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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assistance_to_Jews_during_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assistance_to_Jews_during_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Assistance to Jews during World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assistance_to_Jews_during_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relationships and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotes_about_Asta_Nielsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotes_about_Asta_Nielsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Quotes about Asta Nielsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotes_about_Asta_Nielsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asta Nielsen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="آستا نيلسن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آستا نيلسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil_Nielsen" title="Estil Nielsen – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estil Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нильсен – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аста Нильсен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нільсен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аста Нільсен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsenov%C3%A1" title="Asta Nielsenová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asta Nielsenová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Άστα Νίλσεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άστα Νίλσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="آستا نیلسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آستا نیلسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%EB%8B%90%EC%84%BC" title="아스타 닐센 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스타 닐센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Աստա Նիլսեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստա Նիլսեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нильсен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аста Нильсен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="അസ്ത നീൽസൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ത നീൽസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="آستا نيلسن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آستا نيلسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="アスタ・ニールセン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスタ・ニールセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਸਤਾ ਨੇਲਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਤਾ ਨੇਲਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="آستا نیلسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آستا نیلسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нильсен, Аста – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нильсен, Аста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нилсен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аста Нилсен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அஸ்டா நீல்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஸ்டா நீல்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нильсен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аста Нильсен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆస్టా నీల్సన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆస్టా నీల్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" title="Asta Nielsen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asta Nielsen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аста Нільсен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аста Нільсен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Danish silent film actress (1881–1972)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Aasta_Nielsen" title="Aasta Nielsen">Aasta Nielsen</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Asta Nielsen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asta_Nielsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Asta_Nielsen.jpg/220px-Asta_Nielsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Asta_Nielsen.jpg/330px-Asta_Nielsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Asta_Nielsen.jpg/440px-Asta_Nielsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Asta Nielsen in 1911</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1881-09-11</span>)</span>11 September 1881<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vesterbro,_Copenhagen" title="Vesterbro, Copenhagen">Vesterbro, Denmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 May 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-05-24)</span> (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Frederiksberg" title="Frederiksberg">Frederiksberg</a>, Denmark</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Vestre_Cemetery_(Copenhagen)" title="Vestre Cemetery (Copenhagen)">Vestre Cemetery</a>, Copenhagen, Denmark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Theatre" title="Royal Danish Theatre">Royal Danish Theatre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1902–1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gad" title="Urban Gad">Urban Gad</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1912; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1918)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ferdinand Wingårdh</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1919; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1923)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anders Christian Theede</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregori_Chmara" title="Gregori Chmara">Gregori Chmara</a> (1923–1936)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen</b> (11 September 1881 – 24 May 1972) was a Danish <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> actress who was one of the most popular leading ladies of the 1910s and one of the first international movie stars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seventy of Nielsen's 74 films were made in Germany where she was known simply as <i>Die Asta</i> (<b>The Asta</b>). </p><p>Known for her large dark eyes, mask-like face and boyish figure, Nielsen most often portrayed strong-willed passionate women trapped by tragic circumstances. Due to the erotic nature of her performances, Nielsen's films were censored in the United States, and her work remained relatively obscure to American audiences. She is credited with transforming movie acting from overt theatricality to a more subtle naturalistic style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1996_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nielsen founded her own film studio in Berlin during the 1920s, but returned to Denmark in 1937 after the rise of Nazism in Germany. A private figure in her later years, Nielsen became a collage artist and an author. