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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pueblo tribes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pueblo_tribes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Civic institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feast_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feast_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Feast days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feast_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pueblo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пуэбла – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пуэбла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(Siedlung)" title="Pueblo (Siedlung) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pueblo (Siedlung)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(Siedlung)" title="Pueblo (Siedlung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pueblo (Siedlung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(cultura)" title="Pueblo (cultura) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo (cultura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pueblo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88" title="پوئبلو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوئبلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(architecture)" title="Pueblo (architecture) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pueblo (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(architettura)" title="Pueblo (architettura) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pueblo (architettura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95" title="פואבלו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פואבלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblas" title="Pueblas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pueblas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pueblo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_(nederzetting)" title="Pueblo (nederzetting) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pueblo (nederzetting)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pueblo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Пуэбло (поселение) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуэбло (поселение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildephonsus" title="Ildephonsus – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ildephonsus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pueblo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puelopa%27a" title="Puelopa'a – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Puelopa'a" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9F%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B" title="普韦布洛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普韦布洛" data-language-autonym="中文" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Native settlements of Southwestern United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Native American people. For the city in Colorado, see <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pueblo (disambiguation)">Pueblo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/220px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/330px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/440px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo" title="Acoma Pueblo">Acoma Pueblo</a> in northern New Mexico, one of the oldest pueblo towns</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pueblo</b> refers to the settlements and to the <a href="/wiki/Native_American_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American tribes">Native American tribes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_peoples" title="Pueblo peoples">Pueblo peoples</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern United States</a>, currently in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. The permanent communities, including some of the oldest continually occupied settlements in the United States, are called pueblos (lowercased). </p><p>Spanish explorers of northern <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> used the term <i>pueblo</i> to refer to permanent Indigenous towns they found in the region, mainly in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, in the former province of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_de_Nuevo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Santa Fe de Nuevo México">Nuevo México</a>. This term continued to be used to describe the communities housed in apartment structures built of stone, <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a>, and other local material.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structures were usually multi-storied buildings surrounding an open plaza, with rooms accessible only through ladders raised and lowered by the inhabitants, thus protecting them from break-ins and unwanted guests. Larger pueblos were occupied by hundreds to thousands of <a href="/wiki/Puebloan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebloan">Puebloan</a> people. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Federally_recognized_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Federally recognized tribes">federally recognized tribes</a> have traditionally resided in pueblos of such design. Later <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Deco">Pueblo Deco</a> and modern <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival architecture</a>, which mixes elements of traditional Pueblo and <a href="/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico" title="Hispanos of New Mexico">Hispano</a> design, has continued to be a popular architectural style in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>. </p><p>The term is now part of the proper name of some historical sites, such as <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Acoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Acoma">Pueblo of Acoma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_usage">Etymology and usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and usage"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b>This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States"><span style="color:var(--color-base, #000000);">a series</span></a> on</b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/United_States#Government_and_politics" title="United States"><span style="color:white;">Political divisions of<br />the United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the United States"><img alt="Coat of arms of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States"><span style="color:white;">First level</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Federal district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">list</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_home_land" title="Hawaiian home land">Hawaiian home land</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_Native_tribal_entities" title="List of Alaska Native tribal entities">Alaska Native tribal entity</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pueblo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Off-reservation_trust_land" title="Off-reservation trust land">Off-reservation trust land</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Jurisdictional_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribal Jurisdictional Area">Tribal Jurisdictional Area</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Second level</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_Louisiana" title="List