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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Redakti </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografia_koordinata_sistemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia koordinata sistemo">Koordinatoj</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename%3DLondono%26language%3Deo%26params%3D51_30_25_N_00_07_37_W_formato%3Ddms">51° 30′ 25″ N 00° 07′ 37″ U / 51.50694 °N, 0.12694 °U / 51.50694; -0.12694</a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.50694/-0.12693999999999/eo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.50694" data-lon="-0.12693999999999" data-overlays="["_a3a2770ea882678d873e43cb1630e3545942e593"]">(mapo)</a> </div> Londono (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a> London, pron. /ˈlʌndən/) estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88efurbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurbo</a> kaj plej loĝata <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urbo">urbo</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglio">Anglio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Britio</a>, kaj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando">Unuiĝinta Reĝlando</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Ĝi situantas en la sudoriento de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglio">Anglio</a> kaj de la insulo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Britio">Granda Britio</a> apud la marenfluejo de rivero <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamizo">Tamizo</a>. Ĝi estis grava urbo dum du jarmiloj. Ĝi estis fondita de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romia_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romia Imperio">romianoj</a>, kiu nomis ĝin Londinium.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> La antikva kerno de Londono, nome City of London, ampleksas 2.9 km² ene de mezepokaj limoj kaj ekde tiam ĝis almenaŭ la 19-a jarcento, la termino Londono aludis ankaŭ al la metropolo disvolvigita ĉirkaŭ tiu kerno.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> La kerno de tiu kunurbaĵo formas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda Londono">Grandan Londonon</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regionoj_de_Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regionoj de Anglio">regiono de Anglio</a> regata de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urbestro_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urbestro de Londono">Urbestro de Londono</a> kaj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asembleo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asembleo de Londono">Asembleo de Londono</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Tiu kunurbaĵo kovras ankaŭ du anglajn graflandojn: la malgrandan distrikton de la Urbo Londono kaj la graflandon Granda Londono. Tiu lasta konstituas la plej majoritaton de Londono,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> kvankam historie ĝi estis disigita inter <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middlesex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a> (nune nuligita graflando), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kent">Kent</a>, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hertfordshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>. Tamen multaj loĝantoj de distriktoj kiuj estis historie parto de unu el tiuj graflandoj plukonsideras tiujn distriktojn kiel ne parto de Londono.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg/775px-London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg/1163px-London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg/1550px-London_Thames_Sunset_panorama_-_Feb_2008_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="301"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 23em; padding: 0; font-size: 89%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Devena, eksa nomo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #ddffdd;" class="kaplinio mapo">Londono</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Aliaj nomoj"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ddffdd;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a> London</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategorio"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddffdd;">urbo</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"> <div> <div class="thumb centered" style="margin-top: .5em; width:310px;"> <div class="thumbinner" style=""> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_Montage_L.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/London_Montage_L.jpg/300px-London_Montage_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/London_Montage_L.jpg/450px-London_Montage_L.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/London_Montage_L.jpg/600px-London_Montage_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1809"></a> </div> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Greater_London_collage_2013.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Greater_London_collage_2013.png/300px-Greater_London_collage_2013.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="681" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Greater_London_collage_2013.png/450px-Greater_London_collage_2013.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Greater_London_collage_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1294"></a> </div> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_collage_new.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/London_collage_new.png/300px-London_collage_new.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="568" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/London_collage_new.png/450px-London_collage_new.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/London_collage_new.png/600px-London_collage_new.png 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="3264"></a> </div> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_station_group_montage.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/London_station_group_montage.png/300px-London_station_group_montage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/London_station_group_montage.png/450px-London_station_group_montage.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/London_station_group_montage.png/600px-London_station_group_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="727"></a> </div> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_collage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/London_collage.jpg/300px-London_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/London_collage.jpg/450px-London_collage.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/London_collage.jpg/600px-London_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="3500"></a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:both; text-align:left;background:transparent;"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City (Londono)">Urbo Londono</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_de_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco de Westminster">Palaco de Westminster</a> kun turo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Ben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tower_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Okulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Okulo">Londona Okulo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turo de Londono">Tower</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.4em">Fotomontaĵo </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Oficiala nomo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Oficiala nomo: London</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Lando, en kiuj la objekto situas"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Lando</th> <td><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4e/Flago-de-Britio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Britio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando">Britio</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ŝtato, en kiuj la objekto situas"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Konstitucia lando</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglio">Anglio</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regiono, en kiuj la objekto situas"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regionoj_de_Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regionoj de Anglio">Regiono</a></th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda Londono">Granda Londono</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Ŝoseo, kiu kondukas tra urbo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Metroo</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metroo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metroo de Londono">Metroo de Londono</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Partoj, en kiuj la objekto dividiĝas"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Parto(j)</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interna_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interna Londono">Interna Londono</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekstera_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekstera Londono">Ekstera Londono</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Konataj lokoj, kiuj situas en regiono"> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">Konataj lokoj</th> <td> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height: 1em; padding: 0; margin: 0; text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; font-weight: normal;"> 15 </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; display:none;">  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madame_Tussauds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds </a> muzeo  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo_pri_natura_historio_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzeo pri natura historio de Londono">Naturhistoria muzeo</a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Muzeo">Brita Muzeo </a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco Buckingham">Palaco Buckingham </a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placo_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placo Trafalgar">Placo Trafalgar </a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Greenwich_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Greenwich Observatory">Royal Greenwich Observatory </a>  - Piccadilly Circus  - Horse Guards Parade  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Galerio_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Galerio (Londono)">Nacia Galerio</a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Okulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Okulo">Londona Okulo </a>  - Obelisko de Kleopatro  - Neasdena templo  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Biblioteko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Biblioteko">Brita Biblioteko </a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedralo_de_Sankta_Pa%C5%ADlo_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katedralo de Sankta Paŭlo (Londono)">Katedralo de Sankta Paŭlo</a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abatejo_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abatejo Westminster">Abatejo Westminster </a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Konstruaĵoj, kiuj troviĝas en regiono"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Pontoj</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ponto_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponto de Londono">Ponto de Londono</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tower_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riveroj, kiuj fluas tra regiono"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Rivero</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamizo">Tamizo</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Situo/Mezo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Situo</th> <td>Londono</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Supermara alteco"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - alteco</td> <td>24 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metroj_super_maro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroj super maro">m s. m.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geografiaj koordinatoj"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - koordinatoj</td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename%3DLondono%26language%3Deo%26params%3D51_30_25_N_00_07_37_W_formato%3Dgms">51° 30′ 25″ N 00° 07′ 37″ U / 51.50694 °N, 0.12694 °U / 51.50694; -0.12694</a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.50694/-0.12693999999999/eo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.50694" data-lon="-0.12693999999999" data-overlays="["_a3a2770ea882678d873e43cb1630e3545942e593"]">(mapo)</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="areo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areo</th> <td>1 577,00 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (157 700 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hektaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hektaro">ha</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Nombro de loĝantoj"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Loĝantaro</th> <td>7 556 900 (junio de 2007)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Superanta flaŭro en regiono"> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">Parkoj</th> <td> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height: 1em; padding: 0; margin: 0; text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; font-weight: normal;"> 5 </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; display:none;">  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoo de Londono">Zoo de Londono </a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Botanika_%C4%9Cardeno_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝa Botanika Ĝardeno de Londono">Reĝa Botanika Ĝardeno</a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyde Park (Londono)">Hyde Park</a>  - <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kensington_Gardens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens </a>  - Greenwich Park </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Dato de estiĝo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Unua skribmencio</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1267?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1267">1267</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Urbestro"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Urbestro</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sadiq_Khan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> (ekde 9-a de majo 2016)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Baza horzono"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Horzono</th> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GMT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GMT">GMT</a> (UTC+0)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Somera tempo"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> - somera tempo</td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_somera_tempo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita somera tempo">BST</a> (UTC+1)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Poŝtkodo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Poŝtkodo</th> <td>E</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Telefona antaŭkodo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">ISO</th> <td>City of London, London Borough</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Alia kodo"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">ISO-3166</th> <td>GB-LND</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Situo enkadre de Eŭropo"><img alt="Situo enkadre de Eŭropo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/256px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/384px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/512px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351"></a> <figcaption>Situo enkadre de Eŭropo </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left:21.966385140287%; top:55.258439840049%; padding:0;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 7px; font-size: 7px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:ButtonRed.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/7px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/11px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/14px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;">Situo enkadre de Eŭropo </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Situo enkadre de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando"><img alt="Situo enkadre de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/256px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/384px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/512px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369"></a> <figcaption> Situo enkadre de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left:82.37196969697%; top:79.109166666666%; padding:0;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 7px; font-size: 7px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:ButtonRed.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/7px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/11px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/14px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Situo enkadre de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Greater_London_UK_district_map_(blank).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Metropola mapo de Granda Londono"><img alt="Metropola mapo de Granda Londono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Greater_London_UK_district_map_%28blank%29.svg/256px-Greater_London_UK_district_map_%28blank%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Greater_London_UK_district_map_%2528blank%2529.svg/384px-Greater_London_UK_district_map_%2528blank%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Greater_London_UK_district_map_%2528blank%2529.svg/512px-Greater_London_UK_district_map_%2528blank%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1140"></a> <figcaption> Metropola mapo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda Londono">Granda Londono</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Metropola mapo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda Londono">Granda Londono</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo Londono"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> Vikimedia Komunejo: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London">London</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Oficiala retpaĝo"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Retpaĝo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.london.gov.uk">www.london.gov.uk</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr title="Notoj"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_d70d9372316ee84484da1e081b08278e11403cd2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,260x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Londono&revid=8925184&groups=_d70d9372316ee84484da1e081b08278e11403cd2" width="260" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/260x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Londono&revid=8925184&groups=_d70d9372316ee84484da1e081b08278e11403cd2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Map"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Londono produktas 17 % de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MEP_(ekonomio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MEP (ekonomio)">MEP</a> de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando">Unuiĝinta Reĝlando</a> kaj estas unu el la tutmonde plej grandaj komercaj centroj. Londono estas hejmo al multaj institucioj kun internacia agado, same kiel al supernaciaj kompanioj kaj organizaĵoj. Situas en ĝi multe da gravaj konstruaĵoj, inkluzive de konataj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teatrejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teatrejo">teatrejoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo">muzeoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koncertejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koncertejo">koncertejoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco">palacoj</a> kaj aliaj. La moderna Londono konsistas el la du malnovepokaj urboj Londono kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, kiuj kuniĝis al la nuntempa <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolo">metropolo</a>, en kiu loĝis (en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a>) oficiale 7 512 400 da homoj en la "Granda Londono" areo (areo pli granda ol 480 km²). Oni taksas, ke la tuta metropola areo havas inter 12 kaj 14 milionojn da loĝantoj. