Glossaire - GetSmarterAboutCrypto.ca

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<p><strong>Inscrivez-vous pour recevoir <a href="https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/resources/publications/investor-news/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">les nouvelles des investisseurs.</a><br /> </strong>Restez inform茅s concernant les initiatives en mati猫re d’investissement les plus r茅centes, les ressources 茅ducatives, et les avertissements et alertes 脿 destination des investisseurs.</p> <a href="https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/resources/publications/investor-news/investor-news-sign-up/" target="_blank" class="main-navigation-wrap__other-links__button"> Nouvelles des investisseurs </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="glossary-wrap"> <header class="page-main-header"> <img src="https://getsmarteraboutcrypto.ca/wp-content/themes/osc-crypto/assets/images/crypto-101-home-shape.svg" alt=""> <h1> Glossaire </h1> </header> <section class="terms-and-definitions-wrap"> <h2 class="fadein-wrap"> Termes et d茅finitions </h2> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__items"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Altcoin</h3> <p>Il s鈥檃git d鈥檜n raccourci pour cryptomonnaie alternative, c鈥檈st-脿-dire d鈥檃utres cryptomonnaies qui ne sont pas le Bitcoin.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Bitcoin</h3> <p>La cryptomonnaie la plus populaire du march茅 et la premi猫re 脿锚tre exploit茅e en 2009.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Cha卯ne de blocs</h3> <p>Un type de syst猫me de registre num茅rique qui suit et valide les transactions par le biais d鈥檜n r茅seau d茅centralis茅 d鈥檕rdinateurs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Explorateur de cha卯ne de blocs</h3> <p>Un navigateur de cha卯ne de blocs qui montre tous les d茅tails des transactions sur un r茅seau de cha卯ne de blocs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Fonds de cha卯ne de blocs</h3> <p>Fonds qui investissent dans des entreprises dont les op茅rations sont li茅es 脿 la technologie de la cha卯ne de blocs. Les fonds de cha卯ne de blocs permettent aux investisseurs d鈥檃cc茅der 脿 la technologie qui se cache derri猫re les cryptoactifs sans acheter, poss茅der ou n茅gocier directement des cryptoactifs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Finances centralis茅es (CeFi)</h3> <p>Le CeFi fait r茅f茅rence 脿 la finance centralis茅e, y compris le syst猫me financier traditionnel et les plateformes de cryptoactifs centralis茅es.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Portefeuille froid</h3> <p>Un portefeuille de cryptomonnaie qui reste hors ligne.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Cryptoactif</h3> <p>Terme g茅n茅rique d茅signant tous les actifs num茅riques qui utilisent la cryptographie (une m茅thode de s茅curisation des donn茅es), un r茅seau pair 脿 pair et un syst猫me de registre num茅rique pour enregistrer les transactions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Plateforme de n茅gociation de cryptoactifs</h3> <p>Un service de n茅gociation en ligne qui permet aux investisseurs d鈥檃cheter et de vendre des cryptoactifs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Cryptomonnaies</h3> <p>Un type de cryptoactif qui est destin茅脿 se comporter comme une monnaie. Elle peut 茅galement 锚tre sauvegard茅e, r茅cup茅r茅e et 茅chang茅e ult茅rieurement. Contrairement aux monnaies traditionnelles, les cryptomonnaies ne sont actuellement ni 茅mises ni soutenues par un gouvernement ou une banque centrale.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>D茅positaire de cryptoactifs</h3> <p>Fournit des services de conservation d鈥檃ctifs num茅riques pour les investisseurs professionnels et institutionnels en 茅change d鈥檜ne r茅mun茅ration. Les actifs peuvent 锚tre conserv茅s en ligne (stockage 脿 chaud) ou hors ligne (stockage 脿 froid) et peuvent prendre en charge une approche multi-approbation (portefeuilles multi-signatures).</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Les fonds de cryptoactifs n茅goci茅s en bourse (FNB)</h3> <p>Un type de fonds n茅goci茅 en bourse qui suit les cryptoactifs au lieu des actions ou des obligations qui sont g茅n茅ralement d茅tenues par les FNB ordinaires. Ces produits permettent aux investisseurs d鈥檃cc茅der aux cryptoactifs sans les acheter, les poss茅der ou les n茅gocier directement.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Finances d茅centralis茅es (DeFi)</h3> <p>DeFi est la finance d茅centralis茅e. Il s鈥檃git d鈥檜n terme g茅n茅rique pour les services financiers de pair 脿 pair sur les cha卯nes de blocs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Monnaie num茅rique</h3> <p>Autre nom pour les cryptomonnaies.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Jetons num茅riques</h3> <p>Autre nom pour les cryptoactifs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Registre distribu茅</h3> <p>Un syst猫me num茅rique dans lequel les enregistrements des transactions sont maintenus simultan茅ment en de multiples points par un r茅seau d鈥檕rdinateurs. La cha卯ne de blocs est un type de registre distribu茅.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Jeton de gouvernance</h3> <p>Les jetons de crypto qui accordent un pouvoir de vote et de gestion aux utilisateurs sur un projet de cha卯ne de blocs. Cela signifie que les utilisateurs peuvent avoir la possibilit茅 de d茅terminer les r猫gles et les objectifs futurs du projet et d鈥檌nfluencer les changements apport茅s 脿 l鈥檃rchitecture de la cha卯ne de blocs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Portefeuille chaud</h3> <p>Un portefeuille de cryptomonnaies qui est branch茅 sur Internet.