of parishes in Louisiana">Parish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Borough_(United_States)" title="Borough (United States)">Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unorganized_Borough,_Alaska" title="Unorganized Borough, Alaska">Unorganized Borough</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">Census area</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="List of populated places in Guam">Villages</a> / <a href="/wiki/Districts_and_sub-districts_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Districts and sub-districts of the United States Virgin Islands">District (USVI)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">District (AS)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city_(United_States)" title="Independent city (United States)">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipality (PR)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Unorganized atoll</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Third level</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Township</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of populated places in the United States">Cities, towns, and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coterminous_municipality" title="Coterminous municipality">Coterminous municipality</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">Census-designated place</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Barrios of Puerto Rico">Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_house_(Navajo_Nation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter house (Navajo Nation)">Chapter</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="State-recognized tribes in the United States">State-recognized tribes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Fourth level</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ward_(United_States)" title="Ward (United States)">Ward</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;"> Other areas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservation_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation district">Conservation district</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monument</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National park</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional district</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" title="Special district (United States)">Special district</a> (<a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">school district</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homeowner_association" title="Homeowner association">Homeowner association</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Associated state</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">Military base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_enclave" title="Federal enclave">Federal enclave</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Political divisions of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Political divisions of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political divisions of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The word <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">pueblo</i></span> is the Spanish word both for "town" or "village" and for "people". It comes from the Latin root word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/People" title="People">populus</a></i></span> meaning "people". Spanish colonials applied the term to their own civic settlements, but to only those Native American settlements having fixed locations and permanent buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-Fletcher_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fletcher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_(New_Mexico)" title="Rio Grande Valley (New Mexico)">Rio Grande Valley</a> of New Mexico, specifically in the region between Albuquerque, Santa Fe and Taos, the word "pueblo" defines a "distinct cultural group in the Southwestern United States" and their villages. The Holmes Museum of Anthropology defines this specific group as a "common culture with individual variances [that] connects them.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less-permanent native settlements (such as those found in California) were often referred to as <i>rancherías</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the oldest area of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> was known as <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles"><i>El Pueblo de Nuestra Señorala Reina de los Ángeles del Rio de Porciúncula</i></a> or <a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">El Pueblo de Los Angeles</a> for short.<sup id="cite_ref-laalmanac_a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laalmanac_a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LAT-name_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-name-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>On the central Spanish <i>Meseta</i> the unit of settlement was and is the <i>pueblo</i>; which is to say, the large <a href="/wiki/Nucleated_village" title="Nucleated village">nucleated village</a> surrounded by its own fields, with no outlying farms, separated from its neighbors by some considerable distance, sometimes as much as ten miles [16 km] or so. The demands of agrarian routine and the need for defense, the simple desire for human society in the vast solitude of (rocky plains, or the desert), dictated that it should be so. Nowadays the pueblo might have a population running into thousands. Doubtless, they were much smaller in the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">middle ages</a>, but we should probably not be far wrong if we think of them as having had populations of some hundreds.<sup id="cite_ref-Fletcher_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fletcher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pueblo_tribes">Pueblo tribes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pueblo tribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of the federally recognized Native American communities in the Southwest, those designated by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">King of Spain</a> as pueblo at the time Spain <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Cession" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Cession">ceded territory</a> to the United States, after the American Revolutionary War, are legally recognized as Pueblo by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>. Some of the pueblos also came under the jurisdiction of the United States, in its view, by its treaty with <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, which had briefly gained rule over territory in the Southwest ceded by Spain after Mexican independence. There are 21 federally recognized Pueblos<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that are home to <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo people">Pueblo peoples</a>. Their official federal names are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopi_Tribe_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopi Tribe of Arizona">Hopi Tribe of Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uto-Aztecan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uto-Aztecan">Uto-Aztecan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohkay_Owingeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohkay Owingeh">Ohkay Owingeh</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Acoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Acoma">Pueblo of Acoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keresan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keresan">Keresan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Cochiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Cochiti">Pueblo of Cochiti</a>, New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Isleta" title="Pueblo of Isleta">Pueblo of Isleta</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Jemez" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Jemez">Pueblo of Jemez</a>, New Mexico (<a href="/wiki/Kiowa-Tanoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiowa-Tanoan">Kiowa-Tanoan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Laguna">Pueblo of Laguna</a>, New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Nambe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Nambe">Pueblo of Nambe</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Picuris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Picuris">Pueblo of Picuris</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Pojoaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Pojoaque">Pueblo of Pojoaque</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_San_Felipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of San Felipe">Pueblo of San Felipe</a>, New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_San_Ildefonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of San Ildefonso">Pueblo of San Ildefonso</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Sandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Sandia">Pueblo of Sandia</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Santa_Ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Santa Ana">Pueblo of Santa Ana</a>, New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Santa_Clara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Santa Clara">Pueblo of Santa Clara</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Taos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Taos">Pueblo of Taos</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Tesuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Tesuque">Pueblo of Tesuque</a>, New Mexico (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Zia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo of Zia">Pueblo of Zia</a>, New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Domingo Pueblo">Santo Domingo Pueblo</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Kewa_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewa Pueblo">Kewa Pueblo</a>), New Mexico (Keresan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Del_Sur_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo">Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo</a>, Texas (Kiowa-Tanoan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_Tribe_of_the_Zuni_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation">Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation</a>, New Mexico (<a href="/wiki/Zuni_language" title="Zuni language">Zuni</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>One <a href="/wiki/Unrecognized_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Unrecognized tribe">unrecognized tribe</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piro/Manso/Tiwa_Indian_Tribe_of_the_Pueblo_of_San_Juan_Guadalupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piro/Manso/Tiwa Indian Tribe of the Pueblo of San Juan Guadalupe (page does not exist)">Piro/Manso/Tiwa Indian Tribe of the Pueblo of San Juan Guadalupe</a> is currently petitioning the US Department of the Interior for federal recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_institutions">Civic institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Civic institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center" title="Indian Pueblo Cultural Center">Indian Pueblo Cultural Center</a>, Albuquerque, New Mexico</figcaption></figure> <p>Each Pueblo is autonomous with its own governmental structure. Several organizations serve to unite the interests of difference Pueblos including the Albuquerque-based <a href="/wiki/All_Pueblo_Council_of_Governors" title="All Pueblo Council of Governors">All Pueblo Council of Governors</a><sup id="cite_ref-nmdia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmdia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who collectively negotiates for land and water rights and advocates for Pueblo interests with the state and federal government. The interests of <a href="/wiki/Eight_Northern_Pueblos" title="Eight Northern Pueblos">Eight Northern Pueblos</a> are served by the Eight Northern Indian Pueblos Council based in Ohkay Owingeh (formerly San Juan Pueblo).<sup id="cite_ref-nmdia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmdia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochiti, Jemez, Sandia, Santa Ana, and Zia are served by the Five Sandoval Indian Pueblos, a nonprofit organization based in Rio Rancho.<sup id="cite_ref-nmdia_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmdia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Pueblo_Cultural_Center" title="Indian Pueblo Cultural Center">Indian Pueblo Cultural Center</a>, founded in 1976 in Albuquerque, educates the public about all Pueblos through art, dance, and educational experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-nmtrue_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmtrue-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center has a museum that presents Pueblo history and artifacts, and an interactive Pueblo House museum. An archive holds a collection of photographs, books, and tape recordings of oral histories.<sup id="cite_ref-JoW_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a café and a restaurant,<sup id="cite_ref-nmtrue_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmtrue-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indian Pueblo Kitchen, serving <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style></p><table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #F0F0F0; vertical-align: middle">Pueblo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taospueblo002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Taospueblo002.jpg/300px-Taospueblo002.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Taospueblo002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Category</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal State">Federal Unit</a> District IV<sup id="cite_ref-BIA_district_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIA_district-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Created</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1000 CE or earlier<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">19 in New Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-State_NM_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_NM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unknown amount in Arizona, Colorado, Utah or Mexico. 