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id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New English words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2009</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 217 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-217" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">217 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2009 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2009 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2009 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2009 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۰۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="২০০৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০০৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_n%C3%AE" title="2009 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2009 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2009 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༠༩ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༠༩" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009." title="2009. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2009." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༠༩ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༠༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2009 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2009 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۲۰۰۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۰۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2009 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2009 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2009-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2009-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%EB%85%84" title="2009년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2009년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009." title="2009. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2009." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2009-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2009-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AF" title="೨೦೦೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೦೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2009 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2009 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2009-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2009-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2009 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2009 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B8" title="2009 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2009 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2009" title="ຄ.ສ. 2009 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2009" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009._gads" title="2009. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2009. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2009 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2009 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_m." title="2009 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2009 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009moi" title="2009moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2009moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. २००९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २००९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2009 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2009 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2009 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2009 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%80%E1%81%89" title="၂၀၀၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၀၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="वर्ष २००९ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्ष २००९" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् २००९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २००९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2009 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2009 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AF" title="୨୦୦୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୦୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="२००९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२००९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A9" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2009" title="Joohr 2009 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2009" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2009 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2009 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%D8%B9" title="2009ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2009ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A0%D9%A9" title="٢٠٠٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٠٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2009 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2009 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2552" title="พ.ศ. 2552 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2552" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2009" title="Соли 2009 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2009" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2009 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2009 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%D8%A1" title="2009ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2009ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2009 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2009 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_nienz" title="2009 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2009 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇〇九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2009年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009" title="2009 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2009" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1996#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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For the <i>Glee</i> episode, see <a href="/wiki/2009_(Glee)" title="2009 (Glee)">2009 (<i>Glee</i>)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2009-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2009-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2009</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2009" title="Portal:Current events/January 2009">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2009" title="Portal:Current events/February 2009">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2009" title="Portal:Current events/March 2009">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2009" title="Portal:Current events/April 2009">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2009" title="Portal:Current events/May 2009">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2009" title="Portal:Current events/June 2009">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2009" title="Portal:Current events/July 2009">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2009" title="Portal:Current events/August 2009">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2009" title="Portal:Current events/September 2009">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2009" title="Portal:Current events/October 2009">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2009" title="Portal:Current events/November 2009">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2009" title="Portal:Current events/December 2009">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Events_Collage_V2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/300px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/450px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2009_Events_Collage_V2.png/600px-2009_Events_Collage_V2.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447" title="Air France Flight 447">Air France Flight 447</a> crashes in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> leaving no survivors; <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">first</a> <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> to become <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>; <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">protests</a> erupt over the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election" title="2009 Iranian presidential election">2009 Iranian presidential election</a>; <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> crash-lands in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> with no fatalities, with the event becoming known as the "Miracle on the Hudson"; the "King of Pop" <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">dies</a> by acute propofol intoxication; <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> is initially launched by the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonymous">pseudonymous</a> name <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto" title="Satoshi Nakamoto">Satoshi Nakamoto</a>; an <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">earthquake</a> strikes central <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, killing 308; the <a href="/wiki/H1N1" class="mw-redirect" title="H1N1">H1N1</a> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">swine flu pandemic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2008">2008</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2009">2009</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2009 