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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomi_dan_geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomi_dan_geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taksonomi dan geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomi_dan_geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebagai_makanan_hewan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebagai_makanan_hewan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sebagai makanan hewan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebagai_makanan_hewan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembungaan_massal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembungaan_massal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pembungaan massal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembungaan_massal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembudidayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembudidayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pembudidayaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pembudidayaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pembudidayaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pembudidayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kayu_komersial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kayu_komersial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kayu komersial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kayu_komersial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemanenan_kayu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemanenan_kayu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pemanenan kayu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemanenan_kayu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencucian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencucian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pencucian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pencucian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Manfaat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Boga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peralatan_rumah_tangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peralatan_rumah_tangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Peralatan rumah tangga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peralatan_rumah_tangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstruksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstruksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Konstruksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstruksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumen_musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumen_musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Instrumen musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumen_musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bambu_pada_kebudayaan_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bambu_pada_kebudayaan_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bambu pada kebudayaan Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bambu_pada_kebudayaan_Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bambu pada kebudayaan Asia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bambu_pada_kebudayaan_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bambu_sebagai_senjata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bambu_sebagai_senjata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bambu sebagai senjata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bambu_sebagai_senjata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konservasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konservasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Konservasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konservasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Genus[14][1]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Genus[14][1]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Daftar Genus<sup><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Genus[14][1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bambu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboes" title="Bamboes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bamboes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B8%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A0%E1%89%86" title="ሸምበቆ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሸምበቆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_%27aol" title="O 'aol – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="O 'aol" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خيزران – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيزران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خيزران – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خيزران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B9" title="বাঁহ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাঁহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambukkimil%C9%99r" title="Bambukkimilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bambukkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawayan_(doot)" title="Kawayan (doot) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kawayan (doot)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бамбукавыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бамбукавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Бамбукови – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бамбукови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बाँस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बाँस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus%C3%B2idies" title="Bambusòidies – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bambusòidies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94u" title="Lɔu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lɔu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poring" title="Poring – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poring" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bamboo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambuzoideoj" title="Bambuzoideoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bambuzoideoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بامبو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بامبو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusplaanten" title="Bambusplaanten – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bambusplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talilo" title="Talilo – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Talilo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="חזרן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חזרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बाँस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाँस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusovci" title="Bambusovci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bambusovci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambuszform%C3%A1k" title="Bambuszformák – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bambuszformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բամբուկազգիներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բամբուկազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruas" title="Ruas – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ruas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawayan" title="Kawayan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kawayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B1%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="タケ亜科 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タケ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pring_(tuwuhan)" title="Pring (tuwuhan) – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pring (tuwuhan)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბამბუკისებრნი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბამბუკისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buluh" title="Buluh – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Buluh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%AB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8" title="ឫស្សី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឫស្សី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಬಿದಿರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿದಿರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="대나무 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsen_Eynda" title="Korsen Eynda – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korsen Eynda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambu" title="Bambu – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bambu" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambukai" title="Bambukai – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bambukai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Bambusu apakšdzimta – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bambusu apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volotsangana" title="Volotsangana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volotsangana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3" title="മുള – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82" title="बांबू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बांबू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ဝါး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बाँस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाँस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewu%C3%B6" title="Lewuö – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Lewuö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bambus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusowe" title="Bambusowe – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bambusowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambuso%C3%ADdeas" title="Bambusoídeas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bambusoídeas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/qau" title="qau – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="qau" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Бамбуковые – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бамбуковые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱢᱟᱫ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بانس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بانس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusovat%C3%A9" title="Bambusovaté – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bambusovaté" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" title="Bambusoideae – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bambusoideae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/auk" title="auk – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="auk" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மூங்கில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூங்கில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88" title="ไผ่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไผ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambu" title="Bambu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bambu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Бамбукові – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бамбукові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambuk" title="Bambuk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bambuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_Tre" title="Phân họ Tre – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Tre" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%B9" title="竹 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="竹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%B9" title="竹 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="竹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek" title="Tek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%B9" title="竹 