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Enhavo</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Limigo_de_Londono">1 Limigo de Londono</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografio">2 Geografio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%88erivera_situo">2.1 Ĉerivera situo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klimato">2.2 Klimato</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historio">3 Historio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Malnovepoko">3.1 Malnovepoko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mezepoko">3.2 Mezepoko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moderna_epoko">3.3 Moderna epoko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lastaj_jarcentoj">3.4 Lastaj jarcentoj</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidinda%C4%B5oj">4 Vidindaĵoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Servoj">5 Servoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administra_divido">6 Administra divido</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politiko">7 Politiko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomio">8 Ekonomio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lo%C4%9Dantaro">9 Loĝantaro</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etnoj">9.1 Etnoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religio">9.2 Religio</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transporto">10 Transporto</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flughaveno">10.1 Flughaveno</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fervojo">10.2 Fervojo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Tubo,_Supertera,_kaj_DLR">10.2.1 La Tubo, Supertera, kaj DLR</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anta%C5%ADurbaj_Fervojoj">10.2.2 Antaŭurbaj Fervojoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Interurbaj_kaj_Internaciaj_Fervojoj">10.2.3 Interurbaj kaj Internaciaj Fervojoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tramoj">10.2.4 Tramoj</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Amaskomunikiloj">11 Amaskomunikiloj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Famuloj">12 Famuloj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Partneraj_urboj">13 Partneraj urboj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Londono_kaj_Esperanto">14 Londono kaj Esperanto</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Esperanto_en_Londono">15 Esperanto en Londono</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Londonaj_esperantistoj">15.1 Londonaj esperantistoj</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencoj">16 Referencoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literaturo">17 Literaturo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidu_anka%C5%AD">18 Vidu ankaŭ</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksteraj_ligiloj">19 Eksteraj ligiloj</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Limigo_de_Londono">Limigo de Londono</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Limigo de Londono" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> La hodiaŭa Londono estas identa kun la Granda Londono kaj administracie ĝi entenas 32 urbajn kvartalojn kaj la Londonan urbon. Sed la origina Londono ensumigis nur kelkajn kvadratajn mejlojn de la Londona urbo-centro, de kiu la urbo evoluis ĉiuflanken. Inter la jaroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1889?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1889">1889</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965">1965</a> Londono ricevis la teritorion de la tiama Londona graflando, kovranta la regionon nuntempe konatan kiel la interna Londono. Oni konsideras la centron de Londono monumento staranta sur <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charing_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a>, situanta ĉe la samnoma <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stacidomo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stacidomo">stacidomo</a>. La malnovaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romianoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romianoj">romianoj</a> markis la centron de Londonia per ŝtono en la urbocentro. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Geografio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> En la graflando <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middlesex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a> situas Londono, kiu tamen jam ekde la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13-a jarcento">13-a jarcento</a> estis administrata sendepende de la respektiva graflando. La nordokcidentaj antaŭurboj de Londono same estas parto de la historia graflando. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ĉerivera_situo">Ĉerivera situo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĉerivera situo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La granda Londono havas areon de 1 579 km². Ĝi entenas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haveno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haveno">havenon</a> ĉe la rivero <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamizo">Tamizo</a>, kiu utilegas por ŝipa transporto. Londono estis fondita ĉe la norda bordo de la Tamizo kaj dum multaj jarcentoj ekzistis nur unu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ponto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponto">ponto</a> por transiri la riveron, la tiel nomata <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>. Pro tio Londono evoluis plejparte norde de la Tamizo. Post kiam en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18-a jarcento">18-a jarcento</a> estis konstruitaj aliaj pontoj, la urbo komencis ekspandi ĉiudirekten sen grandaj problemoj, ĉar ebena aŭ milde ondiĝinta pejzaĝo ĉirkaŭ la rivero prezentis nenian naturan obstaklon. Kvankam en la urbo estas kelkaj montetoj, kiel ekzemple <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> (la monteto de la parlamento) aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primrose_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a>, ili estas ne tre ampleksaltaj kaj prezentis nenian malhelpon al la evoluo de la urbo. Danke al tiuj ĉi faktoj Londono havas preskaŭ rondan bazplanon. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Thames_Barrier_London.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Thames_Barrier_London.jpg/220px-Thames_Barrier_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Thames_Barrier_London.jpg/220px-Thames_Barrier_London.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Thames_Barrier_London.jpg/330px-Thames_Barrier_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Thames_Barrier_London.jpg/440px-Thames_Barrier_London.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barieroj_sur_la_Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barieroj sur la Tamizo">Barieroj sur la Tamizo</a>, la plej grandaj reguligeblaj bariloj kontraŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inundo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inundo">inundoj</a> en la mondo. </figcaption> </figure> La Tamizo estis foje multe pli larĝa kaj malpli profunda ol ĝi estas nuntempe. La rivero, kiu trafluas tra la urbo nuntempe, estis kunpremita inter artefaritajn bordojn. Multaj alfluoj ĝis la Tamizo trafluas tra la londona <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subterejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subterejo">subterejo</a>. La Tamizo estas alflusa rivero kaj Londono tial estis kaj senĉese estas endanĝerigita pro inundoj. Tiu ĉi minaco en la paso de tempo fariĝis senĉese pli reala pro malrapida ascendo de la nivelo de la rivero kaj ankaŭ pro malrapida kliniĝo de la tuta insulo Granda Britio (norde okazas altiĝo kaj sude malaltiĝo), kaŭzita pro post-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gla%C4%89ero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glaĉero">glaĉera</a> izostaza leviĝo. Kiel ŝirmilo kontraŭ eblaj inundoj estis konstruitaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bariero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bariero">barieroj</a> sur la Tamizo ĉe <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woolwich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a> (vidu la foton maldekstre), sed komence de la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a> aperis spekulacioj, ke tiuj ĉi barieroj povus ne esti sufiĉaj kaj estis rekomendite konstrui pliajn, 16-kilometrojn longajn barierojn laŭlonge de la riverfluo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klimato">Klimato</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Klimato" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Londono havas mildan klimaton. Someroj estas varmaj, sed nur malofte varmegaj, vintroj malvarmaj, sed malofte frostas, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pluvo">pluvoj</a> estas regulaj, sed ne tro densaj. Someraj temperaturoj nur de tempo al tempo superas 33 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a>, kvankam tiuj ĉi altaj someraj temperaturoj lastatempe fariĝis pli kutimaj. La plej alta temperaturo iam notita en Londono estas 37,9 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a>. Ĝi estis mezurita sur la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flughaveno_Heathrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flughaveno Heathrow">flughaveno Heathrow</a> dum la varmega somero de la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>. Densaj neĝofaloj estas preskaŭ nekonata fakto en Londono. Dum la lastaj jaroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ne%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neĝo">neĝo</a> aperis proksimume dufoje jare kaj ĝi falis ĝis alteco de proksimume 25 mm. Proksimumaj jaraj pluvoj en Londono (sub 600 mm) estas pli malaltaj ol en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romo">Romo</a> aŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidnejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidnejo">Sidnejo</a>. La londona konstruita areo, kun varme hejtitaj konstruaĵoj, kreas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikroklimato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikroklimato">mikroklimaton</a>, kiu de tempo al tempo plialtigas la temperaturon interne de Londono je 5 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a> kontraŭe al la ĉirkaŭaĵo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Malnovepoko">Malnovepoko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Malnovepoko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg/220px-Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="998"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg/220px-Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg/330px-Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg/440px-Map_Londinium_400_AD-de.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo de la antikva Londinium. </figcaption> </figure> Ne pruveblis ekzisto de antaŭ-romia setlejo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keltoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keltoj">keltoj</a> en la loko de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City (Londono)">urbocentro de Londono</a>. Verŝajne do la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romio">romianoj</a> fondis la urbon <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londinium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londinium">Londinium</a> en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="47">47</a>. En la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/60?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="60">60</a> aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/61?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="61">61</a> la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Icenoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icenoj">icenoj</a> gvidataj de la reĝino <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budiko">Budiko</a> detruis la setlejon. Londinium estis rekonstruita kaj iĝis komence de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2-a jarcento">2-a jarcento</a> ĉefurbo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> anstataŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camulodunum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camulodunum">Camulodunum</a> (la nuna <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colchester?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>). Ekde <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/197?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="197">197</a> Londinium estis la ĉefurbo de la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia_Superior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia Superior">Britannia Superior</a>, ekde ĉirkaŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/300?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="300">300</a> de la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxima_Caesariensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxima Caesariensis">Maxima Caesariensis</a>. Ĉirkaŭ la urbon oni starigis fortikaĵojn. En la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/410?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="410">410</a> la romianoj retiris siajn trupojn kaj la loĝantoj senprotektaj suferis la rabadojn fare de ĝermanaj triboj. Post la konkero de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglujo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglujo">Anglujo</a> fare de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engloj">engloj</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saksoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saksoj">saksoj</a> Londinium iĝis ĝis la fino de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5-a jarcento">5-a jarcento</a> neloĝata ruinaro. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mezepoko">Mezepoko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Mezepoko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Siege_of_London_(MS_1168).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg/170px-Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 259px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg/170px-Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="259" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg/255px-Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Siege_of_London_%28MS_1168%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lankastroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lankastroj">Lankastra</a> sieĝo de Londono, kiu en 1471 estas atakita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorkoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jorkoj">Jorkistoj</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglosaksoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglosaksoj">anglosaksoj</a> unue evitis la tujan ĉirkaŭon de la ruinigita urbo. Fine de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7-a jarcento">7-a jarcento</a> ili fondis okcidente de ĝi la setlejon Lundenwic, kiu apartenis unue al la reĝlando <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>, poste al tiu de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essex">Essex</a>. Sub la gvidado de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfredo_la_Granda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfredo la Granda">Alfredo la Granda</a>, reĝo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, la anglosaksoj rekonkeris de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danoj">danoj</a> la regionon ĉe la marenfluejo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamizo">Tamizo</a> en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/878?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="878">878</a>. En la sekvaj jaroj la regiono ene de la romia urbomurego estis denove setlita. La novestiĝinta urbo nomiĝis Lundenburgh. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1066?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1066">1066</a> la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandoj">normandoj</a> konkeris Anglujon. La nova reganto, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_1-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio)">Vilhelmo la 1-a</a> konfirmis la apartajn rajtojn de Londono. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rikardo_la_1-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rikardo la 1-a (Anglio)">Rikardo Leonkora</a> nomumis en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1189?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1189">1189</a> la unuan <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lordo-Urbestro_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lordo-Urbestro de Londono">lordurbestron</a>, kiuj ekde <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1215?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1215">1215</a> estis elektitaj de la pli kaj pli potencaj komercistaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gildo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gildo">gildoj</a>. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1209?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1209">1209</a> estis finkonstruita la unua ŝtona <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ponto_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponto de Londono">ponto de Londono</a>, kiu ĝis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1750?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1750">1750</a> estis la nura ponto al la nuna urbocentro. Plurfoje la londonanoj suferis rabadojn de ribelemaj kamparanaj soldataroj. Tiel okazis en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1381?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1381">1381</a> dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_kamparana_ribelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla kamparana ribelo">Angla kamparana ribelo</a> kaj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1450?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1450">1450</a> dum la ribelo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Cade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Cade">Jack Cade</a>. Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Militoj_de_rozoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Militoj de rozoj">militoj de rozoj</a>, kiuj finiĝis en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1485?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1485">1485</a> per la kronado de Henriko Tudor al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henriko_la_7-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriko la 7-a (Anglio)">Henriko la 7-a</a>, la urbo subtenis la partion de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorkoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jorkoj">Jorkoj</a>. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformacio">Reformacio</a> rompis la potencon de la eklezio, kiu ĝis tiam posedis ĉirkaŭ duonon de la tuta grundo. La disdivido de ekleziaj bienoj ekde <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1535?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1535">1535</a> estigis epokon de ekonomia kresko kaj Londono iĝis granda komercurbo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moderna_epoko">Moderna epoko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Moderna epoko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto,_1749.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/220px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="984"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/220px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/330px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/440px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abatejo_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abatejo Westminster">Abatejo Westminster</a>, en pentraĵo (de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaletto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>, 1749), estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monda_hereda%C4%B5o_de_Unesko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monda heredaĵo de Unesko">Monda heredaĵo de Unesko</a> kaj unu el la plej antikvaj kaj gravaj konstruaĵoj de Londono. </figcaption> </figure> Dum la Tudora periodo la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_Reformacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla Reformacio">Reformacio</a> produktis laŭgradan ŝanĝon al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantismo">Protestantismo</a>, kaj multo de la posedaĵoj de Londono pasis el la eklezio al la privata posedo, kiu akcelis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komerco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komerco">komercon</a> kaj la negocojn en la urbo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pevsner-13">[13]</a> En 1475, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hansa_ligo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hansa ligo">Hansa ligo</a> kreis sian komercan bazon (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontoro">kontoro</a>) de Anglio en Londono, nome Stahlhof aŭ Steelyard. Ĝi ekzistis ĝis 1853, kiam la urboj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hansa_ligo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hansa ligo">Hansa ligo</a> nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lubeko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lubeko">Lubeko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bremeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bremeno">Bremeno</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a> vendis siajn propraĵojn al la Sudorienta Fervojo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EB-14">[14]</a> Teksaĵoj el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lano">lano</a> estis enŝipigita netinkturitaj kaj nefabrikitaj en vestaĵoj el la 14a/15a jarcenta Londono al la najbaraj marbordoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>, kie ili estis konsiderataj nemalhaveblaj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Sed la atingo de la anglaj marklopodoj malfacile etendiĝis trans la maroj de nordokcidenta Eŭropo. La komerca vojo al Italio kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediteraneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mediteraneo">Mediteraneo</a> normale trairis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antverpeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Antverpeno">Antverpenon</a> kaj super la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpoj">Alpoj</a>; ĉiuj ŝipoj trapasantaj tra la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%9Cibraltara_Markolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĝibraltara Markolo">Ĝibraltara Markolo</a> al aŭ el Anglio estis plej verŝajne italaj aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Respubliko_Ragusa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Respubliko Ragusa">ragusaj</a>. Post la re-malfermo de Nederlando al la angla navigado en Januaro 1565, tie startis forta pinto de komerca aktiveco.