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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 50 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84" title="نورمان إنجيل – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورمان إنجيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84" title="نورمان انجيل – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورمان انجيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Encell" title="Norman Encell – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Norman Encell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ральф Норман Энджэл – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ральф Норман Энджэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ральф Норман Энджэл – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ральф Норман Энджэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Норман Ейнджъл – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норман Ейнджъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="নরম্যান অ্যাঞ্জেল – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরম্যান অ্যাঞ্জেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Norman_Angell" title="Ralph Norman Angell – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ralph Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84" title="نورمن آنجل – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورمن آنجل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%9C" title="נורמן אנג'ל – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורמן אנג'ל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Norman_Angell" title="Ralph Norman Angell – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ralph Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ラルフ・ノーマン・エンジェル – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラルフ・ノーマン・エンジェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რალფ ნორმან ენჯელი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რალფ ნორმან ენჯელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurman_Anjell" title="Nurman Anjell – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nurman Anjell" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%88" title="노먼 에인절 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노먼 에인절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84" title="نارمن انگل – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نارمن انگل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эйнджелл, Норман – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эйнджелл, Норман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ральф Енджелл – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ральф Енджелл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84" title="نورمن اینجل – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نورمن اینجل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Norman Angell" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="诺曼·安吉尔 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺曼·安吉尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272224#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r775098">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn">ਰਾਲਫ਼ ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Norman_Angell_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/250px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/375px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/500px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3630" data-file-height="4860" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜਨਮ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1872-12-26</span>)</span>26 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1872<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹੋਲਬੀਚ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹੋਲਬੀਚ</a>, ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੌਤ</th><td class="infobox-data">7 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-10-07)</span> (ਉਮਰ 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕ੍ਰੋਏਡਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕ੍ਰੋਏਡਾਨ</a>, ਸਰੀ,ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਪੇਸ਼ਾ</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲੈਕਚਰਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲੈਕਚਰਰ</a>,ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ, ਲੇਖਕ, ਸਿਆਸਤਦਾਨ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ</th><td class="infobox-data">1933 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ">ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਸਰ ਰਾਲਫ਼ ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ</b> (26 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1872 – 7 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1967) ਇੱਕ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲੈਕਚਰਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲੈਕਚਰਰ</a>,ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ, ਲੇਖਕ, ਸਿਆਸਤਦਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਨਾਇਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਦੀ ਪਾਰਲੀਮੈਂਟ ਦਾ ਲੇਬਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-NA-Angell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-Angell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ ਨੇ 1933 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ">ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ</a> ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.82"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਕੁਓਟ <i><b><a href="https://pa.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ">ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ</a></b></i> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕੁਓਟੇਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Hansard 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/people/sir-ralph-angell">contributions in Parliament by Norman Angell</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwmcollections.org.uk/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpcgi.exe?AC=GET_RECORD&XC=/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpcgi.exe&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwmcollections.org.uk%2FqryExhibits.asp&TN=Uncat&SN=AUTO30426&SE=1396&RN=0&MR=25&TR=0&TX=1000&ES=0&CS=1&XP=&RF=ExhibitsResults&EF=&DF=ExhibitsDetailed&RL=0&EL=0&DL=0&NP=1&ID=&MF=&MQ=&TI=0&DT=&ST=0&IR=48544&NR=0&NB=0&SV=0&BG=0&FG=0&QS=">"ID Number: OMD 5620:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927065046/http://www.iwmcollections.org.uk/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpcgi.exe?AC=GET_RECORD&XC=%2Fdbtw-wpd%2Fexec%2Fdbtwpcgi.exe&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwmcollections.org.uk%2FqryExhibits.asp&TN=Uncat&SN=AUTO30426&SE=1396&RN=0&MR=25&TR=0&TX=1000&ES=0&CS=1&XP=&RF=ExhibitsResults&EF=&DF=ExhibitsDetailed&RL=0&EL=0&DL=0&NP=1&ID=&MF=&MQ=&TI=0&DT=&ST=0&IR=48544&NR=0&NB=0&SV=0&BG=0&FG=0&QS=">Archived</a> 2011-09-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. Item Name: Nobel Peace Prize Gold Medal 1933 [prize medallion]; Production Date: 1933; Production Company: Den Kongelige Mynt, Kongsberg, Norway" – Exhibit at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_War_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial War Museum (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Imperial War Museum</a>. "Access Conditions: On display at IWM London"; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwmcollections.org.uk/terms.asp">"Terms & Conditions"</a>. Accessed October 20, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1933/angell-bio.html">"Sir Norman Angell: The Nobel Peace Prize 1933: Biography"</a> hosted by <i>nobelprize.org</i>. (With "Selected Bibliography".) Accessed October 20, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/subjectView.asp?ID=P629">Archival material relating to ਨਾਰਮਨ ਏਂਜਲ</a> listed at the UK <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Register of Archives (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">National Register of Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsu.edu/library/collections/archives/normanangell/">"Sir Norman Angell Papers, 1890-1976"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202034/http://www.bsu.edu/library/collections/archives/normanangell/">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. (67 boxes [66.3 cu. ft.]) and "Biography" - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball State University (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Ball State University</a> Libraries (Archives and Special Collections). Accessed October 20, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Ceadel2009" class="citation book cs1">Martin Ceadel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livinggreatillus0000cead"><i>Living the Great Illusion: Sir Norman Angell, 1872-1967</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livinggreatillus0000cead/page/38">38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9780199571161" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/9780199571161"><bdi>9780199571161</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2013</span>. <q>However, by the time he composed his memoirs Angell had come to realize how inappropriate it had been for 'an agnostic, a heretic, a revolutionary' like himself 'to preach his heretical and revolutionary doctrines' to a readership that was not only 'bourgeois' but 'churchy'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+the+Great+Illusion%3A+Sir+Norman+Angell%2C+1872-1967&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780199571161&rft.au=Martin+Ceadel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivinggreatillus0000cead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NA-Angell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NA-Angell_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/subjectView.asp?ID=P629&tabType=ARCHIVE">National Archives</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>ਇਹ ਲੇਖ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Stub">ਅਧਾਰ</a> ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2&action=edit">ਵਧਾਕੇ</a> ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਲਬਰਟ ਆਈਨਸਟਾਈਨ">ਅਲਬਰਟ ਆਈਨਸਟਾਈਨ</a>•<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੰਦਰਸ਼ੇਖਰ ਵੈਂਕਟ ਰਾਮਨ">ਚੰਦਰਸ਼ੇਖਰ ਵੈਂਕਟ ਰਾਮਨ</a>• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੁਬਰਾਮਨੀਅਮ ਚੰਦਰਸ਼ੇਖਰ">ਐਸ. ਚੰਦਰਸ਼ੇਖਰ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ">ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ</a></th><td 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