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id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/canis" title="canis – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="canis" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/can%C3%ADs" title="canís">canís</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Latin <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/la:canis" class="extiw" title="w:la:canis">canis</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/la:canis" class="extiw" title="w:la:canis">Wikipedia <sup>la</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YellowLabradorLooking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/YellowLabradorLooking.jpg/220px-YellowLabradorLooking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/YellowLabradorLooking.jpg/330px-YellowLabradorLooking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/YellowLabradorLooking.jpg/440px-YellowLabradorLooking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><b>canis</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">a <b>dog</b></span></span></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From earlier <a href="/wiki/canes" title="canes">canēs</a>. Ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1w%E1%B9%93" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ">*ḱwṓ, *ḱun-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dog</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-WH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sihler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVaan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from earlier <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱwón-s</i>, whence also <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="κύων">κύων</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kúōn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit" title="श्वन्">श्वन्</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">śván</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, though the expected outcome was formally much altered. </p><p>The <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-a-</i> gained a number of ad hoc explanations, such as a shift of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-wo-</i> to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-wa-</i> in open syllables,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVaan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-n̥-</i> to <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-an-</i> before vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WH_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial unrounded <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">c-</i> must have been levelled early into the rest of the inflection from the expected nominative outcome <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*cō</i>, as <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱw-</i> would have regularly delabialised before a rounded vowel.<sup id="cite_ref-WH_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canes#Latin" title="canes">canēs</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">pre-Classical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkänɪs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːnis]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">canis</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">canis</strong></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">third declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/dog" title="dog">dog</a>, a <a href="/wiki/hound" title="hound">hound</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">animal</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius" class="extiw" title="w:Petronius">Petronius</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cave_canem#Latin" title="cave canem">Cave <b>canem</b></a>.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Beware of the <b>dog</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li>a ‘dog’ constellation or ‘dog’ star: either Canis Major, its brightest star <a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">Sirius</a>; or Canis Minor, its brightest star <a href="/wiki/Procyon" title="Procyon">Procyon</a> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b>8 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">CE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid" class="extiw" title="w:Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasti_(poem)" class="extiw" title="w:Fasti (poem)">Fasti</a></i> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Fasti/Liber_IV#935" class="extiw" title="s:la:Fasti/Liber IV">4.939–940</a>:<dl><dd><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la">‘est <b>Canis</b>, Īcarium dīcunt, quō sīdere mōtō<br />tosta sitit tellūs, praecipiturque seges’</span><dl><dd><i>‘‘There is a <b>Dog</b> – they say [of?] Icarius – a star (or constellation), [and] where it has moved, the earth thirsts, [it] having been scorched, and the crop is seized beforehand.’’</i><br />(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maera_(hound)" class="extiw" title="w:Maera (hound)">Maera (hound)</a> found the body of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icarius_(Athenian)" class="extiw" title="w:Icarius (Athenian)">Icarius (Athenian)</a> and became the constellation <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Minor" class="extiw" title="w:Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a> with the bright ‘‘dog’’ star <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyon" class="extiw" title="w:Procyon">Procyon</a>; it, along with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Major" class="extiw" title="w:Canis Major">Canis Major</a>, the other celestial dog with its brighter ‘‘dog’’ star <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius" class="extiw" title="w:Sirius">Sirius</a>, were believed to cause late summer heat and drought.)</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/dog" title="dog">dog</a>, a <a href="/wiki/hound" title="hound">hound</a>, a <a href="/wiki/bounder" title="bounder">bounder</a>, a <a href="/wiki/blackguard" title="blackguard">blackguard</a>, a <a href="/wiki/cad" title="cad">cad</a>, a <a href="/wiki/heel" title="heel">heel</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">foul person</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/dog" title="dog">dog</a>, a <a href="/wiki/creature" title="creature">creature</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">human parasite or follower who depends on someone with great power and resources and bends to their will</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/tiger" title="tiger">tiger</a>, a <a href="/wiki/dragon" title="dragon">dragon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/savage" title="savage">savage</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a fierce or enraged person</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/dice_game" title="dice game">dice games</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> the lowest, worst <a href="/wiki/throw" title="throw">throw</a> at the <a href="/wiki/dice" title="dice">dice</a>, an <a href="/wiki/ace" title="ace">ace</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>121 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suetonius" class="extiw" title="w:Suetonius">Suetonius</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Vita_Caesarum" class="extiw" title="w:De Vita Caesarum">De Vita Caesarum</a></cite>, volume Aug.71:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="la">Talis enim iactatis, ut quisque <b>canem</b> aut senionem miserat, in singulos talos singulos denarios in medium conferebat, quos tollebat uniuersos, qui Venerem iecerat</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">When the <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/talus#Latin" title="talus">tali</a></i> (an oblong dice) would be thrown, those who had gotten an <b>ace</b> or a six had to place a denarius in the middle of the table for each dice thrown, the one that would achieve in getting a <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Venus#Latin" title="Venus">Venus</a></i> (the best throw) won it all.