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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportamiento_y_alimentación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Comportamiento y alimentación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportamiento_y_alimentación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproducción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproducción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reproducción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproducción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subespecies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subespecies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subespecies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subespecies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garduñas_en_la_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garduñas_en_la_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Garduñas en la cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garduñas_en_la_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martes foina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 76 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%82" title="دلق (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خز الزان (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خز الزان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbol_(Martes_foina)" title="Galbol (Martes foina) (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Galbol (Martes foina)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_d%C9%99l%C9%99si" title="Daşlıq dələsi (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşlıq dələsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="داش‌لیق دله‌سی (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داش‌لیق دله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Каменная куніца (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменная куніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Куніца каменная (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куніца каменная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белка (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Белка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaerell-vras" title="Kaerell-vras (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaerell-vras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagina" title="Fagina (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fagina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_skaln%C3%AD" title="Kuna skalní (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuna skalní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husm%C3%A5r" title="Husmår (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Husmår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinmarder" title="Steinmarder (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinmarder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Πετροκούναβο (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετροκούναβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beech marten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foino" title="Foino (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Foino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivinugis" title="Kivinugis (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivinugis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepazuri" title="Lepazuri (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lepazuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papialvilla" title="Papialvilla (Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Papialvilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="سمور سنگی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمور سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivin%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4" title="Kivinäätä (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivinäätä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouine" title="Fouine (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fouine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stianelk" title="Stianelk (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stianelk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stienmurd" title="Stienmurd (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stienmurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_crainn_clochra" title="Cat crainn clochra (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cat crainn clochra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardu%C3%B1a" title="Garduña (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Garduña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דלק הסלעים (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלק הסלעים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyest" title="Nyest (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyest" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Քարակզաքիս (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարակզաքիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuino" title="Fuino (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fuino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinm%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Steinmörður (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steinmörður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="ムナジロテン (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムナジロテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თეთრყელა კვერნა (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეთრყელა კვერნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тас сусары (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тас сусары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9C%84%EB%8B%B4%EB%B9%84" title="바위담비 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바위담비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokenge" title="Bokenge (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bokenge" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Суусар (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суусар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%86%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Къванцин цуцӀул (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къванцин цуцӀул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foin" title="Foin (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Foin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akmenin%C4%97_kiaun%C4%97" title="Akmeninė kiaunė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akmeninė kiaunė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akme%C5%86u_cauna" title="Akmeņu cauna (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akmeņu cauna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Булга (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Булга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хадны суусар (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хадны суусар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="हिमाली मलसाँप्रो (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमाली मलसाँप्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenmarter" title="Steenmarter (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steenmarter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husm%C3%A5r" title="Husmår (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Husmår" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C7%AB%CC%81%CA%BCii_bit%C3%A9%C3%A9l_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Dlǫ́ʼii