 湛铡謤站崭詹 瞻铡沾炸斩栅瞻铡斩崭謧謤 沾铡瞻沾榨栅铡寨铡斩铡謥沾铡斩 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥炸, 崭謤斋 铡占铡栈铡謥崭謧沾斩 斋 战寨咋闸铡斩榨 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡站崭謤站铡债 乍謤 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩寨崭謧沾崭站, 斋战寨 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 (19-謤栅 栅铡謤斋 寨榨战斋斩) 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾 闸斩铡寨站崭詹 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 站斋粘铡寨斋 寨湛謤崭謧寨 站铡湛诈铡謤铡謥崭謧沾崭站 榨謧 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 斋斩謩斩铡眨斋湛铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡斩 咋铡謤诈崭斩謩崭站, 栅铡謤毡铡站 铡盏战蘸榨战 寨崭展站铡债 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 瞻铡謤謥斋 闸铡詹寨铡謥崭謧謥斋展 沾铡战炸 榨謧 寨铡謤榨謧崭謤 湛榨詹 眨謤铡站榨謥 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 瞻铡謤铡闸榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤崭謧沾, 沾榨债 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 沾榨謤毡铡站崭謤铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾榨栈: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥炸 斋謤铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 铡占铡栈斋斩 铡斩眨铡沾 斋謤 铡謤湛铡瞻铡盏湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 眨湛铡站 1878 诈. 諐铡斩 諐湛榨謫铡斩崭盏崭謧沾 战湛崭謤铡眨謤站铡债 占崭謧战-诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤崭謧沾: 1877-78 诈诈. 占崭謧战-诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾, 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋斩 榨斩 铡斩謥斩崭謧沾 钥铡謤战斋 榨謧 圆铡诈崭謧沾斋 沾铡謤咋榨謤炸: 諐铡斩-諐湛榨謫铡斩崭盏斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋 16-謤栅 榨謧 圆榨占宅斋斩斋 站榨瞻铡摘崭詹崭站斋 61-謤栅 瞻崭栅站铡债斩榨謤斋 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩, 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 蘸铡謤湛铡站崭謤站崭謧沾 乍 闸铡謤榨謨崭窄崭謧沾斩榨謤 斋謤铡寨铡斩铡謥斩榨宅 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 榨謧 铡蘸铡瞻崭站榨宅 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 铡斩站湛铡斩眨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 諐铡寨铡盏斩, 铡盏栅 崭謤崭辗崭謧沾斩榨謤炸 铡盏栅蘸榨战 乍宅 沾斩崭謧沾 榨斩 诈詹诈斋 站謤铡, 斋斩展炸 瞻铡斩眨榨謥斩崭謧沾 乍 斩崭謤 铡蘸战湛铡沾闸崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 諐铡战崭謧斩崭謧沾, 諑铡战蘸崭謧謤铡寨铡斩崭謧沾 榨謧 铡盏宅 站铡盏謤榨謤崭謧沾: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 榨謧謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 栅斋站铡斩铡眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 謩斩斩铡謤寨沾铡斩 铡占铡謤寨铡: 员占铡栈斋斩 铡斩眨铡沾 斩崭謤 蘸铡湛沾崭謧诈盏铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩崭謧沾 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 榨謧 瞻铡盏榨謤炸 瞻斋辗铡湛铡寨站崭謧沾 榨斩 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 寨铡謤榨謧崭謤 栅铡辗斩铡眨謤崭謧沾: 諐铡寨铡盏斩 榨’謧 占崭謧战铡寨铡斩, 榨’謧 榨謧謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 栅斋站铡斩铡眨斋湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 沾湛铡栅謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 展崭謧斩榨斋斩 蘸铡盏謩铡謤榨宅崭謧 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 斋斩謩斩铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻铡沾铡謤, 斋斩展蘸榨战 栅铡 湛榨詹斋 崭謧斩榨謥铡站 闸铡宅寨铡斩盏铡斩 摘崭詹崭站崭謧謤栅斩榨謤斋 蘸铡謤铡眨铡盏崭謧沾: 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩炸 战铡瞻沾铡斩铡謨铡寨站榨謥 沾斋铡盏斩 铡謤榨謧沾湛铡瞻铡盏榨謤斋斩 瞻崭站铡斩铡站崭謤崭詹斋 榨謧 眨謤铡站站铡债 瞻铡盏铡辗铡湛 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤崭謧沾 闸铡謤榨斩崭謤崭眨崭謧沾斩榨謤斋 斋謤铡眨崭謤债沾铡斩 瞻战寨崭詹斋 栅榨謤崭站: 諐崭謧宅诈铡斩 员闸栅崭謧宅 諃铡沾斋栅 圆-斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 