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2009<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2762</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1458<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԾԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6759</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>165–166</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1930–1931</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1416</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>57 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 58 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1371</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7517–7518</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4706 or 4499<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4707 or 4500</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1725–1726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2001–2002</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5769–5770</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2065–2066</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1930–1931</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5109–5110</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12009</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1009–1010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1387–1388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1430–1431</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 21<br />(平成２１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1941–1942</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4342</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 98<br />民國98年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>541</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2552</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2135 or 1754 or 982<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土牛年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2136 or 1755 or 983</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1230768000 – 1262303999</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%">2009 by topic</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_art" title="2009 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_anime" title="2009 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_architecture" title="2009 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_comics" title="2009 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_film" title="2009 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2009" title="List of horror films of 2009">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_literature" title="2009 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_poetry" title="2009 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_radio" title="2009 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_television" title="2009 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_video_games" title="2009 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_esports" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_music" title="2009 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2009_albums" title="List of 2009 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_classical_music" title="2009 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_country_music" title="2009 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_hip_hop_music" title="2009 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_jazz" title="2009 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Latin_music" title="2009 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2009 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_rock_music" title="2009 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_African_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in African music (page does not exist)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Asian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Asian music (page does not exist)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Chinese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Chinese music (page does not exist)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Japanese_music" title="2009 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_South_Korean_music" title="2009 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Australian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Brazilian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Canadian_music" title="2009 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_European_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in European music (page does not exist)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Irish_music" title="2009 in Irish music">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Scandinavian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Scandinavian music (page does not exist)">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Norwegian_music" title="2009 in Norwegian music">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Swedish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Swedish music (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_British_music" title="2009 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_American_music" title="2009 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_politics" title="2009 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_national_electoral_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 national electoral calendar (page does not exist)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2009">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_organized_crime" title="2009 in organized crime">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in religion (page does not exist)">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2009">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_science" title="2009 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_archaeology" title="2009 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 in computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_paleontology" title="2009 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_quantum_computing_and_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in quantum computing and communication (page does not exist)">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_senescence_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in senescence research (page does not exist)">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000s_in_sustainable_energy_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000s in sustainable energy research (page does not exist)">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_environment" title="2009 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2009 in birding and ornithology">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_climate_change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in climate change (page does not exist)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2009#Timeline" title="Weather of 2009">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2009" title="Tornadoes of 2009">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2009 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_aviation" title="2009 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_rail_transport" title="2009 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2000s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_sports" title="2009 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_American_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in American football (page does not exist)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_association_football" title="2009 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2009 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_badminton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in badminton (page does not exist)">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_baseball" title="2009 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_basketball" title="2009 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_chess" title="2009 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_combat_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in combat sports (page does not exist)">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2009" title="International cricket in 2009">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_cycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in cycling (page does not exist)">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_golf" title="2009 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_professional_wrestling" title="2009 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_rugby_union" title="2009 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_swimming" title="2009 in swimming">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_tennis" title="2009 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_volleyball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in volleyball (page does not exist)">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Afghanistan" title="2009 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Albania" title="2009 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Algeria" title="2009 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Antarctica (page does not exist)">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Argentina" title="2009 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Australia" title="2009 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Austria" title="2009 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Azerbaijan" title="2009 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Bangladesh" title="2009 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Belarus" title="2009 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Belgium" title="2009 