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen was born in the <a href="/wiki/Vesterbro,_Copenhagen" title="Vesterbro, Copenhagen">Vesterbro</a> district of Copenhagen, Denmark, the daughter of Jens Christian Nielsen (1847–1895), an often unemployed blacksmith, and Ida Frederikke Petersen (1843–1912), a washerwoman. She had an older sister, Johanne, who suffered from <a href="/wiki/Rheumatic_fever" title="Rheumatic fever">rheumatic fever</a> throughout her life. Nielsen's family moved several times during her childhood while her father sought employment. They lived for several years in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, Sweden, where her father worked at a corn mill and then a factory. After he lost those jobs, they returned to live in the Copenhagen neighborhood of Nørrebro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nielsen's father died when she was fourteen years old. At the age of 18, Nielsen was accepted into the acting school of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Theatre" title="Royal Danish Theatre">Royal Danish Theatre</a>. During her time there, she studied closely with Royal Danish Actor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jerndorff" title="Peter Jerndorff">Peter Jerndorff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDFI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDFI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1901, 21-year-old Nielsen became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Jesta. Nielsen never revealed the father's identity, but chose to raise her child alone with the help of her mother and older sister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær200045_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær200045-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesta committed suicide in 1964. </p><p>Nielsen graduated from the Theater school in 1902. For the next three years she worked at the Dagmar Theatre, then toured in Norway and Sweden from 1905 to 1907 with <i>De Otte</i> and the Peter Fjelstrup companies. Returning to Denmark, she was employed at <a href="/wiki/Det_Ny_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Ny Theater">Det Ny Theater</a> from 1907 to 1910. Although she worked steadily as a stage actress, her performances remained unremarkable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danish historian Robert Neiiendam wrote that Nielsen's unique physical attraction, which was of great value on the screen, was limited on stage by her deep and uneven speaking voice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg/170px-Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg/255px-Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg/340px-Asta_Nielsen_-_Alexander_Binder_-_EYE_FOT127484.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="4148" /></a><figcaption>Asta Nielsen photographed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Binder" title="Alexander Binder">Alexander Binder</a>, 1920s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nielsen began her film career in 1909, starring in director <a href="/wiki/Urban_Gad" title="Urban Gad">Urban Gad</a>'s 1910 tragedy <i><a href="/wiki/Afgrunden" class="mw-redirect" title="Afgrunden">Afgrunden</a></i> ("The Abyss"). Nielsen's minimalist acting style was evidenced in her successful portrayal of a naive young woman lured into a tragic life. Her overt sexuality in the film's "gaucho dance" scene established the erotic quality for which Nielsen became known. Because of the film's success, Nielsen continued to act in cinema rather than on stage. Nielsen and Gad married, then made four more films together. The explosion of Nielsen's popularity propelled Gad and Nielsen to move from Denmark to Germany where she was provided her own film studio and the opportunity for greater profits.<sup id="cite_ref-MOMA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOMA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Germany, Nielsen formed a contract with German producer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Davidson_(producer)" title="Paul Davidson (producer)">Paul Davidson</a>, who founded the Internationale Film-Vertriebs-Gesellschaft in conjunction with Nielsen and Gad.<sup id="cite_ref-Els85_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Els85-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company held the European rights on all Nielsen films and Nielsen became a "scintillating international film star", known simply as Die Asta (The Asta), with an annual fee of 85,000 <a href="/wiki/German_gold_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="German gold mark">marks</a> in 1914 alone.<sup id="cite_ref-bock_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bock-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ingram_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Davidson described Nielsen as the decisive factor for his move to film productions: </p> <blockquote><p>I had not been thinking about film production. But then I saw the first Asta Nielsen film. I realised that the age of short film was past. And above all I realised that this woman was the first artist in the medium of film. Asta Nielsen, I instantly felt could be a global success. It was international film sales that provided Union with eight Nielsen films per year. I built her a studio in Tempelhof, and set up a big production staff around her. This woman can carry it ... Let the films cost whatever they cost. I used every available means – and devised many new ones – in order to bring the Asta Nielsen films to the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Els85_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Els85-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prawer_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prawer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Nielsen contracted for $80,000 a year, then the highest salary for a film star. Nielsen is called the first international movie star, challenged only by French comic <a href="/wiki/Max_Linder" title="Max Linder">Max Linder</a>, also famous throughout Europe and in America by that time. In a Russian popularity poll of 1911, Nielsen was voted the world's top female movie star, behind Linder and ahead of her Danish compatriot <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Psilander" title="Valdemar Psilander">Valdemar Psilander</a>. Her film '<i>A Militant Suffragette</i>' was disrupted at a showing in the Queen's Cinema, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, Scotland on 4 February 1914, by local <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffragists</a> objecting to the portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Force-feeding" title="Force-feeding">force-feeding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However she remained popular on both sides through <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and in 1915 (before the United States' entry into it) she visited New York City to study American film techniques. However, she departed Germany after a mob on the <a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a> mistook her for a Russian at the beginning of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, Nielsen, through her own film distribution company of Asta Films, appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Svend_Gade" title="Svend Gade">Svend Gade</a> and Heinz Schall directed <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1921_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamlet (1921 film)">Hamlet</a></i>. The film was a radical interpretation of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play, with Nielsen playing the role of <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> as a woman who disguises herself as a man.