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="竹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uqalo" title="Uqalo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uqalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bambu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bambu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bambu" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bambu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&oldid=27081127" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bambu&id=27081127&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBambu"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBambu"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bambu"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bambu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670887" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Bambu<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">55–0 <abbr title="juta tahun yang lalu">jtyl</abbr></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:186.49230769231px; width:33.507692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.38461538462px; width:18.615384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.38461538462px; width:16.615384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Eosen" title="Eosen">Eosen Awal</a> – Sekarang<br />(paling awal pada <a href="/wiki/Kapur_Akhir" title="Kapur Akhir">Kapur Akhir</a>)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BambooKyoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BambooKyoto.jpg/220px-BambooKyoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BambooKyoto.jpg/330px-BambooKyoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BambooKyoto.jpg/440px-BambooKyoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Hutan bambu di <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Bambusoideae" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berpembuluh" title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh">Tracheophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">Angiospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berkeping_biji_tunggal" title="Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal">Monokotil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Komelinid" title="Komelinid">Komelinid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klad_BOP" title="Klad BOP">Klad BOP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamili: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bambusoideae</a><br /><small>Luerss.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tribus" title="Tribus">Tribus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundinarieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundinarieae (halaman belum tersedia)">Arundinarieae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambuseae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambuseae (halaman belum tersedia)">Bambuseae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyreae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyreae (halaman belum tersedia)">Olyreae</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">Diversitas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelchner2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">>1,462 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resource.inbar.int/download/showdownload.php?lang=cn&id=167759">spesies diidentifikasi</a>) spesies dalam 115 genera </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a><sup id="cite_ref-SorengPeterson2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SorengPeterson2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Olyroideae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Knud_Friedrich_Pilger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger (halaman belum tersedia)">Pilg.</a> (1956)</li> <li>Parianoideae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butzin (halaman belum tersedia)">Butzin</a> (1965)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-82.5px;right:0em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Halaman_dengan_automatic_taxobox" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Halaman dengan automatic taxobox"><img alt="Artikel takson sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></div> <p><b>Bambu</b>, <b>buluh</b>, atau <b>aur</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">tumbuhan berbunga</a> <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_menahun" title="Tumbuhan menahun">menahun</a> <a href="/wiki/Hijau_abadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijau abadi">hijau abadi</a> dalam subfamili <b>Bambusoideae</b> yang termasuk famili Poaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dunia ini bambu merupakan salah satu tanaman dengan pertumbuhan paling cepat. Karena memiliki sistem rhizoma-dependen unik, dalam sehari bambu dapat tumbuh sepanjang 60 cm (24 <a href="/wiki/Inchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Inchi">Inchi</a>) bahkan lebih, tergantung pada kondisi tanah dan <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">klimatologi</a> tempat ia ditanam.<sup id="cite_ref-Farrelly_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrelly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bambu berasal dari bahasa Melayu hasil serapan bahasa Tami வேம்பு (vēmpu). Sedangkan buluh dan aur adalah kata asli Melayu yang berasal dari Melayik Purba *buluh dan *haur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada beberapa istilah mengenai bambu yang terekam KBBI : </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Leksikon </th> <th>Arti </th></tr> <tr> <td>Anturgei<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>air yang tergenang di lubang kayu atau ruas bambu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Awar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ruas bambu yang retak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bidengo<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>kulit bambu yang masih muda </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honolang<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>serat halus di dalam bambu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iang<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>bambu yang digosok untuk membuat api </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalawas<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>satuan ruas untuk bambu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelisi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>kulit bambu yang terluar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lihut<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>rumpun bambu yang besar dan rapat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rebung<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>anak (bakal batang) buluh yang masih kecil dan masih muda, biasa dibuat sayur </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi_dan_geografi">Taksonomi dan geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Taksonomi dan geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taksonomi dan geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: white; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; width: 248px; float: left; clear: left; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #dedede; padding: 3px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17572906">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:75%;width:450px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Klad_BOP" title="Klad BOP">Klad BOP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Bambusoideae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambuseae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambuseae (halaman belum tersedia)">Bambuseae</a> (bambu kayu tropis) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyreae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyreae (halaman belum tersedia)">Olyreae</a> (bambu herba) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundinarieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundinarieae (halaman belum tersedia)">Arundinarieae</a> (bambu kayu iklim sedang) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pooideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pooideae (halaman belum tersedia)">Pooideae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryzoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryzoideae (halaman belum tersedia)">Oryzoideae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; width: 248px; border: 0; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Filogeni" title="Filogeni">Filogeni</a> bambu di dalam <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klad</a> BOP rerumputan, seperti yang disarankan oleh analisis seluruh Poaceae<sup id="cite_ref-GPWGII_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPWGII-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan bambu pada khususnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelchner2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg/250px-Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg/375px-Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg/500px-Arya.bambu.liar.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Bambu liar di tepi sungai</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat dua bentuk bambu secara umum, yaitu bambu berkayu dari suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundinarieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundinarieae (halaman belum tersedia)">Arundinarieae</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambuseae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambuseae (halaman belum tersedia)">Bambuseae</a>, dan bambu rerumputan dari suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyreae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyreae (halaman belum tersedia)">Olyreae</a>. Analisis molekuler dari pastida menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga sampai lima garis keturunan utama dari bambu.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelchner2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bambu diklasifikasikan ke lebih dari 10 genus dan 1450 spesies.<sup id="cite_ref-Gratani_et_al._15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gratani_et_al.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spesies bambu ditemukan di berbagai lokasi iklim, dari iklim dingin pegunungan hingga daerah tropis panas. Mereka terdapat di sepanjang Asia Timur dari 50<sup>o</sup> Lintang Utara di <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a> sampai ke sebelah utara Australia, dan di bagian barat India hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bystriakova_et_al_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bystriakova_et_al-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka juga terdapati di <a href="/wiki/Sub-Sahara_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Sahara Afrika">sub-Sahara Afrika</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gorilla_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorilla-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan di Amerika dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertengahan_Atlantik_Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertengahan Atlantik Amerika Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">pertengahan Atlantik Amerika Utara</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga ke selatan ke Argentina dan Cili, mencapai titik paling selatan Bambu pada 47<sup>o</sup> Lintang Selatan. Benua Eropa tidak memiliki spesies bambu asli.