眨斋湛铡寨謥榨宅崭站, 诈榨 斋斩展 栅榨謤 寨铡謤崭詹 乍 窄铡詹铡宅 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥炸 湛榨謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾榨栈, 崭謤崭辗榨謥 站榨謤栈 湛铡宅 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥斋斩` 崭謧摘榨詹铡謥斩榨宅崭站 瞻铡盏 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻铡宅铡债铡斩謩斩榨謤炸 沾铡瞻沾榨栅铡寨铡斩 沾崭宅榨占铡斩栅崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 瞻铡寨铡瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 湛謤铡沾铡栅謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 闸崭謤闸崭謩沾铡斩, 沾辗湛铡寨铡斩 战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 榨謧 诈铡宅铡斩斋, 湛榨詹铡寨铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 寨铡沾铡盏铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 铡斩謪謤斋斩崭謧诈盏铡斩, 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 闸占斩斋 沾铡瞻沾榨栅铡寨铡斩铡謥沾铡斩 謨崭謤毡榨謤斋 榨謧 眨謤铡謩斩斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 战铡战湛寨铡謥沾铡斩, 謩謤栅铡寨铡斩 铡斩寨铡斩崭斩 瞻榨债榨宅铡咋崭謤斋 沾斋栈崭謥崭站: 员盏栅 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 19-謤栅 栅铡謤斋 80-铡寨铡斩 诈诈. 站榨謤栈斋斩 – 90-铡寨铡斩 诈诈. 战寨咋闸斋斩 瞻铡盏 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩-铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 辗铡謤摘沾铡斩 沾榨栈 战寨斋咋闸 铡占铡站 斩崭謤 謨崭謧宅, 铡占铡栈铡謥铡斩 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩 寨崭謧战铡寨謥崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤, 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 崭謧摘榨詹铡謥铡站 铡咋铡湛铡眨謤铡寨铡斩 蘸铡盏謩铡謤炸` 铡蘸战湛铡沾闸铡寨铡斩 辗铡謤摘崭謧沾斩榨謤炸: 1895-1896诈诈. 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 寨铡咋沾铡寨榨謤蘸崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 咋铡斩眨站铡债铡盏斋斩 寨崭湛崭謤铡债斩榨謤 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾, 崭謤崭斩謥 咋崭瞻 榨斩 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 铡站榨宅斋 謩铡斩 300 瞻铡咋铡謤 瞻铡盏榨謤, 榨謧 湛铡战斩盏铡寨 瞻铡咋铡謤铡站崭謤斩榨謤 闸占斩斋 沾铡瞻沾榨栅铡寨铡斩铡謥站崭謧沾 榨斩: 諃铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 瞻铡謤謥炸 斩崭謤斋謥 斋謤 站謤铡 乍 战榨謧榨占崭謧沾 榨站謤崭蘸铡寨铡斩 栅斋站铡斩铡眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 崭謧辗铡栅謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 XIX 栅铡謤斋 90-铡寨铡斩斩榨謤斋斩 榨謧 1912-1914 诈謧铡寨铡斩斩榨謤斋斩: 愿战湛 1914 诈.-斋 瞻崭謧斩站铡謤斋 占崭謧战-诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩铡眨謤斋` 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 湛铡謤铡债謩崭謧沾 蘸榨湛謩 乍 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站榨謤 榨謤寨崭謧 斩铡瞻铡斩眨 /諃盏崭謧战斋战铡盏斋斩 榨謧 諃铡謤铡站铡盏斋斩 瞻铡湛站铡债斩榨謤/ 榨站謤崭蘸铡謥斋 斩铡瞻铡斩眨铡蘸榨湛榨謤斋 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏崭謥 謥榨詹铡战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸</div> <div class="accordionContent">諘眨湛站榨宅崭站 员占铡栈斋斩 瞻铡沾铡辗窄铡謤瞻铡盏斋斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 战湛榨詹债站铡债 斋謤铡站斋粘铡寨斋謥, 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 铡盏斩 謪謤榨謤斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭詹 辗謤栈铡斩铡寨斩榨謤炸 謨崭謤毡榨謥斋斩 談榨謤毡铡站崭謤 员謤榨謧榨宅謩斋, 钥崭站寨铡战斋, 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋, 談斋栈斋斩 员战斋铡盏斋 沾铡瞻沾榨栅铡寨铡斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋铡站崭謤沾铡斩 沾斋栈崭謥崭站 斋謤铡寨铡斩铡謥斩榨宅 談榨债 怨崭謧謤铡斩 瞻斋沾斩榨宅崭謧 斋謤榨斩謥 站铡詹榨沾斋 眨铡詹铡謨铡謤炸: 员盏栅 斩蘸铡湛铡寨斋斩 瞻铡战斩榨宅崭謧 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻斋斩 窄崭展炸斩栅崭湛 乍謤 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站崭謧謤栅炸, 崭謤斩 铡蘸謤崭謧沾 乍謤 斋謤 蘸铡湛沾铡寨铡斩 諃铡盏謤榨斩斋謩斋 榨謤寨崭謧 瞻铡湛站铡债斩榨謤崭謧沾諠 铡謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 榨謧 铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩: 諍铡湛榨謤铡咋沾炸 蘸铡湛榨瞻 铡占斋诈 炸斩毡榨占榨謥 诈崭謧謤謩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭詹斩榨謤斋斩 摘崭詹崭站謤栅铡战蘸铡斩 债謤铡眨斋謤斩 斋謤铡眨崭謤债榨宅崭謧 榨謧, 沾斋铡摘铡沾铡斩铡寨, 瞻铡斩謥铡站崭謤 眨崭謤债崭詹崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾铡寨铡斩 斋謤铡站斋粘铡寨崭站 铡謤栅铡謤铡謥斩榨宅崭謧 崭謧 謩崭詹铡謤寨榨宅崭謧 瞻铡沾铡謤: 1915诈. 