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several sources, including IMDb, state that Nielsen played Mata Hari in an early-1920s film variously titled <i>Mata Hari</i>, <i>Die Spionin</i> ('The Spy'). However, scholarly works such as the authoritative filmography published by <a href="/wiki/Filmarchiv_Austria" title="Filmarchiv Austria">Filmarchiv Austria</a> in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> make no mention of such a film. Film scholar Ivo Blom has concluded that the idea of Nielsen playing Mata Hari on film arose from a confusion with her now-lost film <i>Die Tänzerin Navarro</i> (1922), which features a plot similar to the story of Mata Hari's life.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, she starred in the German film <i><a href="/wiki/Die_freudlose_Gasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Die freudlose Gasse">Die freudlose Gasse</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Joyless_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joyless Street">The Joyless Street</a></i> or <i>The Street of Sorrow</i>), directed by <a href="/wiki/G.W._Pabst" class="mw-redirect" title="G.W. Pabst">G.W. Pabst</a> and co-starring <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, months before Garbo left for Hollywood and MGM.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She worked in German films until the start of sound movies. Nielsen made only one feature movie with sound, <i>Unmögliche Liebe</i> (<i>Crown of Thorns</i>) in 1932. However, the new technical developments in cinema were not suitable to Nielsen's style, nor could her maturity compete with the young American ingenues, so she retired from the screen. Thereafter, Nielsen acted only on stage. After the rise of Nazism she was offered her own studio by propaganda minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>. Nielsen later described being invited to tea with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, who tried to convince her to return to film and explained the political power of her on-screen presence.<sup id="cite_ref-MOMA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOMA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Understanding the implications, Nielsen declined and left Germany in 1936. She returned home to Denmark where she wrote articles on art and politics and a two-volume autobiography. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg/220px-Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg/330px-Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg/440px-Berlin_Scala_Asta_Nielsen_006371.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Asta Nielsen at an appearance at Scala Theater in Berlin, 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>She is considered to be a great movie actress because of her natural performing style, adapting to the demands of the film media and avoiding theatrical dramatization. She was also adept at portraying women from varying social strata as well as of different psychologies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assistance_to_Jews_during_World_War_II">Assistance to Jews during World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assistance to Jews during World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Second World War, she provided money for Allan O. Hagedorff, a young Dane living in Germany, to assist Jews. Using money provided by Nielsen, Hagedorff sent so many food parcels to the <a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt_Ghetto" title="Theresienstadt Ghetto">Theresienstadt Ghetto</a> that he was warned by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>. Among others, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Klemperer" title="Victor Klemperer">Victor Klemperer</a>, the diarist and philologist, was offered money by Hagedorff.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlemperer2001_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlemperer2001-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationships_and_death">Relationships and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relationships and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nielsen had four extended relationships and was divorced twice. In 1912, she married the Danish film director <a href="/wiki/Urban_Gad" title="Urban Gad">Urban Gad</a> following their move together to Germany in 1911 to build their own film studio.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were divorced by 1919 when Nielsen married the Swedish shipbuilder Freddy Windgårdh.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marriage was shorter, ending in divorce in 1923. Nielsen fell in love with the Ukrainian actor <a href="/wiki/Gregori_Chmara" title="Gregori Chmara">Gregori Chmara</a> whom she met through their mutual friend <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a>. They began a long-term <a href="/wiki/Common-law_marriage" title="Common-law marriage">common-law marriage</a> that lasted from 1923 until 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nielsen began a relationship in the late 1960s with Danish art collector Christian Theede, whom she had met through dealings of her own artwork. In 1970, at the age of 88, Nielsen married the 70-year-old Theede. Nielsen and Theede's happiness at marrying at an advanced age was celebrated in the world press.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nielsen died at the age of 90 on 25 May 1972 at Frederiksberg Hospital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes_about_Asta_Nielsen">Quotes about Asta Nielsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Quotes about Asta Nielsen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> "Asta Nielsen" means the power to speak of pathos, to see pain, and to find the middle path between Baudelaire's flower of evil and the sick rose of which Blake sang. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>M.S. Fonseca, <i>The International Dictionary of Films And Filmmakers: Actors and Actresses</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFonseca1988470_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFonseca1988470-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> There is a film in which Asta Nielsen is looking out of the window and sees someone coming. A mortal fear, a petrified horror, appears on her face. But she gradually realizes that she is mistaken and that the man who is approaching, far from spelling disaster, is the answer to her prayers. The expression of horror on her face is gradually modulated through the entire scale of feelings from hesitant doubt, anxious hope and cautious joy, right through to exultant happiness. We watch her face in closeup for some twenty metres of film. We see every hint of expression around her eyes and mouth and watch them relax one by one and slowly change. For minutes on end we witness the organic development of her feelings, and nothing beyond. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bal%C3%A1zs" title="Béla Balázs">Béla Balázs</a>, <i>Visible Man, or the Culture of Film</i> (1924)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> In terms of expression and versatility, I am nothing to her. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_(Charl)_Asta_Nielsen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG/170px-Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG/255px-Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG/340px-Gedenktafel_Fasanenstr_69_%28Charl%29_Asta_Nielsen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>Memorial plaque for Asta Nielsen at Fasanenstraße 69, in <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Belgian <a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Ostaijen" title="Paul van Ostaijen">Paul van Ostaijen</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionistic</a> poem "Asta Nielsen", a <a href="/wiki/Paean" title="Paean">paean</a> to Nielsen's sensuousness, in his 1921 collection <i>Bezette Stad</i> (Occupied City).