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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (telekommunikation) – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 35 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أسلوب النقل اللاتزامني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسلوب النقل اللاتزامني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM" title="ATM – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ATM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM" title="ATM – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ATM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_de_transferencia_as%C3%ADncrona" title="Modo de transferencia asíncrona – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modo de transferencia asíncrona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حالت انتقال ناهمگام – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت انتقال ناهمگام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_de_transfert_asynchrone" title="Mode de transfert asynchrone – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mode de transfert asynchrone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EC%86%A1_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="비동기 전송 방식 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비동기 전송 방식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM" title="ATM – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ATM" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_transfer_asinkron" title="Mode transfer asinkron – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mode transfer asinkron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinhronais_p%C4%81rraides_re%C5%BE%C4%ABms" title="Asinhronais pārraides režīms – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinhronais pārraides režīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Асинхрон режим на пренос – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асинхрон режим на пренос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_transfer_mode" title="Asynchronous transfer mode – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asynchronous transfer mode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_de_transfer_asincron" title="Mod de transfer asincron – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mod de transfer asincron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM" title="ATM – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ATM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9C" title="АТМ – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="АТМ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาวะถ่ายโอนแบบไม่ประสานเวลา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะถ่ายโอนแบบไม่ประสานเวลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9Fzamans%C4%B1z_Aktar%C4%B1m_Modu" title="Eşzamansız Aktarım Modu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eşzamansız Aktarım Modu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="ATM (технологія) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ATM (технологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM_(giao_th%E1%BB%A9c)" title="ATM (giao thức) – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ATM (giao thức)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="异步传输模式 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="异步传输模式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/ATM" class="mw-disambig" title="ATM">ATM</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; ;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <th class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold;">Protokollstack för IP-nätverk</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Applikationsskikt" title="Applikationsskikt">Applikation</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Bittorrent" title="Bittorrent">BitTorrent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4nnamnssystemet" title="Domännamnssystemet">DNS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/POP3" title="POP3">POP3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Simple_network_management_protocol" title="Simple network management protocol">SNMP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer" title="Secure Sockets Layer">SSL</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="Trivial File Transfer Protocol">TFTP</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol" title="Border Gateway Protocol">BGP</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Transportskikt" title="Transportskikt">Transport</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Datagram_Congestion_Control_Protocol" title="Datagram Congestion Control Protocol">DCCP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol" title="Stream Control Transmission Protocol">SCTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IL_Protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IL Protocol [inte skriven än]">IL</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliable_User_Datagram_Protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliable User Datagram Protocol [inte skriven än]">RUDP</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4tverksskikt" title="Nätverksskikt">Nätverk</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Address Resolution Protocol">ARP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol">ICMP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol" title="Internet Group Management Protocol">IGMP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internetprotokoll" title="Internetprotokoll">IP</a> (<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Routing_Information_Protocol" title="Routing Information Protocol">RIP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reverse_Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Reverse Address Resolution Protocol">RARP</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Datal%C3%A4nkskikt" title="Datalänkskikt">Länk</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ATM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface">FDDI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/IS-IS" title="IS-IS">IS-IS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching" title="Multiprotocol Label Switching">MPLS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.5" title="IEEE 802.5">Token Ring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol">PPP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Serial_Line_Internet_Protocol" title="Serial Line Internet Protocol">SLIP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.2em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Fysiskt_skikt" title="Fysiskt skikt">Fysiskt</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802" title="IEEE 802">IEEE 802</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Infrared_Data_Association" title="Infrared