謨榨湛謤站铡謤斋斩 榨謤斋湛诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 占铡咋沾铡寨铡斩 斩铡窄铡謤铡謤 苑斩站榨謤 謨铡辗铡斩 瞻謤铡沾铡斩 乍 铡謤毡铡寨崭謧沾 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 闸铡斩铡寨崭謧沾 债铡占铡盏崭詹 瞻铡盏铡咋眨斋 咋斋斩站崭謤斩榨謤斋 崭展斩展铡謥沾铡斩 沾铡战斋斩: 员蘸謤斋宅斋 24-斋斩 榨謧 瞻铡栈崭謤栅 謪謤榨謤斋斩 钥崭战湛铡斩栅斩崭謧蘸崭宅战崭謧沾 毡榨謤闸铡寨铡宅站榨謥斋斩 榨謧 员斩铡湛崭宅斋铡盏斋 窄崭謤謩榨謤斩 铡謩战崭謤站榨謥斋斩 沾崭湛 800 瞻铡盏 沾湛铡站崭謤铡寨铡斩斩榨謤` 眨謤崭詹斩榨謤, 宅謤铡眨謤崭詹斩榨謤, 闸摘斋辗寨斩榨謤, 眨斋湛斩铡寨铡斩斩榨謤, 瞻崭眨榨謧崭謤铡寨铡斩斩榨謤, 铡盏栅 诈站崭謧沾` 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡謤铡斩斋 瞻铡盏 蘸铡湛眨铡沾铡站崭謤斩榨謤: 諉謤铡斩謥 沾斋 沾铡战炸 咋崭瞻站榨謥斋斩 铡謩战崭謤斋 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻斋斩, 沾盏崭謧战炸` 湛榨詹 瞻铡战斩榨宅崭謧斩 蘸榨战: 談铡盏斋战斋 24-斋斩 談榨债 圆謤斋湛铡斩斋铡盏斋, 諙謤铡斩战斋铡盏斋 榨謧 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸 瞻铡斩栅榨战 榨寨铡斩 沾斋铡謥盏铡宅 瞻铡盏湛铡謤铡謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸: 员盏战 瞻铡盏湛铡謤铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 寨铡謤榨宅斋 乍 瞻铡沾铡謤榨宅 諃铡盏崭謥 謥榨詹铡战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 栅铡湛铡蘸铡謤湛崭詹 铡占铡栈斋斩 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 謨铡战湛铡诈崭謧詹诈炸, 崭謤炸 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 栅榨沾 寨铡湛铡謤站铡债 崭粘謤铡眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 崭謤铡寨榨謥 崭謤蘸榨战 “沾铡謤栅寨崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨謤诈崭謧诈盏铡斩 栅榨沾” 寨铡湛铡謤铡债 斩崭謤 瞻铡斩謥铡眨崭謤债崭謧诈盏崭謧斩, 崭謤斋 瞻铡沾铡謤 铡斩毡斩铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛铡战窄铡斩铡湛站崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 榨斩 寨謤崭謧沾 圆铡謤毡謤 源占铡斩 闸崭宅崭謤 铡斩栅铡沾斩榨謤炸, 斋斩展蘸榨战 斩铡榨謧 湛榨詹铡寨铡斩 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸: 談铡盏斋战-瞻崭謧斩斋战斋斩 战寨战站榨謥斋斩 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 (諑铡斩斋, 苑謤咋謤崭謧沾斋, 圆斋诈宅斋战斋, 越铡謤闸榨謤栅斋, 諐榨闸铡战湛斋铡盏斋, 源斋铡謤闸榨謩斋謤斋 斩铡瞻铡斩眨斩榨謤斋), 钥斋宅斋寨斋铡盏斋, 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 员斩铡湛崭宅斋铡盏斋 榨謧 铡盏宅 站铡盏謤榨謤斋 瞻铡盏 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏铡斩 咋铡斩眨站铡债铡盏斋斩 湛榨詹铡瞻铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩 崭謧 寨崭湛崭謤铡债炸: 談辗湛铡寨铡斩 崭謧 蘸铡湛沾铡寨铡斩 闸斩铡寨崭謧诈盏铡斩 站铡盏謤榨謤斋謥 湛榨詹铡瞻铡斩站崭詹 瞻铡盏榨謤炸 謩铡謤铡站铡斩斩榨謤崭站 崭謧詹铡謤寨站崭謧沾 乍斋斩 談斋栈铡眨榨湛謩 榨謧 諐斋謤斋铡, 崭謤湛榨詹 斩謤铡斩謥 瞻铡沾铡謤 战湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 乍斋斩 瞻铡湛崭謧寨 粘铡沾闸铡謤斩榨謤: 諃铡盏榨謤斋斩 崭展斩展铡謥斩崭謧沾 乍斋斩 斋斩展蘸榨战 斋謤榨斩謥 闸斩铡寨崭謧诈盏铡斩 站铡盏謤榨謤崭謧沾, 铡盏斩蘸榨战 乍宅 铡謩战崭謤斋 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻斋斩` 铡斩铡蘸铡湛斩榨謤崭謧沾: 諃铡謤盏崭謧謤 瞻铡咋铡謤铡站崭謤斩榨謤 咋崭瞻 榨斩 眨斩铡謥榨宅 斩铡榨謧 战崭站斋謥, 瞻斋站铡斩栅崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋謥 榨謧 瞻铡沾铡粘铡謤铡寨斩榨謤斋謥: 员盏战 瞻謤榨辗铡站崭謤 债謤铡眨謤斋 斋謤铡眨崭謤债沾铡斩 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾諠 辗崭謧謤栈 1,5 沾宅斩 瞻铡盏榨謤 崭展斩展铡謥站榨謥斋斩: 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 咋謤寨站榨謥 斋謤 闸斩斋寨 瞻铡盏 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥:</div> <div class="accordionButton">諃铡盏崭謥 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩崭謧沾炸: 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 员占铡栈斋斩 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 1918-1920 诈诈.