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Ringelnatz" title="Joachim Ringelnatz">Joachim Ringelnatz</a>, who was a frequent guest at Nielsens' home, wrote the poems "Über Asta Nielsen" (About Asta Nielsen) - for his 1928 collection <i>Reisebriefe eines Artisten</i> (An Artist's Travel Letters) <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - and "Asta Nielsen weiht einen Pokal" (Asta Nielsen Dedicates a Trophy) in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss_(1910_film)" title="The Abyss (1910 film)">The Abyss</a></i> </td> <td>Magda Vang </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">1911 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gipsy_Blood_(1911_film)" title="Gipsy Blood (1911 film)">Gipsy Blood</a></i> </td> <td>Jonna </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moth_(1911_film)" title="The Moth (1911 film)">The Moth</a></i> </td> <td>Olga / Mademoiselle Yvonne </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_sorte_dr%C3%B8m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den sorte drøm (page does not exist)">Den sorte drøm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_sorte_dr%C3%B8m" class="extiw" title="da:Den sorte drøm">da</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_schwarze_Traum" class="extiw" title="de:Der schwarze Traum">de</a>; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musta_uni" class="extiw" title="fi:Musta uni">fi</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_sogno_nero" class="extiw" title="it:Il sogno nero">it</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_sorte_dr%C3%B8m" class="extiw" title="no:Den sorte drøm">no</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Stella </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im_gro%C3%9Fen_Augenblick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im großen Augenblick (page does not exist)">Im großen Augenblick</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im_gro%C3%9Fen_Augenblick" class="extiw" title="de:Im großen Augenblick">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_dem_gro%C3%9Fen_Augenblick" class="extiw" title="it:In dem großen Augenblick">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Annie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balletdanserinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balletdanserinden (page does not exist)">Balletdanserinden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balletdanserinden_(stumfilm)" class="extiw" title="da:Balletdanserinden (stumfilm)">da</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballett%C3%A4nzerin" class="extiw" title="de:Ballettänzerin">de</a>; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palavat_intohimot" class="extiw" title="fi:Palavat intohimot">fi</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balletdanserinden" class="extiw" title="it:Balletdanserinden">it</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balletdanserinden_(stumfilm)" class="extiw" title="no:Balletdanserinden (stumfilm)">no</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Camille Flavier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_fremde_Vogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der fremde Vogel (page does not exist)">Der fremde Vogel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_fremde_Vogel" class="extiw" title="de:Der fremde Vogel">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_fremde_Vogel" class="extiw" title="it:Der fremde Vogel">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Miss May </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Traitress" title="The Traitress">The Traitress</a></i> </td> <td>Yvonne </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">1912 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Macht_des_Goldes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Macht des Goldes (page does not exist)">Die Macht des Goldes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Macht_des_Goldes" class="extiw" title="de:Die Macht des Goldes">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Macht_des_Goldes" class="extiw" title="it:Die Macht des Goldes">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Creszenz Fitzinger </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zu_Tode_gehetzt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zu Tode gehetzt (page does not exist)">Zu Tode gehetzt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zu_Tode_gehetzt" class="extiw" title="de:Zu Tode gehetzt">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zu_Tode_gehetzt" class="extiw" title="fr:Zu Tode gehetzt">fr</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Paula Müller </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Jenny_(film)" title="Poor Jenny (film)">Poor Jenny</a></i> </td> <td>Jenny </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_of_Death_(1912_film)" title="The Dance of Death (1912 film)">The Dance of Death</a></i> </td> <td>Bella </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Kinder_des_Generals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Kinder des Generals (page does not exist)">Die Kinder des Generals</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Kinder_des_Generals" class="extiw" title="de:Die Kinder des Generals">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Thekla </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenn_die_Maske_f%C3%A4llt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenn die Maske fällt (page does not exist)">Wenn die Maske fällt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenn_die_Maske_f%C3%A4llt" class="extiw" title="de:Wenn die Maske fällt">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Sanna </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_M%C3%A4dchen_ohne_Vaterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Mädchen ohne Vaterland (page does not exist)">Das Mädchen ohne Vaterland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_M%C3%A4dchen_ohne_Vaterland" class="extiw" title="de:Das Mädchen ohne Vaterland">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_M%C3%A4dchen_ohne_Vaterland" class="extiw" title="it:Das Mädchen ohne Vaterland">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Zidra </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jugend_und_Tollheit" title="Jugend und Tollheit">Jugend und Tollheit</a></i> </td> <td>Jesta Müller </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kom%C3%B6dianten_(1913_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komödianten (1913 film) (page does not exist)">Komödianten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%B6dianten_(1913)" class="extiw" title="de:Komödianten (1913)">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_romanzo_della_cavallerizza" class="extiw" title="it:Il romanzo della cavallerizza">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Kamma Dieser </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_S%C3%BCnden_der_V%C3%A4ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Sünden der Väter (page does not exist)">Die Sünden der