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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PanmureHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/PanmureHouse.jpg/300px-PanmureHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/PanmureHouse.jpg/450px-PanmureHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/PanmureHouse.jpg/600px-PanmureHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>Panmure House, the seat of the Earls of Panmure.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg/200px-Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg/300px-Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg/400px-Arms_of_Maule_of_Panmure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Maule of Panmure: <i><b>Per pale, argent and gules, a bordure charged with eight escallops, all countercharged.</b></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Earl of Panmure</b> was a title in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a>. It was created in 1646 for Sir Patrick Maule, a former <a href="/wiki/Gentleman_of_the_Bedchamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentleman of the Bedchamber">Gentleman of the Bedchamber</a> to <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James VI</a> and loyal follower of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>. He was made <b>Lord Brechin and Navar</b> at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland. Both titles were forfeit by the <a href="/wiki/Attainder" title="Attainder">attainder</a> of the <a href="/wiki/James_Maule,_4th_Earl_of_Panmure" title="James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure">4th Earl</a> in 1716 on account of his participation in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising of 1715</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heirs apparent to the Earldom were styled <b>Lord Maule</b>. The seat of the Earldom was <a href="/wiki/Panmure_House" title="Panmure House">Panmure House</a>, built in the 17th century near <a href="/wiki/Monikie" title="Monikie">Monikie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>. </p><p>The Scottish titles of Earl of Panmure and Baron of Maule remain under attainder. In 1743 the title was created again when <a href="/wiki/William_Maule,_1st_Earl_Panmure" title="William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure">William Maule</a>, a grandson of the second Earl and heir and nephew of the attainted fourth Earl, was created <b>Baron Maule</b>, of Whitechurch in the County of Waterford, <b>Viscount Maule</b>, of Whitechurch in the <a href="/wiki/County_Waterford" title="County Waterford">County of Waterford</a>, and <b>Earl Panmure</b>, of Forth in the <a href="/wiki/County_Wexford" title="County Wexford">County of Wexford</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Peerage of Ireland</a>. William Maule had no heirs and consequently those titles became extinct upon his death in 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1743 creation differed from the first creation in that it had no territorial particle. </p><p>The greater portion of the Panmure estates passed to <a href="/wiki/William_Maule,_1st_Baron_Panmure" title="William Maule, 1st Baron Panmure">William</a> another great-nephew of the second Earl and the second son of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="Earl of Dalhousie">Earl of Dalhousie</a>. His surname was changed from Ramsay to Maule in childhood and he became heir to the estates at 16 through his grandmother, Jean, daughter of the Honourable Harry Maule of Kellie. On 10 September 1831 he was created <a href="/wiki/Baron_Panmure" title="Baron Panmure">Baron Panmure</a> of Brechin and Navar in the peerage of the United Kingdom. His son, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Maule-Ramsay,_11th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie">Fox Maule, 2nd Baron Panmure</a>, also inherited the title <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="Earl of Dalhousie">Earl of Dalhousie</a> (as the eleventh earl).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoster1882196_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoster1882196-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries197629_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries197629-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panmure House was described as the best house in Scotland after <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a>. It was demolished in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earls_of_Panmure_(1646)"><span id="Earls_of_Panmure_.281646.29"></span>Earls of Panmure (1646)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Earls of Panmure (1646)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maule,_1st_Earl_of_Panmure" title="Patrick Maule, 1st Earl of Panmure">Patrick Maule, 1st Earl of Panmure</a> (1585–1661)</li> <li>George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure (1619–1671)</li> <li>George Maule, 3rd Earl of Panmure (1650–1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Maule,_4th_Earl_of_Panmure" title="James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure">James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure</a> (1658–1723) (forfeit by <a href="/wiki/Attainder" title="Attainder">attainder</a> in 1716)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earls_Panmure_(1743)"><span id="Earls_Panmure_.281743.29"></span>Earls Panmure (1743)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Earls Panmure (1743)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Maule,_1st_Earl_Panmure" title="William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure">William Maule, 1st Earl Panmure</a> (1700–1782)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Panmure" title="Baron Panmure">Barons Panmure</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke1866361_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke1866">Burke 1866</a>, p. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeatson180626_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeatson1806">Beatson 1806</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWalpoleMontagu1837" class="citation book cs1">Walpole, Horace; Montagu, George (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7_ckAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Correspondence of Horace Walpole, with George Montagu, Esq</i></a>. Henry Colburn. p. 383.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Correspondence+of+Horace+Walpole%2C+with+George+Montagu%2C+Esq.&rft.pages=383&rft.pub=Henry+Colburn&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Walpole&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft.au=Montagu%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7_ckAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+of+Panmure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoster1882196-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoster1882196_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoster1882">Foster 1882</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries197629-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries197629_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries1976">Friends of the Columbia Libraries 1976</a>, p. 29.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFriends_of_the_Columbia_Libraries1976 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scotland's Lost Gardens, Marilyn Brown</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeatson1806" class="citation book cs1">Beatson, Robert (1806). <i>A political index to the histories of Great Britain & Ireland, or, a complete register of the hereditary honours, public offices, and persons in office: from the earliest periods to the present time</i>. Vol. 3 (3 ed.). Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uRMwAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Earl+Panmure%22+Ireland&pg=PA26">26 (footnote)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+political+index+to+the+histories+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland%2C+or%2C+a+complete+register+of+the+hereditary+honours%2C+public+offices%2C+and+persons+in+office%3A+from+the+earliest+periods+to+the+present+time&rft.pages=26+%28footnote%29&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+and+Orme&rft.date=1806&rft.aulast=Beatson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+of+Panmure" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1866" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Sir Bernard (1866). <i>A genealogical history of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited, and extinct peerages of the British empire</i>. Harrison. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ysWkXKSrpIC&dq=Sir+Patrick+Maule,+a+former+Gentleman+of+the+Bedchamber+to&pg=PA361">361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+genealogical+history+of+the+dormant%2C+abeyant%2C+forfeited%2C+and+extinct+peerages+of+the+British+empire&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Harrison&rft.date=1866&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Sir+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+of+Panmure" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1882" class="citation book cs1">Foster, Joseph (1882). <i>The baronetage and knightage of the British Empire for 1882: forming the second part of "The Peerage, baronetage and knightage of the British Empire"</i>. Nichols.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+baronetage+and+knightage+of+the+British+Empire+for+1882%3A+forming+the+second+part+of+%22The+Peerage%2C+baronetage+and+knightage+of+the+British+Empire%22&rft.pub=Nichols&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+of+Panmure" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Columbia Library columns". <i>Friends of the Columbia Libraries</i> (23–261977). 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Friends+of+the+Columbia+Libraries&rft.atitle=Columbia+Library+columns&rft.issue=23%E2%80%93261977&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+of+Panmure" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024165310/http://leighrayment.com/">Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages </a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&oldid=1255852307">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Panmure&oldid=1255852307</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extinct_earldoms_in_the_Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Category:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland">Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forfeited_earldoms_in_the_Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Category:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland">Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_Angus,_Scotland" title="Category:People associated with Angus, Scotland">People associated with Angus, Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1646_establishments_in_Scotland" title="Category:1646 establishments in Scotland">1646 establishments in Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noble_titles_created_in_1646" title="Category:Noble titles created in 1646">Noble titles created in 1646</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Noble_titles_created_in_1743" title="Category:Noble titles created in 1743">Noble titles created in 1743</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_an_LRPP_template_as_an_external_link" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP template as an external link">Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP template as an external link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 00:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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