</div> <div class="accordionContent">1917诈.-斋 謨榨湛謤站铡謤盏铡斩 瞻榨詹铡謨崭窄崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩崭謧沾 摘铡沾铡斩铡寨铡站崭謤 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 宅崭謧债铡謤崭謧沾 乍 钥崭站寨铡战斋 謨崭窄铡謤謩铡盏崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 榨謧 战湛榨詹债崭謧沾 乍 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战斋 瞻铡湛崭謧寨 寨崭沾斋湛榨斩: 员盏栅 炸斩诈铡謥謩崭謧沾 謩铡盏宅榨謤 榨斩 毡榨占斩铡謤寨站崭謧沾 瞻铡盏 謨铡窄战湛铡寨铡斩斩榨謤斋斩 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩 站榨謤铡栅铡謤毡斩榨宅崭謧 瞻铡沾铡謤, 崭謤崭斩謥 诈斋站炸 1917 诈. 站榨謤栈斋斩 寨铡咋沾崭謧沾 乍謤 沾崭湛 390 瞻铡咋铡謤 沾铡謤栅: 1917-斋 战榨蘸湛榨沾闸榨謤斋斩 怨斋謫宅斋战崭謧沾 战湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏崭謥 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 窄崭謤瞻崭謧謤栅炸, 崭謤湛榨詹 眨榨謤铡寨铡 栅斋謤謩榨謤 榨斩 咋闸铡詹榨謥斩崭謧沾 諃铡盏 諃榨詹铡謨崭窄铡寨铡斩 源铡辗斩铡寨謥崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 寨崭謧战铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤寨铡盏铡謥崭謧謥斋展斩榨謤炸: 源榨寨湛榨沾闸榨謤斋斩 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战崭謧沾 斩崭謤 毡榨謧铡站崭謤站铡债 寨铡占崭謧盏謥斋` 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 寨崭沾斋湛榨斋 榨謧 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 闸铡斩铡寨斋 詹榨寨铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾斋栈榨謧 寨斩謩站崭謧沾 乍 缘謤咋斩寨铡盏斋 咋斋斩铡栅铡栅铡謤炸: 曰謤 寨崭詹沾斋謥 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 瞻謤铡湛铡謤铡寨崭謧沾 乍 栅榨寨謤榨湛 «怨崭謧謤謩铡瞻铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 沾铡战斋斩» 榨謧 粘铡斩铡展崭謧沾 乍 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 铡咋铡湛 斋斩謩斩崭謤崭辗沾铡斩 斋謤铡站崭謧斩謩炸` 炸斩栅瞻崭謧蘸 沾斋斩展榨謧 铡斩寨铡窄 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 战湛榨詹债崭謧沾炸: 諐铡寨铡盏斩 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤謩榨謤炸, 窄铡窄湛榨宅崭站 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 战寨战崭謧沾 榨斩 占铡咋沾铡寨铡斩 眨崭謤债崭詹崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤: 諃铡窄崭謧占斩 战湛榨詹债站铡债 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤铡沾斋铡站崭謤崭謧沾斩榨謤炸 榨謧 寨铡沾铡站崭謤铡寨铡斩 栈崭寨铡湛斩榨謤炸, 展斩铡盏铡债 瞻榨謤崭战铡寨铡斩 栅斋沾铡栅謤崭謧诈盏铡斩, 战寨战崭謧沾 榨斩 斩铡瞻铡斩栈榨宅 栅榨蘸斋 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸: 曰战寨 圆謤榨战湛-约斋湛崭站战寨斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡沾闸 (1918诈. 沾铡謤湛斋 3) 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩炸, 猿榨謤沾铡斩斋铡盏斋 粘斩辗沾铡斩 湛铡寨, 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩站崭謧沾 乍 站榨謤铡栅铡占斩铡宅 沾斋斩展榨謧 1877-78诈诈. 占崭謧战-诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸, 斋斩展斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾 崭展 沾斋铡盏斩 员謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸, 铡盏宅榨謧 钥铡謤战斋, 员謤栅铡瞻铡斩斋 榨謧 圆铡诈崭謧沾斋 沾铡謤咋榨謤炸 铡斩謥斩崭謧沾 乍斋斩 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩炸: 圆謤榨战湛-约斋湛崭站战寨斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋 瞻榨湛榨謧铡斩謩崭站, 謨铡寨崭謧詹斋 沾湛铡斩 榨謧 铡蘸謤斋宅斋斩 栅铡栅铡謤榨謥站榨謥斋斩 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 源榨沾崭寨謤铡湛铡寨铡斩 源铡辗斩铡寨謥铡盏斋斩 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋` (钥崭沾斋战铡謤斋铡湛斋 榨謧 瞻榨湛崭 諐榨盏沾斋) 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 闸铡斩铡寨謥崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸 諒謤铡蘸斋咋崭斩崭謧沾, 崭謤崭斩謩 1918诈. 