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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoplan_Polska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Neoplan Polska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoplan_Polska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_CAF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_CAF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquisition by CAF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_CAF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_North_American_market_entry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_North_American_market_entry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Planned North American market entry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_North_American_market_entry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_and_intercity_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_and_intercity_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>City and intercity buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_and_intercity_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Coaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trolleybuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trolleybuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Trolleybuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trolleybuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Trams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_management_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_management_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Company management and staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Company_management_and_staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Company management and staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Company_management_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Company_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Company management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_of_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Number of employees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Commercial symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising_slogan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising_slogan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Advertising slogan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising_slogan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_dachshund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_dachshund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Green dachshund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_dachshund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Production and sales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production_and_sales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production and sales subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Production facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bolechowo-Osiedle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolechowo-Osiedle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Bolechowo-Osiedle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolechowo-Osiedle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Środa_Wielkopolska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Środa_Wielkopolska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Środa Wielkopolska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Środa_Wielkopolska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznań" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznań"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Poznań</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznań-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biggest_orders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biggest_orders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Biggest orders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biggest_orders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E.THE.L_Athens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E.THE.L_Athens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>E.THE.L Athens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E.THE.L_Athens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cotral_Lazio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cotral_Lazio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Cotral Lazio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cotral_Lazio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BVG_Berlin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BVG_Berlin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>BVG Berlin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BVG_Berlin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RTA_Dubai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RTA_Dubai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>RTA Dubai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RTA_Dubai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SWRT_Wallonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SWRT_Wallonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span>SWRT Wallonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SWRT_Wallonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MZA_Warsaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MZA_Warsaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.6</span> <span>MZA Warsaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MZA_Warsaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ATM_Milan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ATM_Milan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.7</span> <span>ATM Milan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ATM_Milan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Solaris Bus & Coach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سولاريس للحافلات والمركبات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سولاريس للحافلات والمركبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_%26_%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%98" title="솔라리스 버스 & 코치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="솔라리스 버스 & 코치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="סולאריס (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולאריס (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9)" title="ソラリス (バス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソラリス (バス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solaris Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish producer of public transport vehicles</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Solaris Bus & Coach</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg/220px-Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg/330px-Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg/440px-Logo_Solaris_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Krzysztof Olszewski</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bolechowo,_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Bolechowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship">Bolechowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Javier Iriarte (President and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br />Javier Ojinaga (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supervisory_board" title="Supervisory board">supervisory board</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">buses, trams</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>292.2 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>20.6 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>13.5 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>126.1 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>87.6 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,700</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarisbus.com/">www.solarisbus.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Solaris Bus & Coach sp z o.o.</b> is a Polish manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> vehicles (<a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a>), with its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Bolechowo-Osiedle" title="Bolechowo-Osiedle">Bolechowo-Osiedle</a> near <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>. It is a subsidiary of Spanish rolling stock manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a> with a market share for electric buses in Europe of about 18%.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The firm arose from the enterprise Neoplan Polska established in 1994. A production facility was launched in Bolechowo-Osiedle near Poznań in 1996. The first low-floor bus produced in Bolechowo rolled off the assembly line on 22 March 1996 and it is this very date that is understood as the beginning of the company's history. 1999 saw the premiere of the first city bus of the Solaris brand – the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12</a>. In 2001 the company was rebranded into Solaris Bus & Coach Sp. z o.o., only to be converted from a <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">limited liability company</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock company</a>. The company is not listed on the <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a>. </p><p>Solaris city buses are available in diverse drive configurations as well as bodywork sizes and types. In 2006, Solaris became the first manufacturer to market, in Europe, the first serially produced hybrid drive bus <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18_Hybrid" title="Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid">Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid</a>. The portfolio of the bus maker covers conventionally fuelled vehicles (diesel) as well as those with an alternative drive (electric, hybrid and CNG buses or trolleybuses). The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was the first Polish, and the first electric bus at that, to win an international title for the year <a href="/wiki/Bus_%26_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Bus & Coach of the Year">Bus and Coach of the Year</a> 2017. In that year, Solaris had reached a turnover of Euro 444 million.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2018, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF)</a> had acquired Solaris.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neoplan_Polska">Neoplan Polska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Neoplan Polska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Krzysztof Olszewski founded the company <b>Neoplan Polska Sp. z o.o.,</b> a branch office for the Polish market of German bus brand <a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a>. In 1995, this enterprise won a <a href="/wiki/Call_for_bids" class="mw-redirect" title="Call for bids">tender</a> for the delivery of 72 <a href="/wiki/Low-floor_bus" title="Low-floor bus">low-floor</a> city buses for Poznań. The tender was made conditional upon locating the bus manufacturing factory in the vicinity of Poznań. As a result, the company launched an assembly plant for buses in Bolechowo-Osiedle. The first bus produced by Neoplan Polska came fresh off the production line on 22 March 1996. Having carried out the order for Poznań, the firm went on to reach the position of Polish market leader in the segment of low-floor city buses. Initially, the Bolechowo plant manufactured licence-based buses of the Neoplan family: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan_N4009" title="Neoplan N4009">Neoplan N4009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan_N4016" title="Neoplan N4016">Neoplan N4016</a></li> <li>Neoplan N4020</li> <li>Neoplan N4021<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The buses stood out from other ones thanks to their reliability and the quality of execution, but above all thanks to their innovative design and, which was a novelty back then, its accessibility for elderly and disabled people thanks to the low floor. An element distinguishing the Neoplan buses produced in Poland from those made abroad was the green dachshund logo pasted onto the left-hand corner of the front face. It was supposed to symbolise the low-floor feature of the bus and the simplicity of use. The colour of the dachshund was a reference to the company's environmental commitment in the production of public transport vehicles. The green dachshund has remained the symbol of the company to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second half of the 1990s, the company Neoplan Polska expanded its own technical office in charge of research and development. Back then, the company was already using software that allowed it to shorten the time needed to design and build a prototype of a new model. Towards the end of the 1990s Neoplan launched a new generation of city buses. However, Mr Olszewski decided not to launch their production in the Bolechowo plant, as they would not meet with interest in Poland on account of their exorbitant price. Then, in 1998, the Neoplan Polska engineers constructed the first city bus to be produced only in Bolechowo – the Neoplan K4016TD (and its shorter version, the Neoplan K4010TD), for marketing purposes dubbed <i>Olibus</i>. 