Data Association">IrDA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">xDSL</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; font-size: 115%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:IPstack" title="Mall:IPstack"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:IPstack&amp;action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Asynchronous Transfer Mode</b> (<b>ATM</b>) är en <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikation" title="Telekommunikation">telekommunikationsstandard</a> från <a href="/wiki/ITU-T" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, främst använd för <a href="/wiki/Wide_Area_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Wide Area Network">Wide Area Networks</a>. Tekniken är anpassad för att vidarebefordra datatrafik, röst och video. Datapaketen kallas för celler, och har en konstant storlek om 53 bytes varav 5 bytes är pakethuvud. Kommunikationen är förbindelseorienterad och skapar en <a href="/wiki/Virtuell_kretskoppling" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuell kretskoppling">virtuell kretskoppling</a>. </p><p>Visionen bakom ATM var att möjliggöra BISDN (bredbands-<a href="/wiki/ISDN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDN">ISDN</a>), dvs bredbandig datakommunikation, videodistribution, telefoni, och annan multimedial kommunikation, i samma nät. ATM-växlar skulle ersätta telefonväxlar såväl som IP-routrar, Ethernetväxlar, SDH-multiplexorer, Frame relay-växlar och andra nätnoder. ATM-nät kan emulera IP-nät, telefonnät, ISDN-nät, Frame relay, SDH, etcetera. ATM har inget eget adressystem, utan utnyttjar till exempel telefon/ISDN-nummer, IP-adresser, MAC-adresser, etcetera, beroende vilken kommunikationstjänst som för tillfället förmedlas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paketf%C3%B6rmedlande_n%C3%A4tverk" title="Paketförmedlande nätverk">Paketförmedlingen</a> möjliggör varierande datahastighet, vilket inte är möjligt i kretskopplade nät såsom telefonnätet, <a href="/wiki/ISDN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISDN">ISDN</a> och <a href="/wiki/Synkron_digital_hierarki" title="Synkron digital hierarki">SDH</a>. Den konstanta paketlängden gjorde att ATM-växlar var snabbare än IP-routrar och -växlar i slutet av 1990-talet. Den korta paketlängden gör att ATM ger kortare tidsfördröjning än IP-routrar, vilket är viktigt vid telefoni över smalbandiga förbindelser. Paketlängden valdes som en kompromiss mellan tele- och datakommunikationsbranschen. </p><p>ATM bygger på <a href="/wiki/Virtuell_kretskoppling" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuell kretskoppling">virtuell kretskoppling</a>, det vill säga paketförmedling baserat på att vägval (routing) sker under en uppkopplingfas. Detta möjliggör snabb växling utan att behöva söka i en routingtabell för varje paket på det sätt som krävs i datagrambaserad paketförmedling, till exempel i IP-routrar. ATM underlättar möjligheten att garantera och reglera tjänstekvalitet (<a href="/wiki/Quality_of_Service" title="Quality of Service">Quality of Service</a>, QoS). </p><p>Dessa egenskaper har gjort att många företag och teleoperatörer byggde upp sina ryggradsdatanät (backbone-nät) med hjälp av ATM-teknik i slutet av 1990-talet. ATM har använts för att distribuera digital-TV till sändningstorn. </p><p>Sedan tidigt 2000-tal håller ATM på att ersattas av billigare IP-växlar. Moderna IP-nätverk kan ha funktioner som liknar virtuell kretskoppling, till exempel snabb så kallad nivå 3-växling och garanterad tjänstekvalitet (QoS). IP/<a href="/wiki/MPLS" class="mw-redirect" title="MPLS">MPLS</a> förväntas att om några år uppfylla visionen bakom ATM, nämligen att ersätta telefonväxlar, SDH-multiplexorer, etcetera, då allt mer av trafiken i de stora näten transporteras med IP.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> IP/MPLS is taking over from ATM as the preferred way to handle multi-service requirements in data networks, including real-time services such as telephony.<cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030043544/http://www.ericsson.com/technology/tech_articles/MPLS.shtml">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericsson.com/technology/tech_articles/MPLS.shtml">originalet</a>&#32;den 30 oktober 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030043544/http://www.ericsson.com/technology/tech_articles/MPLS.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20071030043544/http://www.ericsson.com/technology/tech_articles/MPLS.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 januari 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071030043544%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ericsson.com%2Ftechnology%2Ftech_articles%2FMPLS.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode_(telekommunikation)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050701081559/http://www.atmforum.com/">ATM forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telecomspace.com/vop-atm.html">ATM Info and resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/atm/c8540/12_0/13_19/trouble/cells.htm">ATM Cell formats- Cisco Systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk39/tsd_technology_support_category_home.html">Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) - Cisco Systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipweb.de/atm/">ATM ChipWeb - Chip and NIC database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.10/atm.html"><i>Netheads vs Bellheads</i> av Steve Steinberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/junose61/swconfig-link/html/atm-config2.html"><i>En kurs på Junipers webbplats</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/atm/c8540/12_1/pereg_1/atm_tech/index.htm">CISCO's Guide till ATM Technology</a> Ladda ned: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/atm/c8540/12_1/pereg_1/atm_tech/techgd.pdf">PDF</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐tf2gp Cached time: 20241125133837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.089 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1089/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9892/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1749/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634928/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 58.585 1 -total 62.03% 36.338 1 Mall:Webbref 53.29% 31.222 1 Mall:Cite_web 48.87% 28.628 1 Mall:Citation/core 34.83% 20.405 1 Mall:IPstack 32.78% 19.202 3 Mall:Date 27.30% 15.992 1 Mall:Sidebar 8.09% 4.742 1 Mall:Navbar 4.07% 2.383 43 Mall:· 3.64% 2.135 6 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:120311:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125133837 and revision id 48354091. 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