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canicula#Latin" title="canicula">canicula</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Venus#Latin" title="Venus">Venus</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate terms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/binio#Latin" title="binio">bīniō</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ternio#Latin" title="ternio">terniō</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quaternio#Latin" title="quaternio">quaterniō</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quinio#Latin" title="quinio">quīniō</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/senio#Latin" title="senio">sēniō</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">Third-declension</a> noun.</p><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title sticky-left-column" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style 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th.outer.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-purple-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-purple-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-magenta-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer">singular </th> <th class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">canis</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canes#Latin" title="canes">canēs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">canis</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canum#Latin" title="canum">canum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cani#Latin" title="cani">canī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canibus#Latin" title="canibus">canibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canem#Latin" title="canem">canem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canes#Latin" title="canes">canēs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cane#Latin" title="cane">cane</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canibus#Latin" title="canibus">canibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">canis</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-canis" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canes#Latin" title="canes">canēs</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dog</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/latrator#Latin" title="latrator">lātrātor</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">barker</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canarius#Latin" title="canarius">canārius</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canatim#Latin" title="canatim">canātim</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canicula#Latin" title="canicula">canīcula</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canicularis#Latin" title="canicularis">canīculāris</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/caniculus#Latin" title="caniculus">canīculus</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/caniformis#Latin" title="caniformis">caniformis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/caninus#Latin" title="caninus">canīnus</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> <ul><li>Aragonese: <span class="Latn" lang="an"><a href="/wiki/can#Aragonese" title="can">can</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Balkan Romance: <ul><li>Aromanian: <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A3ni#Aromanian" title="cãni">cãni</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A3ne#Aromanian" title="cãne">cãne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/cheni#Aromanian" title="cheni">cheni</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Istro-Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ruo"><a href="/wiki/c%C4%83re#Istro-Romanian" title="căre">căre</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Megleno-Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ruq"><a href="/wiki/c%C7%ABini#Megleno-Romanian" title="cǫini">cǫini</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A2ine#Romanian" title="câine">câine</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A2ne#Romanian" title="câne">câne</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/can#Asturian" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Corsican: <span class="Latn" lang="co"><a href="/wiki/cane#Corsican" title="cane">cane</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Dalmatian: <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/cun#Dalmatian" title="cun">cun</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/cuon#Dalmatian" title="cuon">cuon</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Franco-Provençal: <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/chin#Franco-Provençal" title="chin">chin</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old French: <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/chien#Old_French" title="chien">chien</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/kien#Old_French" title="kien">kien</a></span><ul><li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/chien#Middle_French" title="chien">chien</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/chien#French" title="chien">chien</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li><li>Angevin: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-ang"><a href="/wiki/chin#Angevin" title="chin">chin</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Bourguignon: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-brg"><a href="/wiki/chein#Bourguignon" title="chein">chein</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Champenois: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-cha"><a href="/wiki/chin#Champenois" title="chin">chin</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Franc-Comtois: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-fcm"><a href="/wiki/tch%C3%AFn#Franc-Comtois" title="tchïn">tchïn</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/quien#Norman" title="quien">quien</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Picard: <span class="Latn" lang="pcd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tchien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tchien (page does not exist)">tchien</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pcd"><a href="/wiki/kien#Picard" title="kien">kien</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pcd"><a href="/wiki/quien#Picard" title="quien">quien</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/tch%C3%A9n#Walloon" title="tchén">tchén</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Istriot: <span class="Latn" lang="ist"><a href="/wiki/can#Istriot" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Rhaeto-Romance: <ul><li>Friulian: <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/wiki/cjan#Friulian" title="cjan">cjan</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dhan#Friulian" title="čhan">čhan</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Ladin: <span class="Latn" lang="lld"><a href="/wiki/cian#Ladin" title="cian">cian</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Romansch: <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/chaun#Romansch" title="chaun">chaun</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/tgaun#Romansch" title="tgaun">tgaun</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/chan#Romansch" title="chan">chan</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>North Italian: <ul><li>Gallo-Italic: <ul><li>Ligurian: <span class="Latn" lang="lij"><a href="/wiki/can#Ligurian" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Piedmontese: <span class="Latn" lang="pms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cjeun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cjeun (page does not exist)">cjeun</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Piedmontese: <span class="Latn" lang="pms"><a href="/wiki/can#Piedmontese" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Lombard: <span class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cjeun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cjeun (page does not exist)">cjeun</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cjaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cjaun (page does not exist)">cjaun</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Lombard: <span class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/can#Lombard" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Romagnol: <span class="Latn" lang="rgn"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A2n#Romagnol" title="cân">cân</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rgn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%AAn#Romagnol" title="chên">chên</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Cattolica</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rgn"><a href="/wiki/ch%C3%ABn#Romagnol" title="chën">chën</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Rimini</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/can#Venetan" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/cane#Italian" title="cane">cane</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/can#Old_Occitan" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ca#Catalan" title="ca">ca</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/can#Occitan" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Old Galician-Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-opt"><a href="/wiki/can#Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="can">can</a></span><ul><li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/can#Galician" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="cão">cão</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Sardinian: <dl><dd>Campidanese: <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/cani#Sardinian" title="cani">cani</a></span></dd> <dd>Logudorese: <span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/cane#Sardinian" title="cane">cane</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/cani#Sicilian" title="cani">cani</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/can#Spanish" title="can">can</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">Compare possible parallel <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-o-</i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-a-</i> shifts in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/lacus#Latin" title="lacus">lacus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mare#Latin" title="mare">mare</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/manus#Latin" title="manus">manus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/lanius#Latin" title="lanius">lanius</a></i>, etc. This assumes relevelling from the stem of the accusative <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">canem</i>, which would have regularly reflected <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱwónm̥</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">Now mostly rejected, as this assumes a relevelling on a genitive stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱwn̥-</i>, which is actually largely attested as <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱun-</i> in all the word's cognates.<sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sihler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WH_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WH_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WH_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Walde" class="extiw" title="w:Alois Walde">Walde, Alois</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Johann_Baptist_Hofmann" class="extiw" title="w:de:Johann Baptist Hofmann">Hofmann, Johann Baptist</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1938</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="la">canis</span>”, in <cite>Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</cite> (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/walde/Walde#page/n184">pages <span class="None" lang="und">152–153</span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EM_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EM_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Ernout" class="extiw" title="w:Alfred Ernout">Ernout, Alfred</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" class="extiw" title="w:Antoine Meillet">Meillet, Antoine</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1985</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="la">canēs, canis, -is</span>”, in <cite>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/a.ernouta.meilletdictionnaireetymologiquedelalanguelatine.histoiredesmotsklincksieck1985_202003">[1]</a></sup> (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Jacques_Andr%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Jacques André">Jacques André</a>, Paris: Klincksieck, published <span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/a.ernouta.meilletdictionnaireetymologiquedelalanguelatine.histoiredesmotsklincksieck1985_202003/page/n17/mode/1up?