<sup id="cite_ref-rhs_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baru-baru ini telah diupayakan untuk membudidayakan bambu secara komersial di <a href="/wiki/Danau_Besar_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Danau Besar Afrika">Danau Besar Afrika</a> di Afrika Tengah bagian timur, terutama di Rwanda. Selain itu, berbagai perusahaan di Amerika Serikat juga menumbuhkan, memanen, dan mendistribusikan spesies bambu seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_edulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllostachys edulis (halaman belum tersedia)">Phyllostachys edulis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboo_forest,_Taiwan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/220px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/330px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/440px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Hutan bambu di Taiwan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboo_Feb09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bamboo_Feb09.jpg/220px-Bamboo_Feb09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bamboo_Feb09.jpg/330px-Bamboo_Feb09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bamboo_Feb09.jpg/440px-Bamboo_Feb09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Tampak dekat batang bambu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG/250px-Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG/330px-Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG/500px-Bamboo_forest_at_Rutgers_University_botanical_gardens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Hutan bambu di <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bambu merupakan tanaman dengan laju pertumbuhan tertinggi di dunia, dilaporkan dapat tumbuh 100 cm (39 in) dalam 24 jam.<sup id="cite_ref-Farrelly_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrelly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun laju pertumbuhan ini amat ditentukan dari kondisi tanah lokal, iklim, dan jenis spesies. Laju pertumbuhan yang paling umum adalah sekitar 3–10 cm (1,2–3,9 in) per hari. Bambu pernah tumbuh secara besar-besaran pada <a href="/wiki/Periode_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Cretaceous">periode Cretaceous</a>, di wilayah yang kini disebut dengan Asia. Beberapa dari spesies bambu terbesar dapat tumbuh hingga melebihi 30 m (98 ft) tingginya, dan bisa mencapai diameter batang 15–20 cm (5,9–7,9 in). Namun spesies tertentu hanya bisa tumbuh hingga ketinggian beberapa inci saja. </p><p>Bambu termasuk dalam keluarga rumput-rumputan, yang dapat menjadi penjelasan mengapa bambu memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang tinggi. Hal ini berarti bahwa ketika bambu dipanen, bambu akan tumbuh kembali dengan cepat tanpa mengganggu ekosistem. Tidak seperti pohon, batang bambu muncul dari permukaan dengan diameter penuh dan tumbuh hingga mencapai tinggi maksimum dalam satu musim tumbuh (sekitar 3 sampai 4 bulan). Selama beberapa bulan tersebut, setiap tunas yang muncul akan tumbuh vertikal tanpa menumbuhkan cabang hingga usia kematangan dicapai. Lalu, cabang tumbuh dari node dan daun muncul. Pada tahun berikutnya, dinding batang yang mengandung pulp akan mengeras. Pada tahun ketiga, batang semakin mengeras. Hingga tahun ke lima, jamur dapat tumbuh di bagian luar batang dan menembus hingga ke dalam dan membusukkan batang. Hingga tahun ke delapan (tergantung pada spesies), pertumbuhan jamur akan menyebabkan batang bambu membusuk dan runtuh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bambu paling tepat dipanen ketika berusia antara tiga hingga tujuh tahun. Bambu tidak akan bertambah tinggi atau membesar batangnya setelah tahun pertama, dan bambu yang telah runtuh atau dipanen tidak akan digantikan oleh tunas bambu baru di tempat ia pernah tumbuh. </p><p>Banyak spesies bambu tropis akan mati pada temperatur mendekati titik beku, sementara beberapa bambu di iklim sedang mampu bertahan hingga temperatur −29 °C (−20 °F). Beberapa bambu yang tahan dingin tersebut mampu bertahan hingga zona 5-6 dalam kategori USDA Plant Hardiness Zones, meski pada akhirnya mereka akan meruntuhkan daun-daunnya dan menghentikan pertumbuhan, namun rizomanya akan selamat dan menumbuhkan tunas bambu baru di musim semi berikutnya. </p><p>Bambu dari genus Phyllostachys dikategorikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" title="Spesies invasif">spesies invasif</a> di Amerika Serikat dan jual-beli maupun perbanyakan adalah ilegal.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebagai_makanan_hewan">Sebagai makanan hewan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sebagai makanan hewan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebagai makanan hewan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg/250px-Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg/330px-Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg/340px-Panda_eating_Bamboo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Bambu adalah makanan utama <a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">panda</a>, mencapai 99% dari diet mereka</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagian-bagian dari bambu seperti tunas, ranting, dan dedaunannya adalah sumber makanan utama dari <a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">panda</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panda_merah" title="Panda merah">panda merah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lemur_bambu" title="Lemur bambu">lemur bambu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>. Tikus memakan buah bambu, <a href="/wiki/Gorila_pegunungan" title="Gorila pegunungan">gorila gunung</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> juga memakan bambu dan telah didokumentasikan mengkonsumsi nira bambu yang telah berfermentasi dan mengandung alkohol.<sup id="cite_ref-gorilla_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorilla-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simpanse" title="Simpanse">Simpanse</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah">gajah</a> juga memakan bagian dari batang bambu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">Larva</a> dari pelubang bambu (<a href="/wiki/Ngengat" title="Ngengat">ngengat</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omphisa_fuscidentalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omphisa fuscidentalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Omphisa fuscidentalis</a></i>) di <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, dan Tiongkok memakan pulp dari bambu yang masih hidup. Larva ngengat ini menjadi bahan makanan setempat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembungaan_massal">Pembungaan massal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembungaan massal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembungaan massal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg/250px-PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg/330px-PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg/500px-PICT0079_bambus-i-blomst_13apr2007_1200-81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Bambu yang sedang berbunga</figcaption></figure> <p>Kebanyakan bambu berbunga sangat jarang. Faktanya, bambu hanya berbunga dengan interval 5 sampai 120 tahun. Pembungaan massal pada spesies tertentu berbeda-beda waktunya. Pembungaan massal yang paling lama periodenya adalah bambu dari spesies <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys_bambusoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllostachys bambusoides (halaman belum tersedia)">Phyllostachys bambusoides</a></i>. Spesies ini berbunga secara massal dalam waktu bersamaan meski terpisah secara geografis dan iklim, dan setelah itu bambu akan mati menyisakan rizomanya. Pembungaan ini memiliki dampak yang kecil, sehingga mengindikasikan keberadaan alarm biologis di dalam sel yang memicu penjatahan energi untuk memproduksi bunga dan menghentikan pertumbuhan vegetatif.<sup id="cite_ref-Soderstrom,_TR_1979_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soderstrom,_TR_1979-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mekanisme ini, termasuk penyebabnya secara volusi, masih menjadi pertanyaan. </p><p>Satu hipotesis yang menjelaskan <a href="/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi">evolusi</a> dari pembungaan massal ini adalah untuk "mengenyangkan" predator, di mana pembungaan dan <a href="/wiki/Pembuahan" title="Pembuahan">pembuahan</a> dalam waktu yang bersamaan akan meningkatkan ketahanan populasi benih mereka dengan membanjiri area dengan buah sehingga predator akan memakan yang mereka butuhkan dan lalu meninggalkan biji-bijian yang tersisa untuk tumbuh menjadi tanaman baru. Bambu memiliki siklus pembungaan yang jauh melebihi usia hidup <a href="/wiki/Rodent" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodent">rodent</a> sehingga mampu mengatur populasi rodent agar tidak terbiasa memakan buah bambu. Dan bambu dewasa yang mati sebelum berbunga akan lebih efektif jika tidak dipertahankan sebagai mekanisme penyimpanan energi untuk melakukan pembungaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Janzen_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janzen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hipotesis lainnya adalah berdasarkan pada teori kebakaran hutan bambu, dimana kematian massal pasca pembungaan memicu gangguan habitat. Bambu yang mengering di atas biji-bijian yang telah jatuh di atas tanah dapat memicu kebakaran hutan akibat sambaran petir.<sup id="cite_ref-Keely&Bond_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keely&Bond-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena bambu dapat menjadi tanaman suksesi yang agresif, dan tunas bambu yang baru dapat mencegah pertumbuhan tanaman yang lain sehingga mereka mampu menguasai lahan. </p><p>Namun kedua hipotesis diragukan dengan berbagai alasan. Hipotesis "pengenyangan" predator tidak menjelaskan secara detail mengapa pembungaan massal memakan waktu hingga 10 kali usia hidup rodent. Dan hipotesis kebakaran bambu diragukan karena tidak ditemukan bukti terjadinya kebakaran hutan bambu akibat sambaran petir; hampir semuanya disebabkan oleh manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dan teori pemanfaatan sambaran petir sebagai satu-satunya alasan dalam kemajuan evolusi bambu diragukan karena sambaran <a href="/wiki/Petir" title="Petir">petir</a> merupakan kejadian alam yang sangat tidak terduga.<sup id="cite_ref-Keely&Bond2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keely&Bond2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski kebakaran hutan akibat sambaran petir sebenarnya terjadi dalam jangka waktu evolusi kehidupan di bumi di beberapa tempat. Dan spesies tanaman <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinus_contorta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinus contorta (halaman belum tersedia)">Pinus contorta</a></i> membutuhkan pemicu ekologis seperti kebakaran hutan untuk menyebarkan biji lebih cepat, dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequoiadendron_giganteum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum (halaman belum tersedia)">Sequoiadendron giganteum</a></i> membutuhkan kebakaran hutan agar tunas mereka mampu mendominasi hutan. </p><p>Pembungaan massal juga memiliki dampak ekonomi dan ekologis. Kemunculan buah bambu yang secara drastis dapat memicu pertumbuhan populasi rodent, sehingga dapat memicu kerusakan tanaman pertanian setempat. Seperti pembungaan massal oleh tanaman bambu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melocanna_bambusoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melocanna bambusoides (halaman belum tersedia)">Melocanna bambusoides</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Bengal">Teluk Bengal</a> yang terjadi setiap 30-35 tahun sekali.