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Borso_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝa Borso de Londono">Borso</a> estis fondita en la dua duono de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16-a jarcento">16-a jarcento</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merkantilismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merkantilismo">Merkantilismo</a> kreskis, kaj monopolaj komerckompanioj kiel la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Orienthinda_Kompanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio">Brita Orienthinda Kompanio</a> estis establita, kaj la komerco etendiĝis al la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Mondo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Mondo">Nova Mondo</a>. Londono iĝis la ĉefa <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haveno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haveno">haveno</a> de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norda_Maro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a>, kaj migrantoj alvenis el Anglio kaj eksterlande. La populacio kreskis el ĉirkaŭkalkulita 50 000 en 1530 al ĉirkaŭ 225 000 en 1605.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pevsner-13">[13]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg/220px-London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3760"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg/220px-London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg/330px-London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg/440px-London_-_John_Norden%27s_map_of_1593.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo de Londono en 1593. Estas nur unu ponto tra la Tamizo, sed partoj de Southwark sur la suda bordo de la rivero jam estis disvolvigitaj. </figcaption> </figure> En la 16-a jarcento, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> kaj liaj samtempuloj loĝis en Londono en epoko de malamikeco kontraŭ la disvolvigo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeta_teatro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeta teatro">teatro</a>. Je la fino de la Tudora periodo en 1603, Londono estis ankoraŭ tre maletenda. Okazis murdoklopodo kontraŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakobo_la_1-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakobo la 1-a (Anglio)">Jakobo la 1-a</a> en Westminster, dum la konspiro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a> la 5an de Novembro 1605.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_023-18">[18]</a> En 1637, la regado de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karlo_la_1-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karlo la 1-a (Anglio)">Karlo la 1-a</a> klopodis reformi la administracion en la areo de Londono. La plano celis, ke la urbestraro etendu sian jurisdikcion kaj administradon super etendaj areoj ĉirkaŭ la urbo. Timante klopodon fare de la Krono por malpliigi la bienojn nome "liberty" de Londono, mankon de intereso por administri tiujn aldonajn areojn, aŭ rilaton kun la urbaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gildo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gildo">gildoj</a> kiuj kunhavu povon, la urbestraro malakceptis. Poste nomata "The Great Refusal" (La Granda Malakcepto), tiu decido ege restas kiel tialo por la unika regostatuso de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City (Londono)">Londona Urbo</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg/220px-Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2455"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg/220px-Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg/330px-Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg/440px-Vertue%27s_1738_plan_of_the_London_Lines_of_Communication.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Plano de Vertue de 1738 por konstrui la Liniojn de Komunikado dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_enlanda_milito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla enlanda milito">Angla enlanda milito</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_enlanda_milito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla enlanda milito">Angla enlanda milito</a> la majoritato de Londonanoj apogis la flankon de "Roundheads" (parlamentistoj). Post dekomenca antaŭeniro fare de la "Cavaliers" (monarkistoj) en 1642, kio pintis en la bataloj de Brentford (1642) kaj Turnham Green, Londono estis ĉirkaŭata per defenda perimetra murego konata kiel Linioj de Komunikado. Tiuj linioj estis konstruitaj de ĉirkaŭ 20 000 personoj, kaj estis kompletigitaj dum du monatoj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Tiuj fortikaĵoj malsukcesis sian nuran pruvon kiam la "New Model Army" (Novmodela Armeo) eniris en Londono en 1647,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> kaj ili estis reniveligitaj fare de la Parlamento tiun saman jaron.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> London suferis epidemiajn malsanojn pro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bubona_pesto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bubona pesto">pesto</a> komence de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17-a jarcento">17-a jarcento</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_024-23">[23]</a> kio pintis en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_pesto_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda pesto de Londono">Granda pesto</a> de 1665–1666, kiu mortigis ĝis 100 000 personojn, tio estas unu kvinono de la loĝantaro.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_025-24">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Great_Fire_London.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/220px-Great_Fire_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5477" data-file-height="3189"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/220px-Great_Fire_London.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/330px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/440px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_incendio_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda incendio de Londono">Granda incendio de Londono</a> detruis multaj partojn de la urbo en 1666. </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_incendio_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda incendio de Londono">Granda incendio de Londono</a> ekflamis en 1666 en Pudding Lane en la urbo kaj tuj forbalais la lignajn konstruaĵojn.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Samuel_Pepys'_Diary-25">[25]</a> Rekonstruado postulis ĉirkaŭ dek jarojn kaj estis kontrolita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Hooke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_026-26">[26]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_027-27">[27]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_028-28">[28]</a> kiel "Surveyor of London".<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_029-29">[29]</a> En 1708 la majstroverko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Wren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedralo_Sankta_Pa%C5%ADlo_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedralo Sankta Paŭlo (Londono)">Katedralo Sankta Paŭlo</a> estis finkompletigita. Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georga_epoko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georga epoko">Georga epoko</a>, novaj distriktoj kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayfair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a> estis formitaj okcidente; novaj pontoj super la Tamizo kuraĝigis disvolvigon en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suda Londono">Suda Londono</a>. Oriente, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haveno_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haveno de Londono">Haveno de Londono</a> etendiĝis laŭrivere malsupren. La disvolvigo de Londono kiel internacia <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financa_centro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financa centro">financa centro</a> maturiĝis dum granda parto de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1700-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1700-aj jaroj">1700-aj jaroj</a>. En 1762, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgo_la_3-a_(Britio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgo la 3-a (Britio)">Georgo la 3-a</a> akiris <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco Buckingham">Buckingham House</a> kaj ĝi estis pligrandigita laŭlonge de la venontaj 75 jaroj. Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18-a jarcento">18-a jarcento</a>, Londono suferegis pro deliktoj kaj krimo, kaj la korpuso de policanoj kromnomita "Bow Street Runners" estis establita en 1750 kiel profesia <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polico">polico</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Totale, pli ol 200 krimoj estis puneblaj per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortopuno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortopuno">mortopuno</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> kiel ŝtelo de maskotoj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Plej infanoj naskiĝintaj en la urbo mortis antaŭ atingi sian trian naskiĝtagon.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London,_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4135" data-file-height="3418"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Fotografi_av_Royal_Exchange._London%2C_England_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_105857.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vidaĵo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Borso_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝa Borso de Londono">Reĝa Borso</a> de Londona Urbo en 1886. </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kafejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kafejo">kafejoj</a> iĝis popularaj lokoj por debati ideojn, dum kreskis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legoscio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legoscio">legoscio</a> kaj la disvolvigo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presma%C5%9Dino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presmaŝino">presarto</a> faris novaĵojn amplekse disponeblaj; kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleet_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> iĝis la centro de la Brita gazetaro. Post la invado de Amsterdamo fare de la Napoleonaj armeoj, multaj tieaj financistoj translokiĝis al Londono kaj la unua Londona internacia kunsido estis organizita en 1817. Je la sama epoko, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> iĝis la unua plej grava militŝiparo de la mondo, funkcianta kiel serioza opozicianto de eblaj ekonomiaj rivaloj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando">Unuiĝinta Reĝlando</a>. La nuligo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenle%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenleĝo">Maizleĝoj</a> en 1846 celis specife la malfortigon de la ekonomia povo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>. Londono tiam superis Amsterdamon kiel ĉefa internacia financa centro.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto2-34">[34]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lastaj_jarcentoj">Lastaj jarcentoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Lastaj jarcentoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg/250px-British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3442" data-file-height="2480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg/250px-British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg/375px-British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg/500px-British_recruits_August_1914_Q53234.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Britaj volontuloj por rekrutado por la Unua Mondmilito en Aŭgusto 1914. </figcaption> </figure> Londono estis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listo_de_milionurboj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listo de milionurboj">plej granda urbo en la mondo</a> ĉirkaŭ 1831 ĝis 1925,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_030-36">[36]</a> kun loĝdenseco de 325 personoj por hektaro.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bertaud-37">[37]</a> Tiu troloĝado de Londono rezultis en epidemioj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%A4olero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĥolero">ĥolero</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> kiu okazigis 14 000 mortojn en 1848, kaj 6 000 en 1866.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Pliiĝanta <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trafik%C5%9Dtopi%C4%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trafikŝtopiĝo">trafikŝtopiĝado</a> kondukis al la kreado de la unua loka urba <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fervojo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fervojo">fervoja</a> reto en la mondo. Tio kondukis al la nova socia fenomeno konata kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navedado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navedado">navedado</a> por tiuj kiuj laboris en la urba centro, sed loĝis en la ĉirkaŭaĵoj kaj ĉiutage veturis tien kaj reen. La "Metropolitan Board of Works"" (Metropola Vorkoservo) kontrolis la infrastrukturan etendon en la ĉefurbo kaj en kelkaj el la najbaraj graflandoj; ĝi estis abolita en 1889 kiam estis kreita la "London County Council" (Londona Graflanda Konsilantaro) el tiuj areoj de la graflandoj ĉirkaŭ la ĉefurbo. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/250px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1406"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/250px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/375px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/500px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bombardita strato de Londono dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blitz">Blitz</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Londono estis bombardita de Germanio dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unua_Mondmilito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unua Mondmilito">Unua Mondmilito</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> kaj dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>; la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blitz">Blitz</a> kaj aliaj bombardado fare de la Germana <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luftwaffe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> mortigis ĉirkaŭ 30 000 Londonanojn, kaj detruis grandajn areojn de loĝejoj kaj aliajn konstruaĵojn tra la tuta urbo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somera_Olimpiko_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somera Olimpiko 1948">Somera Olimpiko 1948</a> okazis en la origina Stadiono de Wembley, en epoko kiam Londono estis ankoraŭ rekuperante sin el la milito.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> El la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940-aj jaroj">1940-aj jaroj</a> antaŭen, Londono iĝis hejmo de multaj enmigrantoj, ĉefe el landoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komunumo_de_Nacioj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komunumo de Nacioj">Komunumo de Nacioj</a> kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamajko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamajko">Jamajko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barato">Barato</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banglade%C5%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladeŝo">Bangladeŝo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistano">Pakistano</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> kio faris Londonon unu el la plej diversaj urboj tutmonde. En 1951, okazis la "Festival of Britain" (Festivalo de Britio) en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Bank">South Bank</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_londona_smogo_de_1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda londona smogo de 1952">Granda Smogo</a> de 1952 kondukis al la leĝo "Clean Air Act 1956", kiu finigis kun la situacio de "pea soup fogs" (fumonebuloj) pro kio Londono estis fame konata.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Londons_Carnaby_Street,_1966.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/220px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/220px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/330px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg/440px-Londons_Carnaby_Street%2C_1966.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carnaby Street, Londono, 1966. </figcaption> </figure> Dekomence starte meze de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960-aj jaroj">1960-aj jaroj</a>, Londono iĝis centro de la tutmonda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturo">kulturo</a> de junularo (vidu artikolon <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontra%C5%ADkulturo_de_la_1960-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontraŭkulturo de la 1960-aj jaroj">Kontraŭkulturo de la 1960-aj jaroj</a>), nome por <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muziko">muziko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modo">modo</a> ktp., ekzempligita de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subkulturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subkulturo">subkulturo</a> en "Swinging London" (Swinging Sixties) Swinging aŭ Londonaj Sesdekaj jaroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> asocia kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King%27s_Road?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King's Road">King's Road</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelsea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelsea">Chelsea</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnaby_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> La rolo de tendencejo estis revivigita dum la epoko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punko">punko</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> En 1965 la politikaj limoj de Londono estis etenditaj por kongruigi ilin kun la kresko de la urba areo kaj estis kreita nova "Greater London Council" (Konsilantaro de la Granda Londono).<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordirlanda_konflikto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordirlanda konflikto">Nordirlanda konflikto</a> kun fokuso en Norda Irlando, ankaŭ Londono estis celo de bombatakoj fare de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provizora_irlanda_respublika_armeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provizora irlanda respublika armeo">IRA</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> dum du jardekoj, starte per fama atenco en la tribunala areo de Old Bailey en 1973.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rasismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rasismo">Rasa diskriminacio</a> rezultis en la tumultoj de 1981 en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brixton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brixton">Brixton</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> La loĝantaro de Granda Londono konstante malpliiĝis en la jardekoj post la Dua Mondmilito, el ĉirkaŭkalkulita pinto de 8.6 milionoj en 1939 ĝis ĉirkaŭ 6.8 milionoj en la 1980-aj jaroj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> La ĉefaj havenoj de Londono translokiĝis malsupren laŭrivere al Felixstowe kaj Tilbury, dum la areo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Docklands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Docklands">London Docklands</a> iĝis areo por regenerado, kiel la disvolvigo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canary_Wharf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>. Tio ebligis pro la pliiĝanta rolo de Londono kiel grava internacia financa centro dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980-aj_jaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980-aj jaroj">1980-aj jaroj</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barieroj_sur_la_Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barieroj sur la Tamizo">Barieroj sur la Tamizo</a> estis finkompletigitaj en la 1980-aj jaroj por protekti Londonon kontraŭ tajdaj leviĝoj el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norda_Maro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg/220px-2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4170" data-file-height="2595"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg/220px-2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg/330px-2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg/440px-2012_Olympics_opening_ceremony_fireworks_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Malferma ceremonio de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somera_Olimpiko_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somera Olimpiko 2012">Somera Olimpiko 2012</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La "Greater London Council" estis nuligita en 1986, kio lasis Londonon sen centra administracio ĝis 2000 kiam London-ampleksa registaro estis restaŭrita per la kreado de la "Greater London Authority" (Aŭtoritato de Granda Londono).