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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ball%C4%B1germe&params=41_20_53.25_N_28_17_21.6_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°20′53.25″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°17′21.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3481250°N 28.289333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3481250; 28.289333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ballıgerme</b> was part of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a> that provided water for the people of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. It was destroyed by treasure hunters in 2020. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball%C4%B1germe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The aqueduct was located in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalca" title="Çatalca">Çatalca</a> district in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul province</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha">Istranca mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ballıgerme was one of the tallest bridges of the aqueduct. According to <i>Interesting Engineering</i>, "broad vaulted masonry channels, 90 large, stone and concrete bridges, and tunnels up to 3 miles (5km) were all part of the design."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Constantinople was made the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> in 324 AD, the aqueduct was built in 373 by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Valens" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Valens">Emperor Valens</a> to supply the city from water springs about 60 kilometers to the West.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "As the city grew, this system was expanded in the 5th century to springs that lie even 120 kilometers from the city in a straight line. This gave the aqueduct a total length of at least 426 kilometers, making it the longest of the ancient world."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scientists at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz</a> (JGU) who were investigating the design of the aqueduct "found that the entire aqueduct system only contained thin carbonate deposits, representing about 27 years of use",<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicating that the aqueduct must have been cleaned. The researchers discovered that "50 kilometers of the central part of the water system is constructed double, with one aqueduct channel above the other, crossing on two-story bridges. ... It is very likely that this system was set up to allow for cleaning and maintenance operations"<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the bridge was blown up with dynamite by "treasure hunters who erroneously believed they could find gold in the ruins."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Çatalca Culture and Tourism Association President Ahmet Rasim Yücel told <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6zc%C3%BC" title="Sözcü">Sözcü</a></i> newspaper that "according to the rumors that are spoken among the people and which are not original, the people who made these works put gold between the stones and asked the people to use them in times of absence.This unfounded gossip is dragging people here. They are tearing up these historical artefacts with fake treasure maps in their hands."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball%C4%B1germe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Valens" title="Aqueduct of Valens">Aqueduct of Valens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball%C4%B1germe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/sehir-efsanesi-1600-yillik-tarihi-yok-etti-5630780/">"Urban legend destroyed 1600 years of history!"</a>. <i>www.sozcu.com.tr</i>. 17 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218173918/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/sehir-efsanesi-1600-yillik-tarihi-yok-etti-5630780/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sozcu.com.tr&rft.atitle=Urban+legend+destroyed+1600+years+of+history%21&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sozcu.com.tr%2F2020%2Fgundem%2Fsehir-efsanesi-1600-yillik-tarihi-yok-etti-5630780%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interestingengineering.com/carbonate-deposits-shed-light-on-byzantine-water-management">"Carbonate Deposits Shed Light on Byzantine Water Management"</a>. <i>interestingengineering.com</i>. 2021-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=interestingengineering.com&rft.atitle=Carbonate+Deposits+Shed+Light+on+Byzantine+Water+Management&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterestingengineering.com%2Fcarbonate-deposits-shed-light-on-byzantine-water-management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turkiyeturizm.com/400-bin-yillik-magara-turizmde-22660h.htm">"400 bin yıllık mağara turizmde"</a>. <i>Türkiye Turizm</i> (in Turkish). 2009-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Turizm&rft.atitle=400+bin+y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k+ma%C4%9Fara+turizmde&rft.date=2009-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkiyeturizm.com%2F400-bin-yillik-magara-turizmde-22660h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-05/jgum-tao051021.php">"The Aqueduct of Constantinople: Managing the longest water channel of the ancient world"</a>. <i>EurekAlert!</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EurekAlert%21&rft.atitle=The+Aqueduct+of+Constantinople%3A+Managing+the+longest+water+channel+of+the+ancient+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2021-05%2Fjgum-tao051021.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiareview.com/12052021-aqueduct-of-constantinople-managing-the-longest-water-channel-of-the-ancient-world/">"Aqueduct Of Constantinople: Managing The Longest Water Channel Of The Ancient World"</a>. <i>Eurasia Review</i>. 2021-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurasia+Review&rft.atitle=Aqueduct+Of+Constantinople%3A+Managing+The+Longest+Water+Channel+Of+The+Ancient+World&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiareview.com%2F12052021-aqueduct-of-constantinople-managing-the-longest-water-channel-of-the-ancient-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2021-05-aqueduct-constantinople-longest-channel-ancient.html">"The Aqueduct of Constantinople: Managing the longest water channel of the ancient world"</a>. <i>phys.