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodent juga memicu penyebaran penyakit seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typhus (halaman belum tersedia)">typhus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typhoid (halaman belum tersedia)">typhoid</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Wabah_pes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabah pes">wabah pes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soderstrom,_TR_1979_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soderstrom,_TR_1979-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Janzen_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janzen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam beberapa kasus, pembungaan massal memicu munculnya kultivar baru di tempat tersebut dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dengan populasi bambu sebelumnya. Sehingga periode pembungaan berikutnya mungkin tidak akan sama dengan periode pembungaan sebelumnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembudidayaan">Pembudidayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pembudidayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembudidayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bambu tumbuh dengan cara menyebarkan perakaran dan rizomanya di bawah tanah. Persebaran ini bisa sangat luas, dan jika tidak dikendalikan bisa menyebabkan tunas tumbuh di tempat yang tidak diinginkan, bahkan berpotensi <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" title="Spesies invasif">invasif</a>. Seberapa luas perakaran bambu menyebar ditentukan oleh jenis <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">iklim</a> setempat. Rizoma yang berada di dalam tanah bisa dipotong jika diinginkan, dan jika rizoma terpisah dari badan utamanya, biasanya akan mati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kayu_komersial">Kayu komersial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kayu komersial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kayu komersial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kayu bambu dihasilkan dari bambu budidaya dan bambu liar, biasanya dari genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Phyllostachys</a></i>. Di Indonesia, bambu bahan bangunan di antaranya dihasilkan oleh marga-marga <i><a href="/wiki/Bambusa" title="Bambusa">Bambusa</a></i> (misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Bambu_ampel" title="Bambu ampel">bambu ampel</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocalamus" title="Dendrocalamus">Dendrocalamus</a></i> (mis. <a href="/wiki/Bambu_betung" title="Bambu betung">bambu betung</a>), dan <i><a href="/wiki/Gigantochloa" title="Gigantochloa">Gigantochloa</a></i> (mis. <a href="/wiki/Bambu_ater" title="Bambu ater">bambu ater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bambu_gombong" title="Bambu gombong">bambu gombong</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-heyne_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heyne-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prosea_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prosea-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemanenan_kayu">Pemanenan kayu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pemanenan kayu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemanenan kayu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bambu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan konstruksi harus dipanen ketika batang mencapai kekuatan tertingginya dan ketika kadar gula di dalam batang berada dalam kondisi terendah, karena keberadaan gula mempermudah bambu untuk diserang <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">hama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pencucian">Pencucian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pencucian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencucian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pencucian atau pengawa-lindian adalah penguraian getah bambu setelah pemanenan. Di banyak tempat di dunia, kadar getah dikurangi dengan berbagai cara: </p> <ol><li>Bambu yang telah dipotong ditegakkan dengan bantuan bambu yang masih tertanam hingga daun yang masih menempel pada bambu berwarna kekuningan. Hal ini bertujuan agar kadar gula dalam getah dimanfaatkan oleh daun dan ranting bambu terlebih dahulu. Lakukanlah selama dua minggu.</li> <li>Cara yang sama dengan di atas namun bagian dasar bambu direndam dalam <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a> atau drum air. Cara ini lebih cepat karena getah gula keluar hanyut atau larut oleh air.</li> <li>Dibaringkan dan direndam di badan air yang mengalir.</li> <li>Air dipompakan ke dalam batang bambu setelah bagian dalamnya dilubangi.</li></ol> <p>Dalam proses pencucian, bambu dikeringkan perlahan di tempat teduh untuk mencegah retaknya lapisan luar bambu. </p><p>Menurut <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stebbings</span>, dari hasil percobaannya, pengawa-lindian dengan merendam bambu dalam air selama 5 hari, diikuti dengan pengeringan dan perendaman dalam "<i>Rangoon oil</i>" (sejenis <a href="/wiki/Minyak_tanah" title="Minyak tanah">minyak tanah</a>) selama 48 jam, dapat mengawetkan bambu untuk tiang <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" title="Telegraf">telegraf</a> dari serangan <a href="/wiki/Kumbang_bubuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbang bubuk">kumbang bubuk</a> sepanjang sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun. Untuk memperpanjang keawetan, ia menyarankan untuk memperpanjang masa perendaman dalam air sampai semua getah yang terkandung dalam buluh terlarutkan dalam air. Mengomentari hal ini, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nicholas_Ridley" title="Henry Nicholas Ridley">Ridley</a></span> mengemukakan bahwa perendaman dalam air selama dua bulan cukup memadai untuk mencegah serangan serangga itu.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boga">Boga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Boga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Boga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Rebung" title="Rebung">Rebung</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/200px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/300px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg/400px-TakenokoBambooSprouts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Tunas bambu mentah di pasar di Jepang</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Khao_lam87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Khao_lam87.jpg/170px-Khao_lam87.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Khao_lam87.jpg/255px-Khao_lam87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Khao_lam87.jpg/340px-Khao_lam87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption><i>Khao lam</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai">bahasa Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ข้าวหลาม</span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Beras_ketan" title="Beras ketan">beras ketan</a> dengan gula dan santan kental dimasak di dalam ruas bambu khusus dengan diameter tertentu</figcaption></figure> <p>Meski tunas bambu mengandung toksin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxiphyllin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxiphyllin (halaman belum tersedia)">taxiphyllin</a>, senyawa glikosida sianogenik, yang mampu menghasilkan sianida di dalam lambung, pemrosesan yang sesuai akan menjadikan tunas bambu bisa dimakan. Berbagai masakan Asia menggunakan tunas bambu, dan tunas bambu dijual dalam bentuk segar maupun kalengan. <a href="/wiki/Lemur_bambu_emas" title="Lemur bambu emas">Lemur bambu emas</a> memakan tunas bambu mentah dan mereka tidak terpengaruh toksin taxiphyllin. </p><p>Tunas bambu dalam kondisi terfermentasi adalah bahan utama dalam berbagai kuliner di Himalaya. Di India disebut <i>khorisa</i>. Di Nepal, tunas bambu difermentasikan dengan kunyit dan minyak sayur, lalu dimasak dengan kentang menjadi masakan yang dimakan bersama nasi (<i>alu tama (आलु तामा)</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepali" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Nepali">Bahasa Nepali</a>). </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, tunas bambu yang akan di konsumsi dipotong tipis-tipis dan direbus untuk menghilangkan senyawa toksin,lalu di cuci bersih untuk kemudian dapat di tambahkan santan dan rempah-rempah untuk membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulai_rebung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulai rebung (halaman belum tersedia)">gulai rebung</a>. Resep lain yang memanfaatkan tunas bambu yaitu <a href="/wiki/Sayur_lodeh" title="Sayur lodeh">sayur lodeh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">lumpia</a>. Tunas bambu yang telah diiris dicuci bersih dan/atau direbus sebelum dimakan untuk menghilangkan toksin. Acar tunas bambu digunakan sebagai pelengkap makanan, bisa juga dibuat dari inti batang bambu muda (<a href="/wiki/Pith" class="mw-redirect" title="Pith">pith</a>) </p><p>Cairan yang keluar dari batang bambu muda disadap ketika musim hujan untuk menghasilkan minuman beralkohol. Daun bambu yang ckup besar dipakai sebagai pembungkus makanan ringan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peralatan_rumah_tangga">Peralatan rumah tangga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Peralatan rumah tangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peralatan rumah tangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peralatan_bambu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peralatan_bambu.jpg/250px-Peralatan_bambu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peralatan_bambu.jpg/330px-Peralatan_bambu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peralatan_bambu.jpg/500px-Peralatan_bambu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>Barang-barang dari anyaman bambu</figcaption></figure><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dinding Bangunan Yang Berbahan dari Bambu"><img alt="Dinding Bangunan Yang Berbahan Bambu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg/120px-Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg/180px-Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg/240px-Dinding_dari_bahan_bambu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dinding Bangunan Yang Berbahan dari Bambu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pagar_bambu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pagar Rumah yang masih gunakan bahan bambu"><img alt="Pagar Rumah yang masih gunakan bahan bambu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pagar_bambu.jpg/120px-Pagar_bambu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pagar_bambu.jpg/180px-Pagar_bambu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pagar_bambu.jpg/240px-Pagar_bambu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pagar Rumah yang masih gunakan bahan bambu</div> </li> </ul><p>Bambu juga digunakan untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Sumpit" title="Sumpit">sumpit</a> dan alat memasak lainnya seperti spatula. Bambu merupakan bahan baku dari berbagai peralatan rumah tangga yang utama sebelum datangnya era peralatan rumah tangga dari plastik. Anyaman batang bambu yang dipotong tipis dapat digarap menjadi bakul nasi (<i>cething</i> (bahasa Jawa) atau <i>boboko</i> (bahasa Sunda), <a href="/wiki/Tampah" title="Tampah">tampah</a>, bubu/perangkap ikan, tempat kue (besek), topi bambu (<a href="/wiki/Caping" title="Caping">caping</a>) adalah contoh dari beberapa peralatan yang terbuat dari anyaman batang bambu. </p><p>Bagian dalam batang bambu tua biasanya digunakan sebagai alat memasak di banyak budaya Asia. Sup dan beras yang dimasak di dalam batang bambu dipaparkan ke api hingga matang. Memasak di dalam batang bambu dipercaya menghasilkan rasa yang berbeda. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/f/f6/Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg/200px-Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/f/f6/Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg/300px-Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/f/f6/Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg/400px-Toko_anyaman_bambu_dan_rotan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah toko di pasar tradisional menjual barang-barang dari anyaman bambu dan rotan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstruksi">Konstruksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Konstruksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konstruksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumah-rumah di pedesaan Jawa dan Sunda masih banyak yang memakai dinding bambu. Pohon bambu yang tebal terutama di bagian pangkal dipakai sebagai kaso. Batang bambu juga banyak dipakai sebagai jembatan darurat. </p><p>Bambu berkualitas tinggi lebih kuat dibandingkan <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bangunan" title="Bahan bangunan">bahan bangunan</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Senjata" title="Senjata">senjata</a> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Konstruksi_bambu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konstruksi_bambu.jpg/300px-Konstruksi_bambu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konstruksi_bambu.jpg/450px-Konstruksi_bambu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konstruksi_bambu.jpg/600px-Konstruksi_bambu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Konstruksi bambu pada pagar, dinding, tiang. Lokasi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojongmangu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojongmangu (halaman belum tersedia)">Bojongmangu</a>, Kabupaten Bekasi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instrumen_musik">Instrumen musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Instrumen musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Instrumen musik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di Indonesia, bambu sering digunakan sebagai alat musik tradisional yang menjadi ciri khas masing-masing daerah Indonesia. Salah satu contohnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Seruling" title="Seruling">Seruling</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda">Sunda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bambu dapat di gunakan untuk dibuat menjadi rakit, dengan ukuran yang beraneka ragam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bambu_pada_kebudayaan_Asia">Bambu pada kebudayaan Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Bambu pada kebudayaan Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bambu pada kebudayaan Asia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_(voor_bamboe_transport)_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gladak_%28voor_bamboe_transport%29_Keboemen_Midden_Java_TMnr_10013817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Saran pengangkutan bambu (foto diambil pada masa <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Panjangnya umur bambu menjadikannya ia sebagai simbol keteguhan, ketulusan di Cina, dan sebagai tanda persahabatan di India. Jarangnya bambu berbunga, membuat bunganya dianggap sebagai simbol kelaparan yang akan datang. Hal ini bisa jadi berhubungan dengan tikus-tikus yang memakani bunga-bungaan bambu yang menyebabkan tikus-tikus bertambah banyak dan menyebabkan hancurnya produksi pertanian lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di dalam kebudayaan Cina, bambu, prem, anggrek, dan krisan (diketahui juga sebagai méi lán zhú jú 梅兰竹菊) sering disebut sebagai Empat Lelaki. Keempat tanaman ini merepresentasikan keempat musim dan juga keempat aspek dari Junzi ("guru", "orang bijak", 君子) dalam Konfusianisme. Cemara (sōng 松), bambu (zhú 竹), dan prem (méi 梅) juga dikagumi ketahanannya terhadap kondisi yang keras. Mereka bertiga ini dikenal sebagai Tiga Teman di Musim Dingin (suìhán sānyǒu 岁寒三友) dalam kebudayaan Cina. Ketiganya juga dipakai untuk sistem pemeringkatan di Jepang. Misalnya dalam tempat penginapan tradisional di Jepang (ryokan 旅館), cemara (matsu 松) melambangkan tingkatan utama, bambu (take 竹) sebagai tingkat kedua, dan prem (ume 梅) sebagai tingkatan ketiga.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since April 2014" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bambu_sebagai_senjata">Bambu sebagai senjata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Bambu sebagai senjata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bambu sebagai senjata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di beberapa daerah Asia Timur dan Asia tenggara bambu digunakan sebagai alat <a href="/wiki/Bela_diri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela diri">bela diri</a>. Contohnya adalah bela diri <i>silambam</i> pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Tamil" class="mw-disambig" title="Tamil">Tamil</a> kuno, pada bela diri ini petarung akan sering saling berpukulan dengan tongkat bambu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konservasi">Konservasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Konservasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konservasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hanya sebagian kecil (antara 50-100 spesies) bambu yang relatif aman populasinya karena telah dibudidayakan secara luas. Sementara, sekitar setengah dari jumlah spesies bambu rawan kepunahan karena kelestariannya bergantung pada keberadaan tutupan <a href="/wiki/Hutan" title="Hutan">hutan</a>, yang terus menyusut hari demi hari. Sekitar 250 spesies di antaranya bahkan hanya hidup di area berhutan kurang dari 2000 km², yang tersebar di masing-masing wilayah agihannya. Pada sisi yang lain, masih sangat sedikit yang diketahui mengenai sifat-sifat <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologis</a> kebanyakan jenis itu. Kerentanan ini masih ditambah lagi dengan sifat intrinsik bambu perihal perbungaan serempak yang diikuti dengan kematian massal pada jenis-jenis bambu tertentu; yang apabila berbetulan dengan kejadian kebakaran atau kerusakan hutan yang luas, dapat mengarahkan jenis-jenis itu pada kepunahan.<sup id="cite_ref-nadia_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nadia-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejauh ini, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_merah_IUCN" title="Daftar merah IUCN">Daftar merah IUCN</a> baru mendaftar sekitar 20 spesies bambu <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>, 16 bambu <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, dan satu <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>; tak satupun dari 25 spesies asli <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, walau 10 spesies di antaranya cuma didapati pada habitat seluas kurang dari 2000 km², yang tercantum di situ.<sup id="cite_ref-nadia_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nadia-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Genus[14][1]"><span id="Daftar_Genus.5B14.5D.5B1.5D"></span>Daftar Genus<sup id="cite_ref-GPWGII_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPWGII-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelchner2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Genus[14][1]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Genus[14][1]"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Tribus Olyreae</dt></dl> <ul><li>Subtribus Buergersiochloinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buergersiochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buergersiochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Buergersiochloa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Olyrineae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Agnesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arberella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arberella (halaman belum tersedia)">Arberella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Cryptochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diandrolyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diandrolyra (halaman belum tersedia)">Diandrolyra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekmanochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekmanochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekmanochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froesiochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froesiochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Froesiochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithachne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithachne (halaman belum tersedia)">Lithachne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maclurolyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maclurolyra (halaman belum tersedia)">Maclurolyra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mniochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mniochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Mniochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyra (halaman belum tersedia)">Olyra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parodiolyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parodiolyra (halaman belum tersedia)">Parodiolyra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piresiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piresiella (halaman belum tersedia)">Piresiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raddia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raddia (halaman belum tersedia)">Raddia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raddiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raddiella (halaman belum tersedia)">Raddiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rehia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reitzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reitzia (halaman belum tersedia)">Reitzia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sucrea (halaman belum tersedia)">Sucrea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Parianinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eremitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eremitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Eremitis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariana (halaman belum tersedia)">Pariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parianella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parianella (halaman belum tersedia)">Parianella</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Tribus Bambuseae</dt></dl> <ul><li>Subtribus Arthrostylidiinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinocladum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinocladum (halaman belum tersedia)">Actinocladum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvimia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alvimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrostylidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrostylidium (halaman belum tersedia)">Arthrostylidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athroostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athroostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Athroostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atractantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atractantha (halaman belum tersedia)">Atractantha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulonemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulonemia (halaman belum tersedia)">Aulonemia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambajuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambajuva (halaman belum tersedia)">Cambajuva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colanthelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colanthelia (halaman belum tersedia)">Colanthelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didymogonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didymogonyx (halaman belum tersedia)">Didymogonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elytrostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elytrostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Elytrostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filgueirasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filgueirasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Filgueirasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaziophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaziophyton (halaman belum tersedia)">Glaziophyton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Merostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriocladus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriocladus (halaman belum tersedia)">Myriocladus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipidocladum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipidocladum (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhipidocladum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Bambusinae <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bambusa" title="Bambusa">Bambusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochinchinochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochinchinochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Cochinchinochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocalamus" title="Dendrocalamus">Dendrocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimbribambusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimbribambusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Fimbribambusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigantochloa" title="Gigantochloa">Gigantochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maclurochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maclurochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Maclurochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Melocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomicrocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomicrocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Neomicrocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreobambos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreobambos (halaman belum tersedia)">Oreobambos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxytenanthera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxytenanthera (halaman belum tersedia)">Oxytenanthera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuphanochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuphanochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Phuphanochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudoxytenanthera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudoxytenanthera (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudoxytenanthera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soejatmia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soejatmia (halaman belum tersedia)">Soejatmia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thyrsostachys" title="Thyrsostachys">Thyrsostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamosasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamosasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnamosasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yersinochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yersinochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Yersinochloa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Chusqueinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chusquea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chusquea (halaman belum tersedia)">Chusquea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Dinochloinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Cyrtochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinochloa" title="Dinochloa">Dinochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullerochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mullerochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Mullerochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neololeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neololeba (halaman belum tersedia)">Neololeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinga (halaman belum tersedia)">Pinga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabambusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabambusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Parabambusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaerobambos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaerobambos (halaman belum tersedia)">Sphaerobambos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Greslaniinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greslania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greslania (halaman belum tersedia)">Greslania</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Guaduinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoclada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoclada (halaman belum tersedia)">Apoclada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eremocaulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eremocaulon (halaman belum tersedia)">Eremocaulon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadua (halaman belum tersedia)">Guadua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmeca (halaman belum tersedia)">Olmeca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otatea (halaman belum tersedia)">Otatea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Hickeliinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathariostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathariostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Cathariostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decaryochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decaryochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Decaryochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hickelia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hickelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitchcockella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitchcockella (halaman belum tersedia)">Hitchcockella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nastus" title="Nastus">Nastus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrierbambus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrierbambus (halaman belum tersedia)">Perrierbambus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokinochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokinochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sokinochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valiha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valiha (halaman belum tersedia)">Valiha</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Holttumochloinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holttumochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holttumochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Holttumochloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinabaluchloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinabaluchloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinabaluchloa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nianhochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nianhochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Nianhochloa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Melocanninae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annamocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annamocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Annamocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalostachyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalostachyum (halaman belum tersedia)">Cephalostachyum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davidsea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davidsea (halaman belum tersedia)">Davidsea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melocanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melocanna (halaman belum tersedia)">Melocanna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neohouzeaua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neohouzeaua (halaman belum tersedia)">Neohouzeaua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochlandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochlandra (halaman belum tersedia)">Ochlandra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudostachyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudostachyum (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudostachyum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schizostachyum" title="Schizostachyum">Schizostachyum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stapletonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stapletonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Stapletonia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Racemobambosinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloothamnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloothamnus (halaman belum tersedia)">Chloothamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racemobambos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racemobambos (halaman belum tersedia)">Racemobambos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Widjajachloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widjajachloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Widjajachloa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Subtribus Temburongiinae <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temburongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temburongia (halaman belum tersedia)">Temburongia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>incertae sedis (penempatan yang tidak pasti) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhooglandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruhooglandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruhooglandia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temochloa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temochloa (halaman belum tersedia)">Temochloa</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Tribus Arundinarieae</dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acidosasa" title="Acidosasa">Acidosasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampelocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampelocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ampelocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundinaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundinaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Arundinaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashania (halaman belum tersedia)">Bashania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergbambos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergbambos (halaman belum tersedia)">Bergbambos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimonobambusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimonobambusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Chimonobambusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimonocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimonocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Chimonocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drepanostachyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drepanostachyum (halaman belum tersedia)">Drepanostachyum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fargesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fargesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Fargesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ferrocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaoligongshania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaoligongshania (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaoligongshania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelidocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelidocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gelidocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalayacalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalayacalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Himalayacalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Indocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indosasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indosasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Indosasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruna (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuruna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldeania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldeania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oldeania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligostachyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligostachyum (halaman belum tersedia)">Oligostachyum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllostachys (halaman belum tersedia)">Phyllostachys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleioblastus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleioblastus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pleioblastus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudosasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudosasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudosasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasa">Sasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasaella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasaella (halaman belum tersedia)">Sasaella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasamorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasamorpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sasamorpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiarundinaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiarundinaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Semiarundinaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibataea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibataea (halaman belum tersedia)">Shibataea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinobambusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinobambusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinobambusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Thamnocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamocalamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamocalamus (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnamocalamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yushania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yushania (halaman belum tersedia)">Yushania</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebuah "Katedral Bambu" di Chaguaramas, Trinidad dan Tobago."