沾铡謤湛斋謥 炸斩诈铡斩崭謧沾 乍斋斩 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻榨湛: 諉榨謤窄崭謧摘榨宅崭站 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩` 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤謩榨謤炸 眨謤铡站崭謧沾 榨斩 钥铡謤战斋 沾铡謤咋炸, 钥铡謤战 榨謧 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤铡蘸崭宅 謩铡詹铡謩斩榨謤炸 榨謧 辗铡謤摘站崭謧沾 栅榨蘸斋 缘謤榨謧铡斩 崭謧 諅铡謤铡謩斋宅斋战铡 (铡盏摘沾` 諑铡斩铡毡崭謤), 铡站榨謤榨宅崭站 粘铡斩铡蘸铡謤瞻斋斩 闸斩铡寨铡站铡盏謤榨謤炸 榨謧 战謤斋 謩铡辗榨宅崭站 瞻铡盏 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏铡斩炸: 曰謤铡栅謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 謪謤瞻铡战铡寨铡斩 乍謤` 铡盏摘沾 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 乍謤 瞻铡盏湛斩站榨宅 謥榨詹铡战蘸铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 战蘸铡占斩铡宅斋謩斋 铡占栈榨謧: 諘謤铡站崭謧謤 铡瞻铡眨斩铡謥崭詹 站湛铡斩眨炸 沾斋铡站崭謤崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋斩, 榨謧 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤铡沾铡战榨謤炸 铡辗窄铡謤瞻铡咋崭謤铡盏斋斩斩榨謤斋 瞻榨湛 沾斋铡战斋斩 諐铡謤栅铡謤铡蘸铡湛斋, 諅铡謤铡謩斋宅斋战铡盏斋 榨謧 圆铡辗-员蘸铡謤铡斩斋 瞻榨謤崭战铡沾铡謤湛榨謤崭謧沾 (1918诈. 沾铡盏斋战), 眨榨斩榨謤铡宅 談崭站战榨战 諐斋宅斋寨盏铡斩斋, 眨斩栅铡蘸榨湛 源铡斩斋榨宅 圆榨寨-論斋謤崭謧沾崭站斋, 源謤铡战湛铡沾铡湛 钥铡斩铡盏铡斩斋 榨謧 铡盏宅 咋崭謤铡瞻謤铡沾铡斩铡湛铡謤斩榨謤斋 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 瞻崭謧摘寨崭謧 瞻铡寨铡瞻铡謤站铡债 榨斩 瞻铡战謥斩崭謧沾斩 铡占铡栈铡謥崭詹 诈崭謧謤謩 咋铡站诈斋展斩榨謤斋斩: 员盏斩 謪謤榨謤斋斩, 榨謤闸 湛榨詹斋 乍斋斩 崭謧斩榨斩崭謧沾 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 沾铡盏斋战盏铡斩 瞻榨謤崭战铡沾铡謤湛榨謤炸, 瞻铡寨铡战崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斩 铡站榨宅斋 榨斩 窄崭謤铡斩崭謧沾 瞻铡謤铡站寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 榨謤榨謩 瞻斋沾斩铡寨铡斩 铡咋眨崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋謥 寨铡咋沾站铡债 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 源铡辗斩铡寨謥铡盏斋斩 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾铡謤沾斋斩斩榨謤崭謧沾: 1918诈. 沾铡盏斋战斋 26-斋斩 宅崭謧债铡謤站崭謧沾 乍 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 諐榨盏沾炸 (蘸铡占宅铡沾榨斩湛炸), 榨謧 栅謤铡斩崭站 斋战寨 寨铡咋沾铡宅崭謧债站崭謧沾 乍 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 諐湛榨詹债站铡债 蘸铡盏沾铡斩斩榨謤崭謧沾, 1918诈. 沾铡盏斋战斋 28-斋斩 怨斋謫宅斋战崭謧沾 眨崭謤债崭詹 諃铡盏崭謥 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 窄崭謤瞻崭謧謤栅炸 斋謤榨斩 瞻铡盏湛铡謤铡謤崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 眨铡站铡占斩榨謤斋 沾斋铡寨 榨謧 眨榨謤铡眨崭謧盏斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 諐湛榨詹债站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸: 员占铡栈斋斩 铡辗窄铡謤瞻铡沾铡謤湛崭謧沾 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡謤湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻榨湛崭 (談崭謧栅謤崭战斋 咋斋斩铡栅铡栅铡謤` 1918诈. 瞻崭寨湛榨沾闸榨謤斋 30), 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤謩榨謤炸 辗崭謧湛铡謨崭謧盏诈 铡咋铡湛崭謧沾 榨斩 员謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 湛铡謤铡债謩炸: 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 湛铡謤铡债站崭謧沾 乍 钥铡謤战斋 沾铡謤咋斋 沾榨债 沾铡战斋, 苑謤斋站铡斩斋 斩铡瞻铡斩眨斋, 缘宅斋咋铡站榨湛蘸崭宅斋 斩铡瞻铡沾眨斋 铡謤榨謧沾湛盏铡斩 辗謤栈铡斩斩榨謤斋 榨謧 怨斋謫宅斋战斋 斩铡瞻铡斩眨斋 瞻铡謤铡站铡盏斋斩 辗謤栈铡斩斩榨謤斋 站謤铡: 諅铡謤铡闸铡詹炸 展斋 沾湛斩崭謧沾 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 寨铡咋沾斋 沾榨栈, 战铡寨铡盏斩 展斋 乍宅 榨斩诈铡謤寨站崭謧沾 沾崭謧战铡謫铡诈铡寨铡斩 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋斩 榨謧 寨铡占铡站铡謤站崭謧沾 乍 湛榨詹斋 瞻铡盏榨謤斋 员咋眨铡盏斋斩 窄崭謤瞻謤栅斋 瞻铡沾铡眨崭謧沾铡謤斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈崭謥崭站: 1920诈.-斋 铡蘸謤斋宅斋斩 约榨占斩铡盏斋斩 諅铡謤铡闸铡詹斋 摘崭詹崭站崭謧謤栅炸 斋謤 瞻榨謤诈铡寨铡斩 瞻铡沾铡眨崭謧沾铡謤崭謧沾 崭謤崭辗崭謧沾 乍 沾斋铡斩铡宅 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩炸: 1920 诈. 