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft.atitle=The+Aqueduct+of+Constantinople%3A+Managing+the+longest+water+channel+of+the+ancient+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2021-05-aqueduct-constantinople-longest-channel-ancient.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABall%C4%B1germe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball%C4%B1germe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vici.org/vici/29804/">Ballıgerme Aqueduct</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ball%C4%B1germe&params=41_20_53.25_N_28_17_21.6_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°20′53.25″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°17′21.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3481250°N 28.289333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3481250; 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4em">Public spaces and structures of Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amastrianum" title="Amastrianum">Amastrianum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustaion" title="Augustaion">Augustaion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milion" title="Milion">Milion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Arcadius" title="Forum of Arcadius">Forum of Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Constantine" title="Forum of Constantine">Forum of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Leo" title="Column of Leo">Forum of Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Theodosius" title="Forum of Theodosius">Forum of Theodosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_the_Ox" title="Forum of the Ox">Forum of the Ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebdomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebdomon">Hebdomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mese_(Constantinople)" title="Mese (Constantinople)">Mese Odos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphion" title="Philadelphion">Philadelphion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Four_Tetrarchs" title="Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs">Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategion" title="Strategion">Strategion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palaces and mansions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Palace_of_Constantinople" title="Great Palace of Constantinople">Great Palace of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boukoleon_Palace" title="Boukoleon Palace">Boukoleon Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalke" title="Chalke">Chalke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysotriklinos" title="Chrysotriklinos">Chrysotriklinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphne Palace">Daphne Palace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Antiochos" title="Palace of Antiochos">Palace of Antiochos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Blachernae" title="Palace of Blachernae">Palace of Blachernae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Lausus" title="Palace of Lausus">Palace of Lausus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangana_(Constantinople)" title="Mangana (Constantinople)">Palace of Mangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnaura" title="Magnaura">Magnaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Porphyrogenitus" title="Palace of the Porphyrogenitus">Palace of the Porphyrogenitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placidia_Palace" title="Placidia Palace">Placidia Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_of_Anemas" title="Prison of Anemas">Prison of Anemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harbours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_of_Eleutherios" title="Harbour of Eleutherios">Harbour of Eleutherios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontoskalion" title="Kontoskalion">Harbour of Julian/Kontoskalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorion_Harbour" title="Neorion Harbour">Neorion Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosphorion_Harbour" title="Prosphorion Harbour">Prosphorion Harbour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitolium_of_Constantinople" title="Capitolium of Constantinople">Capitolium of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Constantinople" title="University of Constantinople">University of Constantinople</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" title="Hippodrome of Constantinople">Hippodrome of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_Theodosius" title="Obelisk of Theodosius">Obelisk of Theodosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Column" title="Serpent Column">Serpent Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walled_Obelisk" title="Walled Obelisk">Walled Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_Saint_Mark" title="Horses of Saint Mark">Horses of Saint Mark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Library_of_Constantinople" title="Imperial Library of Constantinople">Imperial Library of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praetoria_of_Constantinople" title="Praetoria of Constantinople">Praetoria of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Column monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Arcadius" title="Column of Arcadius">Column of Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Constantine" title="Column of Constantine">Column of Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_the_Goths" title="Column of the Goths">Column of the Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Justinian" title="Column of Justinian">Column of Justinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Marcian" title="Column of Marcian">Column of Marcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Leo" title="Column of Leo">Column of Leo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Barletta" title="Colossus of Barletta">Colossus of Barletta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Theodosius" title="Forum of Theodosius">Column of Theodosius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Valens" title="Aqueduct of Valens">Aqueduct of Valens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ballıgerme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Zeuxippus" title="Baths