1999 saw the début of the first city bus of the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino" title="Solaris Urbino">Solaris Urbino</a> family (see: section <a href="#Autobusy_miejskie_i_międzymiastowe">City and intercity buses</a>). To begin with Neoplan Polska was tied by its contract with <a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a>, so the company of Mr Olszewski was able to sell buses only in Poland or in countries in central and eastern Europe. In 2001, Neoplan was taken over by German company <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN</a>. That is why on 1 September 2001, the firm Neoplan Polska was turned into a <a href="/wiki/Private_limited_company" title="Private limited company">private limited company</a> (pol. <i>spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością)</i>, and its name was changed to <b>Solaris Bus & Coach Sp. z o.o.</b> Krzysztof and Solange Olszewski became the sole owners. From that point on the export of Solaris buses was no longer limited by contracts with Neoplan, and all ties to that company were rendered invalid. On 1 July 2005 the company was transformed into <a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock company</a> (pol.<i>spółka akcyjna</i>) <b>Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Years later Solange Olszewska notes: “My husband and I were looking for a name that would evoke positive connotations in all languages, that would be easy to pronounce and would be related to the future. We were unable to find anything suitable. Then, among hundreds of words, we noticed “solaris” – a simple name, bringing to mind positive associations with sunshine and beginning with the same letter as my first name.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoplan N4009"><img alt="Neoplan N4009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG/120px-Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG/180px-Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG/240px-Neoplan_N4009_Pozna%C5%84.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neoplan_N4009" title="Neoplan N4009">Neoplan N4009</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoplan N4016"><img alt="Neoplan N4016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG/120px-Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG/180px-Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG/240px-Neoplan_N4016_-_KM_Ko%C5%82obrzeg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2818" data-file-height="1831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neoplan_N4016" title="Neoplan N4016">Neoplan N4016</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoplan K4016td"><img alt="Neoplan K4016td" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg/120px-Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg/180px-Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg/240px-Neoplan_K4016td_292_MZK_Grudzi%C4%85dz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neoplan K4016td</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoplan Transliner"><img alt="Neoplan Transliner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg/120px-Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg/180px-Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg/240px-Neoplan_Transliner_N316_SHD_-_PKS_Gliwice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neoplan Transliner</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_CAF">Acquisition by CAF</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition by CAF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 September 2018 <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF)</a> finalised its acquisition of Solaris Bus & Coach.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was following an announcement on 3 July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, CAF has entered into an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Development_Fund" title="Polish Development Fund">Polish Development Fund</a> for the acquisition by the latter of a minority stake in Solaris (35%) in the same terms and conditions agreed in by CAF in the acquisition of Solaris.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 October 2018, Javier Calleja was named CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting from January 1, 2023, the new CEO of Solaris became Javier Iriarte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_North_American_market_entry">Planned North American market entry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Planned North American market entry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August and September 2023, Solaris tested its Trollino trolleybus in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>, Canada, in the first operation of a Solaris bus in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has announced its intentions to enter the U.S. and Canadian markets in the following years, offering only trolley, battery-electric, and hydrogen fuel cell buses.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2024, Solaris secured its first order for transit buses in North America, with an order for five Urbino NAe40 12-meter (40-foot) battery-electric buses from <a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">MTA Regional Bus Operations</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_and_intercity_buses">City and intercity buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: City and intercity buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first buses of the Solaris Urbino family were designed by a group of Polish engineers in collaboration with Berlin-based designer office IFS Designatelier under the leadership of Krzysztof Olszewski. In May 1999, at the <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_International_Fair" title="Poznań International Fair">Poznań International Fair</a> Motor Show, the company unveiled its low-floor city bus MAXI class <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12</a>. Two other models of the MEGA class premièred that same year – the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_15" title="Solaris Urbino 15">Solaris Urbino 15</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Solaris Urbino 18</a>. 2000 saw the market launch of the smallest member of the bus family – <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_9" title="Solaris Urbino 9">Solaris Urbino 9</a>. A bodyframe made completely of stainless steel and the asymmetric front windscreen are turning into typical features of all buses of the Urbino family. The new series of city buses was characterised by the modern design and innovative technical solutions (e.g. the asymmetric line of the front windscreen improves the driver's field of vision). The first generation buses were made chiefly for the Polish market. In March 2000 the company sold the first vehicle to a non-Polish company; the Solaris Urbino 15 went to DPO from the Czech city of <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>. The first-generation Solaris Urbino buses have also made it to Slovakia, Latvia, and Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second generation Urbinos premièred in 2002. The manufacturer introduced small modifications compared to the predecessors, so the second generation was a transition between the first and the third edition of the Urbino. What is more, the new <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_10" title="Solaris Urbino 10">Solaris Urbino 10</a> was introduced, replacing the Urbino 9. The year 2002 was also a historic moment for the company, as it marks the first time that export sales double and foreign orders exceed the volume of domestic commissions<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2002 saw also the unveiling of the first Solaris intercity bus, dubbed <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Valletta" title="Solaris Valletta">Solaris Valletta</a> for commercial purposes. The vehicle was designed for a regional operator, based in <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>. It was the first Solaris bus adapted to <a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">left-hand traffic</a>. 2004 saw also the début of the intercity low-entry bus model Solaris Urbino 12 LE.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2004, the third generation of Solaris Urbino buses had its debut; serial production of those models kicked off in spring 2005. Many style and construction modifications were undertaken. It is this model that enabled the company's global success internationally. Moreover, in 2004, the company presented also the Solaris Urbino 15 CNG model – the first Solaris bus running on <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a>. The Solaris Urbino participated in a contest titled <a href="/wiki/Bus_%26_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Bus & Coach of the Year">Bus of the Year</a> 2005, where it came second, losing by a whisker to <a href="/wiki/MAN_Lion%27s_City" title="MAN Lion's City">MAN Lion's City</a>. In 2006, Solaris became the first European manufacturer to present a serially produced <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid drive bus</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18_Hybrid" title="Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid">Solaris Urbino 18 hybrid</a>. In 2011 the company also launched a hybrid model of 12 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006 the company launched production of a 15 cm shorter model, 8.6 m long, i.e. the model <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Alpino" title="Solaris Alpino">Solaris Alpino</a>, designed specifically for narrow streets of city centres and also less frequented communication routes. In 2008, the company extended the production line by two low-entry models, the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Alpino_8,9_LE" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Alpino 8,9 LE">Solaris Alpino 8,9 LE</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_15_LE" title="Solaris Urbino 15 LE">Solaris Urbino 15 LE</a>. Also low-floor CNG- or biogas-fuelled models, designed specifically for buyers in Scandinavian countries, were launched around that time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-2009 the company designed the first prototypes of the intercity bus <a href="/wiki/Solaris_InterUrbino_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris InterUrbino 12">Solaris InterUrbino 12</a> which premiered in September 2009 at the Transexpo trade fair.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2011, Solaris presented the prototype of the fully electric MIDI class city bus: the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_8,9_LE_electric" title="Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric">Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric</a>. The first buyer of that electric Solaris bus was an Austrian carrier from <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>. A year later, at the <a href="/wiki/International_Motor_Show_Germany" title="International Motor Show Germany">IAA</a> trade fair in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, the producer unveiled the 12-metre version of its electric bus, the Solaris Urbino 12 electric. The first such model was sold in 2013, to an operator in <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a>, Germany. That is also, where the first articulated electric buses - the Solaris Urbino 18 electric - went to. In 2014 the producer supplied its innovative city buses Solaris Urbino 18,75 electric to <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>; these vehicles were the first to use a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cell</a> as an additional power source.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, during the IAA trade fair in Hanover (world première), and in October that year, at the Transexpo trade fair in Kielce (Polish premiere), Solaris presented the new generation of Solaris Urbino buses – initially only with conventional drives and in the length versions 12 and 18 metres. This time, the producer introduced more modifications to the design compared to the predecessor buses. The design was profoundly amended and many technical innovations were applied. Over the next years, Solaris showed off a range of new generation models (the firm started using that name instead of the fourth generation, to distinguish it from the older model), though it continued to concurrently manufacture vehicles of the third generation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 Solaris announced that the new generation Solaris Urbino 12 electric would compete in the “Bus Euro Test 2016” for the title <a href="/wiki/Bus_%26_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Bus & Coach of the Year">Bus and Coach of the Year</a> 2017. In the contest, the Solaris bus faced off against three competitors – the buses also evaluated in the test were the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Citaro" title="Mercedes-Benz Citaro">Mercedes-Benz Citaro C2 NGT</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Van Hool</a> Exqui.City 18, the <a href="/wiki/Irizar" title="Irizar">Irizar</a> i2e and the Ebusco 2.01. Solaris turned out the final winner – thus becoming the first Polish bus to secure this title and the first electric bus ever to win this distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Solaris supplies complete buses, i.e. it does not use the chassis of other manufacturers. However, it does implement components made by other sub-suppliers. It installs diesel engines and CNG engines made by <a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a>/<a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a>, whereas the transmissions are supplied by <a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a> or <a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF Friedrichshafen</a>. In the case of hybrid drives, Solaris vehicles use <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2016 Solaris became the leader of a technological cluster named “Polish Electric Bus - supply chain for electromobility”. The goal of the cluster is the design of electric buses, batteries and charging options. The cluster consists of: <a href="/wiki/AGH_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="AGH University of Science and Technology">Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza (University of Science and Technology)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">Politechnika Poznańska (Poznań University of Technology)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">Politechnika Warszawska (Warsaw University of Technology)</a>, EC Grupa, Ekoenergetyka Polska, Impact Clean Power Technology, Medcom, Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych KOMEL and SKB Drive. Later on companies El-Cab and ENEA joined the cluster.