bitéél łigaaígíí (navajo)" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dlǫ́ʼii bitéél łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C3%AFna" title="Faïna (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C2%B7ne" title="Fin·ne (Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fin·ne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_domowa" title="Kuna domowa (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuna domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinha" title="Fuinha (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fuinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jder_de_piatr%C4%83" title="Jder de piatră (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jder de piatră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Каменная куница (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменная куница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_bjelica" title="Kuna bjelica (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuna bjelica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_skaln%C3%A1" title="Kuna skalná (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuna skalná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_belica" title="Kuna belica (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuna belica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqarthi" title="Shqarthi (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqarthi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_belica" title="Kuna belica (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kuna belica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenmodder" title="Steenmodder (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Steenmodder" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenm%C3%A5rd" title="Stenmård (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stenmård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="บีชมาร์เทิน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บีชมาร์เทิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئاق تۆش بۇلغۇن (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاق تۆش بۇلغۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Куниця кам'яна (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куниця кам'яна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%93n_s%E1%BB%93i" title="Chồn sồi (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chồn sồi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawene" title="Fawene (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fawene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" title="Martes foina (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Martes foina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%B2%82" title="石貂 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石貂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%B2%82" title="石貂 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石貂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra 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Para otras acepciones, véase <a href="/wiki/Gardu%C3%B1a_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Garduña (desambiguación)">Garduña (desambiguación)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D3D3A4;color:inherit;">Garduña</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Steinmarder_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steinmarder_01.jpg/250px-Steinmarder_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steinmarder_01.jpg/375px-Steinmarder_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Steinmarder_01.jpg/500px-Steinmarder_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_conservaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de conservación">Estado de conservación</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Preocupación menor (LC)"><img alt="Preocupación menor (LC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Especie_bajo_preocupaci%C3%B3n_menor" title="Especie bajo preocupación menor">Preocupación menor</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold">(<a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturaleza" title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza">UICN</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Taxonomía</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología)">Reino</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">Clase</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biología)">Orden</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">Familia</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;">Subfamilia:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" title="Mustelinae">Mustelinae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">Género</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Martes_(animal)" title="Martes (animal)">Martes</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especie</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic"><b>M. foina</b></span><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Erxleben, 1777</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_biogeogr%C3%A1fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Área biogeográfica">Distribución</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Beech_marten_distmap.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mapa de distribución mundial de M. foina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/250px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/375px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Beech_marten_distmap.PNG/500px-Beech_marten_distmap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><br />Mapa de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_biogeogr%C3%A1fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Área biogeográfica">distribución</a> mundial de <i>M. foina</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Subespecie" title="Subespecie">Subespecies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div> <div style="text-align:center">Véase el texto</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27366" class="extiw" title="d:Q27366">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>garduña</b> (<i><b>Martes foina</b></i>) es un <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífero">mamífero</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">carnívoro</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">familia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a>. Es un <a href="/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación">depredador</a> nocturno de tamaño mediano. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n"></span>Distribución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Distribución"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se encuentra en el sur y centro de Europa hasta los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_b%C3%A1lticos" title="Países bálticos">países bálticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> y los países mediterráneos del este, incluyendo las islas de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Corf%C3%BA" title="Corfú">Corfú</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, vertiente norte del <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> y <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Hay también una población establecida en <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>) proveniente de ejemplares huidos del comercio de mascotas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Características"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Extremidades_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Extremidades de garduña.