of Zeuxippus">Baths of Zeuxippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Cistern" title="Basilica Cistern">Basilica Cistern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_Aetius" title="Cistern of Aetius">Cistern of Aetius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_Aspar" title="Cistern of Aspar">Cistern of Aspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_the_Hebdomon" title="Cistern of the Hebdomon">Cistern of the Hebdomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_Mocius" title="Cistern of Mocius">Cistern of Mocius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_Philoxenos" title="Cistern of Philoxenos">Cistern of Philoxenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistern_of_Pulcheria" title="Cistern of Pulcheria">Cistern of Pulcheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Cistern" title="Theodosius Cistern">Theodosius Cistern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For churches and monasteries, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_and_Monasteries_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Churches and Monasteries of Constantinople">Churches and Monasteries of Constantinople</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_aqueducts159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_aqueducts" title="Template:Roman aqueducts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_aqueducts" title="Template talk:Roman aqueducts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_aqueducts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman aqueducts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_aqueducts159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueducts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Diocletian" title="Aqueduct of Diocletian">Aqueduct of Diocletian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aqueduct of Segovia in Spain"><img alt="Aqueduct of Segovia in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/120px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/180px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/240px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1324" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_the_Gier" title="Aqueduct of the Gier">Aqueduct of the Gier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Luynes" title="Aqueduct of Luynes">Aqueduct of Luynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbegal_aqueduct_and_mills" title="Barbegal aqueduct and mills">Barbegal aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eifel_Aqueduct" title="Eifel Aqueduct">Eifel Aqueduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Alexandrina" title="Aqua Alexandrina">Aqua Alexandrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Alsietina" title="Aqua Alsietina">Aqua Alsietina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Novus" title="Aqua Anio Novus">Aqua Anio Novus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Anio_Vetus" title="Aqua Anio Vetus">Aqua Anio Vetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Appia" title="Aqua Appia">Aqua Appia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Augusta_(Naples)" title="Aqua Augusta (Naples)">Aqua Augusta (Naples)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Augusta_(Rome)" title="Aqua Augusta (Rome)">Aqua Augusta (Rome)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Crabra" title="Aqua Crabra">Aqua Crabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Claudia" title="Aqua Claudia">Aqua Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Julia" title="Aqua Julia">Aqua Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Marcia" title="Aqua Marcia">Aqua Marcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Tepula" title="Aqua Tepula">Aqua Tepula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Traiana" title="Aqua Traiana">Aqua Traiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Virgo" title="Aqua Virgo">Aqua Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldaccoli_Aqueduct" title="Caldaccoli Aqueduct">Caldaccoli Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27A%C3%ABl" title="Pont d'Aël">Pont d'Aël</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jordan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gadara_Aqueduct" title="Gadara Aqueduct">Gadara Aqueduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raschp%C3%ABtzer_Qanat" title="Raschpëtzer Qanat">Raschpëtzer Qanat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Segovia" title="Aqueduct of Segovia">Aqueduct of Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27Argamassa_Roman_Fish_Farm" title="S'Argamassa Roman Fish Farm">Aqüeducte de s'Argamassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acueducto_de_los_Milagros" title="Acueducto de los Milagros">Acueducto de los Milagros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1os_de_Carmona" title="Caños de Carmona">Caños de Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ferreres_Aqueduct" title="Les Ferreres Aqueduct">Les Ferreres Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueducts_of_Toledo" title="Roman aqueducts of Toledo">Roman aqueducts of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_L%C3%A1zaro_Roman_aqueduct" title="San Lázaro Roman aqueduct">San Lázaro Roman aqueduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaghouan_Aqueduct" title="Zaghouan Aqueduct">Zaghouan Aqueduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Valens" title="Aqueduct of Valens">Aqueduct of Valens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ballıgerme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamas_Aqueduct" title="Lamas Aqueduct">Lamas Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olba_Aqueduct" title="Olba Aqueduct">Olba Aqueduct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolaucothi_Gold_Mines" title="Dolaucothi Gold Mines">Dolaucothi Gold Mines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aqueducts_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire">List of Roman aqueducts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballıgerme&oldid=1177683417">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballıgerme&oldid=1177683417</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_aqueducts" title="Category:Roman aqueducts">Roman 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