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2019, a hydrogen-powered Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen bus premiered at the UITP exhibition in Stockholm. In the same year, the first order for buses of this type was secured for Bolzano, Italy. In 2020, the manufacturer offer included the Solaris Urbino 15 LE, the first model of an electrobus designed for suburban and intercity transport, and the Solaris Urbino 12 mild-hybrid.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the Urbino 8.9 LE electric model was replaced by the new fourth-generation Urbino 9 LE electric.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, the Solaris Urbino 24 electric MetroStyle 24-meter model was announced, based on a new platform of 24-meter electric, hybrid or as a trolleybus. In September 2022, Solaris unveiled its Urbino 18 hydrogen bus – the company's second hydrogen bus.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_(327).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Urbino 12 of I generation"><img alt="Solaris Urbino 12 of I generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg/120px-Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg/180px-Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg/240px-Solaris_Urbino_12_in_Kielce_%28327%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Urbino 12 of I generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Urbino 15 of II generation"><img alt="Solaris Urbino 15 of II generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG/120px-Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG/180px-Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG/240px-Solaris_Urbino15_8624_CH_Marki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Urbino 15 of II generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Urbino 18 hybrid of III generation"><img alt="Solaris Urbino 18 hybrid of III generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg/120px-Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg/180px-Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg/240px-Urbino_18_Hybrid_Ettenhuber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Urbino 18 hybrid of III generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Urbino 12 III generation"><img alt="Solaris Urbino 12 III generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg/120px-BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg/180px-BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg/240px-BVG-204-Solaris-Urbino-12-electric-Torgauer-Str-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Urbino 12 III generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Urbino 18 of IV generation"><img alt="Solaris Urbino 18 of IV generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg/120px-Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg/180px-Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg/240px-Solaris_urbino_18_superbus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="3031" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Urbino 18 of IV generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris InterUrbino 12 I generation"><img alt="Solaris InterUrbino 12 I generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg/120px-Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg/180px-Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg/240px-Solaris_InterUrbino_12_-_Link-BUS_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris InterUrbino 12 I generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol060.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris InerUrbino 12,8 of II generation"><img alt="Solaris InerUrbino 12,8 of II generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sol060.jpg/120px-Sol060.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sol060.jpg/180px-Sol060.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Sol060.jpg/240px-Sol060.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris InerUrbino 12,8 of II generation</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coaches">Coaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first years of operation, Neoplan Polska also handled the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Coach_(bus)" title="Coach (bus)">coaches</a> <a href="/wiki/Neoplan_Transliner" title="Neoplan Transliner">Neoplan Transliner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoplan_Skyliner" title="Neoplan Skyliner">Neoplan Skyliner</a>. Serial production of the tourist coach of the company's own design <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Vacanza_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Vacanza 12">Solaris Vacanza 12</a> began one year after the official unveiling in August 2001. The design of these coaches was drafted by the Berlin-based enterprise IFS Designatelier. A characteristic feature of these vehicles is the wedge-shaped bodywork line. Engines made by <a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF</a> were used for the driveline. In 2004, the company launched production of the longer model <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Vacanza_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Vacanza 13">Solaris Vacanza 13</a>. In 2003 the Solaris Vacanza was ranked second (<i>ex aequo</i> with the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_9700" title="Volvo 9700">Volvo 9700</a>) in the contest <a href="/wiki/Bus_%26_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Bus & Coach of the Year">Coach of the Year 2004</a>, right behind such brands as MAN Lion's Star and <a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a> Irizar PB, which took the first place <i>ex aequo</i>. Due to limited sales, Solaris decided to eliminate them from its offer in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002 Solaris assembled its first special purpose vehicle - a mobile blood donation station based on the Vacanza coach. Solaris bloodmobiles have been used in many Polish cities, but have also been sold to Riga. In 2018, Solaris presented the first fully electric special vehicle for blood donation, based on the Urbino 8.9 LE model.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J,_Kamel_Travel,_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Vacanza 12"><img alt="Solaris Vacanza 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/120px-Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/180px-Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/240px-Solaris_Vacanza_12_Autobus_LU_5152J%2C_Kamel_Travel%2C_Lublin._-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="1459" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Vacanza 12</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Vacanza 13"><img alt="Solaris Vacanza 13" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg/120px-Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg/180px-Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg/240px-Solaris_Vacanza_13_-_Transpol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Vacanza 13</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivacanza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Vacanza 12 as a blood donation vehicle"><img alt="Solaris Vacanza 12 as a blood donation vehicle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wikivacanza.jpg/120px-Wikivacanza.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wikivacanza.jpg/180px-Wikivacanza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wikivacanza.jpg/240px-Wikivacanza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Vacanza 12 as a blood donation vehicle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol032.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Vacanza 13 as a blood donation vehicle"><img alt="Solaris Vacanza 13 as a blood donation vehicle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sol032.jpg/80px-Sol032.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sol032.jpg/120px-Sol032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sol032.jpg/160px-Sol032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Vacanza 13 as a blood donation vehicle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol035.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blood donation vehicle inside"><img alt="Blood donation vehicle inside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sol035.jpg/120px-Sol035.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sol035.jpg/180px-Sol035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sol035.jpg/240px-Sol035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blood donation vehicle inside</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trolleybuses">Trolleybuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Trolleybuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Trollino" title="Solaris Trollino">Solaris Trollino</a> <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a> have been produced since 2001, based on low-floor buses of the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino" title="Solaris Urbino">Solaris Urbino</a> series. The first Trollino 12 units were created in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Gdynia" title="Trolleybuses in Gdynia">PKT Gdynia</a>. In 2002, the company launched serial production of longer trolleybuses, namely 15-metre and 18-metre versions. The Solaris Trollino 15 was the first trolleybus in the world of that length. Originally, the vehicles were made with drives manufactured by Hungarian company Ganz Transelektro and Czech firm <a href="/wiki/Cegelec" title="Cegelec">Cegelec</a>. In spring 2007, Solaris and the firm Medcom from <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> decided to build a prototype of the trolleybus Solaris Trollino 12, fitted with an asynchronous drive made in Poland. It was created in August 2007 and was then submitted for tests in <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>. Two more vehicles were made for public operator MPK Lublin. <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Tychy" title="Trolleybuses in Tychy">Tychy-based TLT</a>, too, is authorised to assemble and obtain the type approval for the Trollino model.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Trollino trolleybuses are available in various length versions: 12-, 15- and 18-metre models. In Poland, the Trollino can be encountered on the streets of <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Gdynia" title="Trolleybuses in Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Tychy" title="Trolleybuses in Tychy">Tychy</a> and Lublin. They are also used by the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Rome" title="Trolleybuses in Rome">Rome trolleybus system</a> (the battery version which enables driving in the city centre while detached from the traction line) and for the trolleybus systems in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opava" title="Opava">Opava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>. In 2009, the first Solaris trolleybus made it to Portugal, with the purchase of a single Trollino by the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Coimbra" title="Trolleybuses in Coimbra">Coimbra system</a>. The Solaris Trollino is also available in a special version with a <i>MetroStyle</i> bodywork that has an affinity to the style of the Solaris Tramino tram. Trolleybuses of that type have been supplied to <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Salzburg" title="Trolleybuses in Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Esslingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trollino_12T_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Trollino 12 of I generation"><img alt="Solaris Trollino 12 of I generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trollino_12T_1.JPG/120px-Trollino_12T_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trollino_12T_1.JPG/180px-Trollino_12T_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trollino_12T_1.JPG/240px-Trollino_12T_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Trollino 12 of I generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Trollino 15 of II generation"><img alt="Solaris Trollino 15 of II generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg/120px-Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg/180px-Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg/240px-Trol_Solaris_Trollino_15_Ostrava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Trollino 15 of II generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Trollino 12 of III generation"><img alt="Solaris Trollino 12 of III generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg/120px-Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg/180px-Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg/240px-Dwa_trolejbusy_na_Dworcu_PKP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4604" data-file-height="3069" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Trollino 12 of III generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_(9007).