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Huellas_de_gardu%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>Huellas de garduña.</figcaption></figure> <p>En estado adulto, la garduña mide entre 40 y 50 cm de longitud, la cola mide entre 21 y 27 centímetros, y su peso oscila entre 1 y 2 kg. Muy parecida a la marta (<i><a href="/wiki/Martes_martes" title="Martes martes">Martes martes</a></i>), no en vano tienen antepasados comunes, pero es ligeramente más paticorta y corpulenta, tiene el hocico más chato y las orejas más pequeñas, y se distingue de aquella por su babero de color blanco que se abre en horquilla hacia las extremidades delanteras. Tiene un excelente oído y muy buena vista y olfato. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo">cráneo</a> es similar al de la marta, pero es de menor tamaño, con una longitud de casi 8 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaguar_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Jaguar-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Su <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_dentaria" title="Fórmula dentaria">fórmula dentaria</a> es la siguiente: 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 1/2 = 38.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald-Barrett_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-Barrett-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hábitat"><span id="H.C3.A1bitat"></span>Hábitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Hábitat"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es estrictamente nocturna, y se puede ver por toda la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península ibérica">península ibérica</a> por bosques, matorrales, roquedos o zonas rurales y suburbanas. Extinta en <a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>. Vive en zonas muy soleadas, normalmente prados, zonas montañosas y rocosas con poca vegetación. Se ha adaptado a lugares donde vive el hombre y caza en granjas, pero también se puede encontrar en bosques como encinares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comportamiento_y_alimentación"><span id="Comportamiento_y_alimentaci.C3.B3n"></span>Comportamiento y alimentación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Comportamiento y alimentación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se alimenta de pequeños <a href="/wiki/Roedor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roedor">roedores</a>, pequeños mamíferos, <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">pájaros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anfibio" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfibio">anfibios</a>, huevos, insectos, fruta y miel. Es un animal solitario. Se desplaza rápidamente a saltos por su amplio territorio de caza que puede ser de 2 a 10 km y no duda en defenderlo de otros machos adultos. Suele disponer de varias madrigueras entre rocas y tocones de árboles viejos las cuales ocupa indistintamente. Muy a menudo vive sola en su madriguera (un hueco entre rocas, en un árbol u ocupado anteriormente por otro animal), marca su territorio que, normalmente, es de 80 <a href="/wiki/Hect%C3%A1reas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectáreas">hectáreas</a> y es básicamente nocturna y silenciosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproducción"><span id="Reproducci.C3.B3n"></span>Reproducción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Reproducción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las garduñas alcanzan la madurez sexual entre los 18 meses y los 3 años. La garduña tiene dos épocas de reproducción al año, la primera durante el mes de febrero y la otra entre junio y agosto. Al ser de costumbres solitarias, machos y hembras únicamente se juntan para aparearse.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaguar_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Jaguar-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Los machos se pelean y gritan, recorren largas distancias hasta encontrar una hembra. Este período de salida dura unos 15 días. La hembra retendrá los <a href="/wiki/Espermatozoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Espermatozoides">espermatozoides</a> vivos del macho en su interior hasta más o menos el mes de enero debido a la <a href="/wiki/Implantaci%C3%B3n_diferida" title="Implantación diferida">implantación diferida</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Gestaci%C3%B3n" title="Gestación">gestación</a> dura unos 56 días. Cría a partir del mes de marzo en madrigueras o bajo las cavidades de los bloques de piedras. Puede tener de 3 a 7 crías. Las alimentan gracias a sus cuatro <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_mamaria" title="Glándula mamaria">glándulas mamarias</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subespecies">Subespecies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Subespecies"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se reconocen las siguientes <a href="/wiki/Subespecie" title="Subespecie">subespecies</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_foina" title="Martes foina foina">Martes foina foina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_bosniaca" title="Martes foina bosniaca">Martes foina bosniaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_bunites" title="Martes foina bunites">Martes foina bunites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_kozlovi" title="Martes foina kozlovi">Martes foina kozlovi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_intermedia" title="Martes foina intermedia">Martes foina intermedia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_mediterranea" title="Martes foina mediterranea">Martes foina mediterranea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_milleri" title="Martes foina milleri">Martes foina milleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_nehringi" title="Martes foina nehringi">Martes foina nehringi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_rosanowi" title="Martes foina rosanowi">Martes foina rosanowi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_syriaca" title="Martes foina syriaca">Martes foina syriaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_foina_toufoeus" title="Martes foina toufoeus">Martes foina toufoeus</a></i></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Beech_Marten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/240px-Beech_Marten.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/360px-Beech_Marten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beech_Marten.jpg/480px-Beech_Marten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ejemplar de un museo de Gressoney-Saint-Jean, en el Valle de Aosta (Italia)."><img alt="Ejemplar de un museo de Gressoney-Saint-Jean, en el Valle de Aosta (Italia)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/240px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/360px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG/480px-Gressoney-Saint-Jean-Museo-IMG_1815.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><center>Ejemplar de un museo de <a href="/wiki/Gressoney-Saint-Jean" title="Gressoney-Saint-Jean">Gressoney-Saint-Jean</a>, en el <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Aosta" title="Valle de Aosta">Valle de Aosta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>).