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(PDF) Book Review- Prophecy and Hermeneutics: Toward a New Introduction to the Prophets by Christopher Seitz
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Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2007. Pp. 334. $24.99. This engaging collection recommends the continuing diversification of theological and religious studies approaches to film. It is unusually coherent and comprehensive in scope possibly because, as Johnston notes in the acknowledgements, the collection came out of a three-year consultation in which contributors were able to see drafts of and respond to each other's work. The essays address a range of topics, including moving away from "literary" approaches in favor of emphasizing visuality and sound; embracing world cinema; incorporating sociology, cognitive theories of emotion, and increasingly sophisticated readerresponse studies; maintaining a strong theological position while respecting films' potentially serious and influential religious messages; and engaging previously unused theological traditions, such as the Orthodox theology of the icon or Dante's four level-model of interpretation, to understand film. The collection also includes a number of detailed analyses of individual films. Although the "theology" in the title remains predominantly Christian, Reframing Theology and Film is neither confessional in tone nor narrow in ideology. Furthermore, the essays are universally well written. Many use a slightly informal, first-person voice to which students and general-audience readers will react positively. Despite this accessibility, the collection is both theologically and theoretically sophisticated, and is a thorough introduction to current issues in religion and film.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Israel Und Die Völker Im Zwölfprophetenbuch: Eine Untersuchung Zu Den Büchern Joel, Jona, Micha, Und Nahum - By Martin Roth","attachmentId":49159491,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5740183/Israel_Und_Die_V%C3%B6lker_Im_Zw%C3%B6lfprophetenbuch_Eine_Untersuchung_Zu_Den_B%C3%BCchern_Joel_Jona_Micha_Und_Nahum_By_Martin_Roth","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5740183/Israel_Und_Die_V%C3%B6lker_Im_Zw%C3%B6lfprophetenbuch_Eine_Untersuchung_Zu_Den_B%C3%BCchern_Joel_Jona_Micha_Und_Nahum_By_Martin_Roth"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="19110134" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19110134/When_the_Messianic_vision_recedes_JOCABS">When the Messianic vision recedes JOCABS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39294424" href="https://wycliffecollege.academia.edu/ChenSophia">Chen Sophia</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"When the Messianic vision recedes JOCABS","attachmentId":40437207,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19110134/When_the_Messianic_vision_recedes_JOCABS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19110134/When_the_Messianic_vision_recedes_JOCABS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="7858451" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7858451/Hosea_4_14_in_Twentieth_Century_Scholarship">Hosea 4—14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14655485" href="https://pointloma.academia.edu/BradKelle">Brad Kelle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Currents in Biblical Research, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">twentieth-century scholarship on Hosea has addressed a wide range of interpretive questions that often reflect the common approaches to the prophetic literature in general, yet an inordinate amount of attention has been paid to the marriage and family imagery in Hosea 1-3. In recent years, scholars have corrected this tendency, exploring ways that texts throughout Hosea 4-14 offer insights into long-standing critical issues. rather than exhibiting a movement in which newer methodological perspectives have replaced older traditional approaches, all of the established, modern scholarly pursuits remain prominent in the current study of Hosea 4-14. scholars are now reformulating the traditional questions, however, from new angles largely generated by interdisciplinary influences. these influences have also given rise to previously unexplored lines of inquiry, such as synchronic, literary, and theological readings, Book of the twelve studies, and metaphor theory. studies using metaphor theory with an eye toward religious, political, socio-economic, and gender considerations seem likely to occupy the central place in Hosea scholarship in the immediate future.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hosea 4—14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship","attachmentId":36134600,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7858451/Hosea_4_14_in_Twentieth_Century_Scholarship","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7858451/Hosea_4_14_in_Twentieth_Century_Scholarship"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="33890239" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33890239/Review_of_Mark_R_Sneed_ed_Was_There_a_Wisdom_Tradition_New_Prospects_in_Israelite_Wisdom_Studies_SBL_2015_in_Journal_for_the_Evangelical_Study_of_the_Old_Testament_5_2017_218_20">Review of Mark R. Sneed, ed., Was There a Wisdom Tradition? New Prospects in Israelite Wisdom Studies (SBL: 2015) in Journal for the Evangelical Study of the Old Testament 5 (2017), 218–20.