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Trollino 18 of III generation"><img alt="Solaris Trollino 18 of III generation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg/120px-75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg/180px-75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg/240px-75-%C3%B6s_trolibusz_%289007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Trollino 18 of III generation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol113.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Trollino 18 MetroStyle"><img alt="Solaris Trollino 18 MetroStyle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sol113.jpg/120px-Sol113.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sol113.jpg/180px-Sol113.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sol113.jpg/240px-Sol113.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Trollino 18 MetroStyle</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trams">Trams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Tramino" title="Solaris Tramino">Solaris Tramino</a></div> <p>In March 2006 Solaris Bus & Coach signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a> and German firm <a href="/wiki/Kiepe_Electric" title="Kiepe Electric">Vossloh Kiepe</a> on the assembly of trams in Poland. In 2006 these companies won a tender for the supply of 24 trams of the <a href="/wiki/Flexity_Classic" title="Flexity Classic">Bombardier NGT6/2</a> type for <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Trams in Kraków">Kraków</a> and 3 for <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Trams in Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. Under the cooperation agreement, Bombardier Transportation supplied the bodyworks and carriages, Vossloh Kiepe provided the electric fittings and Solaris ensured the delivery of the remaining components and the assembly of the vehicles, in collaboration with MPK Kraków. The assembly of the trams for Cracow took place in the tram depot Zajezdnia Podgórze. 2007 saw the delivery of three ordered vehicles to Gdańsk and of eight vehicles for MPK Kraków.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-2009 Solaris presented the prototype of its own tram, named Solaris Tramino. Its debut took place on 14 October 2009 during the Trako trade fair in Gdańsk. Solaris scored its first commission for trams of its own design when it won a tender for the supply of 45 trams to the operator MPK in Poznań. The delivery of the vehicles started in July 2011 and ended in May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second tender for Solaris concerned an order for 5 bi-articulated fully low-floor trams adapted to a 1000 mm track gauge, placed by Jenaer Nahverkehr – a public transport operator from the German city of <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>. The tram cars have been fitted with two driver cabins, three bogies, including four axles integrated with a 90 kW motor, and an <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning system</a> for the passenger compartment. The trams were delivered in 2013. They were the first ones produced in Poland and sold to a customer in Germany. As part of the third tender in 2014, Solaris provided 18 tri-articulated trams riding on a 1100 mm track gauge to <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a> in Germany. These were the longest trams made by Solaris.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2012 Solaris won a tender for the supply of 15 double-ended trams for the newly built tram network in Olsztyn. This vehicle has features such as traction batteries allowing for a short-distance ride without a connection to the traction line. These are also the least noise-emitting trams in Poland. The 15 vehicles were supplied in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of February 2015 Solaris won a commission for the supply of 41 trams to the Leipzig-based public transport operator <a href="/wiki/Leipziger_Verkehrsbetriebe" title="Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe">Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe GmbH</a> in Germany. The new trams for the Saxon buyer have been given a completely new design, in compliance with the customer's wishes. However, references to the former Tramino construction have been maintained. The longest vehicle of the family (37 630 mm) was named <i>Tramino XL</i>. The official première of the Tramino for Leipzig took place in February 2017, marking also the beginning of the delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 September 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/InnoTrans" title="InnoTrans">InnoTrans</a> trade fair in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, the company announced that it had started cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Stadler_Rail" title="Stadler Rail">Stadler Rail</a> – a Swiss rolling stock producer. The consortium won a tender for the delivery of 50 trams for public transport operator MPK S.A. from <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> On 9 December 2016, Solaris announced the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> Solaris Tram. The company started operation on 1 January 2017, with Zbigniew Palenica assuming the post of CEO, whereas the shares are divided between Solaris and Stadler Rail at a 40:60. In July 2017 Solaris Tram secured its first order, for the supply, to Braunschweig, of seven trams featuring a similar design as the vehicles from the previous contract.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bombardier NGT6/2 in Gdańsk"><img alt="Bombardier NGT6/2 in Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg/120px-Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg/180px-Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg/240px-Gdansk_tramwaj_1007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bombardier NGT6/2 in Gdańsk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Tramino.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prototype of Solaris Tramino"><img alt="Prototype of Solaris Tramino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solaris_Tramino.JPG/120px-Solaris_Tramino.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solaris_Tramino.JPG/180px-Solaris_Tramino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Solaris_Tramino.JPG/240px-Solaris_Tramino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prototype of Solaris Tramino</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Tramino Poznań"><img alt="Solaris Tramino Poznań" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg/120px-Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg/180px-Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg/240px-Solaris_Tramino_538.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Tramino Poznań</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Tramino Jena"><img alt="Solaris Tramino Jena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg/120px-Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg/180px-Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg/240px-Solaris_Tramino_Jena_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Tramino Jena</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Tramino XL in Leipzig"><img alt="Solaris Tramino XL in Leipzig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg/120px-Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg/180px-Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg/240px-Leipzig_NGT10_Linie4_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Tramino XL in Leipzig</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_(15359190390).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solaris Tramino Brauschweig"><img alt="Solaris Tramino Brauschweig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg/120px-SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg/180px-SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg/240px-SOLARIS_BUS_%26_COACH_Tramino_Brauschweig_%2815359190390%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solaris Tramino Brauschweig</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_management_and_staff">Company management and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Company management and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Company_management">Company management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Company management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol265.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sol265.jpg/220px-Sol265.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sol265.jpg/330px-Sol265.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sol265.jpg/440px-Sol265.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Krzysztof Olszewski and Solange Olszewska</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>From</b> </th> <th><b>Until</b> </th> <th><b>Chair of the Board</b> </th> <th><b>Chair of the Supervisory Board</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Krzysztof Olszewski </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>2014 </td> <td rowspan="2">Solange Olszewska </td> <td>Krzysztof Olszewski </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>Andreas Strecker </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Reiter" title="Janusz Reiter">Janusz Reiter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>Solange Olszewska </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Javier Calleja </td> <td>Josu Imaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td> </td> <td>Javier Iriarte </td> <td>Javier Martínez Ojinaga </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_employees">Number of employees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Number of employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first year of operation there were 36 employees working in the production hall. In the following years, as new production halls were launched and production expanded, the staff number kept growing. In 2005 Solaris reported a headcount of 1000. As of 2022 Solaris employs 2700 people in Poland and in foreign agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_symbols">Commercial symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Commercial symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Solaris_logo.jpg/220px-Solaris_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Solaris_logo.jpg/330px-Solaris_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Solaris_logo.jpg/440px-Solaris_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Solaris logo (2005-2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>Initially, Solaris did not use its <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> – it relied on the symbol of holding company Neoplan. The first logotype of Solaris was presented in 2001, when Solaris Bus & Coach Sp. z o.o. was officially established. It featured a stylised inscription reading Solaris, enclosed in an ellipse. Moreover, for buses the company used a complex logo on a black background, where the letter O was replaced by a planet, whereas the letter A was set against a star in the backdrop. In 2005 a new graphic system for Solaris was shown. The company introduced the characteristic logotype resembling the letter S. In 2012 the company launched an overhauled version of the symbol making it bolder and changing the interior filling of the letter S. What is more, the stylised name Solaris, in line with the design from 2001, is placed underneath the graphic symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertising_slogan">Advertising slogan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Advertising slogan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 Solaris introduced its first advertising slogan: “Power of Enthusiasm”. It was in use until 2017, when the company replaced it with the slogan “Wspólny kierunek” (Polish for <i>Common direction</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_dachshund">Green dachshund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Green dachshund"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_(006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg/220px-Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg/330px-Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg/440px-Solaris_Urbino_Jamnik_%28006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Green dachshund on vehicles with Diesel-engine</figcaption></figure> <p>The green dachshund is the mascot of the company Solaris. It used to be attached to Neoplan Polska buses, distinguishing them from vehicles produced in other Neoplan factories. It was created by the company's vice-president of the day, Solange Olszewska. The dachshund resembles a low-floor bus in shape, but it also symbolises the loyalty towards customers and low operating costs. The green colour is a symbol of concern for the natural environment. Its image is glued to the outside of the bus, usually on the front face, on the left side of the vehicle (when looking in the travel direction). A plush toy version of the symbol is often handed out during official release of buses to customers. In the case of the first and second generation and for some third-generation vehicles, the logo included the word “low-floor” written in the language of the country in question (e.g. “Niederflur” for Germany, “Нископодов” for Bulgaria or “niskopodłogowy” for Poland). In the case of low-entry buses, the inscription was changed accordingly to “low-entry”. Standard buses of the Urbino family (with diesel or natgas engines) feature a dachshund logo in the basic form, whereas other drive or construction types have their distinguishing feature represented in the image of the dachshund, as shown in the table below:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Vehicle model and version</b> </th> <th><b>Operating differences reflected in the vehicle symbol </b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Solaris Urbino electric</b> </th> <td>The graphic symbol includes a cable and plug-in replacing the tail, which symbolises the electric drive. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Urbino hybrid</b> </th> <td>The graphic symbol contains two hearts which represent the double drive system of the vehicle. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Urbino Low Entry</b> </th> <td>The dachshund stands with its front paw raised. In the older version the dachshund's front paws are seen lying flat, whereas the hind leg was seen standing, which results in the belly rising in the rear, just like the floor is raised in the rear of the vehicle. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Urbino in Cracow</b> </th> <td>The dachshund wears a peaked cap, typical for the region and known in Polish as a <a href="/wiki/Rogatywka" title="Rogatywka">krakuska</a>, on its head. It appears only on some of the buses delivered to the city. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Trollino</b> </th> <td>The dachshund has a leash resembling <a href="/wiki/Trolley_pole" title="Trolley pole">trolley poles</a> tied to its collar. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Tramino</b> </th> <td>The graphic symbol includes a leash and yellow inline skates. </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>InterUrbino</b> </th> <td>The graphic symbol carries a backpack. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul style="margin-left:0px;"> <li style="display: inline-table; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Current models </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Start of production </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">City buses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Urbino_9_LE_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Urbino 9 LE electric (page does not exist)">Solaris Urbino 9 LE electric</a> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Urbino_10,5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Urbino 10,5 (page does not exist)">Solaris Urbino 10,5</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12</a> </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12 CNG</a> </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12 hybrid</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12 mild-hybrid</a> </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12_electric" title="Solaris Urbino 12 electric">Solaris Urbino 12 electric</a> </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Urbino_12_hydrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen (page does not exist)">Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Solaris Urbino 18</a> </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Solaris Urbino 18 CNG</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18_Hybrid" title="Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid">Solaris Urbino 18 hybrid</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18_Hybrid" title="Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid">Solaris Urbino 18 mild-hybrid</a> </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18_electric" title="Solaris Urbino 18 electric">Solaris Urbino 18 electric</a> </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Urbino_18_hydrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Urbino 18 hydrogen (page does not exist)">Solaris Urbino 18 hydrogen</a> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 18,75 electric </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 24 electric MetroStyle </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Local and intercity buses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Urbino_12_LE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Urbino 12 LE (page does not exist)">Solaris Urbino 12 LE</a> </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 15 LE electric </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris InterUrbino 12 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris InterUrbino 12,8 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Trolleybuses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Trollino_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Trollino 12 (page does not exist)">Solaris Trollino 12</a> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Trollino_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Trollino 18 (page does not exist)">Solaris Trollino 18</a> </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Trollino 24 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Škoda 26Tr Solaris </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Škoda 28Tr Solaris </td> <td>2009 </td></tr></tbody></table> </li> <li style="display: inline-table; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Historical models </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Start of production </th> <th>End of production </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">City buses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Alpino" title="Solaris Alpino">Solaris Alpino 8,6</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_8,9_LE_electric" title="Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric">Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 9 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_10" title="Solaris Urbino 10">Solaris Urbino 10</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 12,9 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 12,9 hybrid </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_15" title="Solaris Urbino 15">Solaris Urbino 15</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_15" title="Solaris Urbino 15">Solaris Urbino 15 CNG</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 18,75 </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Local and intercity buses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Valletta" title="Solaris Valletta">Solaris Valletta</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_8,9_LE" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE">Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 12 LE CNG </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_15_LE" title="Solaris Urbino 15 LE">Solaris Urbino 15 LE</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 15 LE CNG </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Coaches </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Vacanza_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Vacanza 12">Solaris Vacanza 12</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Vacanza_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris Vacanza 13">Solaris Vacanza 13</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Trolleybuses </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Trollino_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris Trollino 15 (page does not exist)">Solaris Trollino 15</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Škoda 27Tr Solaris </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Trams </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Flexity_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Flexity Classic">Bombardier NGT6/2</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Tramino" title="Solaris Tramino">Solaris Tramino</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Special vehicles and prototypes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Years of production </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Special vehicles </th></tr> <tr> <td>Blood donation vehicles </td> <td>since 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Airport buses </td> <td>since 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cinebus<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Prototypes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Solaris Urbino 18 LE CNG</a> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 10,9 LE </td> <td>2013, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Concept Bus </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Solaris Urbino 12 LE lite hybrid </td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_sales">Production and sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Production and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG/220px-Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG/330px-Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG/440px-Sroda1_DSC0122.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Solaris factory in Środa Wielkopolska</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th colspan="3">Buses, coaches and trolleybuses </th> <th colspan="2">Trams </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sales </th> <th>Export </th> <th>Export (%) </th> <th>Solaris Tramino </th> <th>Bombardier NGT6/2 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1996 </th> <td>56 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td>163 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1998 </th> <td>160 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td>106 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td>178 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td>249 </td> <td>54 </td> <td>21% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td>230 </td> <td>124 </td> <td>54% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td>264 </td> <td>169 </td> <td>64% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td>478 </td> <td>366 </td> <td>77% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td>598 </td> <td>487 </td> <td>81% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td>567 </td> <td>367 </td> <td>65% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td>681 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>59% </td> <td> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td>1039 </td> <td>557 </td> <td>54% </td> <td> </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td>1115 </td> <td>852 </td> <td>76% </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>1120 </td> <td>713 </td> <td>64% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>1207 </td> <td>687 </td> <td>57% </td> <td>23 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>1006 </td> <td>743 </td> <td>74% </td> <td>22 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>1302 </td> <td>1010 </td> <td>77% </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>1380 </td> <td>1100 </td> <td>80% </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>1279 </td> <td>946 </td> <td>74% </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>1300 </td> <td>829 </td> <td>64% </td> <td>13 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>1397 </td> <td>952 </td> <td>68% </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>1226 </td> <td>824 </td> <td>67% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>1487 </td> <td>1053 </td> <td>71% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>1560 </td> <td>1195 </td> <td>77% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td>1492 </td> <td>1099 </td> <td>74% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td>1492 </td> <td>1245 </td> <td>83% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Σ </th> <th>23,132 </th> <th>15,779 </th> <th>68% </th> <th>89 </th> <th>27 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Solaris buses have found buyers in over 700 cities in 34 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia (as of: 2022). The furthest Solaris buses have ventured from Bolechowo so far is the island of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Reunion</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. Solaris has been leader of sales in Poland of new city buses with a <a href="/wiki/Gross_vehicle_weight_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross vehicle weight rating">DMC</a> of more than 8 t since 2003 without interruption. The number of buses, trolleybuses and trams sold by Solaris was biggest for Poland (5528), Germany (2960), the Czech Republic (860), Italy (829), Sweden (616), France (523) and Norway (478).