<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Por celebri la starton de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21-a jarcento">21-a jarcento</a>, estis konstruitaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kupolo_de_la_Jarmilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kupolo de la Jarmilo">Kupolo de la Jarmilo</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Okulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Okulo">Londona Okulo</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_ponto_Millennium_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londona ponto Millennium Bridge">Ponto de la Jarmilo</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a> La 6an de Julio 2005 al Londono oni atribuis la organizadon de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somera_Olimpiko_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somera Olimpiko 2012">Somera Olimpiko 2012</a>, kio faris Londonon la unua urbo kiu iĝis gastiganto de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olimpiaj_ludoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olimpiaj ludoj">Olimpiaj ludoj</a> trifoje.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> La 7an de Julio 2005, tri trajnoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metroo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metroo de Londono">Metroo de Londono</a> kaj londontipa <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dueta%C4%9Da_buso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duetaĝa buso">duetaĝa buso</a> estis bombita en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teroristaj_atakoj_de_Londono_en_julio_2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teroristaj atakoj de Londono en julio 2005">serio de terorismaj atakoj</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-london_031-61">[61]</a> En 2008, la gazeto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(gazeto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (gazeto)">Time</a> nomis Londonon kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novjorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hongkongo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongkongo">Hongkongo</a> kiel "Nylonkong", kun la enhavo kiel la tri plej influaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mondurbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mondurbo">mondurboj</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> En Januaro 2015, la loĝantaro de Granda Londono estis ĉirkaŭkalkulita en 8.63 milionoj, nome plej alta nivelo ekde 1939.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gla-pop-2015-63">[63]</a> Dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britelira_referendumo_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britelira referendumo de 2016">Britelira referendumo</a> de 2016, la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando kiel tuto decidis forlasi la Eŭropan Union, sed majoritato de Londonaj voĉdonantoj voĉdonis por resti en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa Unio">Eŭropa Unio</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Vidindaĵoj">Vidindaĵoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidindaĵoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:British_Museum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Museum.jpg/250px-British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="963"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Museum.jpg/250px-British_Museum.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Museum.jpg/375px-British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Museum.jpg/500px-British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La enira portalo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Muzeo">Brita Muzeo</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Muzeo">Brita Muzeo</a> (British Museum) estas unu el la plej grandaj kaj bonkonataj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo">muzeoj</a> en la mondo, etnografia kolektaĵejo de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando, en la distrikto Bloomsbury. La historio de la muzeo (kaj la libraro) reiras ĝis 1753, kiam la registaro aĉetis artotrezoron kaj libraron de Siro Hans Sloane (1660–1753). Ĝi malfermis la pordon en 1759 por la publiko en la tiama konstruaĵo Montagu Hous. La nuna muzea konstruaĵo estis konstruita inter 1823-1852 sur loko de la Montagu House, planita de Siro Robert Smirke, en klasikisma stilo. En posedo de muzeo troviĝas gravaj antikvaj kaj mezepokaj artotrezoraĵoj kaj artobjektoj. Oni ekspozicias la ortografiajn kolektaĵojn en la Museum of Mankind, en alia parto de Londono. La libraro de British Museum kuniĝis en 1973 kun aliaj gravaj kolektaĵoj kaj estiĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Library">British Library</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG/350px-Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="455"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG/350px-Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG" data-width="350" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG/525px-Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG/700px-Buckingham_palace_london_2004-09-05.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Palaco Buckingham. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco Buckingham">Palaco Buckingham</a> estas la oficiala Londona sidejo de la brita monarko. Origine konstruita por la Duko de Buckingham en 1703. La Reĝo Georgo la 3-a aĉetis la palacon en 1772 por la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_re%C4%9Da_familio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita reĝa familio">brita reĝa familio</a>. Ekster la ĉefpordejo staras statuo de la Reĝino Viktoria (1819 – 1901), reĝino inter 1837 kaj 1901. La nomo de la strato kiu kondukas al la palaco estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mall">The Mall</a> [de mol]. Aŭtoj estas tie malpermesataj dimanĉe. La palaco estas grava loko por ŝtatceremonioj kaj tie oni povas vidi la mondfaman ceremonion “ŝanĝado de la gvardioj”. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Tower_bridge_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tower_bridge_01.jpg/250px-Tower_bridge_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="465"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tower_bridge_01.jpg/250px-Tower_bridge_01.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tower_bridge_01.jpg/375px-Tower_bridge_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tower_bridge_01.jpg/500px-Tower_bridge_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tower_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg/250px-Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1501"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg/250px-Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg/375px-Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg/500px-Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_ponto_Millennium_Bridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londona ponto Millennium Bridge">Londona ponto Millennium Bridge</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Trafalgar Square (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placo_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placo Trafalgar">Placo Trafalgar</a>, en Esperanto) estas placo de la centro de Londono (Britio), konstruita por rememorigi la Batalon de Trafalgar en kiu la brita ŝiparmeo venkis super la ŝiparmeoj franca kaj hispana ĉe la marbordoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kadizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kadizo">Kadizo</a>, Hispanio. La origina nomo estis placo de Vilhelmo la 4-a, sed George Ledwell Taylor sugestis la nomŝanĝon. En la norda zono de la placo situis la realaj staloj de la epoko de Eduardo la 1-a, dum sude troviĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charing_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a> origina. Oni nuntempe konsideras la Charing Cross kiel la kerno de Londono kaj de ĝi oni mezuras ĉiujn distancojn. La placo estas kutima loko por <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manifestacio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manifestacio">manifestacioj</a> politikaj kaj estas loko kie staras la kolono de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horatio_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a>. <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turo de Londono">Turo de Londono</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tura_ponto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tura ponto">Tura ponto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedralo_Sankta_Pa%C5%ADlo_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedralo Sankta Paŭlo (Londono)">Katedralo Sankta Paŭlo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_de_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco de Westminster">Palaco de Westminster</a>, sidejo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco Buckingham">Palaco Buckingham</a>, loĝejo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeto_la_2-a_(Britio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeto la 2-a (Britio)">reĝino</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Okulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Okulo">Londona Okulo</a>, la plej granda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spektoradego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spektoradego">spektoradego</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanktajakoba_Parko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanktajakoba Parko">Sanktajakoba Parko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanktajakoba_Palaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanktajakoba Palaco">Sanktajakoba Palaco</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo_Petrie_de_Egipta_Arkeologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo Petrie de Egipta Arkeologio">Muzeo Petrie de Egipta Arkeologio</a></li> <li>Muzeo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tate_Modern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo_Viktoria_kaj_Alberto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo Viktoria kaj Alberto">Muzeo Viktoria kaj Alberto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo_de_Dezajno_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo de Dezajno (Londono)">Muzeo de Dezajno</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienca_Muzeo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienca Muzeo de Londono">Scienca Muzeo de Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placo_Trafalgar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placo Trafalgar">Placo Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Admiralitata_Arko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Admiralitata Arko">Admiralitata Arko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cenotafo_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cenotafo (Londono)">La Cenotafo de Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Mall_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Mall (Londono)">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbican_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbican Center">Barbican Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muro_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muro de Londono">Muro de Londono</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Servoj">Servoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Servoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Akademio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Akademio">Brita Akademio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Akademio_de_Muziko_kaj_Drama_Arto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Akademio de Muziko kaj Drama Arto">Londona Akademio de Muziko kaj Drama Arto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Freud-muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Freud-muzeo">Londona Freud-muzeo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Akademio_de_In%C4%9Denierio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝa Akademio de Inĝenierio">Reĝa Akademio de Inĝenierio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Borso_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝa Borso de Londono">Reĝa Borso</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitato_de_la_Artoj_%C4%89e_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitato de la Artoj ĉe Londono">Universitato de la Artoj ĉe Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitato_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitato de Londono">Universitato de Londono</a> kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitato-Kolegio_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitato-Kolegio de Londono">Universitato-Kolegio de Londono</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C4%9Dino_Maria_Universitato_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reĝino Maria Universitato de Londono">Reĝino Maria Universitato de Londono</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperia_Kolegio_Londona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperia Kolegio Londona">Imperia Kolegio Londona</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lernejo_de_Orientaj_kaj_Afrikaj_Studoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lernejo de Orientaj kaj Afrikaj Studoj">Lernejo de Orientaj kaj Afrikaj Studoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoo de Londono">Zoo de Londono</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Administra_divido">Administra divido</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Administra divido" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Londono estas dividita en distriktojn kaj kvartalojn. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:LondonCity.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/LondonCity.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="155"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/LondonCity.png" data-width="200" data-height="155" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> City. </figcaption> </figure> Kvartaloj, distriktoj aŭ ĉefurboj de Londono estas: <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bethnal_Green?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camden_Town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camden Town">Camden Town</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centra_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centra Londono">Centra Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chadwell_Heath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chadwell Heath">Chadwell Heath</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelsea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelsea">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_(Londono)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City (Londono)">City (Londono)</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croydon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fulham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fulham">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hackney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kensington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kensington">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kensington_kaj_Chelsea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kensington kaj Chelsea">Kensington kaj Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notting_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southwark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_End?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West End">West End</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westminster">Westminster</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Politiko">Politiko</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Politiko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> Ekde 2016 la urbestro de Londono estis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sadiq_Khan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>, de la Laborista Partio, pakistandevena, nome unua islama urbestro de Londono. El 2008 al majo 2016 urbestro estis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, konservisma, kiu poste iĝis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88efministro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉefministro">ĉefministro</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Livingstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>, de la Laborista Partio, estis la urbestro inter la jaroj 2000 kaj 2008. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Ekonomio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barclays?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> (IFA: /ˈbɑːrkliz, -leɪz/) estas internacia financa servo kompanio, bazita en Londono. Laŭ Forbes revuo, en 2010, la firmao estis la 10-a plej granda banko en la mondo, kaj la 21-a en la mondo en liverado de financaj servoj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-65">[65]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Loĝantaro">Loĝantaro</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Loĝantaro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:London_Landsat.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/London_Landsat.jpg/250px-London_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/London_Landsat.jpg/250px-London_Landsat.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/London_Landsat.jpg/375px-London_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/London_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Okcidenta Londono sur satelita foto de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sputniko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sputniko">Sputniko</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landsat_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Landsat 7">Landsat 7</a>. La verda loko en la centro estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyde_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hyde Park">Hyde Park</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png/220px-Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png/220px-Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png" data-width="220" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png/330px-Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png/440px-Greater_london_outline_map_bw.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Granda Londono. </figcaption> </figure> La nombro de loĝantoj en Londono en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1801?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1801">1801</a> estis proksimume 860 000 homoj, kontraŭ proksimume 670 000 loĝantoj en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parizo">Parizo</a> en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1802?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1802">1802</a>. Londono estis la tutmonde plej dense loĝata urbo ekde la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1825?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1825">1825</a> kaj restis tia ĝis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a>, kiam ĝi estis superita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novjorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a>. Por la loĝantoj de Londono oni iam uzas la vorton Cockney. La urbo kaj ties 32 antaŭurboj (1.579 km²) havas oficiale 7 421 228 loĝantojn, kio envicigas ĝin kune kun <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moskvo">Moskvo</a> al plej dense loĝataj urboj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a>. Sekvantaj kontroloj precizigis tiun nombron je 7,29 milionoj. La oficiala nombro de loĝantoj de Londono en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> estis laŭ la ofico por naciaj statistikoj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle">angle</a> Office for National Statistics) 7 387 900. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Etnoj">Etnoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Etnoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Dum <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popolnombrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popolnombrado">popolnombrado</a> en la jaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a> la loĝantoj de Londono klasifikis siajn etnajn grupojn jene: <ul> <li>76 % da blankuloj („brita blankulo“, „irlanda blankulo“ aŭ „alia blankulo“),</li> <li>10 % da <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hindoj">hindoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banglade%C5%9Do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladeŝo">bangladeŝanoj</a> aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistano">pakistananoj</a>,</li> <li>5 % da afrikanoj,</li> <li>5 % da karibianoj,</li> <li>3 % da hibridoj,</li> <li>1 % da <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88inoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉinoj">ĉinoj</a>.</li> </ul> Proksimume 21,8 % de la loĝantaro indikis naskiĝejon ekster la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa Unio">Eŭropa Unio</a>. Irlandanoj estis pro nombro de proksimume 200 000 la plej grandnombra grupo de homoj naskiĝintaj ekster Granda Britio. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religio">Religio</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Religio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Apartenas laŭ la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popolnombrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popolnombrado">popolnombrado</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a> 58,25 % al iu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eklezio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eklezio">eklezio</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristanismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristanismo">kristana</a>, 15,8 % estas senreligiaj. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Transporto">Transporto</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Transporto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Londono ludas kernan rolon en la transportosistemo de Britio. La urbo estas nabo por hejma transporto, tiel kiel esti la pordego al Eŭropo kaj pretere. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flughaveno">Flughaveno</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Flughaveno" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Londono estas grava internacia aviada transporto nabo. Ĝia primara flughaveno, nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flughaveno_Heathrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flughaveno Heathrow">flughaveno Heathrow</a>, estas la plej aktiva flughaveno en Eŭropo por persona trafiko. Krom Heathrow, la urbo estas servita fare de pluraj aliaj malpli grandaj flughavenoj. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fervojo">Fervojo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Fervojo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/250px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="1889"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 198px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/250px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="198" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/375px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg/500px-Eurostar_at_St_Pancras_Jan_2008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurostar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a> trajnoj en stacio St Pancras. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="La_Tubo,_Supertera,_kaj_DLR">La Tubo, Supertera, kaj DLR</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: La Tubo, Supertera, kaj DLR" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metroo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metroo de Londono">Metroo de Londono</a>, komune simple nomita la Tubo, estas la plej malnova subtera urba fervojo en la mondo, malfermiĝis en 1863. Ĝi havas dek unu itinerojn, kiuj servas ducent sepdek stacidomojn, kaj portas proksimume kvin milionojn da pasaĝeroj ĉiutage. Krom la Tubo, TfL ankaŭ havas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Surgrundo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Surgrundo">Londonan Surgrundan</a> fervojon, kiu malkiel la Tubo iras sur la naciajn fervojojn, kaj la DLR (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>), tute aŭtomatigita urba fervojo, kiu servas orientan Londonon. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Antaŭurbaj_Fervojoj">Antaŭurbaj Fervojoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Antaŭurbaj Fervojoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Densa reto de navedantaj fervojoj servas al Londono, precipe sude de la Tamizo, kie la Tubo ne alvenas. Preskaŭ ĉiuj de la fervojaj itineroj finiĝas ĉe finstacio ĉirkaŭ la urbocentro, kaj krome trajnoj iras el nordo al sudo kaj inverse, per la Thameslink. Post 2018 trajnoj ankaŭ povos iri el oriento al okcidento kaj inverse, per la Crossrail tunelo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Interurbaj_kaj_Internaciaj_Fervojoj">Interurbaj kaj Internaciaj Fervojoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Interurbaj kaj Internaciaj Fervojoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Trajnoj el Londono al la aliaj urboj de Britio forveturas de pluraj stacidomoj, laŭ sia direkto. Ekzemple, al okcidenta parto de Anglio kaj Suda Kimrio trajnoj forveturas de stacio <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddington_(stacidomo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paddington (stacidomo)">Paddington</a>; al sudorienta kaj sudokcidenta parto de Anglio de Waterloo; de Victoria al suda bordregiono kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brajtono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brajtono">Brajtono</a>; de Euston al okcidenta parto de Anglio, Norda Kimrio kaj al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glasgovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glasgovo">Glasgovo</a>; de King's Cross al nordorienta parto kaj al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leeds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edinburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edinburgo">Edinburgo</a>; de Liverpool Street al orienta Anglio. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurostar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a>-trajnoj foriras de la stacio de St Pancras al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parizo">Parizo</a> (Gare du Nord) aŭ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruselo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruselo">Bruselo</a> (Midi/Zuid) tra la Manika Tunelo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Tramoj">Tramoj</h4> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Tramoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Trams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Trams">London Trams</a> ekfunkciis en 2000, la unua tramsistemo en la Londona regiono ekde 1952. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Amaskomunikiloj">Amaskomunikiloj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Amaskomunikiloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London_Evening_Standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a> estas loka anglalingva tag-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazeto">gazeto</a>, aperanta en Londono, ĉiutage de lundo ĝis vendredo. Ĝi estas la plej grava loka respektive regiona vespera gazeto por Londono kaj la ĉirkaŭa areo; kovras novaĵojn pri naciaj kaj internaciaj temoj, kaj ankaŭ pri la financa distrikto de Londono. Ekde 2014, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.london?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".london">.london</a> estas aparta <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domajno_de_plej_alta_nivelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domajno de plej alta nivelo">domajno de plej alta nivelo</a> por asocioj kaj individuoj de la urbo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Famuloj">Famuloj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg/250px-Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1190"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 365px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg/250px-Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="365" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg/375px-Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg/500px-Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Dickens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> priskribis en siaj romanoj la vivo de la londona areo de sia tempo. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a> (1340-1400) poeto kaj verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henriko_la_8-a_(Anglio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henriko la 8-a (Anglio)">Henriko la 8-a (Anglio)</a> (1491-1547) reĝo de Anglio ekde 1509 ĝis 1547</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Halley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> (1656-1742) astronomo, geofizikisto, matematikisto, meteologiisto kaj fizikisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Defoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> (1660-1731), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verkisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verkisto">verkisto</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Pope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a> (1688-1744) verkisto kaj tradukisto de la epoko de novklasikismo</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Fielding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Fielding">Henry Fielding</a> (1707-1754) verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace_Walpole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a> (1717-1797), politikisto kaj verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Gibbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a> (1737-1794), verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Godwin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a> (1756-1836), politika <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filozofo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filozofo">filozofo</a>, ĵurnalisto kaj romanverkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Blake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> (1757–1827), poeto, belartisto, kaj mistikulo, profesie gravuristo</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> (1759-1797) verkistino, filozofino kaj frutempa feministino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgo_la_4-a_(Britio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgo la 4-a (Britio)">Georgo la 4-a (Britio)</a> (1762-1830) ekde 1820 ĝis 1830 reĝo de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando de Britio kaj Irlando</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_4-a_(Britio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilhelmo la 4-a (Britio)">Vilhelmo la 4-a (Britio)</a> (1765-1837) ekde 1830 ĝis 1837 reĝo de la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando de Britio kaj Irlando</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Byron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Byron">George Byron</a>, Lord Byron, (1788-1824), verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Faraday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (1791-1867) sciencisto (fizikisto kaj kemiisto)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> (1804-1881) konservativa politikisto, verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> (1811-1863), verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Dickens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (1812-1870) verkisto kaj socia kritikisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Browning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a> (1812-1889), poeto kaj dram-verkisto</li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg/200px-Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 334px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg/200px-Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="334" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg/300px-Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg/400px-Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Reĝino Viktoria en 1887. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Eliot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> (1819-1880), verkistino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Ruskin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> (1819-1900), socialisto kaj verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktoria_(Britio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktoria (Britio)">Reĝino Viktoria</a> (1819-1901) brita reĝino de 1837 ĝis 1901</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Gray">Henry Gray</a> (1826-1861), kirurgo kaj kuracisto, aŭtoro de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Anatomio_de_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La Anatomio de Gray">La Anatomio de Gray</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Tylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Tylor">Edward Tylor</a> (1832-1917), antropologo</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Joseph Chamberlain</a> (1836-1914) politikisto kaj ŝtatisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Hardy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> (1840-1928) romanisto kaj poeto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> (1842-1900) komponisto, muziksciencisto, orgenisto kaj dirigento</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_von_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie von Bunsen">Marie von Bunsen</a> (1860-1941), verkistino kaj pentristino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Lloyd_George?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a> (1863-1945), politikisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Somerset_Maugham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Somerset Maugham">William Somerset Maugham</a> (1874-1965), verkisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a> (1882-1960), feministino kaj kampanjisto por la Virina Sufrageta Movado</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Karloff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a> (1887-1969) aktoro</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1889-1977) reĝisoro, produktoro, aktoro, scenaristo kaj humuristo</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enid_Blyton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enid Blyton">Enid Blyton</a> (1897-1968) verkistino de porinfana literaturo</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Orwell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (1903-1950) aŭtoro, kiu verkis malĝojigajn romanojn pri politiko</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg/250px-Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="778"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 306px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg/250px-Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="306" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg/375px-Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg/500px-Keira_Knightley_2005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Keira Knightley en 2005, nuntempa fama londonanino. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingsley_Amis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a> (1922-1995) verkisto kaj poeto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Attenborough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1926) dokument-<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filmo">filmisto</a> pri <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bestoj">bestoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naturo">naturo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antropologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antropologio">antropologio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harold_Pinter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1930-2008) verkisto de teatraĵoj kaj teatra reĝisoro</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Caine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1933) aktoro</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1937) aktorino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Livingstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a> (1945), politikisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keith_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a> (1946-1978 muzikisto kiu famiĝis kiel drumisto de la rokgrupo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Who?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Who">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helen_Shapiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helen Shapiro">Helen Shapiro</a> (1946), kantistino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Bowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (1947-2016) aŭtoro, komponisto kaj kantisto de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rokmuziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokmuziko">rokmuziko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Blair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (1953), politikisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a> (1957), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88efkantistino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉefkantistino">ĉefkantistino</a> de anglaj rokgrupoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patsy_Kensit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patsy Kensit">Patsy Kensit</a> (1968) aktorino kaj muzikistino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kate_Moss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kate Moss">Kate Moss</a> (1974) fotomodelino, tipo de magraj modeloj</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Beckham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a> (1975) profesia futbalisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amy_Winehouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (1983-2011) kantistino de ritmenbluso, soulo, ĵazo, rokenrolo, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skao">skao</a>, krom kantaŭtoro</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keira_Knightley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a> (1985), aktorino</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alice_Eve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alice Eve">Alice Eve</a> (1992), aktorino</li> <li>Naskiĝis en Londono: <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Murray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Murray">Robert Murray</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungara">hungara</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aktoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aktoro">aktoro</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1niel_Baki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dániel Baki">Dániel Baki</a></li> <li>hungara arthistoriisto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Pulszky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Károly Pulszky">Károly Pulszky</a></li> <li>hungara <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvisto">lingvisto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oszvald_Szemer%C3%A9nyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oszvald Szemerényi">Oszvald Szemerényi</a></li> <li>hungara olimpika ĉampiono <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelle_Guly%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelle Gulyás">Michelle Gulyás</a></li> <li>hungardevena operetkantisto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A9n_Ambrus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irén Ambrus">Irén Ambrus</a></li> <li>hungardevena pentristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_Havadt%C5%91y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sámuel Havadtőy">Sámuel Havadtőy</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li>Mortis en Londono: <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Buchanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Buchanan">John Buchanan</a></li> <li>hungara <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9la_R%C3%A1cz_(advokato)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béla Rácz (advokato)">Béla Rácz (advokato)</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aktoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aktoro">aktoroj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmi_Buttykay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmi Buttykay">Emmi Buttykay</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etelka_D%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etelka Dán">Etelka Dán</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bella_Nagy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bella Nagy">Bella Nagy</a></li> <li>hungardevenaj aktoroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eva_Bartok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eva Bartok">Eva Bartok</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandor_El%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandor Elès">Sandor Elès</a></li> <li>hungara-brita <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristokrato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristokrato">aristokrato</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tivadar_Zichy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tivadar Zichy">Tivadar Zichy</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkitekto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkitekto">arkitektoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferenc_Dom%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferenc Domány">Ferenc Domány</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ern%C5%91_Goldfinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernő Goldfinger">Ernő Goldfinger</a></li> <li>hungardevena <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomikisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomikisto">ekonomikisto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Tam%C3%A1s_Bauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péter Tamás Bauer">Péter Tamás Bauer</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filozofo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filozofo">filozofoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imre_Lakatos_(filozofo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imre Lakatos (filozofo)">Imre Lakatos</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Mannheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Károly Mannheim">Károly Mannheim</a></li> <li>hungardevena filmodekoraciisto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vince_Korda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vince Korda">Vince Korda</a></li> <li>hungardevena <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fizikisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fizikisto">fizikisto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dennis_Gabor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></li> <li>hungardevena <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotisto">fotisto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Fischer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péter Fischer">Péter Fischer</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inĝeniero">inĝenieroj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inventisto">inventistoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Jendrassik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="György Jendrassik">György Jendrassik</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferenc_Okolics%C3%A1nyi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferenc Okolicsányi">Ferenc Okolicsányi</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Kecskem%C3%A9ti_(%C4%B5urnalisto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Károly Kecskeméti (ĵurnalisto)">Károly Kecskeméti (ĵurnalisto)</a></li> <li>hungardevena memuaristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lily_Ebert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lily Ebert">Lily Ebert</a></li> <li>serbdevena hungara <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ministro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministro">ministro</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seb%C5%91_Vukovics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sebő Vukovics">Sebő Vukovics</a></li> <li>hungara ministro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Teleki_(ministro)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mihály Teleki (ministro)">Mihály Teleki</a></li> <li>hungara-brita <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oftalmologo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oftalmologo">oftalmologo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Dallos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="József Dallos">József Dallos</a></li> <li>hungardevenaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operkantisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Operkantisto">operkantistoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margit_Angerer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margit Angerer">Margit Angerer</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vera_R%C3%B3zsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vera Rózsa">Vera Rózsa</a></li> <li>hungardevenaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentristo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentristo">pentristoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakab_Bogd%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakab Bogdány">Jakab Bogdány</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_P%C3%A9ri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="László Péri">László Péri</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p_Elek_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fülöp Elek László">Fülöp Elek László</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81goston_Sch%C3%B6fft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ágoston Schöfft">Ágoston Schöfft</a></li> <li>hungaraj pentristoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_Murmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="József Árpád Murmann">József Árpád Murmann</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Szerv%C3%A1nszky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jenő Szervánszky">Jenő Szervánszky</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pianisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pianisto">pianistoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilonka_Kabos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilonka Kabos">Ilonka Kabos</a></li> <li>hungara <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psikologo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psikologo">psikologo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lajos_Kardos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lajos Kardos">Lajos Kardos</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lajos_Kentner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lajos Kentner">Lajos Kentner</a></li> <li>hungardevena <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradukisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tradukisto">tradukisto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edit_Haj%C3%B3s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit Hajós">Edit Hajós</a></li> <li>hungaraj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verkisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verkisto">verkistoj</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Mikes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Mikes">George Mikes</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Ignotus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pál Ignotus">Pál Ignotus</a></li> <li>hungara verkisto kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scenaristo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scenaristo">scenaristo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lajos_B%C3%ADr%C3%B3_(verkisto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lajos Bíró (verkisto)">Lajos Bíró</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Katona_(violonisto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béla Katona (violonisto)">Béla Katona (violonisto)</a>, hungara violoninstruisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibor_Serly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibor Serly">Tibor Serly</a>, hungara-usona violonisto</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agnes_Zimmermann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agnes Zimmermann">Agnes Zimmermann</a>, pianistino kaj komponistino</li> </ul></li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Thames_Panorama,_London_-_June_2009.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg/600px-Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10110" data-file-height="4324"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 600px;height: 257px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg/600px-Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg" data-width="600" data-height="257" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg/900px-Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg/1200px-Thames_Panorama%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> Panorama bildo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tamizo">Tamizo</a> en centra Londono </div> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Partneraj_urboj">Partneraj urboj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Partneraj urboj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/5b/Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Al%C4%9Derio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C4%9Dero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alĝero">Alĝero</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C4%9Derio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alĝerio">Alĝerio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Germanio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanio">Germanio</a> (ekde 2000)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Rusio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moskvo">Moskvo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusio">Rusio</a> (ekde 2002)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Usono.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Usono.svg/20px-Flago-de-Usono.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Usono.svg/20px-Flago-de-Usono.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Usono.svg/30px-Flago-de-Usono.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f7/Flago-de-Usono.svg/40px-Flago-de-Usono.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Jorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nov-Jorko">Nov-Jorko</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a> (ekde 2001)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Francio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/3b/Flago-de-Francio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Francio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parizo">Parizo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Francio</a> (ekde 2001)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Japanio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/30/Flago-de-Japanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Japanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/30/Flago-de-Japanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Japanio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/30/Flago-de-Japanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Japanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/3/30/Flago-de-Japanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Japanio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanio">Japanio</a> (ekde 2006)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/20px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/20px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/30px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/96/Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg/40px-Flago-de-%C4%88inio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pekino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pekino">Pekino</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88inio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉinio">Ĉinio</a> (ekde 2006)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Pakistano.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/6a/Flago-de-Pakistano.svg/20px-Flago-de-Pakistano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/6a/Flago-de-Pakistano.svg/20px-Flago-de-Pakistano.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/6a/Flago-de-Pakistano.svg/30px-Flago-de-Pakistano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/6a/Flago-de-Pakistano.svg/40px-Flago-de-Pakistano.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kara%C4%89io?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karaĉio">Karaĉio</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistano">Pakistano</a> (ekde 2005)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Kroatio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4c/Flago-de-Kroatio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kroatio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4c/Flago-de-Kroatio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kroatio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4c/Flago-de-Kroatio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Kroatio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/4/4c/Flago-de-Kroatio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Kroatio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagrebo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zagrebo">Zagrebo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatio">Kroatio</a> (ekde 2009)</li> </ul> Krome interalie la urbopartoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lewisham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sutton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sutton">Sutton</a> (ekde 1968) aparte havas partnerajn rilatojn kun <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Germanio.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/10/Flago-de-Germanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Germanio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> la urbodistrikto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanio">Germanio</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Londono_kaj_Esperanto">Londono kaj Esperanto</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Londono kaj Esperanto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> En la kvina kanto de la verko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abel_Montagut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abel Montagut">Abel Montagut</a> nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poemo_de_Utnoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poemo de Utnoa">Poemo de Utnoa</a> okazas asembleo de la Gobanoj (eksterteranoj). Tie oni akceptas, ke oni plikuraĝigu la malfortigitan Utnoan (nome la ĉefrolulo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noa">Noa</a>) pere de la drogo anoŭdo. Inna malsupreniras kaj liveras ĝin al Noa. Je ties efiko aperas antaŭ li la poeto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valmikio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valmikio">Valmikio</a> kiu montras al li la enormajn atingojn de la estonta homaro, se li sukcesas savi ĝin, nome, en Azio, el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88ina_Murego?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉina Murego">Ĉina Murego</a> al insulo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srilanko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srilanko">Srilanko</a>. Poste aperas la japana pentristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hokusajo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokusajo">Hokusajo</a> kiu siavice montras aliajn mirindaĵojn el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azio">Azio</a>. Kaj poste venas la vico de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidiaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidiaso">Fidiaso</a>, kiu montras mirindaĵojn el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a>. Jen kiel oni prezentas Londonon kun tri grandaj vidindaĵoj nome la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Fortreso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londona Fortreso">Londona Fortreso</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ponto_de_la_%C4%88efturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponto de la Ĉefturo">Ponto de la Ĉefturo</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestminstera_Abatejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestminstera Abatejo">Vestminstera Abatejo</a>: <dl> <dd> Super la Atlantiko nun al urbego vojaĝas </dd> <dd> Uttu kaj Fidiaso: -Jen la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Fortreso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londona Fortreso">Londona Fortreso</a>, </dd> <dd> la Ponto de l'Ĉefturo super rivero Tamiza. </dd> <dd> Jen Vestminstere brilas subvide nun l'Abatejo, </dd> <dd> kiu de l'tuta lando reĝhistorion ilustras.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Esperanto_en_Londono">Esperanto en Londono</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto en Londono" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> Vidu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Esperanto-Klubo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Esperanto-Klubo">Londona Esperanto-Klubo</a> Historie, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_L._Blake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary L. Blake">Mary L. Blake</a> gvidis unuan Esperanto-kurson en Londono komence de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20-a_jarcento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20-a jarcento">20-a jarcento</a>. <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="40px"> <noscript> <img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" data-alt="Citaĵo" data-width="40" data-height="36" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> <td> <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td>„ Grava <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteko">biblioteko</a> kaj arkivo de Esperanto: 36 Penrhyn Road en Kingston. Parolado de Zamenhof en 1907 en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guildhall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Guildhall">Guildhall</a> (Urbodomo). - 10-a kongreso de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sennacieca_Asocio_Tutmonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda">SAT</a> 3-7 de aŭgusto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a>, ĉ. 340 partoprenantoj el 16 landoj. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SEU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SEU">SEU</a> bojkotas la kongreson per intenca neĉeesto de sovetianoj. Diskuta batalo inter komunistaj partianoj unuflanke kaj la SAT-gvidantoj kun ĝiaj aprobantoj aliflanke. - Postkongreso 9-11 de aŭgusto <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a> kun plimulto de la partoprenantoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universala_Kongreso_de_Esperanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universala Kongreso de Esperanto">UK</a> en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksfordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksfordo">Oksfordo</a>. ”</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">— <cite><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciklopedio_de_Esperanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciklopedio de Esperanto">Enciklopedio de Esperanto</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a>).</cite></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Control_copyright_icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kopirajto"> <noscript> <img alt="Kopirajto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Control_copyright_icon.svg/40px-Control_copyright_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="163"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Control_copyright_icon.svg/40px-Control_copyright_icon.svg.png" data-alt="Kopirajto" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Control_copyright_icon.svg/60px-Control_copyright_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Control_copyright_icon.svg/80px-Control_copyright_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;">Ĉi tiu artikolo baziĝas (parte aŭ tute) sur artikolo el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciklopedio_de_Esperanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciklopedio de Esperanto">Enciklopedio de Esperanto</a>. <hr> <div style="font-size:90%;"> La originala teksto kontroleblas en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eventoj.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl-l.htm">interreta arkivo</a> de la fonto. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Londonaj_esperantistoj">Londonaj esperantistoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Londonaj esperantistoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Francis_Lawrence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Francis Lawrence">William Francis Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence_Harriet_Hanbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence Harriet Hanbury">Florence Harriet Hanbury</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederic_William_Hipsley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederic William Hipsley">Frederic William Hipsley</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Esperantista_Junularo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Esperantista Junularo">Londona Esperantista Junularo</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> "London". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Alirita la 23an de Septembro 2014.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> "The World Factbook". <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 1a de Februaro 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2019-01-07 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Alirita la 4an de Junio 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> "Roman London". <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeo_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeo de Londono">Muzeo de Londono</a>. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622181424/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Permanent/RomanLondon.htm">[2]</a> Arkivita el la originalo la 22an de Junio 2008. Alirita la 4an de Majo 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Mills, David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford Paperbacks. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780192801067?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-280106-7</a>. OCLC 45406491. p. 140.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> "Government Offices for the English Regions, Fact Files: London". Office for National Statistics. Arkivita el la originalo la 24an de Januaro 2008. Alirita la 4an de Majo 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Elcock, Howard (1994). Local Government: Policy and Management in Local Authorities. London: Routledge. p. 368. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780415101677?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-10167-7</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis; Moran, Michael; Norton, Philip (2007). Politics UK. Harlow: Pearson Education. p. 868. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781405824118?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4058-2411-8</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Oni ne konfuzu la figurojn de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urbestro_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urbestro de Londono">Urbestro de Londono</a> kun tiu de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lordo-Urbestro_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lordo-Urbestro de Londono">Lordo-Urbestro de Londono</a> kiu regas la Londonurban Korporacion, kiu administras la Urbon Londonon.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Lieutenancies Act 1997</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Joshua Fowler (5a de Julio 2013). "London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on". BBC News.