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Premi猫res 茅missions de cryptomonnaie (PEC)</h3> <p>Un moyen pour les entreprises de lever des fonds en distribuant des cryptoactifs aux investisseurs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Guichet</h3> <p>Un guichet automatique physique qui vous permet d鈥檜tiliser des esp猫ces pour acheter des cryptoactifs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Mineurs</h3> <p>Personnes qui font fonctionner des ordinateurs sur une cha卯ne de blocs et qui valident les transactions de cryptoactifs. S’ils ajoutent la transaction 脿 la cha卯ne de blocs, ils re莽oivent g茅n茅ralement de nouveaux cryptoactifs ou des frais en guise de r茅compense.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Jeton non fongible (NFT)</h3> <p>Un type de jeton num茅rique qui repr茅sente un objet num茅rique ou r茅el tel qu鈥檜ne 艙uvre d鈥檃rt, une musique ou une vid茅o. L鈥檕bjet est g茅n茅ralement unique ou fait partie d鈥檜ne s茅rie limit茅e. Les investisseurs ach猫tent g茅n茅ralement les NFT en 茅change de droits de propri茅t茅 sur l鈥檕bjet.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Cl茅 priv茅e</h3> <p>Chaque adresse sur une cha卯ne de blocs poss猫de une cl茅 priv茅e et une cl茅 publique. La cl茅 priv茅e est utilis茅e pour acc茅der 脿 votre compte et envoyer des cryptoactifs 脿 d鈥檃utres personnes. Tout comme le mot de passe d鈥檜n courriel, une cl茅 priv茅e n鈥檈st pas destin茅e 脿锚tre partag茅e.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Preuve de participation</h3> <p>Syst猫me permettant d鈥檃jouter des transactions valid茅es 脿 une cha卯ne de blocs, dans lequel une personne est choisie pour traiter un ensemble particulier de transactions de cryptoactifs en fonction de la quantit茅 de cryptoactifs qu鈥檈lle d茅tient.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Preuve de travail</h3> <p>Un syst猫me d鈥檃jout de transactions valid茅es 脿 une cha卯ne de blocs, qui implique des ordinateurs en course pour r茅soudre des probl猫mes math茅matiques avant qu鈥檜n ensemble de transactions puisse 锚tre ajout茅脿 la cha卯ne de blocs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Cl茅 publique</h3> <p>Chaque adresse sur une cha卯ne de blocs poss猫de une cl茅 publique et une cl茅 priv茅e. La cl茅 publique est utilis茅e pour recevoir des cryptoactifs d鈥檃utres personnes et identifier votre compte sur la cha卯ne de blocs. Comme une adresse 茅lectronique, une cl茅 publique peut 锚tre partag茅e.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Jetons de valeurs mobili猫res</h3> <p>Un type de jeton num茅rique utilis茅 par les entreprises pour lever des fonds, avec des caract茅ristiques similaires aux valeurs mobili猫res traditionnelles telles que les actions ou les obligations.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Contrat intelligent</h3> <p>Un contrat intelligent est programm茅 pour s鈥檈x茅cuter automatiquement lorsque les conditions du contrat sont remplies. Les informations du contrat peuvent 锚tre examin茅es sur la cha卯ne de blocs et peuvent 锚tre utilis茅es pour des accords entre des personnes, des entreprises ou des plateformes.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Stablecoin (cryptomonnaie stable)</h3> <p>Un type de cryptoactifs destin茅脿 maintenir une valeur stable et 脿锚tre utilis茅 comme moyen de transaction avec d鈥檃utres actifs et services cryptographiques. Certains pr茅tendent 锚tre adoss茅s 脿 des r茅serves d鈥檜n actif unique, comme le dollar am茅ricain ou l鈥檕r, ou 脿 un panier d鈥檃ctifs, bien que ces affirmations ne soient pas v茅rifiables dans tous les cas, et d鈥檃utres sont des monnaies algorithmiques stables.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Jeton d鈥檜tilit茅</h3> <p>Un type de jeton num茅rique qui a g茅n茅ralement une ou plusieurs fonctions sp茅cifiques, comme permettre 脿 son d茅tenteur d鈥檃cc茅der ou d鈥檃cheter des services ou des actifs bas茅s sur la technologie des cha卯nes de blocs.</p> </div> </div> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item fadein-wrap"> <div class="terms-and-definitions-wrap__one-item__content"> <h3>Livre blanc</h3> <p>Document commercial publi茅 par une entreprise pour fournir aux investisseurs potentiels des informations sur un projet de cryptoactif. Il peut s鈥檃gir d鈥檌nformations techniques sur le concept de cryptoactifs, de statistiques et de plans de croissance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="key-takeaways"> <div class="key-takeaways__speech-bubble-wrap fadein-wrap"> <div class="key-takeaways__speech-bubble"> <p>Une bonne connaissance du vocabulaire des cryptoactifs peut vous aider 脿 faire des choix 茅clair茅s.</p> </div> </div> <div class="key-takeaways__image"> <lottie-player src="https://getsmarteraboutcrypto.ca/wp-content/themes/osc-crypto/assets/animations-json/osc-glossary-01-lrg.json" background="transparent" speed="1" loop autoplay></lottie-player> </div> <img src="https://getsmarteraboutcrypto.ca/wp-content/themes/osc-crypto/assets/images/left-shape-navy-color.svg" alt="" class="key-takeaways__shape-image"> </section> </main> <footer class="main-footer"> <section class="main-footer__social-wrap"> <div class="main-footer__social-wrap__social"> <h3>Communiquez avec nous</h3> <ul> <li> <a 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