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_facilities">Production facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Production facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The production of Solaris vehicles is handled in four production facilities situated in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> and in the city itself. The headquarters is located in Bolechowo-Osiedle. That is also where the final stage of production takes place. Furthermore, Solaris operates two plants in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Wielkopolska" title="Środa Wielkopolska">Środa Wielkopolska</a> and one in Poznań. According to company plans, within the framework of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint-venture</a> of Solaris and <a href="/wiki/Stadler_Rail" title="Stadler Rail">Stadler Rail</a>, as of 2019 the final assembly of Solaris Tramino trams is to be executed in the Stadler Polska plants located in <a href="/wiki/Siedlce" title="Siedlce">Siedlce</a>. In 2017 Solaris launched yet another plant – the Solaris Logistics Center – located in Jasin near Poznań. The new distribution centre and spare part warehouse was to streamline the order implementation process and raising the level of after-sales customer care.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolechowo-Osiedle">Bolechowo-Osiedle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bolechowo-Osiedle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The factory in Bolechowo-Osiedle is the biggest production facility of Solaris. That is where the final stage of bus production takes place. Opened in 1996, is the oldest factory of Solaris, created for the execution of an order for buses for MPK Poznań. In 2014 the company started expanding the factory, adding additional production and office space. The following extension of that facility began in 2018. Annual output amounts to 1300–1400 vehicles, meaning that every day 5 to 8 new buses roll off the assembly line in Bolechowo. The average production time for one city bus is approx. 20 working days. Offices are located next to the production hall, constituting the headquarters of Solaris Bus & Coach. Since 2016, it is possible to sneak a peek at the interior of the factory and the office building in Bolechowo using <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Środa_Wielkopolska"><span id=".C5.9Aroda_Wielkopolska"></span>Środa Wielkopolska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Środa Wielkopolska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The facility in Środa Wielkopolska specialises in the production of steel bodyframes for buses and rolling stock. Solaris bought the factory in 1998, following the bankruptcy of the former owner, TRAMAD. The facility in Środa Wielkopolska employs about 360 people. About 8 bodyframes are completed here every day. In 2018, the company started the concurrent extension of the steel structure plant in Środa Wielkopolska and the plant in Bolechowo.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second production hall in Środa Wielkopolska was launched in 2009, to serve the needs of orders for Solaris Tramino trams for the public transport operator MPK Poznań. Specialising in tram bodyframes, this particular facility caters only for the production of Tramino trams.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poznań"><span id="Pozna.C5.84"></span>Poznań</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Poznań"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The factory in Poznań at Wieruszewska street is a facility focusing on the production of rolling stock, where the final assembly of Solaris Tramino trams takes place. Just like the plant in Środa Wielkopolska, this facility was built to handle orders placed by MPK Poznań. Earlier prototype models of trams were manufactured in production halls of external firms.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biggest_orders">Biggest orders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Biggest orders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sol018.jpg/220px-Sol018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sol018.jpg/330px-Sol018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sol018.jpg/440px-Sol018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Solaris Alpino in E.THE.L Athens design in Poznań</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406,_Kladow,_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/220px-BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/330px-BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg/440px-BVG_Berlin_Solaris_Urbino_articulated_Bus_no_4406%2C_Kladow%2C_Linie_135_-_Flickr_-_sludgegulper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Solaris Urbino 18 in Berlin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E.THE.L_Athens">E.THE.L Athens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: E.THE.L Athens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the beginning of 2008 the municipal bus operator from Athens, E..THE.L, issued an invitation to tender for 320 city buses – namely 220 MIDI-class and 100 MAXI-class vehicles. Solaris’ bid was singled out from among others and so, in July 2008, the company signed a contract for the supply of 100 <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Urbino 18</a> and 220 <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Alpino" title="Solaris Alpino">Alpino 8,6</a> buses. The contract value exceeded EUR 80 million. The deliveries were completed by the end of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cotral_Lazio">Cotral Lazio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cotral Lazio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the beginning of 2016, Solaris won a contract for the delivery of 300 suburban buses for the operator Cotral from the Italian region of <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>. This contract was worth nearly EUR 110 million. Under this contract, Solaris supplied 12-metre buses of the <a href="/wiki/Solaris_InterUrbino_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris InterUrbino 12">Solaris InterUrbino</a> category. The buses were provided with, among others, baggage holds, air-conditioning and rear-view reversing cameras. The drive consists of a diesel engine made by <a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BVG_Berlin">BVG Berlin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: BVG Berlin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004 Solaris secured an order of <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe" title="Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe">Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe</a> for the supply of 260 city buses of the MEGA class (130 + 130 under a contractual option). Following this contract, there are now 260 low-floor <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_18" title="Solaris Urbino 18">Solaris Urbino 18</a> buses of the third generation driving on the streets of Berlin. They joined 10 older Urbino 18 buses of the previous generation, already in use in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RTA_Dubai">RTA Dubai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: RTA Dubai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards the end of 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Roads_and_Transport_Authority_(Dubai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads and Transport Authority (Dubai)">Dubai Roads & Transport Authority</a> (the municipal transport operator in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>) put out a tender for the supply of a total of 620 city buses, although the order was divided into several batches. One of these batches, covering 225 vehicles, was won by Solaris. The contract entailed the delivery of 150 articulated Urbino 18 buses and 75 Urbino 12 buses of the third generation. The deliveries of buses were spread in time, from the end of 2007 and over the first half of 2008. One novelty applied in the buses for the Dubai RTA was a more efficient air-conditioning system and systems protecting the engine from sand storms. Special curtains of cool air have been applied in the buses, too, to prevent heat from entering the bus through open doors.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SWRT_Wallonia">SWRT Wallonia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: SWRT Wallonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_R%C3%A9gionale_Wallonne_du_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Régionale Wallonne du Transport">Société Régionale Wallonne du Transport</a> (regional carrier of the <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>) ordered 208 hybrid buses of Solaris in 2017. Under the EUR 105 million commission the producer supplied <a href="/wiki/Solaris_Urbino_12#Solaris_Urbino_12_Hybrid" title="Solaris Urbino 12">Solaris Urbino 12 Hybrid</a> buses of the 4 generation. The deliveries were spread over a period of two years – 97 buses were supplied in 2017 and another 111 were shipped over in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="MZA_Warsaw">MZA Warsaw</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: MZA Warsaw"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2019, Solaris won the tender organized by MZA Warsaw, the subject of which was the delivery of 130 electric buses. The contract was signed on July 22, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vehicles will take to the streets of Warsaw in 2019 and 2020. The contract is worth PLN 399.5 million (roughly 89.5 million euro) and was the largest electric bus order to date in Europe. Solaris submitted the only tender.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ATM_Milan">ATM Milan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: ATM Milan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2019, Solaris won an order for the supply of 250 electric buses with a length of 12 m for a carrier from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, winning the bid against <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes</a>. It was a tender for electric buses worth up to EUR 192 million.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autosan" title="Autosan">Autosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">Electric bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle_conversion" title="Electric vehicle conversion">Electric vehicle conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_Carrocera" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispano Carrocera">Hispano Carrocera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.solarisbus.com&rft.atitle=Javier+Calleja+new+world+CEO+of+Solaris+Bus+%26+Coach&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarisbus.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fjavier-calleja-new-ceo-of-solaris-bus-coach-997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.solarisbus.com/en/press/pdf/2033">"Tests of the Solaris Trollino trolleybus in Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>solarisbus.com</i>. 15 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=solarisbus.com&rft.atitle=Tests+of+the+Solaris+Trollino+trolleybus+in+Canada&rft.date=2023-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarisbus.com%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpdf%2F2033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sustainable-bus.com/trolleybus-tramway/solaris-trolleybus-canada-north-america-first-time/">"A trolleybus by Solaris has been tested for the first time in North America"</a>. <i>Sustainable Bus</i>. 2023-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sustainable+Bus&rft.atitle=A+trolleybus+by+Solaris+has+been+tested+for+the+first+time+in+North+America&rft.date=2023-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustainable-bus.com%2Ftrolleybus-tramway%2Fsolaris-trolleybus-canada-north-america-first-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyscr.ny.gov/iframes/openAdDetail.cfm?id=9FD889F2-B544-4E66-8877-D5958A6821DF">"SOLE SOURCE PROCUREMENT"</a>. 2024-04-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SOLE+SOURCE+PROCUREMENT&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyscr.ny.gov%2Fiframes%2FopenAdDetail.cfm%3Fid%3D9FD889F2-B544-4E66-8877-D5958A6821DF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infobus.pl/solaris-na-czele-klastra-polski-autobus-elektryczny-_more_89333.html">"Solaris na czele klastra Polski Autobus Elektryczny"</a>. <i>infobus.pl</i> (in Polish). 25 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobus.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+na+czele+klastra+Polski+Autobus+Elektryczny&rft.date=2016-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfobus.pl%2Fsolaris-na-czele-klastra-polski-autobus-elektryczny-_more_89333.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-prezentuje-autobus-urbino-15le-electric-swiatowa-premiera-66284.html">"Solaris prezentuje autobus Urbino 15 LE electric. Światowa premiera"</a>. <i>transport-publiczny.pl</i> (in Polish). 2020-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transport-publiczny.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+prezentuje+autobus+Urbino+15+LE+electric.