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ม้าโทรจัน (คอมพิวเตอร์) - วิกิพีเดีย

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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ม้าโทรจัน (คอมพิวเตอร์)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 66 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojaanse_perd_(rekenaars)" title="Trojaanse perd (rekenaars) – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trojaanse perd (rekenaars)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="حصان طروادة (حاسوب) – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصان طروادة (حاسوب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troyan_proqram%C4%B1" title="Troyan proqramı – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Troyan proqramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojana" title="Trojana – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Trojana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Троянски кон (компютри) – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Троянски кон (компютри)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojanski_konj_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Trojanski konj (računarstvo) – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trojanski konj (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troi%C3%A0_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Troià (informàtica) – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Troià (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95" title="ئەسپی تەروادە – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسپی تەروادە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojsk%C3%BD_k%C5%AF%C5%88_(program)" title="Trojský kůň (program) – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trojský kůň (program)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojansk_hest" title="Trojansk hest – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trojansk hest" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojanisches_Pferd_(Computerprogramm)" title="Trojanisches Pferd (Computerprogramm) – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trojanisches Pferd (Computerprogramm)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%8A%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Δούρειος Ίππος (υπολογιστές) – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δούρειος Ίππος (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)" title="Trojan horse (computing) – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trojan horse (computing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troja_%C4%89evalo_(komputiko)" title="Troja ĉevalo (komputiko) – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Troja ĉevalo (komputiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troyano_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Troyano (informática) – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Troyano (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trooja_hobune_(informaatika)" title="Trooja hobune (informaatika) – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trooja hobune (informaatika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troiatar" title="Troiatar – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Troiatar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4)" title="اسب تروآ (رایانش) – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسب تروآ (رایانش)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troijalainen_(tietotekniikka)" title="Troijalainen (tietotekniikka) – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Troijalainen (tietotekniikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheval_de_Troie_(informatique)" title="Cheval de Troie (informatique) – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cheval de Troie (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabalo_de_Troia_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Cabalo de Troia (informática) – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabalo de Troia (informática)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_(%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97)" title="ટ્રોજન હોર્સ (કમ્પ્યુટિંગ) – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટ્રોજન હોર્સ (કમ્પ્યુટિંગ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_(%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="סוס טרויאני (תוכנה) – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוס טרויאני (תוכנה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97)" title="ट्रोजन हॉर्स (कम्प्यूटिंग) – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रोजन हॉर्स (कम्प्यूटिंग)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojanski_konj_(softver)" title="Trojanski konj (softver) – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trojanski konj (softver)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3jai_program" title="Trójai program – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trójai program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(komputer)" title="Trojan horse (komputer) – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trojan horse (komputer)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_(informatica)" title="Trojan (informatica) – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trojan (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%A8%E9%A6%AC_(%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2)" title="トロイの木馬 (ソフトウェア) – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロイの木馬 (ソフトウェア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan" title="Trojan – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Trojan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტროიანი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტროიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A7%88_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="트로이 목마 (컴퓨팅) – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트로이 목마 (컴퓨팅)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_Troianus_(informaticum)" title="Equus Troianus (informaticum) – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Equus Troianus (informaticum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavall_de_Troja_(informatega)" title="Cavall de Troja (informatega) – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavall de Troja (informatega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojos_arklys_(programa)" title="Trojos arklys (programa) – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trojos arklys (programa)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojas_zirgs_(datorika)" title="Trojas zirgs (datorika) – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trojas zirgs (datorika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC)" title="ട്രോജൻ കുതിര (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ) – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രോജൻ കുതിര (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Трояны морь – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Трояны морь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_Troia_(komputer)" title="Kuda Troia (komputer) – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuda Troia (komputer)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC)" title="ထရိုဂျန် (ကွန်ပျူတာ) – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထရိုဂျန် (ကွန်ပျူတာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojaans_paard_(computers)" title="Trojaans paard (computers) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trojaans paard (computers)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojansk_hest" title="Trojansk hest – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trojansk hest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojansk_hest" title="Trojansk hest – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trojansk hest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8)" title="ਟਰੋਜਨ ਹਾਰਸ (ਵਾਇਰਸ) – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਰੋਜਨ ਹਾਰਸ (ਵਾਇਰਸ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%84_troja%C5%84ski_(informatyka)" title="Koń trojański (informatyka) – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koń trojański (informatyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalo_de_troia_(computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Cavalo de troia (computação) – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavalo de troia (computação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_troian_(informatic%C4%83)" title="Cal troian (informatică) – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cal troian (informatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Троянская программа – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Троянская программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojanski_konj_(informatika)" title="Trojanski konj (informatika) – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trojanski konj (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)" title="Trojan horse (computing) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trojan horse (computing)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3jsky_k%C3%B4%C5%88_(informatika)" title="Trójsky kôň (informatika) – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trójsky kôň (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojanski_konj_(ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo)" title="Trojanski konj (računalništvo) – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trojanski konj (računalništvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_i_Troj%C3%ABs_(informatik%C3%AB)" title="Kali i Trojës (informatikë) – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kali i Trojës (informatikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тројански коњ (информатика) – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тројански коњ (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_(datorprogram)" title="Trojan (datorprogram) – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trojan (datorprogram)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF)" title="திராயன் குதிரை (கணினி) – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திராயன் குதிரை (கணினி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Барномаи вирусии троянӣ – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барномаи вирусии троянӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabayong_Troyano_(kompyuter)" title="Kabayong Troyano (kompyuter) – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabayong Troyano (kompyuter)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truva_at%C4%B1_(bilgisayar)" title="Truva atı (bilgisayar) – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Truva atı (bilgisayar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Троянська програма – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Троянська програма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troya_oti_(kompyuter_virusi)" title="Troya oti (kompyuter virusi) – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Troya oti (kompyuter virusi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_(m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh)" title="Trojan (máy tính) – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trojan (máy tính)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%EF%BC%89" title="特洛伊木马(电脑) – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特洛伊木马(电脑)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="特洛伊木马 (电脑) – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特洛伊木马 (电脑)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%A2-b%C3%A9_th%C3%AAng-sek" title="Chhâ-bé thêng-sek – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhâ-bé thêng-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A6%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="特洛伊木馬程式 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特洛伊木馬程式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;oldid=11920049" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&amp;page=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29&amp;id=11920049&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599_%28%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%29"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599_%28%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%29"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trojan_horse_(malware)" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14639" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความนี้เกี่ยวกับโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ สำหรับความหมายอื่น ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ม้าโทรจัน">ม้าโทรจัน</a></div> <p><b>ม้าโทรจัน</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Trojan horse</span>) หมายถึง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์">โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์</a>ที่ถูกบรรจุเข้าไปใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมพิวเตอร์">คอมพิวเตอร์</a> เพื่อลอบเก็บข้อมูลของคอมพิวเตอร์เครื่องนั้น เช่น ข้อมูลชื่อผู้ใช้ รหัสผ่าน เลขที่บัญชีธนาคาร หมายเลขบัตรเครดิต และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล</a>อื่น ๆ โดยส่วนใหญ่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="แฮกเกอร์">แฮกเกอร์</a>จะส่งโปรแกรมเข้าไปในคอมพิวเตอร์เพื่อดักจับข้อมูลดังกล่าว แล้วนำไปใช้ในการเจาะระบบ และเพื่อโจมตีคอมพิวเตอร์, เซิร์ฟเวอร์, หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบเครือข่าย">ระบบเครือข่าย</a>อีกที ซึ่งเป็นที่รู้จักกันในชื่อการโจมตีเพื่อ "ปฏิเสธการให้บริการ" (Denial of Services) ชื่อของมันมาจากเรื่องราว<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="กรีกโบราณ">กรีกโบราณ</a>เกี่ยวกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ม้าโทรจัน">ม้าโทรจัน</a>ที่นำไปสู่การล่มสลายของกรุง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรอย">ทรอย</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>โปรแกรมม้าโทรจัน ถือเป็นโปรแกรมที่ไม่สอดคล้องกับการทำงานของคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยมีคำสั่งหรือการปฏิบัติการที่เป็นอันตรายต่อตัวคอมพิวเตอร์ จึงถือว่าเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์">ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์</a> โดยมีความต่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์">ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์">หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์</a> และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogue_security_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogue security software (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">rogue security software</a> ตรงที่โทรจันมักไม่นำไวรัสของตนไปแพร่เข้าไฟล์อื่นหรือแพร่ด้วยตนเอง<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLandwehrAlan_R._BullJohn_P._McDermottWilliam_S._Choi1993" class="citation conference cs1">Landwehr, Carl E.; Alan R. Bull; John P. McDermott; William S. Choi (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA465587.pdf"><i>A taxonomy of computer program security flaws, with examples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. DTIC Document. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (identifier) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.997">10.1.1.35.997</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130408133230/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA465587">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ April 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.btitle=A+taxonomy+of+computer+program+security+flaws%2C+with+examples&amp;rft.pub=DTIC+Document&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.35.997%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&amp;rft.aulast=Landwehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl+E.&amp;rft.au=Alan+R.+Bull&amp;rft.au=John+P.+McDermott&amp;rft.au=William+S.+Choi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA465587.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techterms.com/definition/trojanhorse">"Trojan Horse Definition"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trojan+Horse+Definition&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techterms.com%2Fdefinition%2Ftrojanhorse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/Trojan_horse.html">"Trojan horse"</a>. <i>Webopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Webopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Trojan+horse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webopedia.com%2FTERM%2FT%2FTrojan_horse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/Trojan-horse">"What is Trojan horse? – Definition from Whatis.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+is+Trojan+horse%3F+%E2%80%93+Definition+from+Whatis.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchsecurity.techtarget.com%2Fdefinition%2FTrojan-horse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anvari.org/fortune/Miscellaneous_Collections/291162_trojan-horse-coined-by-mit-hacker-turned-nsa-spook-dan-edwards-n.html">"Trojan Horse: &#91;coined By MIT-hacker-turned-NSA-spook Dan Edwards&#93; N."</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trojan+Horse%3A+%5Bcoined+By+MIT-hacker-turned-NSA-spook+Dan+Edwards%5D+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anvari.org%2Ffortune%2FMiscellaneous_Collections%2F291162_trojan-horse-coined-by-mit-hacker-turned-nsa-spook-dan-edwards-n.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805171304/https://faqs.cs.uu.nl/na-dir/computer-virus/faq.html">"VIRUS-L/comp.virus Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) v2.00 (Question B3: What is a Trojan Horse?)"</a>. October 9, 1995. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faqs.cs.uu.nl/na-dir/computer-virus/faq.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ August 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VIRUS-L%2Fcomp.virus+Frequently+Asked+Questions+%28FAQ%29+v2.00+%28Question+B3%3A+What+is+a+Trojan+Horse%3F%29&amp;rft.date=1995-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaqs.cs.uu.nl%2Fna-dir%2Fcomputer-virus%2Ffaq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="รหัสต้นทาง">รหัสต้นทาง</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์จำกัดสิทธิ์">ซอฟต์แวร์จำกัดสิทธิ์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">การเรียกเก็บค่าใช้จ่าย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2" title="ซอฟต์แวร์โฆษณา">ซอฟต์แวร์โฆษณา</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Donationware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donationware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Donationware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postcardware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postcardware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Postcardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แชร์แวร์">แชร์แวร์</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nagware</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ช่องทางการแจกจ่าย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retail_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Retail software (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Retail software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ซอฟต์แวร์บริการ">ซอฟต์แวร์บริการ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ฉ้อฉลและ/หรือหลอกลวง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์">มัลแวร์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อินโฟสตีลเลอร์">อินโฟสตีลเลอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88" title="มัลแวร์เรียกค่าไถ่">เรียกค่าไถ่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สปายแวร์">สปายแวร์</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ม้าโทรจัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หนอนคอมพิวเตอร์">หนอน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เน้นปริมาณ">ซอฟต์แวร์เน้นปริมาณ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ซอฟต์แวร์ที่อาจจะไม่พึงปรารถนา">ซอฟต์แวร์ที่อาจจะไม่พึงปรารถนา</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trojan_horse_(malware)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trojan horse (malware)">ม้าโทรจัน</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/WhitePaper/1999_019_001_496184.pdf#page=14">"CERT Advisory CA-1999-02 Trojan Horses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001017172300/http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1999-02.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2000-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Mellon+University+Software+Engineering+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=CERT+Advisory+CA-1999-02+Trojan+Horses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.sei.cmu.edu%2Fasset_files%2FWhitePaper%2F1999_019_001_496184.pdf%23page%3D14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%28%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a>: ประจำชาติ <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14639#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4779909-2">เยอรมนี</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emoji_u1f4bb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/53px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/70px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" 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href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)&amp;action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่แบบ:โครงคอมพิวเตอร์"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a 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