Standard Disclaimer for External Links | Legal

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js" prefix="lc: http://loc.gov/#"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.loc.gov/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/","20210125173521","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1611596121"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="version" content="$Revision$"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5C89FB9D99590AB2F55BD95C3A59BD81"/> <link title="schema(DC)" rel="schema.dc" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="eng"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/?fo=json"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="libraryofcongress"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Library of Congress"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="twitter:site" content="librarycongress"/> <title> Standard Disclaimer for External Links  |  Legal  |  Library of Congress </title> <meta name="dc.title" content="Standard Disclaimer for External Links 聽|聽Legal 聽|聽Library of Congress "/> <meta property="og:title" content="Standard Disclaimer for External Links 聽|聽Legal 聽|聽Library of Congress "/> <meta name="description" content="These links are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by the Library of Congress of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation or organization or individual. 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Also create an alias // `UX` jQuery(function($){ if(!window.loc_ux_tracking){ window.loc_ux_tracking = { trackFileDownloadEvent: function(){}, trackUserInteractionEvent: function(){}, trackUserInterfaceAction: function(){}, } } window.UX = window.loc_ux_tracking; UX.download = UX.trackFileDownloadEvent; UX.interaction = UX.trackUserInteractionEvent; UX.interface = UX.trackUserInterfaceAction; function getMediaPosition(player) { /* * To support the two media players (JW Player and mediaElement) a facade function * wwas created in order to get the current position in a video. * * getMediaPosition() returns the current position in the video. * @param {playerObject} player * @return {currentPosition} number */ switch(player.type) { case 'jwPlayer': { return player.getPosition(); } case 'mediaElement': { return player.getCurrentTime(); } } return null; } function getMediaDuration(player) { /* * To support the two media players (JW Player and mediaElement) a facade function * wwas created in order to get the length of a video. * * getMediaPosition() returns the length of the video. * @param {playerObject} player * @return {currentPosition} number */ switch(player.type) { case 'jwPlayer': { return player.getDuration(); } case 'mediaElement': { return player.duration; } } return null; } /* function mediaPlayerInterface(player, playerType) { // given the media player type, this function will modify the objects such that the methods // called in track_player are the same for both jwPlayer and mediaElement switch(playerType) { case 'jwPlayer': { // Want to mimic the jwPlayers functions so if jwPlayer do nothing break; } case 'mediaElement': { player.getPosition = function() { return player.getCurrentTime(); } player.getDuration = function() { return player.duration; } break; } } return player; } */ // Register calls to Adobe for metrics tracking $.omniture = UX.track_player = function(player, playerType, shortName, isVideo) { player.type = playerType; var eventData = { player: player, shortName: shortName }; eventData.mediaType = isVideo ? 'video' : 'audio'; switch(playerType) { case 'jwPlayer': { player.on('pause', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('buffer', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('idle', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('complete', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('play', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('seeked', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.on('seeking', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); break; } case 'mediaElement': { player.addEventListener('pause', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('buffer', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('idle', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('complete', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('play', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('seeked', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); player.addEventListener('seeking', function(event) {handleMediaEvent(event, eventData)}, this); break; } default: break; } }; //Handle various media events and send data to Adobe. This also sends data to the legacy locjukebox reporting suite function handleMediaEvent(event, eventData) { if (typeof s != "undefined") { var player = eventData.player; var mediaName = eventData.shortName; var mediaType = eventData.mediaType; var mediaPlayerName = "LOC JW Player"; var mediaOffset = 0; var legacyTracking = s_gi('locjukebox'); legacyTracking.trackingServer = s.trackingServerSecure; legacyTracking.prop4 = mediaName; if (getMediaPosition(player) > 0) { mediaOffset = Math.floor(getMediaPosition(player)); } switch (event.type) { case 'play': if (mediaOffset == 0) { setTimeout(function() { s.Media.open(mediaName, getMediaDuration(player), mediaPlayerName); s.Media.play(mediaName, mediaOffset); legacyTracking.prop8 = "[Button Click] - Start " + mediaType; legacyTracking.tl(); console.log('play event fired off'); }, 500); } else { s.Media.play(mediaName, mediaOffset); legacyTracking.prop8 = "[Button Click] - Resume " + mediaType; legacyTracking.tl(); } break; case 'seeked': s.Media.stop(mediaName, mediaOffset); s.Media.play(mediaName, mediaOffset); legacyTracking.prop8 = "[Scrub] - Specific Point in " + mediaType + " Clip"; legacyTracking.tl(); console.log('seek event fired off'); break; case 'pause': s.Media.stop(mediaName, mediaOffset); legacyTracking.prop8 = "[Button Click] - Pause " + mediaType; legacyTracking.tl(); console.log('pause event fired off'); break; case 'seeking': s.Media.stop(mediaName, mediaOffset); console.log('seeking event fired off'); break; case 'buffer': case 'idle': break; case 'complete': s.Media.stop(mediaName, mediaOffset); s.Media.close(mediaName); mediaOffset = 0; legacyTracking.prop8 = "[End Clip] - " + mediaType; legacyTracking.tl(); break; } } } }); // General analytics properties. Adobe will inspect the global scope // and execute this function if it finds it. var doPageMetricsPlugin = function(s){ // window.UX = window.loc_ux_tracking; // This resets the UX object removing track_player causing a bug for the video player UX.download = UX.trackFileDownloadEvent; UX.interaction = UX.trackUserInteractionEvent; UX.interface = UX.trackUserInterfaceAction; /* application title: prop10 */ s.prop10 = "Project One"; /* error page report */ s.prop15 = ""; s.prop16 = ""; s.prop18 = ""; // Start Date s.prop19 = ""; // End Date s.prop20 = false; // Front page only /* page title: prop21 */ //Managed content page/article title s.prop21 = 'Standard Disclaimer for External Links'; // Basic or Advanced s.prop15 = 'basic'; //Start date //End Date //Front page only s.prop20 = false; /* system identifier: prop20 */ /* */ /* page identifier: prop11 */ // metrics item page identifier is unique id plus readable title. This // needs help getting cleaned up using site_type/site_id/resource/title? // - from item/metrics.html // - from managed_content/metrics.html s.prop11 = '/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/ - Legal'; //Set title, same across supporting material like about-this-thing, search //results within the set as the content, articles and essays etc. s.prop12 = 'Legal'; s.prop22 = 0.342679977417;//backend duration // Assigning specific search options for selected search facets s.prop23 = "";// suggested s.prop24 = "";// digitized s.prop25 = "";// original format s.prop26 = "";// online format s.prop27 = "";// date s.prop28 = "";// part of s.prop29 = "";// contributor s.prop30 = "";// subject s.prop31 = "";// site_id -> picked up by prop62 s.prop32 = "";// location s.prop33 = "legal";// site_type -> picked up by prop61 s.prop34 = "standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/";// site_path (options.resource) can be longer than 2 segments s.prop35 = "";// language s.prop36 = "";// results view type s.prop37 = '';// searchIn s.prop38 = "/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/";// path_info s.prop39 = "";//truncated query string s.prop40 = '';// count s.prop41 = "";// sort s.prop44 = "";// searchTerms s.prop45 = ""; s.prop46 = "";// qs-adv-search-kw s.prop47 = '';// startPage s.prop67 = "";// access condition /* original format: prop49 */ s.prop49 = 'Web Pages'; s.prop50 = ""; s.prop53 = "";// facetPrefix s.prop54 = "";// fullText s.prop55 = "";// download s.prop56 = ""; // partof_collection s.prop57 = ""; // number_page s.prop60 = 123456789;//release_id s.prop69 = ""; // location_state s.prop70 = ""; //location_county s.prop71 = ""; //language // Combined Facets - yuck, should be deprecated soon // TODO: This means we need a s.prop for "digitized" // aka "available online". s.prop48 = "Facet[Digitized]-(false) "; /* /* Advanced Search display level */ s.prop16 = "None"; /* Advanced Search Parameter */ /* Query String */ /* Partof Title */ /* Partof_Division */ /* Partof_Collection */ /* number_page */ /* Location country */ /* Location state */ /* Language */ return s; }; </script> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="ms-icon-144x144.png"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/legal/standard-disclaimer-for-external-links/?fo=json"/> <link title="Library of Congress Search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/search/opensearch.xml" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"/> </head> <body> <div id="body" class=" legal-body portal-body "> <a class="skip-nav" href="#skip-to-content">Skip to main content</a> <style>.header-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 