21 of them are federally recognized: 19 in New Mexico, 1 in Arizona, and 1 in Texas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Government</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_places">Historical places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historical places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:She-we-na_(Zuni_Pueblo)_(Native_American)._Kachina_Doll_(Paiyatemu),_late_19th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg/170px-She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg/255px-She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg/340px-She-we-na_%28Zuni_Pueblo%29_%28Native_American%29._Kachina_Doll_%28Paiyatemu%29%2C_late_19th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>She-we-na (<a href="/wiki/Zuni_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuni (tribe)">Zuni</a> Pueblo), <a href="/wiki/Katsina_tihu" class="mw-redirect" title="Katsina tihu">katsina tihu</a> (<i>Paiyatemu</i>), late 19th century. <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloan_dwellings" title="Ancestral Puebloan dwellings">Ancestral Puebloan dwellings</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian</a> towns and villages in the Southwest, such as <a href="/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo" title="Acoma Pueblo">Acoma</a>, were located in defensible positions, for example, on high steep <a href="/wiki/Mesa" title="Mesa">mesas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">Anthropologists</a> and official documents often refer to ancient residents of the area as pueblo cultures. For example, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> states, "The Late Puebloan cultures built the large, integrated villages found by the Spaniards when they began to move into the area."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people of some pueblos, such as <a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a>, still inhabit centuries-old adobe pueblo buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contemporary residents often maintain other homes outside the historic pueblos.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adobe and light construction methods resembling adobe now dominate architecture at the many pueblos of the area, in nearby towns or cities, and in much of the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">American Southwest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to contemporary pueblos, numerous <a href="/wiki/Ruins" title="Ruins">ruins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archeological</a> interest are located throughout the Southwest. Some are of relatively recent origin. Others are of prehistoric origin, such as the <a href="/wiki/Cliff_dwelling" title="Cliff dwelling">cliff dwellings</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement">habitations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a>, who emerged as a people around the 12th century BCE and began to construct their pueblos about 750–900 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-UNCO_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCO-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gibson2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feast_days">Feast days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Feast days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many pueblos participate in <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretism</a> between Indigenous Pueblo religion and Roman Catholicism. The pueblos welcome outsiders to participate in feast days, in which the Pueblo communities hold seasonal ceremonial dances, and certain households volunteer to feed visitors meals. Photography is forbidden.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors are advised to confirm events in advance with the Pueblos.<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dances include the antelope, bow-and-arrow, Comanche, corn, basket, buffalo, deer, harvest, <a href="/wiki/Matachines" title="Matachines">Matachines</a>, and turtle dances.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>January</dt></dl> <ul><li>1: Transer of Canes: dances at most pueblos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>6: King's Day Celebration: Nambé, Picuris, Sandia, Santa Ana,<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santo Domingo, Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>22–23: feast: San Ildefonso<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25: Picuris, San Ildefonso<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>February</dt></dl> <ul><li>1st or 2nd weekend: Governor's Feast: Old Acoma, Ohkay Owingeh<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2nd weekend: <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Candelaria" title="Virgin of Candelaria">Caldelaria Day</a>: Picuris,<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Felipe<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>March</dt></dl> <ul><li>19: <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph">St. Joseph</a> feast: Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>April</dt></dl> <ul><li>Easter weekend: most pueblos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Easter Sunday: Jemez,<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nambé, Santo Domingo, San Ildefonso, Zia<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>May</dt></dl> <ul><li>May 1: <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">St. Philip</a> Feast: San Felipe<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 3: <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross">Feast of the Cross</a>: Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First Sunday: <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Santa Maria</a> Feast: Acoma<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>June</dt></dl> <ul><li>First Sunday of the month: Blessing of the fields: Tesuque<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">San Antonio</a> feast: Ohkay Owingeh, Picuris, Sandia, Santa Clara, Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13: Ysleta del Sur<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>24: <a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="St John the Baptist">St John the Baptist</a> feast: Ohkay Owingeh, Taos<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>29: <a href="/wiki/St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter">San Pedro</a>/<a href="/wiki/St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul">St. Paul</a> feast: Santa Ana, Santo Domingo<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>July</dt></dl> <ul><li>14: <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bonaventure">St. Bonaventure</a> feast: Cochiti<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25: <a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">Santiago</a> feast: Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26: <a href="/wiki/St._Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne">St. Anne</a> feast: Laguna, Santa Ana, Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>28: Peoples' Day: Pojoaque, Santa Ana<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>August</dt></dl> <ul><li>2: <a href="/wiki/St._Persingula" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Persingula">San Persingula</a> feast: Jemez<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Santo Domingo</a> feast: Santo Domingo<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>9: <a href="/wiki/St._Lorenzo" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Lorenzo">San Lorenzo</a> feast: Picuris<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10: <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a> anniversary and <a href="/wiki/St._Lorenzo" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Lorenzo">San Lorenzo</a> feast: Acoma, Picuris<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12: <a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Santa Clara</a> feast: Santa Clara <sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>15: <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Our_Blessed_Mother" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of Our Blessed Mother">Assumption