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Belize" title="2009 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Bhutan" title="2009 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2009 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Brazil" title="2009 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Bulgaria" title="2009 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2009 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Cambodia" title="2009 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Canada" title="2009 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Cape_Verde" title="2009 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Chad" title="2009 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Chile" title="2009 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_China" title="2009 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Colombia" title="2009 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Croatia" title="2009 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Cyprus" title="2009 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Denmark" title="2009 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Eritrea" title="2009 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Estonia" title="2009 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Ethiopia" title="2009 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Fiji (page does not exist)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Finland" title="2009 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_France" title="2009 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Gabon" title="2009 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Germany" title="2009 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Ghana" title="2009 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="2009 in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Hungary" title="2009 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Iceland" title="2009 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_India" title="2009 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Indonesia" title="2009 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Iran" title="2009 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Iraq" title="2009 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Ireland" title="2009 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Israel" title="2009 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Italy" title="2009 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Japan" title="2009 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Kenya" title="2009 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Kuwait" title="2009 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Laos" title="2009 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Lebanon" title="2009 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Liberia" title="2009 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Libya" title="2009 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Lithuania" title="2009 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Luxembourg" title="2009 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Macau" title="2009 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Malaysia" title="2009 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Mauritania (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Mexico" title="2009 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Monaco" title="2009 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Namibia" title="2009 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Nepal" title="2009 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_New_Zealand" title="2009 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Nigeria" title="2009 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_North_Korea" title="2009 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Norway" title="2009 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Pakistan" title="2009 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Papua New Guinea (page does not exist)">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_Philippines" title="2009 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Poland" title="2009 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Portugal" title="2009 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Romania" title="2009 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Russia" title="2009 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Rwanda" title="2009 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2009 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2009 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Singapore" title="2009 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Slovakia" title="2009 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Somalia" title="2009 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_South_Africa" title="2009 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_South_Korea" title="2009 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Spain" title="2009 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2009 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Sudan" title="2009 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Sweden" title="2009 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Taiwan" title="2009 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Thailand" title="2009 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Tonga (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Turkey" title="2009 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Ukraine" title="2009 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2009 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_United_States" title="2009 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Vatican_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Vatican City (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Vietnam" title="2009 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Zambia" title="2009 in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Zimbabwe" title="2009 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_the_European_Union" title="2009 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in the United Nations (page does not exist)">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_births" title="Category:2009 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_deaths" title="Category:2009 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_establishments" title="Category:2009 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_disestablishments" title="Category:2009 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_works" title="Category:2009 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_introductions" title="Category:2009 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_public_domain" title="2009 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2009</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2009th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>2009 was designated as the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Astronomy" title="International Year of Astronomy">International Year of Astronomy</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> to coincide with the 400th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>'s first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomia Nova">Astronomia Nova</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also declared as the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Natural_Fibres" title="International Year of Natural Fibres">International Year of Natural Fibres</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, as well as the International Year of Reconciliation and the Year of the Gorilla (UNEP and UNESCO).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Security Council election, 2008">assume their seats</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, becomes the <a href="/wiki/American_Capital_of_Culture" title="American Capital of Culture">American Capital of Culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> become the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its national currency, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_Police_Department" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit Police Department">police</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">shoots and kills Oscar Grant</a>, an unarmed black man, at <a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_station" title="Fruitvale station">Fruitvale station</a>. The event becomes one of the inciting incidents for the global <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The first ("Genesis") block of the <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> and decentralized payment system <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> is established by the creator of the system, known as <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto" title="Satoshi Nakamoto">Satoshi Nakamoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> ditches in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in an accident that becomes known as the "Miracle on the Hudson", as all 155 people on board are rescued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">Gaza War</a>: Hamas announces they will accept the Israel Defense Forces offer of a ceasefire, ending the conflict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> is sworn in as the 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> to hold the office.