Functions as data, part 2 - Python Video Tutorial | LinkedIn Learning, formerly Lynda.com

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class functions. Just as we can create a list of other data types like numbers or strings, because functions in Python are first class, we can also create a list of functions. Now, you might be wondering why we'd want to do something like that. Well, let's say that we have a few different functions that we've created, all of which take an argument to make some sort of change to that argument, like doubling it or subtracting from it, and so on. And now let's say that we want to get the result of a number when all these functions are applied to it. The mechanical way of doing this, would be something like this. If we have our number, my number equals three. Then we'd say my number equals double my number, and this would be doubling it. 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papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding"> <section class="table-of-contents mb-4"> <h2 class="table-of-contents__header"> Contents </h2> <ul class="table-of-contents__list"> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Introduction <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/a-functional-approach-to-transform-code?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> A functional approach to transform code </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/what-you-should-know?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> What you should know </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 29s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/installing-python?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Installing Python </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 8s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Introductory Functional Concepts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 1. Introductory Functional Concepts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/the-goal-of-functional-programming?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> The goal of functional programming </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 55s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/declarative-versus-imperative-programming?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Declarative versus imperative programming </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 2m 53s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/immutability?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Immutability </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 45s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/separation-of-data-and-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Separation of data and functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 11s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/first-class-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> First-class functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. First-Class Functions <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="true" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 2. First-Class Functions <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list " data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/functions-as-data-part-1?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--unlocked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5jwhkytplzxiejvhzfu0t7m8l" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--unlocked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Functions as data, part 1 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item toc-item--active"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/functions-as-data-part-2?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="true"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Functions as data, part 2 </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 50s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/passing-functions-as-arguments?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Passing functions as arguments </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 5m 6s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/returning-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Returning functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 27s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/closure?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Closure </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 4s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/higher-order-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Higher-order functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 6m 1s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Python: The Functional Parts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 3. Python: The Functional Parts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/python-the-functional-parts?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Python: The functional parts </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 5s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/mapping?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Mapping </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 46s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/filtering?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Filtering </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 20s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/lambdas-in-python?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Lambdas in Python </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 25s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/list-comprehensions-in-python?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> List comprehensions in Python </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 35s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/reducing?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Reducing </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 4m 53s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/combining-list-functions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Combining list functions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 7m 15s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/challenge-converting-to-list-comprehensions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Challenge: Converting to list comprehensions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 52s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/solution-converting-to-list-comprehensions?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Solution: Converting to list comprehensions </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 30s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Advanced Functional Concepts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> 4. Advanced Functional Concepts <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/advanced-functional-concepts?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Advanced functional concepts </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 7s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/partial-application-and-currying?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Partial application and currying </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 8m 10s </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/recursion?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Recursion </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 3m 20s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> <li class="toc-section"> <div class="show-more-less"> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_toc-section_show_more"> Conclusion <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> <ul data-max-num-to-show="0" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-0" data-impression-id="learning-course_toc-section_show-more-less"> <li class="toc-item"> <a data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_tocItem" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/functional-programming-with-python/go-further?autoplay=true&trk=learning-course_tocItem" class="toc-item__link" aria-current="false"> <span class="a11y-text">(Locked)</span> <icon class="table-of-contents__item-status table-of-contents__item-status--locked" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cfu0devb5o77ym5x8vv0oilfz" data-svg-class-name="table-of-contents__item-status-svg--locked"></icon> <div class="table-of-contents__item-details"> <div class="table-of-contents__item-title"> Go further </div> <div class="table-of-contents__item-duration"> 1m 38s </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer "> <section class="core-section-container my-3 price-disclaimer">    <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <p class="price-disclaimer__copy"> <sup class="price-disclaimer__copy--sup">*</sup>Price may change based on profile and billing country information entered during Sign In or Registration </p> </div> </section> <section class="tw-linkster bg-cool-gray-20 browse-map" data-impression-id="learning-course_linkster" 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/leadership-and-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Leadership and Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/marketing-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/professional-development?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Professional Development </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/project-management?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Project Management </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/sales-3?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sales </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/small-business-and-entrepreneurship?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Small Business and Entrepreneurship </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/training-and-education?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Training and Education </a> </li> </ul> <a class="link tw-linkster-general-link" aria-label="See all business courses" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/business?trk=learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_general-link" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all </a> </div> <div class="flex-1 w-1/2 pt-2 pr-4 pb-4 pl-0 babybear:pb-2 babybear:w-full babybear:border-b-1 babybear:border-solid babybear:border-color-border-low-emphasis babybear:last:border-b-0"> <h3 class="text-md font-bold text-color-text leading-open"> Explore Creative Topics </h3> <ul class="my-1"> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/aec?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> AEC </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/animation-and-illustration?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Animation and Illustration </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/audio-and-music?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Audio and Music </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/graphic-design?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Graphic Design </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/motion-graphics-and-vfx?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Motion Graphics and VFX </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/photography-2?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Photography </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/product-and-manufacturing?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Product and Manufacturing </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/user-experience?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Experience </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/2015-54?trk=learning-course_browsemap_link" data-js-module-id="link-column-link" data-tracking-control-name="learning-course_browsemap_link" data-tracking-will-navigate> Video </a> </li> <li class="tw-link-column-item"> <a class="link tw-linkster-link" 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role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li 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