Väter</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_S%C3%BCnden_der_V%C3%A4ter_(1913)" class="extiw" title="de:Die Sünden der Väter (1913)">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_delitti_dei_padri" class="extiw" title="it:I delitti dei padri">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Hanna Meyer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Tod_in_Sevilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Tod in Sevilla (page does not exist)">Der Tod in Sevilla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Tod_in_Sevilla" class="extiw" title="de:Der Tod in Sevilla">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Juanita </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Suffragette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Suffragette (page does not exist)">Die Suffragette</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Suffragette" class="extiw" title="de:Die Suffragette">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Suffragette" class="extiw" title="fr:Die Suffragette">fr</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_suffragetta" class="extiw" title="it:La suffragetta">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Nelly Panburne </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S1_(1913)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S1 (1913) (page does not exist)">S1 (1913)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S1_(1913)" class="extiw" title="de:S1 (1913)">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Gertrud von Hessendorf </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Primadonna" title="The Film Primadonna">The Film Primadonna</a></i> </td> <td>Ruth Breton </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Angel_(film)" title="Little Angel (film)">Little Angel</a></i> </td> <td>Jesta Schneider </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Kind_ruft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Kind ruft (page does not exist)">Das Kind ruft</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Kind_ruft" class="extiw" title="de:Das Kind ruft">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Elena </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zapata%27s_Gang" title="Zapata's Gang">Zapata's Gang</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Feuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Feuer (page does not exist)">Das Feuer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Feuer_(1914)" class="extiw" title="de:Das Feuer (1914)">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Wanda Petri </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Tochter_der_Landstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Tochter der Landstraße (page does not exist)">Die Tochter der Landstraße</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Tochter_der_Landstra%C3%9Fe" class="extiw" title="de:Die Tochter der Landstraße">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Zirzi </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_False_Asta_Nielsen" title="The False Asta Nielsen">The False Asta Nielsen</a></i> </td> <td>Bolette / Asta Nielsen </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_ewige_Nacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die ewige Nacht (page does not exist)">Die ewige Nacht</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_ewige_Nacht" class="extiw" title="de:Die ewige Nacht">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Martha </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engeleins_Hochzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engeleins Hochzeit (page does not exist)">Engeleins Hochzeit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeleins_Hochzeit" class="extiw" title="de:Engeleins Hochzeit">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Jesta Schneider </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frontstairs_and_Backstairs" title="Frontstairs and Backstairs">Frontstairs and Backstairs</a></i> </td> <td>Sabine Schulze </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dora_Brandes" title="Dora Brandes">Dora Brandes</a></i> </td> <td>Dora Brandes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_ABC_of_Love_(1916_film)" title="The ABC of Love (1916 film)">The ABC of Love</a></i> </td> <td>Lis </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1916_film)" title="Cinderella (1916 film)">Cinderella</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Lotte</a> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Versuchskaninchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Versuchskaninchen (page does not exist)">Das Versuchskaninchen</a></i> </td> <td>Jesta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Roses" title="The White Roses">The White Roses</a></i> </td> <td>Thilda Wardier </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Waisenhauskind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Waisenhauskind (page does not exist)">Das Waisenhauskind</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Waisenhauskind" class="extiw" title="de:Das Waisenhauskind">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Esther </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im_Lebenswirbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im Lebenswirbel (page does not exist)">Im Lebenswirbel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im_Lebenswirbel" class="extiw" title="de:Im Lebenswirbel">de</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im_Lebenswirbel" class="extiw" title="it:Im Lebenswirbel">it</a>; <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im_Lebenswirbel" class="extiw" title="nl:Im Lebenswirbel">nl</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Margit </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_the_Wilderness" title="Rose of the Wilderness">Rose of the Wilderness</a></i> </td> <td>Wanda </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eskimo_Baby" title="The Eskimo Baby">The Eskimo Baby</a></i> </td> <td>Ivigtut </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_the_Stock_Exchange" title="The Queen of the Stock Exchange">The Queen of the Stock Exchange</a></i> </td> <td>Helene Netzler </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/So_Ends_My_Song" title="So Ends My Song">So Ends My Song</a></i> </td> <td>Dora </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Intoxication_(film)" title="Intoxication (film)">Intoxication</a></i> </td> <td>Henriette </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Towards_the_Light_(1919_film)" title="Towards the Light (1919 film)">Towards the Light</a></i> </td> <td>Countess Ysabel </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/According_to_Law" title="According to Law">According to Law</a></i> </td> <td>Sonja Waler </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry-Go-Round_(film)" title="The Merry-Go-Round (film)">The Merry-Go-Round</a></i> </td> <td>Elena </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Helmsman_Holk" title="Helmsman Holk">Helmsman Holk</a></i> </td> <td>Isabella Bouflon </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstendamm_(film)" title="Kurfürstendamm (film)">Kurfürstendamm</a></i> </td> <td>Lissy / Marie </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1921 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet:_The_Drama_of_Vengeance" title="Hamlet: The Drama of Vengeance">Hamlet: The Drama of