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li>Israel withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, officially ending its <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%9309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza War (2008–09)">three-week war</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, intermittent air strikes by both sides continue in the following weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Haiyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Haiyang">Zhu Haiyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitates</a> Yang Xin at <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a> in the first campus murder since the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li>The first trial at the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> opens. Former <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Congolese_Patriots" title="Union of Congolese Patriots">Union of Congolese Patriots</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lubanga_Dyilo" title="Thomas Lubanga Dyilo">Thomas Lubanga Dyilo</a> is accused of training <a href="/wiki/Child_soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Child soldier">child soldiers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Three_Alls_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Alls Policy">kill, pillage and rape</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> government and banking system <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9311_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis">collapse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a> immediately resigns.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009">annular solar eclipse</a> takes place over the Indian Ocean, the 50th solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_131" title="Solar Saros 131">Saros cycle 131</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> releases 86 intercepted telephone recordings of <a href="/wiki/Romulo_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulo Leon">politicians</a> and businessmen involved in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Peru_oil_scandal" title="2008 Peru oil scandal">2008 Peru oil scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%A9ret_Israel_Synagogue_attack" title="Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack">Tiféret Israel Synagogue attack</a>, profanation of the oldest synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTjan2009_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTjan2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Kirill_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Kirill of Moscow">Patriarch Kirill of Moscow</a> is enthroned as the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of Moscow">Patriarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> following the death of his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Alexy_II_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow">Alexy II</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a>, becoming the world's first openly <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_bushfires" title="Black Saturday bushfires">Bushfires in Victoria</a> leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – At 23:31:30 UTC, the decimal representation of Unix time reached 1234567890 seconds. Celebrations were held around the world, among various technical subcultures, to celebrate the 1234567890th second.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladeshi</a> border security force <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Rifles">Bangladesh Rifles</a> (BDR) <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt" title="Bangladesh Rifles revolt">mutiny</a> and take the commanding army officers and their families hostages at the force's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Pilkhana,_Bangladesh" title="Pilkhana, Bangladesh">Pilkhana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>. 57 army officers are killed along with 17 civilians by the mutineers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Milutinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Milutinović">Milan Milutinović</a> is acquitted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> regarding <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The President of <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira" title="João Bernardo Vieira">João Bernardo Vieira</a>, is assassinated during an armed attack on his residence in <a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> issues an arrest warrant for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Sudan">Sudanese President</a> <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>. al-Bashir is the first sitting <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kepler_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler Mission">Kepler Mission</a>, a space <a href="/wiki/Photometer" title="Photometer">photometer</a> that will search for <a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrasolar planets">extrasolar planets</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> galaxy, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, USA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The President of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ravalomanana" title="Marc Ravalomanana">Marc Ravalomanana</a>, is overthrown in a <a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">coup d'état</a>, following a month of unrest in <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 23 – A <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-11" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-11">McDonnell Douglas MD-11</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express_Flight_80" title="FedEx Express Flight 80">Fed Ex suffers a bounced landing at Narita international airport resulting in the loss of 2 lives</a></li> <li>March 31 – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Crandall_Crocker" title="Rachel Crandall Crocker">Rachel Crandall Crocker</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">International Transgender Day of Visibility</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> join <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> launches a rocket from its <a href="/wiki/Tonghae_Satellite_Launching_Ground" title="Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground">Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground</a>, which it says is carrying the <a href="/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-2" title="Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2">Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a>, prompting an emergency meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">A 6.3 magnitude earthquake strikes</a> near <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, Italy, killing 308 and injuring more than 1,500.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> - <a href="/wiki/April_2009_Moldovan_parliamentary_election_protests" title="April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests">April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests</a>. 4 people died and 270 were injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> launches The <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle Atlantis</a> is launched to refurbish the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> on May 11, landing at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> May 24.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2009">Eurovision Song Contest 2009</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest">Norwegian</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rybak" title="Alexander Rybak">Alexander Rybak</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Fairytale_(Alexander_Rybak_song)" title="Fairytale (Alexander Rybak song)">Fairytale</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_Atomic_Energy_Framework" title="France–Pakistan Atomic Energy Framework">France–Pakistan Atomic Energy Framework</a> bilateral energy treaty is signed.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan,_2009_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Pakistan,_2009-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, the album <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Breakdown" title="21st Century Breakdown">21st Century Breakdown</a> is released by american rock band <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, which sold over 5 million copies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – Videogame <a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a> is released to the public as Cave Game.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – Following more than 25 years of fighting, the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War</a> ends with the total military defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> - <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RB Leipzig</a> is formed in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> by <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a> and are admitted by the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_German_Football_Association" title="Northeastern German Football Association">Northeastern German Football Association</a> to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=NOFV-Oberliga_S%C3%BCd_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOFV-Oberliga Süd (V) (page does not exist)">NOFV-Oberliga Süd (V)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> announces that it has conducted a second successful <a href="/wiki/2009_North_Korean_nuclear_test" title="2009 North Korean nuclear test">nuclear test</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Hamgyong_Province" title="North Hamgyong Province">North Hamgyong Province</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> condemns the reported test.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"June 2009" redirects here. For the album by Toro Y Moi, see <a href="/wiki/June_2009_(album)" title="June 2009 (album)">June 2009 (album)</a>.