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Laurence Cawley (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1a_de_a%C5%ADgusto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1a de aŭgusto">1a de aŭgusto</a> 2013). "The big debate: Is Bromley in London or Kent?". Bromley Times.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Joanna Till (14a de Februaro 2012). "Croydon, London or Croydon, Surrey?". Croydon Advertiser.</li> <li id="cite_note-pevsner-13">↑ <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pevsner_13-0">13,0</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pevsner_13-1">13,1</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Pevsner, Nikolaus. London - The Cities of London and Westminster, 2‑a eldono 1, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penguin_Books?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>, p. 48.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EB_14-0">↑</a> Chisholm, Hugh, eld. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica/Steelyard,_Merchants_of_the">"Steelyard, Merchants of the".</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11-a eld.). <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Pounds-1973">Pounds, Normal J. G.. (1973) An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.–A.D. 1330. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, p. 430. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163552">10.1017/CBO9781139163552</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781139163552?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781139163552</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Ramsay-1986">Ramsay, George Daniel. (1986) The Queen's Merchants and the Revolt of the Netherlands (The End of the Antwerp Mart, Vol 2). Manchester University Press, p. 1 & 62–63. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780719018497?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780719018497</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Burgon-1839">Burgon, John William. (1839) The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham, Founder of the Royal Exchange: Including Notices of Many of His Contemporaries. With Illustrations, Volume 2. Londono: R. Jennings, p. 80–81. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781277223903?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1277223903</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-london_023-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_023_18-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Durston-1993">Durston, Christopher. (1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/jamesi0000durs/page/59">James I</a>. Londono: Routledge, p. [htt://archive.org/details/jamesi0000durs/e/59 59]. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780415077798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-07779-8</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> (2014) “'The Great Refusal': Why Does the City of London Corporation Only Govern the Square Mile?”, The London Journal 39 (1), p. 21–36. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1179/0305803413Z.00000000038" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1179/0305803413Z.00000000038">10.1179/0305803413Z.00000000038</a>. 159791907.</cite>  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116190923/http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">London</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">la originalo</a> je 2009-01-16. Alirita 2021-03-28 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116190923/http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">la originalo</a> je 2009-01-16. Alirita 2021-05-09 .</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Harrington, Peter (2003). English Civil War Fortifications 1642–51, Volume 9 of Fortress, 9, Osprey Publishing, (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/1841766046?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84176-604-6</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdKwKIiqAnlkC%26pg%3DPA57">p. 57</a></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116190923/http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">London</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">la originalo</a> je 2009-01-16. Alirita 2021-03-28 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116190923/http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fortified-places.com/london/">la originalo</a> je 2009-01-16. Alirita 2021-05-09 .<cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;"> The English Civil War: A contemporary account (v. 1), Wencelaus Hollar (Illustrator), Christopher Hill (Introduction), Caliban Books. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781850660316?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1850660316</a>.</cite> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Gardiner, Samuel R.. History of the Great Civil War, 1642-1649 3. Forgotten Books, p. 218. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781334658464?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1334658464</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_024-23"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_024_23-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508010316/http://urbanrim.org.uk/plague%2520list.htm">A List of National Epidemics of Plague in England 1348–1665</a>. Urban Rim (4a de Decembro 2009). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://urbanrim.org.uk/plague%2520list.htm">la originalo</a> je 8a de Majo 2009. Alirita 3a de Majo 2010 . </li> <li id="cite_note-london_025-24"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_025_24-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513041728/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/plague/story.html">Story of the plague</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/plague/story.html">la originalo</a> je 13a de Majo 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Samuel_Pepys'_Diary-25"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Samuel_Pepys'_Diary_25-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Pepys, Samuel. [1893] Mynors Bright kaj Henry B. Wheatley: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/4167/pg4167.html">The Diary of Samuel Pepys, volumo 45, aŭgusto/septembro 1666</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780520221673?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-22167-3</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_026-26"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_026_26-0">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410000142/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/after_fire_02.shtml">BBC - History - British History in depth: London After the Great Fire</a> (en-GB) (2011-02-17). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/after_fire_01.shtml">la originalo</a> je 2009-04-10. Alirita 2021-03-29 . </li> <li id="cite_note-london_027-27"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_027_27-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201204641/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Special/LondonsBurning/Themes/1405/">Rebuilding after the fire</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Special/LondonsBurning/Themes/1405/">la originalo</a> je 1a de Februaro 2008. Alirita 27a de Aprilo 2008 . </li> <li id="cite_note-london_028-28"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_028_28-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> (1940) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1940.tb00765.x">The Rebuilding of London After the Great Fire</a>”, History 25 (98), p. 97–112. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1940.tb00765.x" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1940.tb00765.x">10.1111/j.1468-229X.1940.tb00765.x</a>. Alirita 2021-03-28..</cite>  </li> <li id="cite_note-london_029-29"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_029_29-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Jardine, Lisa. (18a de Januaro 2005) The Curious Life of Robert Hooke: The Man Who Measured London. Harper Perennial. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780060538989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0060538989</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/demonbarber/madding/thieftaker.html">PBS - Sweeney Todd, the Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (2001). Alirita 2021-03-28 . </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Jackson, Peter, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8181192.stm">Rough justice – Victorian style</a>", <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 3a de Aŭgusto 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894775,00.html">National Affairs: Capital Punishment: A Fading Practice</a>", <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(gazeto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (gazeto)">Time</a>, 21a de Marto 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011174652/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894775,00.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2011-10-11 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011174652/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894775,00.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894775,00.html">la originalo</a> je 2011-10-11. Alirita 2021-05-09 .</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/foundling_01.shtml">History - The Foundling Hospital</a> (en-GB) (2012-10-05). Alirita 2021-03-28 . </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-34"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto2_34-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Coispeau, Olivier. (2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYor4DAAAQBAJ">Finance Masters: A Brief History of International Financial Centers in the Last Millennium</a>. World Scientific. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9789813108844?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-981-310-884-4</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> (2011-02-11) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/financial-history-review/article/abs/amsterdam-and-london-as-financial-centers-in-the-eighteenth-century1/8B23F8D271B1BCD05594064523600E85">Amsterdam and London as Financial Centers in the Eighteenth Century</a>”, Financial History Review (en) 18 (1), p. 21–46. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968565010000338" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1017/S0968565010000338">10.1017/S0968565010000338</a>. 153626377.</cite>  </li> <li id="cite_note-london_030-36"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_030_36-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419104109/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/i-m/london4.html">London: The greatest city</a>. Channel4.com. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/i-m/london4.html">la originalo</a> je 19a de Aprill 2009. Alirita 25a de Marto 2021 . </li> <li id="cite_note-Bertaud-37"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bertaud_37-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Bertaud-2018">Bertaud, Alain. (2018) Order without Design: How Markets Shape Cities. The MIT Press. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780262038768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0262038768</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213064834/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/publichealth/cholera.aspx">Hidden extras: cholera comes to Victorian London</a>. The Science Museum. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/publichealth/cholera.aspx">la originalo</a> je 13a de Decembro 2011. Alirita 13a de Decembro 2011 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213064834/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/publichealth/cholera.aspx">Arkivigite je</a> 2011-12-13 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213064834/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/publichealth/cholera.aspx">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/publichealth/cholera.aspx">la originalo</a> je 2011-12-13. Alirita 2021-05-09 .</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Brown, Robert W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230164544/http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/london_19c.html">London in the Nineteenth Century</a>. University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/london_19c.html">la originalo</a> je 30a de Decembro 2011. Alirita 13a de Decembro 2011 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230164544/http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/london_19c.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2011-12-30 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230164544/http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/london_19c.html">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/london_19c.html">la originalo</a> je 2011-12-30. Alirita 2021-05-09 .</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> (2016) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kar.kent.ac.uk/56579/3/LJ_Introduction%2520%252528final%2520version%2520for%2520Kent%2520repository%252529.pdf">London and the First World War</a>”, London Journal 41 (3), p. 1–20. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080/03058034.2016.1216758" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1080/03058034.2016.1216758">10.1080/03058034.2016.1216758</a>. 159584322.</cite>  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430155359/http://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/bomb-damage-maps-reveal-londons-world-war-ii-devastation.aspx">Bomb-Damage Maps Reveal London's World War II Devastation</a> (18a de Majo 2016). Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/bomb-damage-maps-reveal-londons-world-war-ii-devastation.aspx">la originalo</a> je 2017-04-30. Alirita 18a de Junio 2017 . </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Ronk, Liz, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://time.com/3877686/1948-london-summer-olympics-life-photos/">LIFE at the 1948 London Olympics</a>", 27a de Julio 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530005852/http://time.com/3877686/1948-london-summer-olympics-life-photos/">Arkivigite je</a> 2015-05-30 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530005852/http://time.com/3877686/1948-london-summer-olympics-life-photos/">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://time.com/3877686/1948-london-summer-olympics-life-photos/">la originalo</a> je 2015-05-30. Alirita 2021-05-09 .</li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;"> (2010) The London Encyclopaedia, Photographs by Matthew Weinreb, 3‑a eldono, Pan Macmillan. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781405049252?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781405049252</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/3/newsid_2481000/2481099.stm">1951: King George opens Festival of Britain</a>", 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> CORTON, CHRISTINE L., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/opinion/sunday/the-return-of-londons-fog.html">The Return of London's Fog</a>", 6a de Novembro 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Brown, Mick, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/the_queens_diamond_jubilee/9288411/The-Diamond-Decades-The-1960s.html">The Diamond Decades: The 1960s</a>", 29a de Majo 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/708357/swinging-sixties-walk-down-chelseas-kings-road-60s">Swinging Sixties: Take a walk down Chelsea's King's Road in the '60s</a> (8a de Septembro 2016). Alirita 18a de Junio 2017 . </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/737751/Magical-memory-tour-of-London.html">Magical memory tour of London</a>", 15a de Julio 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Bracken. (2011) Walking Tour London: Sketches of the city's architectural treasures... Journey Through London's Urban Landscapes. Marshall Cavendish International, p. 10. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9789814435369?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789814435369</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-35716693">The rise and fall of the GLC</a> (31a de Marto 2016). Alirita 18a de Junio 2017 . </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Cutler, David, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-security-bombings-idUKTRE74F31Q20110516">Timeline – Worst IRA bomb attacks on mainland Britain</a>", 16a de Majo 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122192922/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-security-bombings-idUKTRE74F31Q20110516">Arkivigite je</a> 2020-11-22 per la retarkivo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newsweek.com/london-attack-ira-terror-threat-severe-bomb-terrorism-573629">London Isn't Burning: How Britain's History With the IRA Made it Resilient in the Face of Attack</a> (24a de Marto 2017). Alirita 25a de Marto 2021 . </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId%3D4734400">Timeline: London's Explosive History</a> (7a de Julio 2005). Alirita 25a de Marto 2021 . </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> John, Cindi, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4854556.stm">The legacy of the Brixton riots</a>", 5a de Aprilo 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-31082941">London's population hits 8.6m record high</a>", BBC News, 2a de Februaro 2015. Kontrolita 19a de Junio 2017.</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jan/28/canary-wharf-timeline-london-building-docklands-thatcher">Canary Wharf timeline: from the Thatcher years to Qatari control</a> (14a de Februaro 2014). Alirita 19a de Junio 2017 . </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> Hanlon, Michael, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/weather/10646439/The-Thames-Barrier-has-saved-London-but-is-it-time-for-TB2.html">The Thames Barrier has saved London – but is it time for TB2?</a>", 18a de Februaro 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530803.stm">1986: Greater London Council abolished</a>", 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.building.co.uk/millennium-projects-10-years-of-good-luck/5001637.article">Millennium projects: 10 years of good luck</a> (25a de Junio 2010). Alirita 20a de Junio 2017 . </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/4655555.stm">London beats Paris to 2012 Games</a>", BBC Sport, 6a de Julio 2005. Kontrolita 28a de Septembro 2012.</li> <li id="cite_note-london_031-61"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-london_031_61-0">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/uk/05/london_blasts/what_happened/html/default.stm">7 July Bombings: Overview</a>", BBC News. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;"> (2015) International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities. Edward Elgar Publishing. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781785360688?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781785360688</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-gla-pop-2015-63"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gla-pop-2015_63-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219160246/http://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/population-change-1939-2015/resource/0a026346-960e-49e6-b968-a386d2cfe55f">Population Growth in London, 1939–2015</a>. Greater London Authority. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/population-change-1939-2015/resource/0a026346-960e-49e6-b968-a386d2cfe55f">la originalo</a> je 19a de Februaro 2015. Alirita 7a de Julio 2015 . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/dataset/population-change-1939-2015/historical%2520population%25201939-2015.pdf">Alt URL</a></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/wouldnt-you-prefer-to-be-president-sadiq-thousands-back-campaign-for-sadiq-khan-to-declare-londons-a3280141.html">'Wouldn't you prefer to be President Sadiq?' Thousands call on Sadiq Khan to declare London's independence and join EU</a> (24a de Junio 2016). Alirita 25a de Marto 2021 . </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-65"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_65-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.barcap.com/About%2BBarclays%2BCapital/Our%2BFirm">Our Firm</a>. Barclays Capital. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abel_Montagut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abel Montagut">Abel Montagut</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poemo_de_Utnoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poemo de Utnoa">Poemo de Utnoa</a>. Pro Esperanto. Vieno, 1993. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/385182007X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-85182-007-X</a>. 225 p., p. 119.</li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li>En tiu ĉi artikolo estas uzita traduko de teksto el la artikolo <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLondon%26oldid%3D723701335">London</a> en la angla Vikipedio. </li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul> <li>Ackroyd, Peter (2001). London: The Biography. London: Vintage. p. 880. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780099422587?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-09-942258-7</a>.</li> <li>Mills, David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford Paperbacks. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780192801067?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-280106-7</a>. OCLC 45406491.</li> <li>Francis Sheppard, London: A History, Oxford, Oxford University Press,‎ 2000 (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780192853691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-285369-1</a>, lire en ligne)</li> <li>John Stow, Philip Temple: Survey of London. 