謪眨崭战湛崭战斋 10-斋斩 员占铡栈斋斩 瞻铡沾铡辗窄铡謤瞻铡盏斋斩 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾崭謧沾 瞻铡詹诈铡债 栅铡辗斩铡寨斋謥 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤炸, 铡盏栅 诈站崭謧沾 斩铡榨謧 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸, 諙謤铡斩战斋铡盏斋 諐榨謧謤 謩铡詹铡謩崭謧沾 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤 寨斩謩榨謥斋斩 蘸铡謤湛站铡债 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 瞻榨湛: 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 諃铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 铡斩崭謧斩斋謥 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤炸 战湛崭謤铡眨謤榨宅 乍 論铡謤斋咋斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡摘崭詹崭站斋 瞻铡盏寨铡寨铡斩 蘸铡湛站斋謤铡寨崭謧诈盏铡斩 詹榨寨铡站铡謤 员站榨湛斋战 员瞻铡謤崭斩盏铡斩炸: 諐榨謧謤斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋 “諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩” 闸铡摘斋斩斩 炸斩栅眨謤寨崭謧沾 乍謤 88-93-謤栅 瞻崭栅站铡债斩榨謤炸: 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 战崭謧宅诈铡斩铡寨铡斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 粘铡斩铡展崭謧沾 乍謤 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斩 斋闸謤榨謧 铡咋铡湛 榨謧 铡斩寨铡窄 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩: 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡斩 崭謧 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩站崭謧沾 榨斩 苑謤咋謤崭謧沾斋, 諒謤铡蘸斋咋崭斩斋, 諑铡斩斋 榨謧 圆斋诈宅斋战斋 斩铡瞻铡斩眨斩榨謤崭謧沾 榨謤寨崭謧 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧 战铡瞻沾铡斩铡咋铡湛崭謧沾炸 诈崭詹斩榨宅 员談諉 崭謤崭辗沾铡斩炸 崭謧 斩铡榨謧 炸斩栅崭謧斩榨宅 闸崭宅崭謤 铡占铡栈铡謤寨斩榨謤炸 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋斩 栅榨蘸斋 諐榨謧 债崭站 榨宅謩 湛铡宅崭謧 榨謧 瞻斋辗盏铡宅 战铡瞻沾铡斩铡眨债斋斩 瞻铡謤崭詹 諘战沾铡斩盏铡斩 闸崭宅崭謤 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤斋 铡蘸铡占铡咋沾铡寨铡斩铡謥沾铡斩 站榨謤铡闸榨謤盏铡宅: 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏崭謧沾 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 眨宅崭謧窄 铡斩謥铡债 铡咋眨铡盏斩铡寨铡斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 談崭謧战湛铡謫铡 諗榨沾铡宅斋 眨宅窄铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 展炸斩栅崭謧斩榨謥 諐榨謧謤斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤炸: 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 毡眨湛榨宅崭站 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏崭謧沾 战寨斋咋闸 铡占铡债 謩榨沾铡宅铡寨铡斩 辗铡謤摘崭謧沾斩 崭謧詹詹榨宅 员斩湛铡斩湛斋 栅榨沾, 1920 诈. 铡沾占铡斩炸 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋斩 湛謤铡沾铡栅謤榨謥 占铡咋沾铡寨铡斩 榨謧 栅謤铡沾铡寨铡斩 咋眨铡宅斋 謪眨斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩, 崭謤斩 謪眨湛铡眨崭謤债站榨謥 铡謤榨謧沾崭謧湛謩崭謧沾 諃崭謧斩铡战湛铡斩斋, 斋战寨 铡謤榨謧榨宅謩崭謧沾 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 栅榨沾: 1920 诈. 战榨蘸湛榨沾闸榨謤斋斩 诈崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 闸铡斩铡寨斩 铡斩謥铡站 瞻铡謤毡铡寨沾铡斩: 员斩寨铡謤铡盏斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸, 咋铡站诈榨宅崭站 斩崭謤铡斩崭謤 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤 榨謧 闸斩铡栈斩栈榨宅崭站 瞻铡盏 摘崭詹崭站謤栅斋 铡謤榨謧榨宅盏铡斩 瞻铡湛站铡债炸, 毡眨湛崭謧沾 乍謤 炸斩栅瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨战 咋謤寨榨宅 瞻铡盏榨謤斋斩 战榨謨铡寨铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 站榨謤战湛榨詹债榨宅崭謧 瞻斩铡謤铡站崭謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥: 怨崭謧謤謩铡寨铡斩 咋崭謤謩榨謤炸 眨謤铡站崭謧沾 榨斩 钥铡謤战斋 沾铡謤咋炸, 諐崭謧謤沾铡宅崭謧斋 眨铡站铡占炸, 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤铡蘸崭宅炸:</div> <div class="accordionButton">越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩</div> <div class="accordionContent">曰謤 铡占栈榨謧 斩蘸铡湛铡寨 栅斩榨宅崭站 站榨謤铡寨铡斩眨斩榨宅崭謧 諏崭謧战铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏战謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸` 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 斩崭謤 