Vengeance</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hamlet" title="Prince Hamlet">Hamlet</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Roswolsky%27s_Mistress" title="Roswolsky's Mistress">Roswolsky's Mistress</a></i> </td> <td>Mary Verhag </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wandering_Souls" title="Wandering Souls">Wandering Souls</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nastasya_Filippovna" title="Nastasya Filippovna">Nastassja Baraschkowa</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Julie_(1922_film)" title="Miss Julie (1922 film)">Miss Julie</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miss_Julie" title="Miss Julie">Miss Julie</a> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brigantenrache" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigantenrache">Brigantenrache</a></i> </td> <td>Anica, a Bandit's Bride </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vanina" title="Vanina">Vanina</a></i> </td> <td>Vanina </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Navarro_the_Dancer" title="Navarro the Dancer">Navarro the Dancer</a></i> </td> <td>Carmencita Navarro </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1923 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Spirit_(film)" title="Earth Spirit (film)">Earth Spirit</a></i> </td> <td>Lulu </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Downfall_(1923_film)" title="Downfall (1923 film)">Downfall</a></i> </td> <td>Kaja Falk </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I.N.R.I._(film)" title="I.N.R.I. (film)">I.N.R.I.</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Maria Magdalene</a> </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1924 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_by_the_Sea_(1924_film)" title="The House by the Sea (1924 film)">The House by the Sea</a></i> </td> <td>Teresa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_Flames" title="The Woman in Flames">The Woman in Flames</a></i> </td> <td>Josefine </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Athletes_(film)" title="Athletes (film)">Athletes</a></i> </td> <td>Princess Wanda Hoheneck </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Schmetterlingsschlacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Schmetterlingsschlacht">Die Schmetterlingsschlacht</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Schmetterlingsschlacht" class="extiw" title="de:Die Schmetterlingsschlacht">de</a>]</span></i> </td> <td>Rosi Hergentheim </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler_(1925_film)" title="Hedda Gabler (1925 film)">Hedda Gabler</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Buddhas" title="Living Buddhas">Living Buddhas</a></i> </td> <td>Tibetan girl </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Joyless_Street" title="Joyless Street">Joyless Street</a></i> </td> <td>Marie Lechner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1926 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fallen_(1926_film)" title="The Fallen (1926 film)">The Fallen</a></i> </td> <td>Anna Grosser </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1927 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vice_of_Humanity" title="The Vice of Humanity">The Vice of Humanity</a></i> </td> <td>Tamara </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_Street" title="Tragedy of the Street">Tragedy of the Street</a></i> </td> <td>Auguste </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Agitated_Women" title="Agitated Women">Agitated Women</a></i> </td> <td>Clarina </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Town_Sinners" title="Small Town Sinners">Small Town Sinners</a></i> </td> <td>Selma Karchow </td> <td>Fragments preserved </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/That_Dangerous_Age_(1927_film)" title="That Dangerous Age (1927 film)">That Dangerous Age</a></i> </td> <td>Elsie Lindtner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Impossible_Love_(film)" title="Impossible Love (film)">Impossible Love</a></i> </td> <td>Vera Holgk </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1996_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1996_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris1996">Morris 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær2000_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalmkjær2000">Malmkjær 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDFI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDFI_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDFI">DFI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær200045-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalmkjær200045_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalmkjær2000">Malmkjær 2000</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeiiendam1939_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeiiendam1939">Neiiendam 1939</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOMA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MOMA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MOMA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJensen2010" class="citation book cs1">Jensen, Jytte (30 June 2010). Cornelia H. Butler (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernwomenwomen0000unse/page/88"><i>Modern Women: Women Artists at the Museum of Modern Art</i></a>. The Museum of Modern Art. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernwomenwomen0000unse/page/88">88–91</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87070-771-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87070-771-1"><bdi>978-0-87070-771-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Women%3A+Women+Artists+at+the+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.pages=88-91&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft.isbn=978-0-87070-771-1&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Jytte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernwomenwomen0000unse%2Fpage%2F88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Els85-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Els85_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Els85_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elsaesser: A second life: German cinema's first decades; page 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bock-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bock_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBockBergfelder2009" class="citation book cs1">Bock, Hans-Michael; Bergfelder, Tim (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7gFT_Duq1cC&q=davidson"><i>The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema</i></a>. Berghahn books. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57181-655-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57181-655-9"><bdi>978-1-57181-655-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Cinegraph%3A+Encyclopaedia+of+German+Cinema&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Berghahn+books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-57181-655-9&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Hans-Michael&rft.au=Bergfelder%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7gFT_Duq1cC%26q%3Ddavidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingram-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ingram_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngramSark2011" class="citation book cs1">Ingram, Susan; Sark, Katrina (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-X6Y4W62sF0C&q=Nielsen"><i>Berliner Chic: A Locational History of Berlin Fashion</i></a>. Intellect books. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-369-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84150-369-1"><bdi>978-1-84150-369-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berliner+Chic%3A+A+Locational+History+of+Berlin+Fashion&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Intellect+books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84150-369-1&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Sark%2C+Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-X6Y4W62sF0C%26q%3DNielsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prawer-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prawer_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrawer2005" class="citation book cs1">Prawer, Siegbert Salomon (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0RmSMWQE4LAC&q=Lubitsch+Davidson"><i>Between two worlds: The Jewish Presence in German and Austrian Film, 1910–1933</i></a>. Berghahn books. pp. 2, 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84545-074-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84545-074-4"><bdi>1-84545-074-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+two+worlds%3A+The+Jewish+Presence+in+German+and+Austrian+Film%2C+1910%E2%80%931933&rft.pages=2%2C+3&rft.pub=Berghahn+books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84545-074-4&rft.aulast=Prawer&rft.aufirst=Siegbert+Salomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0RmSMWQE4LAC%26q%3DLubitsch%2BDavidson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPederesen" class="citation web cs1">Pederesen, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suffrageaberdeen.co.uk/">"The Aberdeen Women's Suffrage Campaign"</a>. <i>suffrageaberdeen.co.uk</i>. copyright WildFireOne<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=suffrageaberdeen.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Aberdeen+Women%27s+Suffrage+Campaign&rft.aulast=Pederesen&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuffrageaberdeen.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2013" class="citation book cs1">Hastings, Max (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/828893101"><i>Catastrophe 1914 : Europe goes to war</i></a> (First American ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59705-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59705-2"><bdi>978-0-307-59705-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/828893101">828893101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catastrophe+1914+%3A+Europe+goes+to+war&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First+American&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F828893101&rft.isbn=978-0-307-59705-2&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F828893101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edition-filmmuseum.com/product_info.php/info/p69_Hamlet---Die-Filmprimadonna.html">Edition Filmmuseum.</a> <i>Hamlet & Die Filmprimadonna</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGramannSchlüpmann2010" class="citation book cs1">Gramann, Karola; Schlüpmann, Heide, eds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/garbopari00pari"><i>Asta Nielsen bd. 2: Nachtfalter. Asta Nielsen, ihre Filme</i></a>. Austria: Filmarchiv Austria. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4182-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4182-6"><bdi>978-0-8166-4182-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asta+Nielsen+bd.+2%3A+Nachtfalter.+Asta+Nielsen%2C+ihre+Filme&rft.place=Austria&rft.pub=Filmarchiv+Austria&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-4182-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgarbopari00pari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlom2017" class="citation web cs1">Blom, Ivo (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ivoblom.wordpress.com/2017/03/11/more-myths-and-facts-on-mata-hari-on-film/">"More myths and facts on Mata Hari on film"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+myths+and+facts+on+Mata+Hari+on+film&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Blom&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fivoblom.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F03%2F11%2Fmore-myths-and-facts-on-mata-hari-on-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParis1994" class="citation book cs1">Paris, Barry (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/garbopari00pari"><i>Garbo</i></a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4182-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4182-6"><bdi>978-0-8166-4182-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garbo&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-4182-6&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgarbopari00pari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlemperer2001-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlemperer2001_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlemperer2001">Klemperer 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2013" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Julia K. (25 August 2013). <i>Icons of Danish modernity: Georg Brandes and Asta Nielsen</i>. University of Washington Press. pp. 127–227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80436-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80436-1"><bdi>978-0-295-80436-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Icons+of+Danish+modernity%3A+Georg+Brandes+and+Asta+Nielsen&rft.pages=127-227&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2013-08-25&rft.isbn=978-0-295-80436-1&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Julia+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFonseca1988470-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFonseca1988470_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFonseca1988">Fonseca 1988</a>, p. 470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415170747/http://screen.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/1/91.full.pdf+html">Béla Balázs, Visible Man, or the Culture of Film (1924)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson" class="citation web cs1">Hutchinson, Pamela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/27/asta-nielsen-the-silent-film-star-who-taught-garbo-everything">"Asta Nielsen, the silent film star who taught Garbo everything"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Asta+Nielsen%2C+the+silent+film+star+who+taught+Garbo+everything&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2022%2Fjan%2F27%2Fasta-nielsen-the-silent-film-star-who-taught-garbo-everything&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2014" class="citation web cs1">McKernan, Luke (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://picturegoing.com/?p=3091">"Asta Nielsen"</a>. Picturegoing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asta+Nielsen&rft.pub=Picturegoing&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpicturegoing.com%2F%3Fp%3D3091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaessens2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Vaessens, Thomas (14 March 2001). A. Prins; B. Brandt; T. Stevens; T.F. Shannon (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112050248/http://www.uva.nl/binaries/content/documents/personalpages/v/a/t.l.vaessens/nl/tabblad-vier/tabblad-vier/cpitem%5B10%5D/asset?1357295286170"><i><span></span>'The downtrodden Christ in each and every one of us' Modernity, Modernism & Metaphysical Aspirations: Paul van Ostaijen's poetry</i></a>. Vol. The Low Countries and the New World(s). University Press of America. pp. 187–198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-1945-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-1945-5"><bdi>978-0-7618-1945-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uva.nl/binaries/content/documents/personalpages/v/a/t.l.vaessens/nl/tabblad-vier/tabblad-vier/cpitem%5B10%5D/asset?1357295286170">the original</a> on 12 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27The+downtrodden+Christ+in+each+and+every+one+of+us%27+Modernity%2C+Modernism+%26+Metaphysical+Aspirations%3A+Paul+van+Ostaijen%27s+poetry&rft.pages=187-198&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2001-03-14&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-1945-5&rft.aulast=Vaessens&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uva.nl%2Fbinaries%2Fcontent%2Fdocuments%2Fpersonalpages%2Fv%2Fa%2Ft.l.vaessens%2Fnl%2Ftabblad-vier%2Ftabblad-vier%2Fcpitem%255B10%255D%2Fasset%3F1357295286170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRingelnatz1928" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ringelnatz, Joachim (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textlog.de/22915.html">"Über Asta Nielsen"</a>. <i>Reisebriefe eines Artisten</i> (in German). Berlin: Ernst Rowohlt Verlag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reisebriefe+eines+Artisten&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+Asta+Nielsen&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Ringelnatz&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textlog.de%2F22915.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRingelnatz1929" class="citation book cs1">Ringelnatz, Joachim (1929). <i>Das Gesamtwerk in sieben Bänden. Band 1: Gedichte</i>. Berlin: Ernst Rowohlt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Gesamtwerk+in+sieben+B%C3%A4nden.+Band+1%3A+Gedichte&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Ernst+Rowohlt&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Ringelnatz&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1996" class="citation journal cs1">Morris, Gary (April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/16/asta.html">"Asta Nielsen"</a>. <i>Bright Lights Film Journal</i> (16)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bright+Lights+Film+Journal&rft.atitle=Asta+Nielsen&rft.issue=16&rft.date=1996-04&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightlightsfilm.com%2F16%2Fasta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDFI" class="citation web cs1">DFI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125184518/http://dnfx.dfi.dk/pls/dnf/pwt.page_setup?p_pagename=dnfnavn&p_parmlist=navneid%3D6973">"Asta Nielsen"</a>. Det Danske Filminstitut. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnfx.dfi.dk/pls/dnf/pwt.page_setup?p_pagename=dnfnavn&p_parmlist=navneid=6973">the original</a> on 25 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asta+Nielsen&rft.pub=Det+Danske+Filminstitut&rft.au=DFI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnfx.dfi.dk%2Fpls%2Fdnf%2Fpwt.page_setup%3Fp_pagename%3Ddnfnavn%26p_parmlist%3Dnavneid%3D6973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemperer2001" class="citation book cs1">Klemperer, Victor (2001). "Die Tagebücher 1933–1945". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitale-bibliothek.de/band150.htm"><i>I Will Bear Witness 1942–1945: A Diary of the Nazi Years</i></a>. Modern Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89853-550-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89853-550-2"><bdi>978-3-89853-550-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Tageb%C3%BCcher+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.btitle=I+Will+Bear+Witness+1942%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Diary+of+the+Nazi+Years&rft.pub=Modern+Library&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-3-89853-550-2&rft.aulast=Klemperer&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-bibliothek.de%2Fband150.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalmkjær2000" class="citation book cs1">Malmkjær, Poul (2000). <i>Asta: Mennesket, Myten, og Filmstjernen</i>. P Haase & Sons. p. 343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asta%3A+Mennesket%2C+Myten%2C+og+Filmstjernen&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=P+Haase+%26+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Malmkj%C3%A6r&rft.aufirst=Poul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeiiendam1939" class="citation book cs1">Neiiendam, Robert (1939). "Asta Nielsen". <i>Dansk Biografisk Leksikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Asta+Nielsen&rft.btitle=Dansk+Biografisk+Leksikon&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Neiiendam&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFonseca1988" class="citation book cs1">Fonseca, M. S. (1988). "Asta Nielsen". In Vinson, James (ed.). <i>The International Dictionary of Films And Filmmakers: Actors and Actresses</i>. London: Papermac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Asta+Nielsen&rft.btitle=The+International+Dictionary+of+Films+And+Filmmakers%3A+Actors+and+Actresses&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Papermac&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsta+Nielsen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asta_Nielsen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Asta Nielsen</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asta_Nielsen" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Asta Nielsen">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Asta_Nielsen" class="extiw" title="q:Asta Nielsen">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232404" class="extiw" title="d:Q232404">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Nielsen%2C%20Asta%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Asta%20Nielsen%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Nielsen%2C%20Asta%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Asta%20Nielsen%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Asta%20Nielsen%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Nielsen%2C%20Asta%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Asta%20Nielsen%22%29%20OR%20%28%221881-1972%22%20AND%20Nielsen%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Asta Nielsen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/woman/biography/asta-nielsen">FemBiography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0003425/">Asta Nielsen</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=2373">Photographs and literature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfi.dk/en/viden-om-film/filmdatabasen/person/asta-nielsen">Danish Film Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm134vx720n27h9">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810577848605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007437026405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/67f1c430-b8f1-4650-8593-e67de067ff4f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9650db72-107b-4d8b-9fe8-8a2fa581b9d0">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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