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1303716" href="https://beesondivinity.academia.edu/AlexanderKirk">Alexander T Kirk</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal for the Evangelical Study of the Old Testament, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Published version: http://jesot.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/JESOT-5.2-_Final.pdf</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Mark R. Sneed, ed., Was There a Wisdom Tradition? New Prospects in Israelite Wisdom Studies (SBL: 2015) in Journal for the Evangelical Study of the Old Testament 5 (2017), 218–20.","attachmentId":53864355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33890239/Review_of_Mark_R_Sneed_ed_Was_There_a_Wisdom_Tradition_New_Prospects_in_Israelite_Wisdom_Studies_SBL_2015_in_Journal_for_the_Evangelical_Study_of_the_Old_Testament_5_2017_218_20","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33890239/Review_of_Mark_R_Sneed_ed_Was_There_a_Wisdom_Tradition_New_Prospects_in_Israelite_Wisdom_Studies_SBL_2015_in_Journal_for_the_Evangelical_Study_of_the_Old_Testament_5_2017_218_20"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="2261138" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2261138/Bibliografia_sobre_el_profetismo_entre_1992_2011">Bibliografia sobre el profetismo entre 1992-2011</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2857993" href="https://biblico.academia.edu/JOSELUISSICRE">JOSE LUIS SICRE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">En curso de preparación, faltan numerosos títulos de artículos y libros. Espero poder agruparlos por profetas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bibliografia sobre el profetismo entre 1992-2011","attachmentId":30312138,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2261138/Bibliografia_sobre_el_profetismo_entre_1992_2011","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2261138/Bibliografia_sobre_el_profetismo_entre_1992_2011"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="11312012" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11312012/MATTHEW_BRAZOS_THEOLOGICAL_COMMENTARY_ON_THE_BIBLE_by_Stanley_Hauerwas_The_Princeton_Theological_Review_14_1_38_2008_">MATTHEW, BRAZOS THEOLOGICAL COMMENTARY ON THE BIBLE by Stanley Hauerwas (The Princeton Theological Review 14.1.38 2008)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13733540" href="https://setonhall.academia.edu/ThomasSeat">Thomas Seat</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MATTHEW, BRAZOS THEOLOGICAL COMMENTARY ON THE BIBLE by Stanley Hauerwas (The Princeton Theological Review 14.1.38 2008)","attachmentId":67701690,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11312012/MATTHEW_BRAZOS_THEOLOGICAL_COMMENTARY_ON_THE_BIBLE_by_Stanley_Hauerwas_The_Princeton_Theological_Review_14_1_38_2008_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11312012/MATTHEW_BRAZOS_THEOLOGICAL_COMMENTARY_ON_THE_BIBLE_by_Stanley_Hauerwas_The_Princeton_Theological_Review_14_1_38_2008_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="11463691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11463691/Prophets_postcolonially_Initial_insights_for_a_postcolonial_reading_of_prophetic_literature">Prophets postcolonially: Initial insights for a postcolonial reading of prophetic literature</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27912755" href="https://mccormick.academia.edu/SteedDavidson">Steed Davidson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Bible and Critical Theory, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">... This concentration generates theological and historical insights about the institution of prophecy6 as well ... These relationships are mapped in figure 2 and trace the development of texts ... prophetic practices or even unearthing original prophetic words, a critical interrogation of the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prophets postcolonially: Initial insights for a postcolonial reading of prophetic literature","attachmentId":55861338,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11463691/Prophets_postcolonially_Initial_insights_for_a_postcolonial_reading_of_prophetic_literature","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11463691/Prophets_postcolonially_Initial_insights_for_a_postcolonial_reading_of_prophetic_literature"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="25526729" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25526729/The_World_of_Achaemenid_Persia_History_Art_and_Society_in_Iran_and_the_Ancient_Near_East_eds_John_Curtis_and_St_John_Simpson_I_B_Tauris_2010_in_JESOT_1_1_2012_">The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art, and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East, eds. John Curtis and St John Simpson (I. B. Tauris, 2010), in JESOT 1.1 (2012).