+%C5%9Awiatowa+premiera&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-prezentuje-autobus-urbino-15le-electric-swiatowa-premiera-66284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/mobile/solaris-z--nowym-autobusem--mild-hybrid-65840.html">"Solaris z nowym autobusem – mild hybrid"</a>. <i>transport-publiczny.pl</i> (in Polish). 2020-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transport-publiczny.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+z+nowym+autobusem+%E2%80%93+mild+hybrid&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fmobile%2Fsolaris-z--nowym-autobusem--mild-hybrid-65840.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-prezentuje-urbino-9-le-electric-70656.html">"Premiera Solarisa Urbino 9 LE electric. Będzie wodorowy przegubowiec!"</a>. <i>transport-publiczny.pl</i> (in Polish). 2021-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transport-publiczny.pl&rft.atitle=Premiera+Solarisa+Urbino+9+LE+electric.+B%C4%99dzie+wodorowy+przegubowiec%21&rft.date=2021-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-prezentuje-urbino-9-le-electric-70656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-ze-swiatowa-premiera-przegubowego-autobusu-wodorowego-75238.html">"Solaris ze światową premierą przegubowego autobusu wodorowego"</a>. <i>transport-publiczny.pl</i>. 2022-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transport-publiczny.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+ze+%C5%9Bwiatow%C4%85+premier%C4%85+przegubowego+autobusu+wodorowego&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-ze-swiatowa-premiera-przegubowego-autobusu-wodorowego-75238.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Solaris Bus & Coach S.A., <i>Solaris. Power of Enthusiasm</i>, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPK3-0008-0056/c/Lubka.pdf">http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPK3-0008-0056/c/Lubka.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solaris Bus & Coach S.A., <i>Kolejny przystanek Tramino: Brunszwik</i>, „Magazyn klientów Solaris”, 1/2010 (4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/najszerszy-tramwaj-w-polsce--tramino-olsztyn--zaprezentowany-49847.html">"Najszerszy tramwaj w Polsce – Tramino Olsztyn – zaprezentowany"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Najszerszy+tramwaj+w+Polsce+%E2%80%93+Tramino+Olsztyn+%E2%80%93+zaprezentowany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fnajszerszy-tramwaj-w-polsce--tramino-olsztyn--zaprezentowany-49847.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infotram.pl/premiera-tramino-lipsk_more_91902.html">"Premiera Tramino Lipsk"</a>. <i>infotram.pl</i> (in Polish). 12 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MPK+Krak%C3%B3w+podpisa%C5%82o+umow%C4%99+z+Solarisem+i+Stadlerem+na+tramwaje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fmpk-krakow-podpisalo-umowe-z-solarisem-i-stadlerem-na-tramino-57413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rynek-kolejowy.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-laczy-sily-ze-stadlerem-chca-podbic-rynek-tramwajow-78243.html">"Solaris łączy siły ze Stadlerem. Chcą podbić rynek tramwajów"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solaris+%C5%82%C4%85czy+si%C5%82y+ze+Stadlerem.+Chc%C4%85+podbi%C4%87+rynek+tramwaj%C3%B3w&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rynek-kolejowy.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-laczy-sily-ze-stadlerem-chca-podbic-rynek-tramwajow-78243.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.solarisbus.com/pl/firma/wlasciciele-i-zarzad">"O nas - Solaris Bus & Coach S.A."</a> <i>www.solarisbus.com</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gloswielkopolski.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+na+sprzeda%C5%BC%3A+Czy+pracownicy+zostan%C4%85+zwolnieni%3F&rft.aulast=Danielewicz&rft.aufirst=Marta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgloswielkopolski.pl%2Fsolaris-na-sprzedaz-czy-pracownicy-zostana-zwolnieni%2Far%2F13275825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.. <i>Solaris prezentuje odnowione logo</i>. „Magazyn klientów Solaris”. p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infobike.pl/solaris-spolka-akcyjna-_more_4070.html">"Solaris spółką akcyjną"</a>. <i>infobike.pl</i> (in Polish). 8 July 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infobike.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+sp%C3%B3%C5%82k%C4%85+akcyjn%C4%85&rft.date=2005-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfobike.pl%2Fsolaris-spolka-akcyjna-_more_4070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infobus.pl/nowa-strona-solarisa_more_98184.html">"Nowa strona Solarisa"</a>. <i>infobus.pl</i> (in Polish). September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.solaris-club.com&rft.atitle=Solaris+Club+-+Solaris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solaris-club.com%2Fsolaris-symbole.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmspringopen.eu/pl/cinebus/">"Cinebus – Film Spring Open"</a> (in Polish). filmspringopen.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinebus+%E2%80%93+Film+Spring+Open&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmspringopen.eu%2Fpl%2Fcinebus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solaris Bus & Coach S.A., <i>Rekordowy rok Solarisa</i>, „Magazyn klientów Solaris”, 1/2018 (20), p. 12–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/-solaris-otwiera-nowoczesne-centrum-logistyczne-czesci-zamiennych-56353.html">"Solaris otwiera nowoczesne centrum logistyczne części zamiennych"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solaris+otwiera+nowoczesne+centrum+logistyczne+cz%C4%99%C5%9Bci+zamiennych&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2F-solaris-otwiera-nowoczesne-centrum-logistyczne-czesci-zamiennych-56353.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-inwestuje-45-mln-zlotych-w-rozbudowe-fabryki-2964.html">"Solaris inwestuje 45 mln złotych w rozbudowę fabryki"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solaris+inwestuje+45+mln+z%C5%82otych+w+rozbudow%C4%99+fabryki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-inwestuje-45-mln-zlotych-w-rozbudowe-fabryki-2964.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.pl/maps/@52.545872,16.975292,3a,75y,30.5h,87.23t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipMUzOmi5ZwT2rw9x6Zootw0M99AEhGymgN5JHuA!2e10!3e11!6shttps://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipMUzOmi5ZwT2rw9x6Zootw0M99AEhGymgN5JHuA=w203-h100-k-no-pi0-ya226.82552-ro-0-fo100!7i13312!8i6656">"Google Maps"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.pl%2Fmaps%2F%4052.545872%2C16.975292%2C3a%2C75y%2C30.5h%2C87.23t%2Fdata%3D%213m8%211e1%213m6%211sAF1QipMUzOmi5ZwT2rw9x6Zootw0M99AEhGymgN5JHuA%212e10%213e11%216shttps%3A%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipMUzOmi5ZwT2rw9x6Zootw0M99AEhGymgN5JHuA%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi0-ya226.82552-ro-0-fo100%217i13312%218i6656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazetasredzka.pl/aktualnosci/solaris-otworzyl-druga-w-miescie-fabryke-tramino-powstaja-przy-brodowskiej,a12658c1">"Solaris otworzył drugą w mieście fabrykę: Tramino powstają przy Brodowskiej - Gazeta Średzka"</a>. <i>gazetasredzka.pl</i>. 2 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gazetasredzka.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+otworzy%C5%82+drug%C4%85+w+mie%C5%9Bcie+fabryk%C4%99%3A+Tramino+powstaj%C4%85+przy+Brodowskiej+-+Gazeta+%C5%9Aredzka&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazetasredzka.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fsolaris-otworzyl-druga-w-miescie-fabryke-tramino-powstaja-przy-brodowskiej%2Ca12658c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/sroda-wielkopolska-20-lat-zakladu-solarisa-58114.html">"Środa Wielkopolska. 20 lat zakładu Solarisa"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C5%9Aroda+Wielkopolska.+20+lat+zak%C5%82adu+Solarisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsroda-wielkopolska-20-lat-zakladu-solarisa-58114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.. <i>Urbino i Alpino w stolicy Grecji</i>. „Magazyn klientów Solaris”, p. 18–19, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/olbrzymi-kontrakt-solarisa-we-wloszech-300-autobusow-51125.html">"Olbrzymi kontrakt Solarisa we Włoszech. 300 autobusów"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Olbrzymi+kontrakt+Solarisa+we+W%C5%82oszech.+300+autobus%C3%B3w&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Folbrzymi-kontrakt-solarisa-we-wloszech-300-autobusow-51125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infobus.pl/solaris-dostarczy-225-autobusow-do-dubaju-_more_67750.html">"Solaris dostarczy 225 autobusów do Dubaju"</a>. <i>www.infobus.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.infobus.pl&rft.atitle=Solaris+dostarczy+225+autobus%C3%B3w+do+Dubaju&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobus.pl%2Fsolaris-dostarczy-225-autobusow-do-dubaju-_more_67750.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-podbija-belgie-sprzeda-208-autobusow-hybrydowych-54262.html">"Solaris podbija Belgię. Sprzeda 208 autobusów hybrydowych"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solaris+podbija+Belgi%C4%99.+Sprzeda+208+autobus%C3%B3w+hybrydowych&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fsolaris-podbija-belgie-sprzeda-208-autobusow-hybrydowych-54262.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/elektryczna-rewolucja-w-warszawie-jest-umowa-na-130-przegubowych-elektrobusow-solarisa-62201.html">"Warszawa w elektrycznej awangardzie. Jest umowa na 130 przegubowców Solarisa"</a>. <i>www.transport-publiczny.pl</i> (in Polish). 2019-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.transport-publiczny.pl&rft.atitle=Warszawa+w+elektrycznej+awangardzie.+Jest+umowa+na+130+przegubowc%C3%B3w+Solarisa&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Felektryczna-rewolucja-w-warszawie-jest-umowa-na-130-przegubowych-elektrobusow-solarisa-62201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/warszawa-solaris-wybrany-sprzeda-stolicy-elektrobusy-za-400-mln-zl-61228.html">"Warszawa. Solaris wybrany. Sprzeda stolicy elektrobusy za 400 mln zł"</a> (in Polish). 2019-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Warszawa.+Solaris+wybrany.+Sprzeda+stolicy+elektrobusy+za+400+mln+z%C5%82&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fwarszawa-solaris-wybrany-sprzeda-stolicy-elektrobusy-za-400-mln-zl-61228.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/mediolan-solaris-wygral-gigantyczny-przetarg-za-200-mln-euro-62090.html">"Mediolan. Solaris wygrał gigantyczny przetarg za 200 mln euro"</a> (in Polish). 2019-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mediolan.+Solaris+wygra%C5%82+gigantyczny+przetarg+za+200+mln+euro&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fmediolan-solaris-wygral-gigantyczny-przetarg-za-200-mln-euro-62090.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/mediolan-solaris-i-mercedes-walcza-w-przetargu-na-250-elektrobusow-60468.html">"Mediolan. Solaris i Mercedes walczą w przetargu na 250 elektrobusów"</a> (in Polish). 2019-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mediolan.+Solaris+i+Mercedes+walcz%C4%85+w+przetargu+na+250+elektrobus%C3%B3w&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport-publiczny.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fmediolan-solaris-i-mercedes-walcza-w-przetargu-na-250-elektrobusow-60468.