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Abouré (langue) — Wikipédia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Villages</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Campements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écriture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écriture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Écriture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Écriture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Filmographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abouré (langue)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure" title="Abure – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Abure" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure" title="Abure – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure_language" title="Abure language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abure language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure_keel" title="Abure keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abure keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_abur%C3%A9" title="Lingua aburé – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua aburé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Abure" title="Harshen Abure – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Abure" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure_jezik" title="Abure jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abure jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Abure" title="Asụsụ Abure – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Abure" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abure" title="Abure – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Abure" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abore" title="Abore – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abore" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Abure" title="Lenga Abure – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Abure" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiabure" title="Kiabure – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiabure" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abour%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Abour%C3%A9_(langue)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abour%C3%A9_(langue)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abour%C3%A9_(langue)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Abour%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Abour%C3%A9_(langue)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&oldid=210857787" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Abour%C3%A9_%28langue%29&id=210857787&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAbour%25C3%25A9_%28langue%29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAbour%25C3%25A9_%28langue%29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Abour%C3%A9+%28langue%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abour%C3%A9_%28langue%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34767" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Abour%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Abouré">Abouré</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_gaim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/35px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/53px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/70px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/68px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/90px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a> et la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#FFA500;color:black;">Abouré<br /><small><i>ɔbule</i>, <i>ɔyʋɛ</i></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_la_Como%C3%A9" title="District de la Comoé">District de la Comoé</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_des_Lagunes" title="District des Lagunes">District des Lagunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>93 000 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[abu]ethnologueabu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[abu]ethnologueabu-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Écriture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Alphabet latin</a> modifié </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFA500; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">langues nigéro-congolaises</a> <small>(famille hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_atlantico-congolaises" title="Langues atlantico-congolaises">langues atlantico-congolaises</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_volta%C3%AFco-congolaises" title="Langues voltaïco-congolaises">langues voltaïco-congolaises</a> <small>(hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_kwa" title="Langues kwa">langues kwa</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_potou-tano" title="Langues potou-tano">langues potou-tano</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> langues tano<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>abouré</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFA500; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>abu</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=abu">abu</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/abur1243">abur1243</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFA500 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L’<b>abouré</b> (ou <b>abure</b>, <b>abule</b>, <b>akaplass</b>, <b>abonwa</b>) est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_kwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue kwa">langue kwa</a> de la grande famille des <a href="/wiki/Langues_nig%C3%A9ro-congolaises" title="Langues nigéro-congolaises">langues nigéro-congolaises</a>. Elle est parlée par les <a href="/wiki/Abour%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Abourés">Abourés</a> en <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%E2%80%99Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d’Ivoire">Côte d’Ivoire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villages">Villages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Villages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Villages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'abouré est parlé dans ces villages<sup id="cite_ref-Dumestre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumestre-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable alternance sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>nom de village</th> <th>nom natif (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>)</th> <th>interprétation du toponyme </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonoua</td> <td>ɔbɔ̃-nwã</td> <td>la limite de la forêt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mossou</td> <td>mo-wɔ</td> <td>à cause de ma mère </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yaou</td> <td>ɔjɔ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adio</td> <td>oɟɔ-wɔ</td> <td>sur les raphias </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abra</td> <td>ebla</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campements">Campements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Campements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Campements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable alternance sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>nom de campement</th> <th>nom natif (<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>)</th> <th>interprétation du toponyme </th></tr> <tr> <td>Séoua</td> <td>saje-wɔ</td> <td>à cause de Saje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binsérémé</td> <td>vɛcɛmɛ</td> <td>moquez-vous de moi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ngoko</td> <td>ŋoko</td> <td>ne te lamente pas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dosso</td> <td>adoso</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Allowouré</td> <td>allo-vwle</td> <td>médicaments en abondance </td></tr> <tr> <td>Larabia</td> <td>n̥ewe-ahwɛ̃</td> <td>l'eau est rare </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nabéné</td> <td>nabɛnɛ</td> <td>nom d'une rivière </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kodioboué-Nébia</td> <td>ŋebje-wɔ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hébé</td> <td>ebe</td> <td>nom de la lagune </td></tr> <tr> <td>Galoua</td> <td>m̥pwalɛkɛmɛ (nom agni)</td> <td>je reste ici </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dadiékouassikro</td> <td>mlũpũ-wɔ (nom agni)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irie</td> <td>ehrje</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kon</td> <td>kɔ̃</td> <td>au loin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Otioumatin</td> <td>cumu-atɛ̃</td> <td>le chemin de cumu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assé</td> <td>ɛse</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tientiébé</td> <td>cãcɛvɛ</td> <td>nom de famille </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ingrako</td> <td>n̥ɟraklɔ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ouapi</td> <td>awupi</td> <td>n'oublie pas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Soumalekro</td> <td>sũ-malɛ-klɔ</td> <td>village issu des femmes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samo</td> <td>sũ-mo</td> <td>issu de ma mère </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samo</td> <td>sɔ-mo</td> <td>lève-toi, ma mère </td></tr> <tr> <td>Onianéouanga</td> <td>woɲɛ nɛ vãŋa</td> <td>noms donnés aux jumeaux masc. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aprossué</td> <td>apro-ɛwɛ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sankie</td> <td></td> <td>serait a déformation du français : chantièr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kladikro</td> <td>klodi-kɔmɔ̃</td> <td>chez Kladi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écriture"><span id=".C3.89criture"></span>Écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Écriture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écriture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Alphabet abouré<sup id="cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré20189-10_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré20189-10-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e </td> <td>ɛ</td> <td>f</td> <td>gb</td> <td>h</td> <td>i </td> <td>ɩ</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>kp</td> <td>l </td></tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>mv</td> <td>n</td> <td>ng</td> <td>ny </td> <td>o</td> <td>ɔ</td> <td>p</td> <td>s</td> <td>t </td> <td>u</td> <td>ʋ</td> <td>v</td> <td>w</td> <td>y </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les voyelles nasales sont écritent avec un n après la lettre de la voyelle ‹ an, ɛn, in, ɩn, ɔn, un, ʋn ›<sup id="cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201814_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201814-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les tons sont écrits, lorsqu’ils facilitent la lecture pour distinguer deux mots de même écriture, à l’aide de signes diacritiques sur la voyelle<sup id="cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201896-99_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201896-99-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>le ton haut est indiqué avec l’accent aigu ;</li> <li>le ton bas est indiqué avec l’accent grave ;</li> <li>le ton haut-bas est indiqué avec l’accent circonflexe ;</li> <li>le ton bas-haut est indiqué avec le caron.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[abu]ethnologueabu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[abu]ethnologueabu_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologueabu"><i>Ethnologue</i> [abu]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumestre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Dumestre_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dumestre, Gérard. 1971. <i>Atlas linguistique de Côte-d'Ivoire : les langues de la région lagunaire</i>. Abidjan : Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA). 323 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré20189-10-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré20189-10_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré2018">Équipe de traduction de la Bible en abouré 2018</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 9-10. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201814-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201814_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré2018">Équipe de traduction de la Bible en abouré 2018</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 14. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201896-99-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré201896-99_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré2018">Équipe de traduction de la Bible en abouré 2018</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 96-99. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jonathan Burmeister, « L'abouré », in Georges Hérault (dir.), <i>Atlas des langues kwa de Côte d'Ivoire</i>, Université d'Abidjan, Institut de linguistique appliquée, 1982, p. 67-81 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7166-0228-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7166-0228-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7166-0228-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Delafosse" title="Maurice Delafosse">Maurice Delafosse</a>, <i>Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d'Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes : avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, une bibliographie et une carte</i>, Paris, E. Leroux, 1904, 284 p.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Équipe_de_traduction_de_la_Bible_en_abouré2018">Équipe de traduction de la Bible en abouré, <cite class="italique">Guide de lecture abouré</cite>, Projet Abouré, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/94630">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+de+lecture+abour%C3%A9&rft.pub=Projet+Abour%C3%A9&rft.aucorp=%C3%89quipe+de+traduction+de+la+Bible+en+abour%C3%A9&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F94630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAbour%C3%A9+%28langue%29"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmographie">Filmographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Filmographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Filmographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh4BQODESZI&t=6s"><i>Côte d'Ivoire : l'abouré</i></a>, court-métrage documentaire de la série <i>Ces langues qui ne veulent pas mourir</i>, réalisé par <a href="/wiki/Rozenn_Milin" title="Rozenn Milin">Rozenn Milin</a>, 2013, 5 min 45, diffusé sur ARTE en 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abour%C3%A9_(langue)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34767?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/113701764">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546448805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/abur1243">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologueabu"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/abu">Fiche langue de l'abouré</a> <code>[abu]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottologabur1243"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/abur1243">Fiche langue de l'abouré</a> <code>[abur1243]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/abu">Sources d'information traitant de l'abouré</a> sur le site de l'<a href="/wiki/Open_Language_Archives_Community" title="Open Language Archives Community">OLAC</a>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Portail de la Côte d’Ivoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/36px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/54px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/72px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Portail:Côte d'Ivoire">Portail de la Côte d’Ivoire</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐k7z24 Cached time: 20241130080704 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48307/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15262/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3706/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5512052/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.944 1 -total 35.95% 111.079 1 Modèle:Infobox_Langue 17.04% 52.650 6 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel 12.91% 39.886 1 Modèle:Ébauche 10.61% 32.792 1 Modèle:Ouvrage 10.27% 31.721 1 Modèle:Portail 9.58% 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