</center></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esqueleto de garduña."><img alt="Esqueleto de garduña." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/346px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/519px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg/692px-Martes_foina_MHNT_ZOO_2010.9.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7667" data-file-height="3992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <small><center>Esqueleto de garduña.</center></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Steinmarder.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Steinmarder.JPG/240px-Steinmarder.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Steinmarder.JPG/360px-Steinmarder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Steinmarder.JPG/480px-Steinmarder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garduñas_en_la_cultura"><span id="Gardu.C3.B1as_en_la_cultura"></span>Garduñas en la cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Garduñas en la cultura"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg/220px-Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg/330px-Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg/440px-Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio-pag137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Pinocho, reemplazando al perro Melampo, descubre a una garduña.</figcaption></figure> <p>Las garduñas hacen aparición como villanos menores en la novela <i><a href="/wiki/Las_aventuras_de_Pinocho" class="mw-redirect" title="Las aventuras de Pinocho">Las aventuras de Pinocho</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Collodi" title="Carlo Collodi">Carlo Collodi</a>. En el capítulo XXII, por la noche llegan al gallinero unas garduñas e intentan hacer con <a href="/wiki/Pinocho" title="Pinocho">Pinocho</a> el mismo trato que tenían con el antiguo perro guardián (Melampo), pero Pinocho no hace el trato y denuncia a las garduñas. El campesino libera a Pinocho como recompensa por haber sido fiel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFTikhonov,_A.,_Cavallini,_P.,_Maran,_T.,_Krantz,_A.,_Herrero,_J.,_Giannatos,_G.,_Stubbe,_M.,_Libois,_R.,_Fernandes,_M.,_Yonzon,_Choudhury,_Abramov,_A._&_Wozencraft_C.2008" class="citation web">Tikhonov, A., Cavallini, P., Maran, T., Krantz, A., Herrero, J., Giannatos, G., Stubbe, M., Libois, R., Fernandes, M., Yonzon, Choudhury, Abramov, A. & Wozencraft C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/website/Martes%20foina">«<i>Martes foina</i>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_Roja_de_la_UICN" title="Lista Roja de la UICN">Lista Roja</a> de especies amenazadas de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturaleza" title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza">UICN</a> 2010.1.</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2307-8235">2307-8235</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 22 de abril de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMartes+foina&rft.atitle=%27%27Martes+foina%27%27&rft.au=Tikhonov%2C+A.%2C+Cavallini%2C+P.%2C+Maran%2C+T.%2C+Krantz%2C+A.%2C+Herrero%2C+J.%2C+Giannatos%2C+G.%2C+Stubbe%2C+M.%2C+Libois%2C+R.%2C+Fernandes%2C+M.%2C+Yonzon%2C+Choudhury%2C+Abramov%2C+A.+%26+Wozencraft+C.&rft.aulast=Tikhonov%2C+A.%2C+Cavallini%2C+P.%2C+Maran%2C+T.%2C+Krantz%2C+A.%2C+Herrero%2C+J.%2C+Giannatos%2C+G.%2C+Stubbe%2C+M.%2C+Libois%2C+R.%2C+Fernandes%2C+M.%2C+Yonzon%2C+Choudhury%2C+Abramov%2C+A.+%26+Wozencraft+C.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2307-8235&rft.jtitle=Lista+Roja+de+especies+amenazadas+de+la+UICN+2010.1.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapiv3.iucnredlist.org%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Fwebsite%2FMartes%2520foina&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><i></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=29672">IUCN (2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaguar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaguar_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaguar_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFÁngel_Iglesias_Izquierdo_y_Ángel_Javier_España_Báez2009" class="citation libro">Ángel Iglesias Izquierdo y Ángel Javier España Báez (2009). <i>Rastros y Huellas de Carnívoros Ibéricos</i>. Madrid, España: Ediciones Jaguar. p. 362. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-96423-73-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-96423-73-2">978-84-96423-73-2</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMartes+foina&rft.au=%C3%81ngel+Iglesias+Izquierdo+y+%C3%81ngel+Javier+Espa%C3%B1a+B%C3%A1ez&rft.aulast=%C3%81ngel+Iglesias+Izquierdo+y+%C3%81ngel+Javier+Espa%C3%B1a+B%C3%A1ez&rft.btitle=Rastros+y+Huellas+de+Carn%C3%ADvoros+Ib%C3%A9ricos&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-96423-73-2&rft.pages=362&rft.place=Madrid%2C+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=Ediciones+Jaguar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacDonald-Barrett-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald-Barrett_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMacDONALD,_David;_BARRETT,_Priscilla2005" class="citation libro">MacDONALD, David; BARRETT, Priscilla (2005). <i>"Guía de Campo de los Mamíferos de España y de Europa"</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>): Ediciones Omega. p. 370. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-282-1490-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-282-1490-2">978-84-282-1490-2</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMartes+foina&rft.au=MacDONALD%2C+David%3B+BARRETT%2C+Priscilla&rft.aulast=MacDONALD%2C+David%3B+BARRETT%2C+Priscilla&rft.btitle=%22Gu%C3%ADa+de+Campo+de+los+Mam%C3%ADferos+de+Espa%C3%B1a+y+de+Europa%22&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-282-1490-2&rft.pages=370&rft.place=Barcelona+%28Espa%C3%B1a%29&rft.pub=Ediciones+Omega&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFWilson,_Don_E.Reeder,_DeeAnn_M.2005" class="citation libro">Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001228"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMartes+foina&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press%2C+2+vols.+%282142+pp.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14001228&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><b>WILSON, Don E.; REEDER, Dee Ann M. (eds.):</b><span id="CITAREFWilson,_Don_E.Reeder,_DeeAnn_M.2005" class="citation libro">Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=140001228"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-8018-8221-0">978-0-8018-8221-0</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMartes+foina&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press%2C+2+vols.+%282142+pp.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D140001228&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.<b></b></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grizimek, B., 1990. Martes foina. P. 411–412, 416, 442 a B. Grizimek, ed. Grizimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 3, Sexta edición. Boston: McGraw-Hill.</li> <li>Virgos, E., F. Garcia. 2002. Patch occupancy by stone martens Martes foina in fragmented landcapes of central Spain: the role of fragment size, isolation and habitat structure. Acta Oecologica - International Journal of Ecology,</li> <li>Abramov, A. V., Kruskop, S. V. i Lissovsky, A. A., 2006. Distribution of the stone marten Martes foina (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the European part of Russia. Russian Journal of Theriology 5(1): 37–41.