of Our Blessed Mother</a> feast: Laguna, Zia<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>28: <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine">San Augustine</a> feast: Isleta<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>September</dt></dl> <ul><li>2: <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Stephen">San Estevan</a> feast: Acoma<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4: <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine">San Augustine</a> feast: Isleta<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>8: <a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_the_Blessed_Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of the Blessed Virgin">Nativity of the Blessed Virgin</a> feast: Laguna,<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Ildefonso<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>14: Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19: <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph">St. Joseph</a> feast: Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Hungary">St. Elizabeth</a> feast: Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>29: <a href="/wiki/St._Jerome" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Jerome">San Geronimo Eve</a> feast: Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>30: <a href="/wiki/St._Jerome" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Jerome">San Geronimo</a> feast: Taos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>October</dt></dl> <ul><li>4: <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis of Assisi">St. Francis of Assisi</a> feast: Nambé<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>17: <a href="/wiki/St._Margaret_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Margaret Mary">St. Margaret Mary</a> feast: Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>24–27: Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>November</dt></dl> <ul><li>12: <a href="/wiki/St._Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Diego">San Diego</a> feast: Jemez, Tesuque<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thanksgiving Weekend: Acoma<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thanksgiving Day: Christmas light parade: Zuni<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>December</dt></dl> <ul><li>11: <a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Senora_de_Guadalupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe">Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe</a> feast: Pojoaque<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12: <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> feast: Jemez, Pojoaque,<sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santa Clara, Tesuque<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>24: Christmas Eve celebration: Acoma, Laguna Nambé, Ohkay Owingeh, Picuris, San Felipe, Santa Ana, Taos, Tesuque<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25: Christmas Day: Cochiti, Ohkay Owingeh, Picuris, Santo Domingo, San Ildefonso, Tesuque, Zia<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25–27: Cochiti, Laguna<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26: Ohkay Owingeh<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26–28: Christmas dances at most pueblos<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>28: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Innocents Day">Holy Innocents Day</a>: Ohkay Owingeh, Picuris<sup id="cite_ref-travel_21-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feast_22-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feast-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Pueblo_Council_of_Governors" title="All Pueblo Council of Governors">All Pueblo Council of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloan_dwellings" title="Ancestral Puebloan dwellings">Ancestral Puebloan dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_music" title="Pueblo music">Pueblo music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_pottery" title="Pueblo pottery">Pueblo pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_title_in_New_Mexico" title="Aboriginal title in New Mexico">Pueblo Lands Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStewart2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_R._Stewart" title="George R. Stewart">Stewart, George</a> (2008) [1945]. <i>Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States</i>. New York: NYRB Classics. pp. <span class="nowrap">23–</span>24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-273-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-273-5"><bdi>978-1-59017-273-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Names+on+the+Land%3A+A+Historical+Account+of+Place-Naming+in+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.pub=NYRB+Classics&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59017-273-5&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fletcher-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fletcher_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fletcher_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fletcher, Richard A. (1984) <i>Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822581-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822581-4">0-19-822581-4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/sjc/sjc.htm">on-line text, ch. 1</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wichita.edu/museums/holmes/southwest-pottery.php">"About the pueblos"</a>. <i>Morgan Museum of Anthropology, Collection of Southwest Pottery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Department of the Interior, Indian Affairs. 29 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Petition+%23005%3A+Piro%2FManso%2FTiwa+Indian+Tribe+of+the+Pueblo+of+San+Juan+de+Guadalupe%2C+NM&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.gov%2Fas-ia%2Fofa%2F005-pimati-nm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmdia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmdia_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmdia_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmdia_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iad.state.nm.us/pueblo-tribes-and-nations/pueblos/">"New Mexico Pueblos: Pueblo Organizations"</a>. <i>New Mexico Department of Indian Affairs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Department+of+Indian+Affairs&rft.atitle=New+Mexico+Pueblos%3A+Pueblo+Organizations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iad.state.nm.us%2Fpueblo-tribes-and-nations%2Fpueblos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmtrue-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmtrue_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmtrue_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newmexico.org/listing/indian-pueblo-cultural-center/73/">"Indian Pueblo Cultural Center"</a>. <i>New Mexico True</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+True&rft.atitle=Indian+Pueblo+Cultural+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmexico.org%2Flisting%2Findian-pueblo-cultural-center%2F73%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JoW-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JoW_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullah2007" class="citation journal cs1">McCullah, Tazbah (Winter 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=24769920&site=eds-live&scope=site">"Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico"</a>. <i>Journal of the West</i>. <b>46</b> (a): <span