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447" title="Air France Flight 447">Air France Flight 447</a>, en route from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil, to Paris, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> - The videogame <a href="/wiki/The_Sims_3" title="The Sims 3">The Sims 3</a> was released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 flu pandemic">outbreak</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H1N1" title="Influenza A virus subtype H1N1">H1N1 influenza strain</a>, commonly referred to as "swine flu", is deemed a global <a href="/wiki/Pandemic" title="Pandemic">pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO_level_6_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO_level_6-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog television</a> ends in the United States as part of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">digital television transition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests" title="2009 Iranian presidential election protests">Mass protests erupt across Iran</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Iranian_presidential_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian presidential election, 2009">disputed presidential election</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a> was reelected president, the largest demonstrations in the country since the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> / <a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> probes to the Moon, the first American lunar mission since <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> in <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> gains self-rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision" title="June 2009 Washington Metro train collision">June 2009 Washington Metro train collision</a>, 9 people were killed and 80 people were injured when a <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Washington_Metro)" title="Red Line (Washington Metro)">Red Line (Washington Metro)</a> train rear ended another train between Takoma and Fort Totten stations, this resulted in the worst train crash in DC Metro's history.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">death</a> of American pop star <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> triggers an outpouring of worldwide grief. Online, reactions to the event cripple several major websites and services, as the abundance of people accessing the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_resource_locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform resource locator">web addresses</a> pushes <a href="/wiki/Internet_traffic" title="Internet traffic">internet traffic</a> to unprecedented and historic levels.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Honduras">Military of Honduras</a> ousts <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">Honduran President</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Zelaya" title="Manuel Zelaya">Manuel Zelaya</a> in a <a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état"><i>coup d'état</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> condemned by <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">OAS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WB-2009-06-29_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WB-2009-06-29-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_train_derailment" title="Viareggio train derailment">Viareggio train derailment</a> occurred when a freight train carrying <a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">liquified petroleum gas</a> derailed at <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_railway_station" title="Viareggio railway station">Viareggio railway station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The accident killed 32 people and injured 26 people.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yemenia_Flight_626" title="Yemenia Flight 626">Yemenia Flight 626</a> crashes off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni, Comoros</a>, killing all but <a href="/wiki/Bahia_Bakari" title="Bahia Bakari">one</a> of the 153 passengers and crew.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">Violent riots</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi,_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ürümqi, Xinjiang">Ürümqi, Xinjiang</a>. PRC officials said that a total of 197 people died.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_memorial_service" title="Michael Jackson memorial service">A public memorial service for Michael Jackson</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/Staples_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples Center">Staples Center</a>. It is watched by over 2.5 billion people worldwide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Airlines_Flight_7908" title="Caspian Airlines Flight 7908">Caspian Airlines Flight 7908</a>, en route from <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Jannatabad,_Qazvin" title="Jannatabad, Qazvin">Jannatabad village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qazvin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazvin Province">Qazvin Province</a> ; killing all 168 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>'s national <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althingi</a>, votes to <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Iceland_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Iceland to the European Union">pursue joining</a> the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-Helgason_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helgason-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_Jakarta_bombings" title="2009 Jakarta bombings">Two bombs exploded</a> separately at the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">JW Marriott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritz-Carlton">Ritz-Carlton</a> Hotels in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, killing 9 people (including 2 suicide bombers) and injuring 53.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009">longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century</a>, lasting up to 6 minutes and 38.86 seconds (0.14 seconds shorter than 6 minutes and 39 seconds), occurs over parts of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – The Islamic extremist group <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a> initiates <a href="/wiki/2009_Boko_Haram_uprising" title="2009 Boko Haram uprising">an uprising</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bauchi_State,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauchi State, Nigeria">Bauchi State, Nigeria</a> and quickly spreads throughout the northern part of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> becomes the first South American country to declare the right of indigenous people to govern themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Morakot" title="Typhoon Morakot">Typhoon Morakot</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, killing 673 and stranding more than 1,000 via the worst flooding on the island in half a century.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> imposes <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct_rule" class="extiw" title="wikt:direct rule">direct rule</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> after an inquiry that found evidence of <a href="/wiki/Government_corruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Government corruption">government corruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Asia" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in Asia">China</a> becomes the first country to succeed a completed clinical trial by a company for the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_vaccine" title="2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine">2009/H1N1 vaccine</a> in the world during the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">flu pandemic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> exposes the contents of <a href="/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank" title="Kaupthing Bank">Kaupthing Bank</a>'s internal documents prior to the <a href="/wiki/2008-2011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-2011 Icelandic financial crisis">Icelandic Financial Crisis</a>. These documents showed suspicious amounts of money were <a href="/wiki/Loan" title="Loan">loaned</a> to bank owners, and <a href="/wiki/Debts" class="mw-redirect" title="Debts">debts</a> being written off.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Korba_chimney_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Korba chimney collapse">Korba chimney collapse</a>: At least 45 workers are killed when lightning strikes a chimney under construction in <a href="/wiki/Korba,_Chhattisgarh" title="Korba, Chhattisgarh">Korba, Chhattisgarh, India</a>, causing it to collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ketsana</a>, PAGASA Name: Ondoy, makes <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="The Philippines">The Philippines</a>, killing hundreds in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">flooding</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF,_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Huế, Vietnam">Huế, Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – At least 157 demonstrators <a href="/wiki/2009_Guinea_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Guinea protest">are massacred</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Guinea">Guinean military</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_du_28_Septembre" title="Stade du 28 Septembre">Stade du 28 Septembre</a> during a protest against the government that came to power in a <a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">coup d'état</a> the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – A 8.1 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000045-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">earthquake strikes Samoa</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VII (<i>Very strong</i>), leaving at least 192 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – A 7.6 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes" title="2009 Sumatra earthquakes">earthquake strikes Sumatra, Indonesia</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), leaving at least 1,115 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paleontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleontologist">Paleontologists</a> announce the discovery of an <i><a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus_ramidus" title="Ardipithecus ramidus">Ardipithecus ramidus</a></i> fossil skeleton, deeming it the oldest remains of a human ancestor yet found.