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nsf-public-access-repository-par"> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/"> <span>NSF Public Access Repository (PAR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item our-directorates--offices"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/about/directorates-offices"> <span>Our Directorates & Offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item search-funded-projects-awards"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/"> <span>Search Funded Projects (Awards)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item focus-areas"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-3"> <span>Focus Areas</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Areas We Fund</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item arctic--antarctic"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/arctic-antarctic"> <span>Arctic & Antarctic</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item astronomy--space"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/astronomy-space"> <span>Astronomy & Space</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item biology"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/biology"> <span>Biology</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item chemistry"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/chemistry"> <span>Chemistry</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item computing"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/computing"> <span>Computing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item earth--environment"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/earth-environment"> <span>Earth & Environment</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item education--training"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/focus-areas/education"> <span>Education & Training</span> </a> 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Brian Babin (R-TX-36)" /> </div> <div class="featured-news-teaser__text"> <h2> <a href="/news/week-nsf-director-panchanathan-78" rel="bookmark"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">This week with NSF Director Panchanathan</span> </a> </h2> <div class="featured-news-teaser__description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan spent the week reinforcing the agency's mission… </div> </div> <div class="featured-news-teaser__date"> January 21, 2025 </div> <a href="/news/week-nsf-director-panchanathan-78" title="Read story" class="link-button usa-button " > Read story </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-nsf-theme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block-nsf-theme-content"> <article class="node node--type-layout-builder-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <article class="node text__container node--type-layout-builder-page node--promoted node--view-mode-pre-layout-fields"> <div class="node_view"></div> </article> <div class="node_view"></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocklatest-news-block-1 block-views-block-latest-news-block-1 news-latest-news" id="block-views-block-latest-news-block-1"> <h2>Latest News</h2> <div region="content"> <div class="view view-latest-news view-id-latest_news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-459b3b2d42c12c2ce307433c13ae3cfa2671dbea9d4b0e60fc716d4bed0216e5"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/08_zED_Fig.10e.jpg?VersionId=I8iEXDf7XoyavOXYuxSFlzYo0Wy_7iyo&itok=FX1pyoZF" alt="tissue engineering of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, tissue engineering of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/biofabricating-human-tissues-enhanced-through-use-gallium"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Biofabricating human tissues enhanced through use of gallium</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> The manufacturing technique known as 3D printing, now being used everywhere, from aircraft manufacturers to public libraries, has never been more… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-29T09:00:06-05:00" title="Wednesday, January 29, 2025 - 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Rubin observatory will detect millions of exploding stars</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> NSF–DOE Vera C. 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Both elements are critical… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-21T13:10:31-05:00" title="Tuesday, January 21, 2025 - 13:10" class="datetime">January 21, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF News </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image teaser--image--default"> <img class="teaser--image__default-image" src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/components/sdc-components/molecules/logo/logo-vector.svg" alt="NSF logo" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/nsf-supported-educators-researchers-honored-white-house"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">NSF-supported educators and researchers honored by the White House for excellence in STEM leadership </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> The U.S. National Science Foundation honors individuals recognized by the president of the United States with prestigious White House awards. These… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-17T11:00:06-05:00" title="Friday, January 17, 2025 - 11:00" class="datetime">January 17, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/pr05005xray1processed.jpg?VersionId=CZmfGIgscwKrPcceYJz9kw3I2RINcerP&itok=OU-1xezo" alt="x-ray" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/chasing-sparks-unraveling-50-year-old-x-ray-mystery"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Chasing sparks: Unraveling a 50-year-old X-ray mystery</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> A U.S. National Science Foundation-supported team recently solved an enduring physics enigma, revealing new information about how X-rays form during… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-16T12:31:33-05:00" title="Thursday, January 16, 2025 - 12:31" class="datetime">January 16, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser eqio eqio--container " data-eqio-sizes='[">504"]' data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/AnneGunn_cow_calf.jpg.jpeg?VersionId=4ynQZiQXlfyJWI74LyVxo8Rk_LN5_gPs&itok=vkYRBnts" alt="In the foreground, a brown and white caribou walks through snow from right to left, followed by a smaller, lighter caribou. Behind them, two more caribou stand along the skyline. The ground is snow-covered and small boulders and shrubs are scattered throughout." /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/migration-memory-how-caribou-adapt-changing-winter"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Migration memory: How caribou adapt to changing winter conditions </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> U.S. National Science Foundation-supported research shows that caribou will optimize their migration path based on their collective memories. 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