><img alt="Sebuah "Katedral Bambu" di Chaguaramas, Trinidad dan Tobago." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg/120px-Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg/180px-Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg/240px-Walking_in_Bamboo_Cathedral_Dec_2019_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sebuah "Katedral Bambu" di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaguaramas,_Trinidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaguaramas, Trinidad (halaman belum tersedia)">Chaguaramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Giant_Bamboo_with_person.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bambu Raksasa dengan seorang laki-laki dewasa sebagai pembanding ukuran tinggi."><img alt="Bambu Raksasa dengan seorang laki-laki dewasa sebagai pembanding ukuran tinggi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Giant_Bamboo_with_person.jpg/120px-Giant_Bamboo_with_person.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Giant_Bamboo_with_person.jpg/250px-Giant_Bamboo_with_person.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bambu Raksasa</i> dengan seorang laki-laki dewasa sebagai pembanding ukuran tinggi.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Giant_Bamboo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebuah rumpun Bambu Raksasa di Ekuador."><img alt="Sebuah rumpun Bambu Raksasa di Ekuador." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Giant_Bamboo.jpg/120px-Giant_Bamboo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Giant_Bamboo.jpg/250px-Giant_Bamboo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sebuah rumpun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu_Raksasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambu Raksasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bambu Raksasa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">Ekuador</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pseudosasa_japonica7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arrow bamboo (ヤダケcode: ja is deprecated , Yadake) di Satoyama Prefektur Chiba, Jepang."><img alt="Arrow bamboo (ヤダケcode: ja is deprecated , Yadake) di Satoyama Prefektur Chiba, Jepang." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pseudosasa_japonica7.jpg/120px-Pseudosasa_japonica7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pseudosasa_japonica7.jpg/250px-Pseudosasa_japonica7.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arrow bamboo<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepang-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%80%E3%82%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:ヤダケ">ヤダケ</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Yadake</i></span>)</span> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoyama (halaman belum tersedia)">Satoyama</a> Prefektur Chiba, Jepang.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bamboo bonsai."><img alt="Bamboo bonsai." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg/120px-Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg/180px-Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg/240px-Bamboo_bonsai_Chengdu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bamboo <a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">bonsai</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukiran bambu Cina pada zaman Dinasti Qing."><img alt="Ukiran bambu Cina pada zaman Dinasti Qing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg/90px-Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg/135px-Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg/180px-Chinese_bamboo_carving1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukiran bambu <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a> pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BambuMill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pembuatan kincir air di Yangshuo, Guangxi, Cina (Maret 2007)"><img alt="Pembuatan kincir air di Yangshuo, Guangxi, Cina (Maret 2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BambuMill.jpg/90px-BambuMill.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BambuMill.jpg/135px-BambuMill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/BambuMill.jpg/180px-BambuMill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Kincir_air" title="Kincir air">kincir air</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangshuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangshuo (halaman belum tersedia)">Yangshuo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a> (Maret 2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboobike.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rangka sepeda yang terbuat dari bambu (1896)"><img alt="Rangka sepeda yang terbuat dari bambu (1896)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bamboobike.jpg/120px-Bamboobike.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bamboobike.jpg/180px-Bamboobike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bamboobike.jpg/240px-Bamboobike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rangka <a href="/wiki/Sepeda" title="Sepeda">sepeda</a> yang terbuat dari bambu (1896)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jajaran bambu di Stuart, Florida, digunakan sebagai pemisah antara gereja dengan parkiran padat di pasar furnitur"><img alt="Jajaran bambu di Stuart, Florida, digunakan sebagai pemisah antara gereja dengan parkiran padat di pasar furnitur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG/90px-Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG/135px-Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG/180px-Prince_of_PeaceBambooStand.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jajaran bambu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart,_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart, Florida (halaman belum tersedia)">Stuart, Florida</a>, digunakan sebagai pemisah antara gereja dengan parkiran padat di pasar furnitur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mounts Botanical Garden, Pantai Palem Bagian Barat, Florida"><img alt="Mounts Botanical Garden, Pantai Palem Bagian Barat, Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg/120px-Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg/180px-Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg/240px-Bamboo_AngelMist_Mounts_Asit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mounts_Botanical_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mounts Botanical Garden (halaman belum tersedia)">Mounts Botanical Garden</a>, Pantai Palem Bagian Barat, Florida</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kelchner2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelchner2013_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kelchner S; Bamboo Phylogeny Working Group (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605041641/http://www.isu.edu/~kelchner/Kelchner_Lab/Publications_files/Kelchner%26BPG_MPE2013.pdf">"Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. <b>67</b> (2): 404–413. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.02.005">10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23454093">23454093</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isu.edu/~kelchner/Kelchner_Lab/Publications_files/Kelchner%26BPG_MPE2013.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 5 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Higher+level+phylogenetic+relationships+within+the+bamboos+%28Poaceae%3A+Bambusoideae%29+based+on+five+plastid+markers&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=404-413&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23454093&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.02.005&rft.au=Kelchner+S&rft.au=Bamboo+Phylogeny+Working+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isu.edu%2F~kelchner%2FKelchner_Lab%2FPublications_files%2FKelchner%2526BPG_MPE2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SorengPeterson2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SorengPeterson2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". <i>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</i>. <b>53</b> (2): 117–137. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjse.12150">10.1111/jse.12150</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1674-4918">1674-4918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+worldwide+phylogenetic+classification+of+the+Poaceae+%28Gramineae%29&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=117-137&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12150&rft.issn=1674-4918&rft.aulast=Soreng&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Paul+M.&rft.au=Romaschenko%2C+Konstantin&rft.au=Davidse%2C+Gerrit&rft.au=Zuloaga%2C+Fernando+O.&rft.au=Judziewicz%2C+Emmet+J.&rft.au=Filgueiras%2C+Tarciso+S.&rft.au=Davis%2C+Jerrold+I.&rft.au=Morrone%2C+Osvaldo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Akses_terbuka" title="publikasi akses terbuka - bebas untuk dibuka"><img alt="publikasi akses terbuka - bebas untuk dibuka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/20px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parker, Sybil, P (1984). <i>McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology</i>. McGraw-Hill Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Dictionary+of+Biology&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Company&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Sybil%2C+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farrelly-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Farrelly_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Farrelly_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Farrelly, David (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofbamboo00farr"><i>The Book of Bamboo</i></a>. Sierra Club Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/087156825X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/087156825X">087156825X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Bamboo&rft.pub=Sierra+Club+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=087156825X&rft.aulast=Farrelly&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofbamboo00farr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/anturgei">"Anturgei- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anturgei-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fanturgei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/awar">"Awar- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awar-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fawar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/bidengo">"Bidengo- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bidengo-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fbidengo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/honolang">"Honolang- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honolang-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fhonolang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/iang">"iang- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iang-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kalawas">"Kalawas- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalawas-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fkalawas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kelisi">"Kelisi- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kelisi-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fkelisi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/lihut">"Lihut- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lihut-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Flihut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/rebung">"Rebung- KBBI VI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebung-+KBBI+VI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Frebung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GPWGII-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GPWGII_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GPWGII_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C<sub>4</sub> origins". <i>New Phytologist</i>. <b>193</b> (2): 304–312. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.2011.03972.x">10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2262%2F73271">2262/73271</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-646X">0028-646X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22115274">22115274</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Phytologist&rft.atitle=New+grass+phylogeny+resolves+deep+evolutionary+relationships+and+discovers+C%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E+origins&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=304-312&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2262%2F73271&rft.issn=0028-646X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22115274&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8137.2011.03972.x&rft.au=Grass+Phylogeny+Working+Group+II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gratani_et_al.-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gratani_et_al._15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gratani, Loretta (2008). "Growth pattern and photosynthetic activity of different bamboo species growing in the Botanical Garden of Rome". <i>Flora</i>. <b>203</b>: 77–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flora&rft.atitle=Growth+pattern+and+photosynthetic+activity+of+different+bamboo+species+growing+in+the+Botanical+Garden+of+Rome&rft.volume=203&rft.pages=77-84&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Gratani&rft.aufirst=Loretta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bystriakova_et_al-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bystriakova_et_al_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bystriakova, N. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/gu726j88x87k4508/">"Distribution and conservation status of forest bamboo biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific Region"</a>. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i>. <b>12</b> (9): 1833–1841. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1024139813651">10.1023/A:1024139813651</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+conservation+status+of+forest+bamboo+biodiversity+in+the+Asia-Pacific+Region&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1833-1841&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1024139813651&rft.au=Bystriakova%2C+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fgu726j88x87k4508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gorilla-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gorilla_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gorilla_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326083159/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/5037343/Gorillas-get-drunk-on-bamboo-sap.html">"Gorillas get drunk on bamboo sap"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 23 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/5037343/Gorillas-get-drunk-on-bamboo-sap.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gorillas+get+drunk+on+bamboo+sap&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fearthpicturegalleries%2F5037343%2FGorillas-get-drunk-on-bamboo-sap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARGI">"Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. giant cane"</a>. <i>PLANTS Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLANTS+Database&rft.atitle=Arundinaria+gigantea+%28Walt.%29+Muhl.+giant+cane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplants.usda.gov%2Fjava%2Fprofile%3Fsymbol%3DARGI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhs-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rhs_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">editor-in-chief, Anthony Huxley, editor, Mark Griffiths, managing editor, Margot Levy. (1992). Huxley, A., ed. <i>New RHS Dictionary of Gardening</i>. Macmillan New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-333-47494-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-333-47494-5">0-333-47494-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+RHS+Dictionary+of+Gardening&rft.pub=Macmillan+New+RHS+Dictionary+of+Gardening&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-333-47494-5&rft.au=editor-in-chief%2C+Anthony+Huxley%2C+editor%2C+Mark+Griffiths%2C+managing+editor%2C+Margot+Levy.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McDill, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711132830/http://msbusiness.com/businessblog/2011/07/07/mississippi-cashes-in-on-bamboo/">"MS Business Journal"</a>. <i>MS Business Journal</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msbusiness.com/businessblog/2011/07/07/mississippi-cashes-in-on-bamboo/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MS+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=MS+Business+Journal&rft.aulast=McDill&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsbusiness.com%2Fbusinessblog%2F2011%2F07%2F07%2Fmississippi-cashes-in-on-bamboo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213107/http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=liisma_pages&page=legislation">"NYIS"</a>. Nyis.info. 2013-10-24. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyis.info/index.php?action=liisma_pages&page=legislation">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYIS&rft.pub=Nyis.info&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyis.info%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Dliisma_pages%26page%3Dlegislation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soderstrom,_TR_1979-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Soderstrom,_TR_1979_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soderstrom,_TR_1979_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thomas R. Soderstrom; Cleofe E. Calderon; Thomas R. Soderstrom; Cleofe E. Calderon (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_biotropica_1979-09_11_3/page/161">"A Commentary on the Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)"</a>. <i>Biotropica</i>. <b>11</b> (3): 161–172. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2388036">10.2307/2388036</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2388036">2388036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotropica&rft.atitle=A+Commentary+on+the+Bamboos+%28Poaceae%3A+Bambusoideae%29&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=161-172&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2388036&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2388036&rft.au=Thomas+R.+Soderstrom%3B+Cleofe+E.+Calderon%3B+Thomas+R.+Soderstrom%3B+Cleofe+E.+Calderon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_biotropica_1979-09_11_3%2Fpage%2F161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janzen-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Janzen_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janzen_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Janzen, DH. (1976). 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"Mast seeding of bamboo shrubs and mouse outbreaks in Southern Chile". <i>Mastozoologia Neotropical</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarem.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/SAREM_MastNeotrop_6-2_04_Gallardo.pdf"><b>6</b>(2): 103-11.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601132922/http://www.sarem.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/SAREM_MastNeotrop_6-2_04_Gallardo.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-06-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gunawan, Fennylia Siska (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/184573-ID-pemberian-nama-tionghoa-keluarga-sub-suk.pdf">"Pemberian Nama Tionghoa Keluarga Sub suku Fuquing di Banjarmasin"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Media Neliti</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Neliti&rft.atitle=Pemberian+Nama+Tionghoa+Keluarga+Sub+suku+Fuquing+di+Banjarmasin&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Gunawan&rft.aufirst=Fennylia+Siska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.neliti.com%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2F184573-ID-pemberian-nama-tionghoa-keluarga-sub-suk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nadia-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nadia_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nadia_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bystriakova, N. & V. Kapos</span>. 2006. "Bamboo diversity: the need for a Red List review". <i>Tropical Conservancy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.unep-wcmc.org/medialibrary/2010/09/29/9125ce5a/Bamboo_2006.pdf">2006: 12-6.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambu&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> mempunyai informasi mengenai <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bambu" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Bambu">Bambu</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bambuseae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bambuseae"><span style="">Bambuseae</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bamboo" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bamboo">Bamboo</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bamboo&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABambu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=36149">Bamboo Structural Design ISO Standards</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change/environment/natural-disasters/ecosystems/forests/trees/bamboo">Resources on Bamboo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625044550/http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/climate-change/environment/natural-disasters/ecosystems/forests/trees/bamboo">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-06-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_seyret&task=videodirectlink&Itemid=260&id=117/">Bamboo Art(Video)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211175126/http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_seyret&task=videodirectlink&Itemid=260&id=117%2F">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-12-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670887" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q670887">Q670887</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bambusoideae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/158556">158556</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62951">62951</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=122377">122377</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/56959354">56959354</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=317032">317032</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/113642445">113642445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subfamily&id=1465">1465</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/201656">201656</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/321656-2">321656-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=147366">147366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50063066">50063066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/29976">29976</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bambu&oldid=27081127">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bambu&oldid=27081127</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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