47 Bde. London 1894–2008. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/040451670X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-404-51670-X</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0300139373?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-13937-3</a></li> <li>Stephen Inwood: A History Of London. Papermac, London 2000. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0333671546?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-67154-6</a></li> <li>Norbert Kohl (Eld.): London. Eine europäische Metropole in Texten und Bildern. 2. Aufl. Insel, Frankfurt am Main 1980. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3458320229?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-458-32022-9</a></li> <li>Ingrid Nowel: London. Biographie einer Weltstadt. Architektur und Kunst, Geschichte und Literatur. DuMont-Reiseverlag, Ostfildern 2005. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3770143825?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7701-4382-5</a></li> <li>Andreas Zimmer: Und wohin jetzt? London. 2. Auflage, Verlag Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2012. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9783848204458?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8482-0445-8</a></li> <li>Ben Weinreb, Christopher Hibbert (Eld.): The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillian, London 1995 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0333576888?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-57688-8</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ">Vidu ankaŭ</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/London?uselang%3Deo">Londono en la Vikimedia Komunejo</a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</li> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London?uselang%3Deo">Kategorio Londono en la Vikimedia Komunejo</a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</li> <li class="quote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Londono" class="extiw" title="q:Londono">Londono en la Vikicitaro</a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Londono" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Londono">Londono en Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Londono" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Londono">Kategorio Londono en la Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Londono" class="extiw" title="voy:Londono">Londono en Vikivojaĝo</a> (Turisma gvidilo)</li> <li class="retavortaro"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/london.html" class="extiw" title="revo:london">Londono en ReVo</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater London">Londona regiono (granda Londono)</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Muzeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Muzeo">Brita Muzeo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centra_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centra Londono">Centra Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaco_Buckingham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palaco Buckingham">Palaco Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_Okulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona Okulo">Londona Okulo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_gastronomio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londona gastronomio">Londona gastronomio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londona_metroo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Londona metroo">Londona metroo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granda_incendio_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granda incendio de Londono">Granda incendio de Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitato_de_Londono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitato de Londono">Universitato de Londono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universitato_de_Westminister_-_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitato de Westminister - London">Universitato de Westminister - London</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plej_grandaj_urboj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plej grandaj urboj">Plej grandaj urboj</a> (laŭ nombro de loĝantoj)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakonto_pri_Du_Urboj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakonto pri Du Urboj">Rakonto pri Du Urboj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADrovido-Kantokonkurso_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1960">Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1960</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADrovido-Kantokonkurso_1963?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1963">Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1963</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADrovido-Kantokonkurso_1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1968">Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1968</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADrovido-Kantokonkurso_1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1977">Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1977</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Londono&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.london.gov.uk/">Oficiala retejo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a>)</li> <li>Novaĵoj pri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uea.org/vikio/kategorio:Nova%25C4%25B5oj_-_Londono">Londono</a> en retgazetaro <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uea.org/vikio/niamondo">Nia Mondo</a></li> </ul> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:45px;" class="titola_ikono noprint"> <div style="position: relative; width: 14px; height: 14px;"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3; font-size:150pt;"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Legindaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Legindaj artikoloj"></a> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Legindaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉi tiu artikolo plenumas laŭ redaktantoj de Esperanto-Vikipedio kriteriojn por leginda artikolo."> <noscript> <img alt="Ĉi tiu artikolo plenumas laŭ redaktantoj de Esperanto-Vikipedio kriteriojn por leginda artikolo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/14px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/14px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png" data-alt="Ĉi tiu artikolo plenumas laŭ redaktantoj de Esperanto-Vikipedio kriteriojn por leginda artikolo." data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/21px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/28px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <noscript> <img alt="Leginda artikolo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/24px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/24px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png" data-alt="Leginda artikolo" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/36px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Qsicon_lesenswert.svg/48px-Qsicon_lesenswert.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <figcaption> Leginda artikolo </figcaption> </figure> </div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;">Ĉi tiu artikolo estis je la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13-a de aŭgusto">13-a de aŭgusto</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a> akceptita en la liston de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Legindaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Legindaj artikoloj">legindaj artikoloj</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:-40px; background-color:transparent" class="metadata" id="featured-star"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Listo_de_havendaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj"> <noscript> <img alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" data-alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" data-width="36" data-height="36" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norma_datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a></td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid%3D7037">7037</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4">4074335-4</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79005665">n79005665</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIAF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/261467287">261467287</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/027922669">027922669</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119861367">119861367</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_A%C5%ADstralio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Aŭstralio">NLA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35311229">35311229</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a 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<div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingvoj</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%258A%2595" title="ለንደን — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለንደን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunden" title="Lunden — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lunden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लंदन — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A0%25DC%2598%25DC%25A2%25DC%2595%25DC%2598%25DC%25A2" title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="লণ্ডন — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লণ্ডন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लण्डन — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons" title="Londons — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Londons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Лондан — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лондан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Лёндан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёндан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लंदन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="লন্ডন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258A%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ལོན་ཊོན། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོན་ཊོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrez" title="Londrez — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Londrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B9ng-d%25C5%25ADng" title="Lùng-dŭng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lùng-dŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25AB%25E1%258E%25B4_%25E1%258F%2597%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258E%25AA%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258E%25AF%25E1%258F%25B1" title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ — ĉeroka" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ĉeroka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D9%2586" title="لەندەن — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەندەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%25C3%25BDn" title="Londýn — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londin" title="Londin — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Londin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258A" title="Лондонъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лондонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लण्डन — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258D%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0" title="ލަންޑަން — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަންޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — evea" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF" title="Λονδίνο — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B2ndra" title="Lòndra — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lòndra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londri" title="Londri — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Londri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoni" title="Lodoni — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lodoni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londro" title="Londro — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Londro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London/mo" title="London/mo — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="London/mo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londain" title="Londain — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2580%25AB%25E6%2595%25A6" title="倫敦 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnainn" title="Lunnainn — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lunnainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B3ndyre" title="Lóndyre — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lóndyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25BD" title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25A8" title="લંડન — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લંડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnin" title="Lunnin — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lunnin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B9n-t%25C3%25BBn" title="Lùn-tûn — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lùn-tûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C4%2581kana" title="Lākana — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lākana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="לונדון — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लंदन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Լոնդոն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Լոնտոն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոնտոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25B3" title="ロンドン — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/london" title="london — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="london" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლონდონი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C9%2594ndr%25C9%25A9" title="Lɔndrɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔndrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — gronlanda" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A1%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259F%258D" title="ឡុងដ៍ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡុងដ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಲಂಡನ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಂಡನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%259F%25B0%25EB%258D%2598" title="런던 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258E%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%258E%25D9%2586" title="لَندَن — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَندَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — kolonja" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolonja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loundres" title="Loundres — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loundres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Londinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundra" title="Lundra — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lundra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B3nd%25C9%259Bl%25C9%259B" title="Lóndɛlɛ — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lóndɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ລອນດອນ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລອນດອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas" title="Londonas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londona" title="Londona — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लन्डन — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B4nd%25C3%25B4na" title="Lôndôna — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lôndôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C4%2581nana" title="Rānana — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rānana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="ലണ്ടൻ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लंडन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7" title="လန်ဒန်မြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ဒန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588" title="Лондон ош — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лондон ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लन्डन — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="लन्दन — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लन्दन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooh_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bikin_Haal%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1" title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%25C3%25A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra) — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Londres (Anglatèrra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25A8" title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਲੰਡਨ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੰਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Londyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF" title="Λονδίνο — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/lizuk_a_lundun" title="lizuk a lundun — Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="lizuk a lundun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunrun" title="Lunrun — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D" title="लन्डन् — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लन्डन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25B1" title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnon" title="Lunnon — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lunnon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DA%258A%25D9%2586" title="لنڊن — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لنڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%25E1%25B8%258Dun" title="Lunḍun — ŝelha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lunḍun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ŝelha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587" title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ලන්ඩන් — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලන්ඩන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%25C3%25BDn" title="Londýn — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonetona" title="Lonetona — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lonetona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — surinama" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C5%258Dnd%25C5%258Dn" title="Lōndōn — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lōndōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon-tun" title="Lon-tun — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lon-tun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இலண்டன் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="లండన్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లండన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — tetuna" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ลอนดอน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonitoni" title="Lonitoni — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lonitoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landen" title="Landen — Tokpisino" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Landen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tokpisino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2587%25D9%2586" title="لوندۇن — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لوندۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Лондон — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="لندن — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581ondra" title="Łondra — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łondra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%25C3%25A2n_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4n" title="Luân Đôn — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londn" title="Londn — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Londn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londar" title="Londar — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Londar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E6%2595%25A6" title="伦敦 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლონდონი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%259F" title="לאנדאן — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25E1%25BB%258Dnd%25E1%25BB%258Dnu" title="Lọndọnu — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lọndọnu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunzdunh" title="Lunzdunh — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lunzdunh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F" title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ — tamaziĥta maroka norma" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamaziĥta maroka norma" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E6%2595%25A6" title="伦敦 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2580%25AB%25E6%2595%25A6" title="倫敦 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25BBn-tun" title="Lûn-tun — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lûn-tun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2580%25AB%25E6%2595%25A6" title="倫敦 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILondon" title="ILondon — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILondon" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulua" 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