</li> <li>Kryštufek, B., 2004. The Cretan Stone Marten Martes foina bunites. Small Carnivore Conservation 30: 2–4.</li> <li>Kryštufek, B., 2004. The Stone Marten Martes foina milleri on the Island of Rhodes. Small Carnivore Conservation 31: 6–8.</li> <li>Long, C. A., 1995. Stone marten (Martes foina) in southeast Wisconsin, U.S.A. Small Carnivore Conservation 13: 14.</li> <li>Rabinowitz, A. i Tun Khiang, S., 1998. Status of selected mammal species in North Myanmar. Oryx 32(2): 201–208.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierradebaza.org/Fichas_fauna/04_07_garduna/garduna.htm">Ficha</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211330/http://www.sierradebaza.org/Fichas_fauna/04_07_garduna/garduna.htm">Archivado</a> el 27 de septiembre de 2007 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. en el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierradebaza.org/">sitio</a> Sierra de Baza.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817231553/http://www.barbastella.org/mastozoologia/atlascraneos/atlascraneos_garduna.htm">Huesos y dientes de la garduña</a>. En el "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013063705/http://www.barbastella.org/mastozoologia/atlascraneos/atlascraneos.htm">Atlas virtual</a> sobre <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo">cráneos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hueso" title="Hueso">huesos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto">esqueletos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Dentici%C3%B3n" title="Dentición">denticiones</a> de los mamíferos ibéricos" del apartado de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111030133344/http://www.barbastella.org/mastozoologia/">rastros de mamíferos</a> del <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barbastella.org/">sitio</a> Barbastella. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907050412/http://www.barbastella.org/mastozoologia/garduna.htm">Rastros de garduña</a>; en el mismo sitio.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817231647/http://www.barbastella.org/mastozoologia/vernaculos/vernaculo_garduna.htm">Lista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nombre_com%C3%BAn#Nombres_comunes_en_biología" title="Nombre común">nombres vernáculos</a>; en el mismo sitio.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/faunaibricamam00cabr#page/160/mode/2up"><i>M. foina</i></a> en <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/faunaibricamam00cabr">Fauna ibérica; mamíferos</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Cabrera_Latorre" title="Ángel Cabrera Latorre">Ángel Cabrera Latorre</a>. 1914. <a href="/wiki/Facs%C3%ADmil" title="Facsímil">Facsímil</a> electrónico.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov212001gept#page/874/mode/2up"><i>M. foina</i></a> en <small><b>HEPTNER, V. G.; SLUDSKII, A. A.:</b></small> <i><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Soviet Union</a></i>. Vol. II, parte 1b:<i><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivores</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a>)</i>. Vysshaya Shkola. <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>. 1967. Ed. estadounidense de Robert S. Hoffmann; 2001. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> Libraries y <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_D._C." title="Washington D. C.">Washington D. C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Facs%C3%ADmil" title="Facsímil">Facsímil</a> electrónico. En <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output 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autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27366" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q27366">Q27366</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martes_foina">Martes foina</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q27366%22">Q27366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" class="extiw" title="species:Martes foina">Martes foina</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122318078">122318078</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122318078">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140488-9">4140488-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85128319">sh85128319</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph520045">ph520045</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536420605171">987007536420605171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/stone-marten">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bases de datos taxonómicas</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Martes_foina/">Martes_foina</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=210835">210835</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1749">1749</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dyntaxa" title="Dyntaxa">Dyntaxa</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/6011585">6011585</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_de_la_vida" title="Enciclopedia de la vida">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311514">311514</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305307">305307</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5218887">5218887</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">iNaturalist:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41800">41800</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621941">621941</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001228">14001228</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Biotecnol%C3%B3gica" title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9659">9659</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=157448">157448</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturaleza" title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza">UICN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/29672">29672</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Zoobank" title="Zoobank">Zoobank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/53503791-49F9-44DB-9F5D-4BEBF4FC8F4D">53503791-49F9-44DB-9F5D-4BEBF4FC8F4D</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0999546">C0999546</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27366" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q27366">Q27366</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martes_foina">Martes foina</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q27366%22">Q27366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Martes_foina" class="extiw" title="species:Martes foina">Martes foina</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&oldid=162307206">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martes_foina&oldid=162307206</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Mam%C3%ADferos_no_amenazados" title="Categoría:Mamíferos no amenazados">Mamíferos no amenazados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Martes" title="Categoría:Martes">Martes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Mam%C3%ADferos_de_Asia" title="Categoría:Mamíferos de Asia">Mamíferos de Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Carn%C3%ADvoros_de_Europa" title="Categoría:Carnívoros de Europa">Carnívoros de Europa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_buenos_en_la_Wikipedia_en_checo" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos buenos en la Wikipedia en checo">Wikipedia:Artículos buenos en la Wikipedia en checo</a></li><li><a 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