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 铡斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斩铡謥沾铡斩 瞻榨占铡瞻铡謤 謩铡詹铡謩铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 乍謤 站铡謤崭謧沾: 11-謤栅 钥铡謤沾斋謤 闸铡斩铡寨炸, 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斩铡謥崭謧沾斋謥 瞻榨湛崭 (铡蘸謤斋宅 1920诈.), 眨謤铡站崭謧沾 乍 约榨占斩铡盏斋斩 諅铡謤铡闸铡詹斋, 远铡斩眨榨咋崭謧謤斋, 諉铡窄斋栈榨謧铡斩斋 瞻斋沾斩铡寨铡斩 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤炸, 斋战寨 1920-斋 謪眨崭战湛崭战斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 榨謧 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 斩榨謤寨铡盏铡謥崭謧謥斋展斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧 战湛崭謤铡眨謤站崭謧沾 乍 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩铡眨斋謤, 崭謤崭站 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩炸 战湛斋蘸崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋斩 粘铡斩铡展榨宅 栅謤铡斩謩 斋闸謤榨謧 站斋粘榨宅斋 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤` 蘸铡盏沾铡斩崭站, 崭謤 栅謤铡斩謥 瞻榨湛铡眨铡 粘铡寨铡湛铡眨斋謤炸 蘸榨湛謩 乍 崭謤崭辗站榨謤 闸斩铡寨展崭謧诈盏铡斩 寨铡沾謩斋` 铡盏战斋斩謩斩 瞻铡斩謤铡謩謧榨斋 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩謩崭謧沾: 1920-斋 斩崭盏榨沾闸榨謤斋 29-斋斩 钥铡謤沾斋謤 圆铡斩铡寨斋 榨謧 瞻铡盏 闸崭宅辗榨謧斋寨斩榨謤斋 崭展 沾榨债 栈崭寨铡湛斩榨謤 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 沾湛斩崭謧沾 榨斩 曰栈榨謧铡斩 (諗铡謤站铡斩战铡謤铡) 榨謧 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 瞻占展铡寨崭謧沾 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩: 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋 瞻榨詹寨崭沾炸, 諉铡謤斋沾铡斩崭站斋 詹榨寨铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 斩崭盏榨沾闸榨謤斋 30-斋斩 崭謤崭辗崭謧沾 乍 炸斩栅崭謧斩崭謧沾 铡占 铡盏斩, 崭謤 諅铡謤铡闸铡詹炸, 远铡斩眨榨咋崭謧謤炸 榨謧 諉铡窄斋栈榨謧铡斩炸` 铡盏宅榨謧战 站斋粘榨宅斋 湛铡謤铡债謩斩榨謤 展榨斩 榨謧 瞻铡沾铡謤站崭謧沾 榨斩 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 铡斩闸铡摘铡斩榨宅斋 沾铡战榨謤: 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 栅榨寨湛榨沾闸榨謤斋 2-斋斩 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩站崭謧沾 乍 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斩铡謥沾铡斩炸 榨謧 瞻謤铡摘铡謤站崭謧沾 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥` 瞻謪眨崭謧湛 闸崭宅辗榨謧斋寨盏铡斩 諃榨詹寨崭沾斋: 諃榨斩謥 斩崭謧盏斩 謪謤炸 栅榨寨湛榨沾闸榨謤斋 2-斋斩, 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斋謥 瞻謤铡摘铡謤站铡债 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩斋 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡湛站斋謤铡寨斩榨謤炸, 铡斩瞻铡战寨铡斩铡宅斋 寨榨謤蘸崭站, 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤铡蘸崭宅崭謧沾 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 榨斩 寨斩謩崭謧沾 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 瞻榨湛, 瞻铡沾铡謤榨宅崭站 蘸铡湛榨謤铡咋沾斩 铡站铡謤湛铡债, 咋斋栈榨宅崭站 瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 瞻铡沾铡謤盏铡 湛铡謤铡债謩斋 寨榨战炸: 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 瞻榨湛铡眨铡盏崭謧沾 展斋 粘铡斩铡展崭謧沾 员宅榨謩战铡斩栅謤铡蘸崭宅斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩斩榨謤炸: 缘謧 1921 诈. 沾铡謤湛斋 16-斋斩 談崭战寨站铡盏崭謧沾 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 榨謧 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 沾斋栈榨謧 寨斩謩站崭謧沾 乍 圆铡謤榨寨铡沾崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 榨詹闸铡盏謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 沾铡战斋斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤: 愿战湛 铡占铡栈斋斩 瞻崭栅站铡债斋, 諏崭謧战铡战湛铡斩斋 窄崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 寨铡占铡站铡謤崭謧诈盏崭謧斩炸 瞻铡沾铡毡铡盏斩站崭謧沾 乍謤 展粘铡斩铡展榨宅 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋斩 站榨謤铡闸榨謤崭詹 榨謧 员咋眨铡盏斋斩 沾榨债 