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> holds a <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">second referendum</a> on the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Treaty">Lisbon Treaty</a>. The amendment is approved by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_electorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish electorate (page does not exist)">Irish electorate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RTE_20091003_Yes_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTE_20091003_Yes-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref.ie_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref.ie-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having been rejected in the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_Bill_2008" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008">Lisbon I referendum</a> held last year.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – It is revealed the company <a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a> has been using a <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">super-injunction</a> to stop <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> from reporting about the <a href="/wiki/2006_Ivory_Coast_toxic_waste_dump" title="2006 Ivory Coast toxic waste dump">2006 Côte d'Ivoire toxic dumping incident</a>, which Trafigura was responsible for.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> is inaugurated for a second term as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> <a href="/wiki/News_leak" title="News leak">leaked</a> the membership listing of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_nationalist_parties_in_Europe" title="List of active nationalist parties in Europe">radical political group</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> to all computers and laptops and they released an edition for ATMs.<sup id="cite_ref-rtm_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtm-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_Cata%C3%B1o_oil_refinery_fire" title="2009 Cataño oil refinery fire">2009 Cataño oil refinery fire</a> began after an explosion at the refinery in <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón, Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2009_El_Ayyat_railway_accident" title="2009 El Ayyat railway accident">2009 El Ayyat railway accident</a> occurred in Giza, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, when a passenger train derailed due to stoppage of animals on the train tracks. 50 people were killed and 30 people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="October 2009 Baghdad bombings">Two suicide attacks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, kill 155 people and injure at least 721 people.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> becomes the final <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member-state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>, thereby permitting that document's initiation into <a href="/wiki/European_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European law">European law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a>, is designated the first permanent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a position he takes up on December 1, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-consilium.europa.eu_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consilium.europa.eu-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_2" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2</a> was released.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – Having analyzed the data from the <a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> lunar impact, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces that it has found a "significant" quantity of <a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">water</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cabeus_(crater)" title="Cabeus (crater)">Cabeus</a> crater.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, at least <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">58 people are abducted and killed</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, in what the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> called the single deadliest attack on journalists in history.<sup id="cite_ref-pdi_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdi-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Avdhela_Project" title="Avdhela Project">Avdhela Project</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a> and cultural initiative, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> comes into force.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lame_Horse_fire" title="Lame Horse fire">Fire at the Lame Horse nightclub</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">UNFCCC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen,_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen, Denmark">Copenhagen, Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="December 2009 Baghdad bombings">A series of attacks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> kill at least 127 people and injure at least 448 more.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – First flight of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">Astronomers</a> discover <a href="/wiki/GJ_1214_b" title="GJ 1214 b">GJ 1214 b</a>, the first-known <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> on which <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">water</a> could exist.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Umar_Farouk_Abdulmutallab" title="Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab">Nigerian terrorist</a> plotted an attempted terrorist bombing of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_253" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 253">Northwest Airlines Flight 253</a> en route from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2009_births" title="Category:2009 births">Category:2009 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2009">Deaths in 2009</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Nobel Prize medallion."><img alt="The Nobel Prize medallion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>The Nobel Prize medallion.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Willard Boyle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">George E. Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">copernicium</a></i></li> <li><i>subtweet</i><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iau.org/public_press/news/release/iau0606/">"News Release – IAU0606: The International Astronomical Union announces the International Year of Astronomy 2009"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.terra.com.mx&rft.atitle=Terra+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.mx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTjan2009-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTjan2009_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2009" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (January 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/americas/01webvenez.html?_r=0">"Synagogue in Venezuela Vandalized in Break-In"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801005727/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/01/world/americas/01webvenez.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223065626/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7863385.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Orthodox+Church+enthrones+leader&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7863385.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7863923.stm">"First gay PM for Iceland cabinet"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. February 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215104234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7863923.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704020308/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-47038202">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Madagascar+president+forced+out&rft.date=2009-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F7948196.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29995397/ns/world_news-europe/t/albania-croatia-become-nato-members/#.WHpG5FxMGUk">"Albania, Croatia become NATO members"</a>. <i>msnbc.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=msnbc.com&rft.atitle=Albania%2C+Croatia+become+NATO+members&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F29995397%2Fns%2Fworld_news-europe%2Ft%2Falbania-croatia-become-nato-members%2F%23.WHpG5FxMGUk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/04/05/nkorea.worldreax/?iref=mpstoryview">"U.N. Security Council to meet on N. Korea launch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.N.