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolaris+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Template:Automotive industry in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Automotive_industry_in_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Automotive industry in Poland">Automotive industry in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Vehicle companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMZ-Kutno" title="AMZ-Kutno">AMZ-Kutno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automet (page does not exist)">Automet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autosan" title="Autosan">Autosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Osobowych_%E2%80%9ESyrena%E2%80%9D_w_Kutnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych „Syrena” w Kutnie">FSO „Syrena”</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrocar_Premier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrocar Premier (page does not exist)">Hydrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelcz" title="Jelcz">Jelcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melex" title="Melex">Melex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niewiad%C3%B3w_(Campervans)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niewiadów (Campervans) (page does not exist)">Niewiadów</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbus" title="Solbus">Solbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursus_SA" title="Ursus SA">Ursus</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ursus_Bus" title="Ursus Bus">Ursus Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory" title="FSC Lublin Automotive Factory">Andoria-Mot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrinera" title="Arrinera">Arrinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towarzystwo_Budowy_Samochod%C3%B3w_AS" title="Towarzystwo Budowy Samochodów AS">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralne_Warsztaty_Samochodowe" title="Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe">CWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory" title="FSC Lublin Automotive Factory">FSC/FS/Honker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Osobowych" title="Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych">FSO</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Samochod%C3%B3w_Dostawczych" title="Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych">FSO ZSD/FSD Nysa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych" title="Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych">FSM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Rolniczych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabryka Samochodów Rolniczych (page does not exist)">FSR/Tarpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huta_Stalowa_Wola" title="Huta Stalowa Wola">Hydros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Rudzki_i_S-ka" title="K. Rudzki i S-ka">K. Rudzki i S-ka</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ralf-Stetysz" title="Ralf-Stetysz">Ralf-Stetysz</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilpop,_Rau_i_Loewenstein" title="Lilpop, Rau i Loewenstein">LRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Zak%C5%82ady_In%C5%BCynierii" title="Państwowe Zakłady Inżynierii">PZInż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSC_Star" title="FSC Star">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_Mielec" title="PZL Mielec">WSK Mielec</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mikrus_MR-300" title="Mikrus MR-300">Mikrus</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active Joint Ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Poland" title="FCA Poland">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles <small>(ex-FSM)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Manufacturing_Poland" title="Opel Manufacturing Poland">Opel Manufacturing Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Bus/MAN Trucks <small>(ex-Star)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania Production Słupsk <small>(ex-Scania-Kapena)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkswagen Poznań (page does not exist)">Volkswagen Poznań <small>(ex-FSR)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo Buses Polska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct Joint Ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Osobowych" title="Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych">Daewoo-FSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory" title="FSC Lublin Automotive Factory">Daewoo Motor Polska <small>(ex-FSC)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrall" title="Intrall">Intrall Polska <small>(ex-FSC)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapena_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapena (Poland) (page does not exist)">Kapena (Cacciamali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopard automobile">Leopard automobile</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neoplan Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polski_Fiat" title="Polski Fiat">Polski Fiat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoria_S.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoria S.A. (page does not exist)">Andoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BESPO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BESPO (page does not exist)">BESPO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumag (page does not exist)">Breck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centra_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centra (Poland) (page does not exist)">Centra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmot (page does not exist)">Elmot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firma_Oponiarska_D%C4%99bica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firma Oponiarska Dębica (page does not exist)">Dębica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FPS_Tczew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FPS Tczew (page does not exist)">FPS Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HEKO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HEKO (page does not exist)">HEKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huta_Stalowa_Wola" title="Huta Stalowa Wola">HSW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter_Groclin_Auto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter Groclin Auto (page does not exist)">Inter Groclin Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskra_Zak%C5%82ady_Precyzyjne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskra Zakłady Precyzyjne (page does not exist)">Iskra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumag (page does not exist)">Lumag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mera_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mera (Poland) (page does not exist)">Mera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin_Polska" title="Michelin Polska">Michelin Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pafal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pafal (page does not exist)">Pafal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_Mielec" title="PZL Mielec">PZL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_International_Fair" title="Poznań International Fair">Poznań Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targi_Wschodnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Targi Wschodnie">Targi Wschodnie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_Moto_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warsaw Moto Show (page does not exist)">Warsaw Moto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Automobile_and_Motorcycle_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Automobile and Motorcycle Association">PZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Autostrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielton" title="Wielton">Wielton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Poland" title="Economy of Poland">Economy of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Transport in Poland</a></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:97%;">*An existing company, but not currently producing any vehicles</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_bus_builders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_bus_builders" title="Template:European bus builders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_bus_builders" title="Template talk:European bus builders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_bus_builders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European bus builders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_bus_builders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European <a href="/wiki/Bus_manufacturing" title="Bus manufacturing">bus builders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ-Kutno" title="AMZ-Kutno">AMZ-Kutno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Bus" title="Astra Bus">Astra Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autosan" title="Autosan">Autosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayats" title="Ayats">Ayats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belkommunmash" title="Belkommunmash">Belkommunmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulas" title="Beulas">Beulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC (Turkey)">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan group">Bogdan corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_(bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan (bus)">Bogdan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Caetano" title="Salvador Caetano">Caetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrocera_Castrosua" title="Carrocera Castrosua">Carrocera Castrosua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrosserie_Hess" title="Carrosserie Hess">Carrosserie Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihivskyi_Avtobusnyi_Zavod" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernihivskyi Avtobusnyi Zavod">ChAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrac_Cobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contrac Cobus">Contrac Cobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses" title="Mercedes-Benz buses">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebusco" title="Ebusco">Ebusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">Ganja Auto Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAvZ" title="KAvZ">KAvZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiAZ_(Russia)" title="LiAZ (Russia)">LiAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory" title="Pavlovo Bus Factory">PAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClery%C3%BCz" title="Güleryüz">Guleryuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Vehicle_Industry" title="Hellenic Vehicle Industry">ELVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industria_Italiana_Autobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria Italiana Autobus">Industria Italiana Autobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikarbus" title="Ikarbus">Ikarbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikarus_(Hungarian_company)" title="Ikarus (Hungarian company)">Ikarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indcar" title="Indcar">Indcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irizar" title="Irizar">Irizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_Bus" title="Iveco Bus">Iveco Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heuliez_Bus" title="Heuliez Bus">Heuliez Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAMAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KAMAZ">KAMAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEFAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="NEFAZ">NEFAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsan" title="Karsan">Karsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Automobile_Plant" title="Minsk Automobile Plant">MAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOBIpeople" title="MOBIpeople">MOBIpeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAS_Sanos" title="FAS Sanos">Sanos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbus" title="Solbus">Solbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOR_Libchavy" title="SOR Libchavy">SOR Libchavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunsundegui" title="Sunsundegui">Sunsundegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_Mobility" title="Switch Mobility">Switch Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Temsa">Temsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Automobile_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Automobile Corporation">UkrAVTO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZAZ" title="ZAZ">ZAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Van Hool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach" title="VDL Bus & Coach">VDL Bus & Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgabus" title="Volgabus">Volgabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJS" title="AJS">AJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobus_Classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Autobus Classique">Autobus Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoKuban" title="AvtoKuban">AvtoKuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozzeria_Barbi" title="Carrozzeria Barbi">Barbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijnes" title="Beijnes">Beijnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biamax" title="Biamax">Biamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bij_%27t_Vuur" title="Bij 't Vuur">Bij 't Vuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouhagier_Patras" title="Bouhagier Patras">Bouhagier Patras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavdar_(company)" title="Chavdar (company)">Chavdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Automobile_Building" title="Danish Automobile Building">DAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Oudsten" title="Den Oudsten">Den Oudsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller" title="Drögmöller">Drögmöller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire Coachbuilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrika_automobila_Priboj" title="Fabrika automobila Priboj">Fabrika automobila Priboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Veicoli_Industriali" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Veicoli Industriali">Fiat Veicoli Industriali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelcz" title="Jelcz">Jelcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Bus_Factory" title="Lviv Bus Factory">LAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">MCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Red" title="Midland Red">Midland Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neobus_(Serbia)" title="Neobus (Serbia)">Neobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogebus" title="Nogebus">Nogebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Meccaniche" title="Officine Meccaniche">OM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault</a></li> <li><a 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