摘崭詹崭站斋 寨崭詹沾斋謥 展炸斩栅崭謧斩铡债 闸崭宅崭謤 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤榨謤炸: 员盏战 栅謤崭謧盏诈斩 铡占铡栈斋斩 瞻榨謤诈斋斩 崭謧詹詹站铡债 乍謤 諐榨謧謤斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋 栅榨沾, 崭謤炸 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡斩 铡沾榨斩 眨斩崭站 謥铡斩寨铡斩崭謧沾 乍謤 展榨詹盏铡宅 瞻铡盏湛铡謤铡謤榨宅: 諑榨謤栈铡蘸榨战 斩崭謤 战铡瞻沾铡斩炸 粘铡斩铡展站崭謧沾 乍 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 崭謧 员斩栅謤寨崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 沾斋栈榨謧 寨斩謩站铡债 钥铡謤战斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤崭站 (1921诈. 瞻崭寨湛榨沾闸榨謤斋 13), 崭謤炸 眨崭謤债崭謧沾 乍 沾斋斩展 謪謤战: 曰战寨 1922-23诈诈. 约崭咋铡斩斋 沾斋栈铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 寨崭斩謫榨謤铡斩战炸 铡站铡謤湛站崭謧沾 乍 沾斋 辗铡謤謩 謨铡战湛铡诈詹诈榨謤斋 战湛崭謤铡眨謤崭謧诈盏铡沾闸, 崭謤崭斩謥斋謥 诈榨謤榨謧战 铡沾榨斩铡寨铡謤榨謧崭謤炸` «约崭咋铡斩斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨斋謤斩» 乍, 崭謤崭站 瞻铡战湛铡湛站榨謥斋斩 怨崭謧謤謩斋铡盏斋 铡謤栅斋 战铡瞻沾铡斩斩榨謤炸` 謨铡战湛崭謤榨斩 謨崭窄铡謤斋斩榨宅崭站 諐榨謧謤斋 瞻铡辗湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋斩: 諃铡沾铡毡铡盏斩 斩崭謧盏斩 談崭战寨站铡盏斋 蘸铡盏沾铡斩铡眨謤斋` 諉铡窄斋栈榨謧铡斩炸 栅铡占斩崭謧沾 乍 斋斩謩斩铡站铡謤 湛铡謤铡债謩 /瞻铡斩謤铡蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩/` 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋 窄斩铡沾铡寨铡宅崭謧诈盏铡斩 斩榨謤謩崭, 斋战寨 諏钥(闸)钥 钥崭站寨铡战盏铡斩 圆盏崭謧謤崭盏斋 1921诈.-斋 瞻崭謧宅斋战斋 5-斋 崭謤崭辗沾铡沾闸` 约榨占斩铡盏斋斩 諅铡謤铡闸铡詹炸 瞻铡盏湛铡謤铡謤站崭謧沾 乍 员栅謤闸榨栈铡斩斋 寨铡咋沾崭謧沾 崭謤蘸榨战 斋斩謩斩铡站铡謤 沾铡謤咋: 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 越諐諃談 寨铡咋沾崭謧沾 斋斩謩斩斋辗窄铡斩 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏崭謧斩 展乍謤, 战铡寨铡盏斩 展铡謨铡咋铡斩謥 寨铡謤榨謧崭謤 栅榨謤 乍 窄铡詹铡謥榨宅 瞻铡盏崭謥 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 蘸铡瞻蘸铡斩沾铡斩, 铡咋眨铡盏斋斩 斋斩謩斩铡眨斋湛铡寨謥崭謧诈盏铡斩 咋铡謤眨铡謥沾铡斩 瞻铡謤謥崭謧沾: 諌斩铡盏铡债 瞻铡沾铡湛铡謤铡债 闸占斩铡粘斩辗崭謧沾斩榨謤斋斩, 沾铡战斩铡站崭謤铡蘸榨战 1937-斋斩 榨謧 1948-49诈诈., 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 窄崭辗崭謤 瞻铡栈崭詹崭謧诈盏崭謧斩斩榨謤斋 乍 瞻铡战斩崭謧沾 湛斩湛榨战崭謧诈盏铡斩, 铡謤栅盏崭謧斩铡闸榨謤崭謧诈盏铡斩 榨謧 眨斋湛铡沾辗铡寨崭謧诈铡盏斋斩 崭宅崭謤湛斩榨謤崭謧沾: 越崭謤瞻謤栅铡盏斋斩 斋辗窄铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 湛铡謤斋斩榨謤斋斩 諃铡盏铡战湛铡斩炸 站榨謤铡债站崭謧沾 乍 铡占铡栈铡栅榨沾 斋斩栅崭謧战湛謤斋铡宅-铡眨謤铡謤铡盏斋斩 榨謤寨謤斋, 瞻铡沾铡湛铡謤铡债 眨謤铡眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩, 咋铡謤眨铡謥铡债 眨斋湛崭謧诈盏铡斩 崭謧 寨謤诈崭謧诈盏铡斩, 沾辗铡寨崭謧盏诈斋, 眨謤铡寨铡斩崭謧诈盏铡斩 崭謧 铡謤站榨战湛斋 蘸榨湛崭謧诈盏铡斩: 諃铡栈崭詹崭謧诈盏铡沾闸 咋铡謤眨铡斩崭謧沾 乍謤 榨謧 闸铡謤毡謤铡眨崭謧盏斩 寨謤诈铡寨铡斩 瞻铡沾铡宅斋謤炸` 缘謤榨謧铡斩斋 蘸榨湛铡寨铡斩 瞻铡沾铡宅战铡謤铡斩炸, 崭謤炸 瞻斋沾斩铡栅謤站榨宅 乍謤 栅榨占榨謧战 1919-斋斩, 榨謧 铡盏宅 沾铡战斩铡眨斋湛铡寨铡斩 闸崭謧瞻</div> </div> <div class="three-lines sprite"></div> <div class="socials-box clear-fix"> <div class="share-list fl"> <div class="table-cell">寨斋战站榨宅:</div> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="important-list"> <div class="important-link-item ver-top-box"> <a href="https://www.mfa.am/hy" class="db clear-fix" target="_blank"> <span class="kopecks db fl pr sprite-b sprite-a icon-1"></span> <span class="text db"> <span class="table"> <span class="table-cell fb fs18 tu">諃諃 员猿諉<br />蘸铡辗湛崭斩铡寨铡斩 寨铡盏謩</span> </span> </span> </a> </div><div class="important-link-item ver-top-box"> <a href="https://italy.mfa.am/hy/citizenship/" class="db clear-fix"> <span class="kopecks db fl pr sprite-b sprite-a icon-2"></span> <span class="text db"> <span class="table"> <span class="table-cell fb fs18 tu">缘謤寨謩铡詹铡謩铡謥斋崭謧诈盏崭謧斩</span> </span> </span> </a> </div><div class="important-link-item 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