+Security+Council+to+meet+on+N.+Korea+launch&rft.date=2009-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F04%2F05%2Fnkorea.worldreax%2F%3Firef%3Dmpstoryview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7986727.stm">"BBC: Italian rescuers work into night"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+%E2%80%93+STS-125&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Fsts125%2Fmain%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Pakistan,_2009-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan,_2009_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_reports2009" class="citation news cs1">Staff reports (May 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8052587.stm">"Pakistan in 'French nuclear deal'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC Pakistan, 2009</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620160337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8052587.stm">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Pakistan%2C+2009&rft.atitle=Pakistan+in+%27French+nuclear+deal%27&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.au=Staff+reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8052587.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Bryson_Hull_and_Ranga_Sirilal" class="citation web cs1">C. Bryson Hull and Ranga Sirilal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110115170258/http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1605285">"Sri Lanka's long war reaches end, Tigers defeated"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/story.html?id=1605285">the original</a> on January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+long+war+reaches+end%2C+Tigers+defeated&rft.au=C.+Bryson+Hull+and+Ranga+Sirilal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D1605285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601089&sid=aOoNPErMuqyg">"UN Security Council Condemns North Korea Nuclear Test (Update1)"</a>. Bloomberg. May 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+now+at+the+start+of+2009+influenza+pandemic&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Fstatements%2F2009%2Fh1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24542008.html">"Police in Iran beat protesters after huge Ahmadinejad win"</a>. McClatchy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114232255/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24542008.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+in+Iran+beat+protesters+after+huge+Ahmadinejad+win&rft.pub=McClatchy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Farticle24542008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered/149057/?amp=1">"10 Years Later: Metro Crash That Killed Nine Was an 'Unbelievable Nightmare'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. June 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801115942/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered/149057/?amp=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Years+Later%3A+Metro+Crash+That+Killed+Nine+Was+an+%27Unbelievable+Nightmare%27&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcwashington.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F10-years-later-metro-crash-remembered%2F149057%2F%3Famp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/06/26/michael.jackson.internet/">"Jackson dies, almost takes Internet with him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Jackson+dies%2C+almost+takes+Internet+with+him&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2F06%2F26%2Fmichael.jackson.internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8123126.stm">"Honduran leader forced into exile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. June 28, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105174821/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8123126.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Honduran+leader+forced+into+exile&rft.date=2009-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8123126.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WB-2009-06-29-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WB-2009-06-29_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090702162722/http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=44074">"OAS condemns Honduras coup, demands return of Zelaya"</a>. <i>World Bulletin</i>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=44074">the original</a> on July 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bulletin&rft.atitle=OAS+condemns+Honduras+coup%2C+demands+return+of+Zelaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fid%3D44074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPidd2009" class="citation news cs1">Pidd, Helen (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/30/train-crash-viareggio-lucca">"Train carrying liquid gas explodes in Italy killing 12"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024052540/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/30/train-crash-viareggio-lucca">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Train+carrying+liquid+gas+explodes+in+Italy+killing+12&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Pidd&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fjun%2F30%2Ftrain-crash-viareggio-lucca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8127812.stm">"Girl survives Yemen plane crash"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. July 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203173422/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8127812.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Girl+survives+Yemen+plane+crash&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F8127812.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helgason-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helgason_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgasonMeera_Selva2009" class="citation news cs1">Helgason, Gudjon; Meera Selva (July 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090728044252/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090716/ap_on_re_eu/eu_iceland_eu">"Iceland's parliament votes to join EU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090716/ap_on_re_eu/eu_iceland_eu">the original</a> on July 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+parliament+votes+to+join+EU&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gudjon&rft.au=Meera+Selva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20090716%2Fap_on_re_eu%2Feu_iceland_eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/asia/18indo.html">"Indonesia Bombings Signal Militants' Resilience"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 17, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427074636/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/world/asia/18indo.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Bombings+Signal+Militants%27+Resilience&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F18indo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbegunrin,_Olayiwola2014" class="citation book cs1">Abegunrin, Olayiwola (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9cvGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83"><i>Africa in the New World Order: Peace and Security Challenges in the Twenty-First Century</i></a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/taiwan/6038112/Taiwan-president-under-fire-for-go-it-alone-handling-of-typhoon-accepts-US-aid.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Taiwan+president+under+fire+for+go+it+alone+handling+of+typhoon+accepts+US+aid&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Ftaiwan%2F6038112%2FTaiwan-president-under-fire-for-go-it-alone-handling-of-typhoon-accepts-US-aid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8202339.stm">"UK imposes Turks and Caicos rule"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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July 8, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090913081333/http://www.rte.ie/news/2009/0708/eulisbon.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+on+Censorship&rft.atitle=A+gag+too+far&rft.date=2009-10-14&rft.aulast=Censorship&rft.aufirst=Index+on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexoncensorship.org%2F2009%2F10%2Fa-gag-too-far%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks">"BNP membership list appears on Wikileaks"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. October 20, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930105607/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/20/bnp-membership-list-wikileaks">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=BNP+membership+list+appears+on+Wikileaks&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Foct%2F20%2Fbnp-membership-list-wikileaks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtm-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rtm_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBlanc" class="citation web cs1">LeBlanc, Brandon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227022915/http://blogs.windows.com/windows/archive/b/windows7/archive/2009/07/22/windows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx">"Windows 7 Has Been Released to Manufacturing"</a>. <i>Windows Team Blog</i>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/07/22/windows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx">the original</a> on February 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+Team+Blog&rft.atitle=Windows+7+Has+Been+Released+to+Manufacturing&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwindowsteamblog.com%2Fblogs%2Fwindows7%2Farchive%2F2009%2F07%2F22%2Fwindows-7-has-been-released-to-manufacturing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8323569.stm">"Evacuation from Puerto Rico fire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. October 24, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119022156/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8323569.