class="nowrap">30–</span>31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+West&rft.atitle=Indian+Pueblo+Cultural+Center%2C+Albuquerque%2C+New+Mexico&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=a&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=McCullah&rft.aufirst=Tazbah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3D31h%26AN%3D24769920%26site%3Deds-live%26scope%3Dsite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianpueblo.org/restaurant/">"Indian Pueblo Kitchen"</a>. <i>Indian Pueblo Cultural Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Pueblo+Cultural+Center&rft.atitle=Indian+Pueblo+Kitchen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianpueblo.org%2Frestaurant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIA_district-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIA_district_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bia.gov/bia/ojs/districts/district-iv">"District IV"</a>. <i>Bureau of Indian Affairs</i>. U.S. Department of the Interior<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Indian+Affairs&rft.atitle=District+IV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.gov%2Fbia%2Fojs%2Fdistricts%2Fdistrict-iv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_NM-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-State_NM_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.nm.us/voting-and-elections/native-american-election-information-program/23-nm-federally-recognized-tribes-in-nm-counties/">"23 NM Federally Recognized Tribes in NM Counties"</a>. Secretary of State of New Mexico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=23+NM+Federally+Recognized+Tribes+in+NM+Counties&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+New+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.nm.us%2Fvoting-and-elections%2Fnative-american-election-information-program%2F23-nm-federally-recognized-tribes-in-nm-counties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/sapu/learn/historyculture/index.htm">NPS with link to PDF file: "The Origins of the Salinas Pueblos"</a>, in <i>In the Midst of a Loneliness: The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions</i>, U.S. National Park Service</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibson-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, Daniel (2001) <i>Pueblos of the Rio Grande: A Visitor's Guide</i>, Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, Arizona, p. 78, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887896-26-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-887896-26-0">1-887896-26-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~twp/architecture/pueblo/">Paradis, Thomas W. (2003) <i>Pueblo Revival Architecture</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210212621/http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~twp/architecture/pueblo/">Archived</a> 2008-02-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Northern Arizona University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNCO-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNCO_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hewit.unco.edu/DOHIST/puebloan/begin.htm">Hewit "Puebloan History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021105534/http://hewit.unco.edu/DOHIST/puebloan/begin.htm">Archived</a> 2016-10-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, University of Northern Colorado</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibson2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gibson2_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, Daniel (2001) "Pueblo History", in <i>Pueblos of the Rio Grande: A Visitor's Guide</i>, Tucson, Arizona: Rio Nuevo Publishers, pp. 3–4, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887896-26-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-887896-26-0">1-887896-26-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-travel-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travel_21-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://santafeselection.com/annual-events/pueblo-feast-days-calendar">"Calendar of Pueblo Feast Days & Other Events at the Pueblos"</a>. <i>Santa Fe Selection Travel Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Fe+Selection+Travel+Guide&rft.atitle=Calendar+of+Pueblo+Feast+Days+%26+Other+Events+at+the+Pueblos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsantafeselection.com%2Fannual-events%2Fpueblo-feast-days-calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feast-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feast_22-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianpueblo.org/feast-days/">"Feast Days"</a>. <i>Indian Pueblo Cultural Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Pueblo+Cultural+Center&rft.atitle=Feast+Days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianpueblo.org%2Ffeast-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APueblo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/search/collection/sit">SMU-in-Taos Research Publications</a> collection contains nine anthropological and archaeological monographs and edited volumes representing decades of research, primarily on Pueblo Indian sites near Taos, New Mexico, including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/sit/id/24">Papers on Taos archaeology</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/sit/id/25">Taos Archeology</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/sit/id/27">Picuris Pueblo through time: eight centuries of change in a northern Rio Grande pueblo</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/sit/id/19">Excavations at Pot Creek Pueblo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pueblos27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E7E6B4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pueblos" title="Template:Pueblos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pueblos" title="Template talk:Pueblos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pueblos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pueblos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pueblos27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pueblos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E7E6B4;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#E9E6B4">Inhabited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Arizona</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oraibi,_Arizona" title="Oraibi, Arizona">Oraibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpi,_Arizona" title="Walpi, Arizona">Walpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo" title="Acoma Pueblo">Acoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochiti,_New_Mexico" title="Cochiti, New Mexico">Cochiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Northern_Pueblos" title="Eight Northern Pueblos">Eight Northern Pueblos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namb%C3%A9_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Nambé Pueblo, New Mexico">Nambé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohkay_Owingeh,_New_Mexico" title="Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico">Ohkay Owingeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picuris_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico">Picuris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pojoaque,_New_Mexico" title="Pojoaque, New Mexico">Pojoaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ildefonso_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico">San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesuque,_New_Mexico" title="Tesuque, New Mexico">Tesuque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_of_Isleta" title="Pueblo