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6790916" href="https://swcu.academia.edu/RMichaelFox">R. Michael Fox</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Academic review</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art, and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East, eds. John Curtis and St John Simpson (I. B. Tauris, 2010), in JESOT 1.1 (2012).","attachmentId":45854024,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25526729/The_World_of_Achaemenid_Persia_History_Art_and_Society_in_Iran_and_the_Ancient_Near_East_eds_John_Curtis_and_St_John_Simpson_I_B_Tauris_2010_in_JESOT_1_1_2012_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25526729/The_World_of_Achaemenid_Persia_History_Art_and_Society_in_Iran_and_the_Ancient_Near_East_eds_John_Curtis_and_St_John_Simpson_I_B_Tauris_2010_in_JESOT_1_1_2012_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1213345" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1213345/Some_Precedents_for_the_Religion_of_the_Book_Josiah_s_Book_and_Ancient_Revelatory_Literature">Some Precedents for the Religion of the Book: Josiah’s Book and Ancient Revelatory Literature</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="389806" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/JonathanBenDov">Jonathan Ben-Dov</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some Precedents for the Religion of the Book: Josiah’s Book and Ancient Revelatory Literature","attachmentId":30859715,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1213345/Some_Precedents_for_the_Religion_of_the_Book_Josiah_s_Book_and_Ancient_Revelatory_Literature","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1213345/Some_Precedents_for_the_Religion_of_the_Book_Josiah_s_Book_and_Ancient_Revelatory_Literature"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="28514375" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28514375/Jesus_Christ_as_Humble_Lord_Karl_Barth_and_N_T_Wright_on_the_Philippians_Christ_Hymn_">Jesus Christ as Humble Lord : Karl Barth and N.T. Wright on the Philippians “Christ Hymn"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3462832" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JScottJackson">J. Scott Jackson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">N.T. Wright famously has claimed that historical study of Christian origins should be a vital, even constitutive resource for contemporary theology; consequently, the Bishop of Durham has criticized Karl Barth and other 20th century theologians for divorcing doctrinal theology from historical scholarship. Interpreting the theology of Paul, however, is another matter; both Barth and Wright have offered creative and provocative readings of the Apostle’s thought. Spanning the divide between the two thinkers in methodology, specialization, and situation, one finds striking parallels between their respective interpretations of Paul. In particular, both Wright and Barth read the Apostle as reinterpreting traditional ‘monotheistic’ notions of God in light of the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In what follows, I will illustrate some similarities and differences between Barth’s and Wright’s views on Paul, specifically by comparing their respective exegeses of the “Christ hymn” in Phil. 2:5-11. I will not evaluate their exegeses per se, but instead will focus on how they draw strikingly similar conclusions about the character of Jesus’ divinity and his salvific vocation. I will focus primarily on the first half of the Christ hymn, which depicts Jesus as the one who was and is eternally equal with God the Father but, in a radical movement of condescension and humility, assumes the form (morphē) of the fallen human servant (doulos) and carries out his vocation to his obedient suffering of death on the cross. I will only secondarily refer to the second movement of the Christ hymn (vv. 9-11) in which the crucified and risen Servant is exalted as the Lord (kyrios) over the cosmic powers. Wright, as I will show, preserves key Christological and soteriological motifs from Barth’s exposition while proposing a helpful correction of the latter’s interpretation of the Philippians passage. Both interpreters find in Paul’s appropriation (or composition) of the Christ hymn the following theological claims: 1) The atonement between God and humanity occurs when, in the person of Jesus, God takes on human flesh in a free self-emptying (kenosis); 2) this descent of the Son into human flesh reaches a climax in Jesus’ obedience in facing death on the cross; 3) this occurs without detriment to Christ’s essential deity (as this is vindicated in his exaltation to the right hand of God). (Follow the link below to navigate to the compete article at the Princeton Theological Review website.)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Jesus Christ as Humble Lord : Karl Barth and N.T. Wright on the Philippians “Christ Hymn\"","attachmentId":48864190,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28514375/Jesus_Christ_as_Humble_Lord_Karl_Barth_and_N_T_Wright_on_the_Philippians_Christ_Hymn_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28514375/Jesus_Christ_as_Humble_Lord_Karl_Barth_and_N_T_Wright_on_the_Philippians_Christ_Hymn_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":61184207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":61184207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_61184207" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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