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">92</span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Pokorny" class="extiw" title="w:Julius Pokorny">Pokorny, Julius</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1959</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?basename=\data\ie\pokorny&method_pages=substring&text_pages=632">k̑u̯on-, k̑un-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch" class="extiw" title="w:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</span></cite>] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indogermanisches02pokouoft/page/632/mode/1up?view=theater">pages <span class="None" lang="und">632–633</span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sihler-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sihler_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sihler_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Sihler" class="extiw" title="w:Andrew Sihler">Sihler, Andrew L.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1995</span>) <cite>New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin</cite>, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195083458" title="Special:BookSources/0195083458">→ISBN</a></small>, <span class="None" lang="und">§ 100c</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">98</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deVaan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deVaan_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deVaan_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Vaan" class="extiw" title="w:Michiel de Vaan">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “canēs, -is”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811/Michiel%20Vaan%2C%20Etymological%20dictionary%20of%20Latin#page/n100/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">87</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkaː.niːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːniːs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːnis]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cānīs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">ablative</a></span> <span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">neuter</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/canus#Latin" title="canus">cānus</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkänɪs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːnis]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">canis</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice" title="Appendix:Glossary">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cano#Latin" title="cano">canō</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=exact&lookup=canis&lang=latin"><span class="Latn" lang="la">canis</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=canis"><span class="Latn" lang="la">canis</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/canis">canis</a>", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange#Works" class="extiw" title="w:Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange"><i>Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis</i></a> (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/canis">canis</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (<span class="None" lang="und">1894</span>) <cite>Latin Phrase-Book</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50280/50280-h/50280-h.htm">[2]</a></sup>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" class="extiw" title="w:Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan and Co.</a></span></span> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display: inline" data-expandtext="1 phrase"><ul><li><b><i>(ambiguous)</i></b> to keep horses, dogs: <i><b>alere equos, canes</b></i><br /></li></ul></div></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=canis-harpers"><span class="Latn" lang="la">canis</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Harry Thurston Peck, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1898</span>), <cite>Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nasci#Latin" title="nasci">nāscī</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be born</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Portuguese/is" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/is"><span class="IPA">-is</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">canis</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/canil#Portuguese" title="canil">canil</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=canis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">canis</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/cani#Spanish" title="cani">cani</a></i></span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=canis&oldid=83724502">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=canis&oldid=83724502</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 2-syllable words">Latin 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns" title="Category:Latin nouns">Latin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_third_declension_nouns" title="Category:Latin third declension nouns">Latin third declension nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_masculine_nouns_in_the_third_declension" title="Category:Latin masculine nouns in the third declension">Latin masculine nouns in the third declension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_nouns_in_the_third_declension" title="Category:Latin feminine nouns in the third declension">Latin feminine nouns in the third declension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Latin masculine nouns">Latin masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Latin feminine nouns">Latin feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns_with_multiple_genders" title="Category:Latin nouns with multiple genders">Latin nouns with multiple genders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:la:Dogs" title="Category:la:Dogs">la:Dogs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Latin terms with quotations">Latin terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:la:Dice_games" title="Category:la:Dice games">la:Dice games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Latin non-lemma forms">Latin non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_adjective_forms" title="Category:Latin adjective forms">Latin adjective forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_verb_forms" title="Category:Latin verb forms">Latin verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_words_in_Meissner_and_Auden%27s_phrasebook" title="Category:Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook">Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is">Rhymes:Portuguese/is</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is/2 syllables">Rhymes:Portuguese/is/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Portuguese non-lemma forms">Portuguese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_noun_forms" title="Category:Portuguese noun forms">Portuguese noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Spanish non-lemma forms">Spanish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_noun_forms" title="Category:Spanish noun forms">Spanish noun forms</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sanskrit_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_3_entries" title="Category:Pages with 3 entries">Pages with 3 entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 January 2025, at 09:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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