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Evacuation+from+Puerto+Rico+fire&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8323569.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/25/egypt.train.collision/index.html">"Train collision kills at least 15 in Egypt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902115816/https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/10/25/egypt.train.collision/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Train+collision+kills+at+least+15+in+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fafrica%2F10%2F25%2Fegypt.train.collision%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8325600.stm">"BBC NEWS | Middle East | Baghdad bomb fatalities pass 150"</a>. <i>news.bbc.co.uk</i>. October 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206215724/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8325600.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%7C+Middle+East+%7C+Baghdad+bomb+fatalities+pass+150&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F8325600.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/03/czech.eu.lisbon.treaty/index.html">"CCN.com"</a>. CNN. November 3, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329063235/http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/11/03/czech.eu.lisbon.treaty/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CCN.com&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F11%2F03%2Fczech.eu.lisbon.treaty%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122075535/http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Tony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod/Article/200911315457404?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod">"Tony Blair Has Dropped Out Of The Race To Be EU President As Herman Van Rompuy Gets The Nod – World News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Tony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod/Article/200911315457404?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod">the original</a> on November 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Blair+Has+Dropped+Out+Of+The+Race+To+Be+EU+President+As+Herman+Van+Rompuy+Gets+The+Nod+%E2%80%93+World+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fskynews%2FHome%2FWorld-News%2FTony-Blair-Has-Dropped-Out-Of-The-Race-To-Be-EU-President-As-Herman-Van-Rompuy-Gets-The-Nod%2FArticle%2F200911315457404%3Flpos%3DWorld_News_Carousel_Region_0%26lid%3DARTICLE_15457404_Tony_Blair_Has_Dropped_Out_Of_The_Race_To_Be_EU_President_As_Herman_Van_Rompuy_Gets_The_Nod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consilium.europa.eu-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-consilium.europa.eu_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125101241/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showFocus.aspx?id=1&focusId=416&lang=EN">"Europa.eu"</a>. Consilium.europa.eu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showFocus.aspx?id=1&focusId=416&lang=en">the original</a> on November 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europa.eu&rft.pub=Consilium.europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2FshowFocus.aspx%3Fid%3D1%26focusId%3D416%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115130855/http://www.se2009.eu/en/meetings_news/2009/11/12/webcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit">"Webcast: One week to go until crucial summit – Swedish Presidency of the European Union"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.se2009.eu/en/meetings_news/2009/11/12/webcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit">the original</a> on November 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Webcast%3A+One+week+to+go+until+crucial+summit+%E2%80%93+Swedish+Presidency+of+the+European+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.se2009.eu%2Fen%2Fmeetings_news%2F2009%2F11%2F12%2Fwebcast_one_week_to_go_until_crucial_summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force on December 1, 2009, the six-month rotating presidency of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> ceased to exist (as the provision for its existence has been erased from the Treaties in force), and the new office of President of the European Council came into being. The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Rompuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman van Rompuy">Herman van Rompuy</a> as President of the European Council became effective on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. Also, article 6 of the Protocol <i>on transitional provisions</i> annexed to the Treaty of Lisbon provided that on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty, the terms of office of the High Representative for the common foreign and security policy and of the Deputy Secretary General of the Council ceased, with the Council electing a Secretary General. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf">register.consilium.europa.eu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307100132/http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st06/st06655.en08.pdf">Archived</a> March 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSterling2009" class="citation web cs1">Sterling, Jim (November 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110730051606/http://www.destructoid.com/review-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml">"Review: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2"</a>. <i>Destructoid</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destructoid.com/review-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml">the original</a> on July 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Destructoid&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Call+of+Duty%3A+Modern+Warfare+2&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.aulast=Sterling&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destructoid.com%2Freview-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2-154804.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115180658/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/nov/HQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html">"NASA's LCROSS Impacts Confirm Water in Lunar Crater"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. November 13, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/nov/HQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Preliminary data from NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, or LCROSS, indicates the mission successfully uncovered water in a permanently shadowed lunar crater.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+LCROSS+Impacts+Confirm+Water+in+Lunar+Crater&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2009%2Fnov%2FHQ_09-265_LCROSS_Confirms_Water.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/11/13/water.moon.nasa/index.html">"NASA finds 'significant' water on moon"</a>. CNN. November 13, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091116064753/http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/11/13/water.moon.nasa/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NASA+finds+%27significant%27+water+on+moon&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F11%2F13%2Fwater.moon.nasa%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdi-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pdi_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapa" class="citation news cs1">Papa, Alcuin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202082845/http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091126-238554">"Maguindanao massacre worst-ever for journalists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Time+Traveler+by+Merriam-Webster%3A+Words+from+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftime-traveler%2F2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2009" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2009</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2009">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2009">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2009">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2009">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2009">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2009">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2009">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2009">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2009">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2009">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2009">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2009">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2008">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2008">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2008">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2008">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2008">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2008">Jun</a></li> <li><a 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title="March 2007">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2007">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2007">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2007">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2007">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2007">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2007">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2007">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2007">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2007">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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