of Isleta">Isleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemez_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico">Jemez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewa_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico">Kewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Pueblo" title="Laguna Pueblo">Laguna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laguna,_New_Mexico" title="Laguna, New Mexico">Old Laguna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico">San Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_Pueblo" title="Sandia Pueblo">Sandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Pueblo" title="Santa Ana Pueblo">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Zia Pueblo, New Mexico">Zia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_Pueblo,_New_Mexico" title="Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico">Zuni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Texas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_del_Sur_Pueblo" title="Ysleta del Sur Pueblo">Ysleta del Sur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E7E6B4;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#E9E6B4">Uninhabited<br />or ruined</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Arizona</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agate_House_Pueblo" title="Agate House Pueblo">Agate House Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awatovi_Ruins" title="Awatovi Ruins">Awatovi Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Ruin" title="Bailey Ruin">Bailey Ruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_Monument" title="Canyon de Chelly National Monument">Canyon de Chelly National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande Ruins National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Malpa%C3%ADs" title="Casa Malpaís">Casa Malpaís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elden_Pueblo" title="Elden Pueblo">Elden Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homolovi_State_Park" title="Homolovi State Park">Homolovi State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honanki" title="Honanki">Honanki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mesa" title="Indian Mesa">Indian Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinishba_Ruins" title="Kinishba Ruins">Kinishba Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_Castle_National_Monument" title="Montezuma Castle National Monument">Montezuma Castle National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_National_Monument" title="Navajo National Monument">Navajo National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatki_Heritage_Site" title="Palatki Heritage Site">Palatki Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Grande_Ruin_and_Irrigation_Sites" title="Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites">Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Ancha_Cliff_Dwellings" title="Sierra Ancha Cliff Dwellings">Sierra Ancha Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snaketown" class="mw-redirect" title="Snaketown">Snaketown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusayan_Ruins" title="Tusayan Ruins">Tusayan Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzigoot_National_Monument" title="Tuzigoot National Monument">Tuzigoot National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonto_National_Monument" title="Tonto National Monument">Tonto National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Walnut Canyon National Monument">Walnut Canyon National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Chihuahua</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Casas Grandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarenta_Casas" title="Cuarenta Casas">Cuarenta Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Momia" title="Cueva de la Momia">Cueva de la Momia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Cueva de la Ranchería">Cueva de la Ranchería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1poca" title="Huápoca">Huápoca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Colorado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anasazi_Heritage_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Anasazi Heritage Center">Anasazi Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_Hall_Ruin" title="Ansel Hall Ruin">Ansel Hall Ruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyons_of_the_Ancients_National_Monument" title="Canyons of the Ancients National Monument">Canyons of the Ancients National Monument</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Pueblo" title="Lowry Pueblo">Lowry Pueblo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Monument" title="Chimney Rock National Monument">Chimney Rock National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Wash" title="Cowboy Wash">Cowboy Wash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango_Rock_Shelters_Archeology_Site" title="Durango Rock Shelters Archeology Site">Durango Rock Shelters Archeology Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Preserve" title="Hawkins Preserve">Hawkins Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovenweep_National_Monument" title="Hovenweep National Monument">Hovenweep National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ben_Wheat_Site_Complex" title="Joe Ben Wheat Site Complex">Joe Ben Wheat Site Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde National Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Palace" title="Cliff Palace">Cliff Palace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Jacket_Pueblo" title="Yellow Jacket Pueblo">Yellow Jacket Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_House_National_Monument" title="Yucca House National Monument">Yucca House National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">Nevada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Grande_de_Nevada" title="Pueblo Grande de Nevada">Pueblo Grande de Nevada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#E9E6B4">New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Aztec Ruins National Monument">Aztec Ruins National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Chiquita" title="Casa Chiquita">Casa Chiquita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetro_Ketl" title="Chetro Ketl">Chetro Ketl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Alto" title="Pueblo Alto">Pueblo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_del_Arroyo" title="Pueblo del Arroyo">Pueblo del Arroyo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesere" title="Fesere">Fesere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homayo" title="Homayo">Homayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howiri" title="Howiri">Howiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hupobi" title="Hupobi">Hupobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posege" title="Posege">Posege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesedeuinge" title="Pesedeuinge">Pesedeuinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilab%C3%B3" title="Pilabó">Pilabó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poshuouinge" title="Poshuouinge">Poshuouinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Pintado,_New_Mexico" title="Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico">Pueblo Pintado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapawe,_New_Mexico" title="Sapawe, New Mexico">Sapawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senec%C3%BA" title="Senecú">Senecú</a></li> 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