998; background-color: #000000; /* fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); } .header { background-color: #fff; border-top: 4px solid #FC4C02; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfbfbf; position: relative; z-index: 999; } .header-container { max-width: 85.71428571rem; width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 2rem; background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .header-container { padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; } } .header-row { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 70px; } @media (min-width: 993px) { .header-row { align-items: flex-end; } } </style> <header class="header" role="banner"> <div class="header-container"> <div class="header-row"> <style>.header-logo { width: 161px; } @media (min-width: 993px) { .header-logo { width: 363px; padding: 25px 0; } } .header-logo > a { display: block; width: 363px; height: 90px; } .header-logo > a > img { width: 100%; height: auto; } .header-logo > a > span { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0; } @media (max-width: 992px) { .header-logo > a { width: 161px; height: 40px; } } @media print { .header-logo > a { display: none; } } @media (max-width: 992px) { .header-logo { padding: 0; } } @media print { .header-logo { padding: 1rem 0; height: 68px; display: block; } .header-logo:after { content: url("/web/20210125173521im_/https://www.loc.gov/static/images/logo-loc-new-branding.svg?$Revision$"); display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; } } </style> <script>jQuery(function($) { // UX Interaction Tracking - Logo, Menu, Search, Breadcrumbs $('.header-logo a').live('click', function() { UX.interaction($(this), 'LC Logo', 'Click', ''); }); }); </script> <div class="header-logo"> <a href="/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/"> <img src="/web/20210125173521im_/https://www.loc.gov/static/images/logo-loc-new-branding.svg" alt=""/> <span>Library of Congress</span> </a> </div> <style>.header-search { flex: 1 1 0%; padding-left: 30px; } @media (min-width: 993px) { .header-search { padding: 25px 0 25px 210px; } } .header-search > form { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; border: 1px solid #000; -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; -ms-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; -o-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .header-search > form { flex: 1 0 100%; } } .header-search > form .header-search-formats { position: relative; color: #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; flex: 0 0 100%; } @media (min-width: 481px) { .header-search > form .header-search-formats { flex: none; border: none; } } .header-search > form .header-search-formats:after { content: "\f107"; font-family: FontAwesome; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; pointer-events: none; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding: 0 6px; font-size: 12px; } .header-search > form .header-search-formats .header-search-format-select { border: none; height: 30px; width: 100%; padding-right: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; -ms-appearance: none; -o-appearance: none; appearance: none; } @media (max-width: 480px) { .header-search > form .header-search-formats .header-search-format-select { font-size: 16px; } } .header-search > form .header-search-formats .header-search-format-select::-ms-expand { display: none; } .header-search > form .header-search-formats .header-search-format-select:hover, .header-search > form .header-search-formats .header-search-format-select:focus { box-shadow: inset 0 0 3px #000 !important; } .header-search > form .header-search-input-wrapper { flex: 1 1 1%; position: relative; } .header-search > form .header-search-input-wrapper .header-search-input { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; border: none; border-left: 1px solid #000; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; } @media (max-width: 480px) { .header-search > form .header-search-input-wrapper .header-search-input { font-size: 16px; border: none; } } .header-search > form .header-search-input-wrapper .header-search-input:focus { box-shadow: inset 0 0 3px #999 !important; } .header-search > form .header-search-button { height: 30px; font-size: 18px; padding: 0 10px; background-color: #000; border-color: #000; } .header-search > form .header-search-button > span { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0; } .header-search > form .header-search-button .icon { line-height: inherit; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .header-search > form { display: none; } .header-search > form.header-search-form-active { display: flex; } } .header-search .header-search-toggle { display: none; height: 32px; font-size: 1.25rem; padding: 0 10px; background-color: #000; border-color: #000; } .header-search .header-search-toggle span { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .header-search .header-search-toggle { display: inline-block; float: right; } .header-search .header-search-toggle.header-search-toggle-close { background-color: transparent; border-color: transparent; color: #00618e; font-size: 36px; color: #FC4C02; height: auto; flex: none; } .header-search .header-search-toggle.header-search-toggle-close:hover, .header-search .header-search-toggle.header-search-toggle-close:focus { background-color: transparent; border-color: transparent; color: #002347; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .header-search { min-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 !important; } .header-search.header-search-close { padding: 0 55px 0 1rem !important; z-index: 2; background: #fff; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; } } @media print { .header-search { display: none; } } /* autocomplete */ .autocomplete-w1 { position: absolute; top: 1px; left: 0; margin: 0; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } .autocomplete { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #999; border-top-color: transparent; background-color: #fff; cursor: default; text-align: left; max-height: 350px; overflow: auto; margin: 0; } .autocomplete .selected { background: #efefef; } .autocomplete div { padding: 2px 5px; white-space: nowrap; } .autocomplete strong { font-weight: normal; color: #00618e; } .autocomplete-status { font-weight: normal; font-size: 10px; float: right; text-align: right; position: absolute; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; } </style> <script>jQuery(function($) { // UX Interaction Tracking - Logo, Menu, Search, Breadcrumbs $('.header-search-format-select').change(function() { var label; $('.header-search-format-select option:selected').each(function() { label = $(this).text().trim(); }); UX.interaction($(this), 'Search', 'Select Format', label); }); // search toggle function searchActive() { $('.header-search > form').addClass('header-search-form-active'); $('.header-search .header-search-input').focus(); $('.header-search-toggle i').switchClass('icon-search', 'icon-times', 50); $('.header-search-toggle').addClass('header-search-toggle-close'); $('.header-search').addClass('header-search-close'); }; function searchInactive() { $('.header-search > form').removeClass('header-search-form-active'); $('.header-search-toggle i').switchClass('icon-times', 'icon-search', 50); $('.header-search-toggle').removeClass('header-search-toggle-close'); $('.header-search').removeClass('header-search-close'); }; $('.header-search-toggle').live('click', function() { if ($('.header-search > form').hasClass('header-search-form-active')) { searchInactive(); //UX Interaction Tracking UX.interaction($(this), 'Search', 'Hide', ''); } else { searchActive(); //UX Interaction Tracking UX.interaction($(this), 'Search', 'Show', ''); } }); $(window).on("load resize",function(e){ $('.autocomplete-w1').parent().css('width', '100%'); }); }); </script> <div class="header-search"> <label for="search" class="test screen-readers-only">Search</label> <form role="search" method="get" action="/web/20210125173521/https://www.loc.gov/search/"> <div class="header-search-formats"> <select name="in" id="searchFormat" aria-label="search" class="header-search-format-select"> <option value="">Everything</option> <option value="original-format:sound recording">Audio Recordings</option> <option value="original-format:book">Books/Printed Material</option> <option value="original-format:film, video">Films, Videos</option> <option value="original-format:legislation">Legislation</option> <option value="original-format:manuscript/mixed material">Manuscripts/Mixed Material</option> <option value="original-format:map">Maps</option> <option value="original-format:notated music">Notated Music</option> <option value="original-format:newspaper">Newspapers</option> <option value="original-format:periodical">Periodicals</option> <option value="original-format:personal narrative">Personal Narratives</option> <option value="original-format:photo, print, drawing">Photos, Prints, Drawings</option> <option value="original-format:software, e-resource">Software, E-Resources</option> <option value="original-format:web archive">Web Archives</option> <option value="original-format:web page">Web Pages</option> <option value="original-format:3d object">3D Objects</option> </select> </div> <div class="header-search-input-wrapper"> <input type="search" title="Search the Library of Congress" placeholder="Search Loc.gov" name="q" id="search" class="locsuggest header-search-input" maxlength="250" value="" onfocus="this.select();" accesskey="/"/> <div class="searchtarget"> <input id="search_within_default" type="hidden" name="new" value="true"/> </div> </div> <button class="header-search-button" type="submit" value="submit"><span>Search</span><i class="icon icon-search"></i></button> <input type="hidden" name="st" value=""/> </form> <button class="header-search-toggle"><span>Search toggle</span><i class="icon icon-search"></i></button> </div> <style>.header-menu { position: relative; 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