국가자연사연구종합정보시스템 : 네이버 지식백과

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</div> </div> <div class="tlist_area" id="tlist_util_box"> <p class="desc"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/tlist" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.main', '', '', 1);"> 지식리스트<i class="ico_beta"><span class="blind">Beta</span></i> </a> </strong>유용한 지식리스트를 만들어 지식백과 사용자들과 공유해보세요! </p> <ul class="tlist_list"> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=my" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.curate', '', '', 1);"> 만든리스트<em class="count __MY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=join" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.join', '', '', 1);"> 참여한 리스트<em class="count __JOIN_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=like" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.like', '', '', 1);"> 좋아요 리스트<em class="count __LIKE_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=history" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.read', '', '', 1);"> 최근에 본 리스트<em class="count __HISTORY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_close" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.close', '', '', 1);return false;"> <span class="blind">카테고리 레이어 닫기</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="headword_wrap"> <div class="headword_area"> <div class="headword_info"> <h2 class="title">함께하는 전문가</h2> </div> <div class="notice_area"> <strong class="notice_title"><span class="blind">신규사전</span></strong> <ul class="notice_list"> <li class="notice_item"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=72509" onclick="nclk(this, 'rec.source', '', '', 1);">기니비사우 개황</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="path_area"> <span class="path_link selected">국가자연사연구종합정보시스템</span> <em class="count">3,749건</em> </div> <div class="cite_area_wrap"> <h3 class="blind">제공처 정보</h3> <div class="cite_area"> <div class="cite_info"> <strong class="title">국가자연사연구종합정보시스템</strong> <a href="http://www.science.go.kr" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.logo', '', '', 1);" target="_blank"><img src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/2713_000_1/20180517175040915_KKMQWO6TA.png/pv35.png?type=m1500" height="20" alt="국가자연사연구종합정보시스템"></a> <span class="sub_info"><a href="http://www.naris.go.kr" target="_blank" class="url_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.url', '', '', 1);">http://www.naris.go.kr</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sort_area"> <ul class="tab_list"> <li class="tab_item selected"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&so=st1.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.pv', '', '', 1);">주간조회순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&so=date.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.new', '', '', 1);">최신순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&so=st3.asc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.kalphabet', '', '', 1);">가나다순</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="list_wrap"> <ul class="content_list"> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id742105"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id742105" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145510761_QZ3Y684EE.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="삵"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>8</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id742105 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145510761_QZ3Y684EE.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="삵"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707210155162_8AAPKDUVY.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="삵"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707210200172_S1ZWXMX66.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="삵"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707210201136_EWK2JNYTP.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="삵"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707210204123_OA2DXKW6T.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000012-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="삵"></a> <div class="state"> <span class="blind">현재 보여지는 이미지</span><em class="count">5/</em><span class="blind">전체 이미지 개수</span><strong>9</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742105&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">삵 [Leopard Cat]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="742105" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 식육목에 속하며 고양이처럼 생겼으나 고양이보다 몸집이 크고 불분명한 반점이 많다. 입을 크게 벌릴 수 있고 머리는 둥글며, 턱의 근육이 발달하여 먹이나 다른 물건을 물어뜯는 힘이 매우 세다. 꼬리에는 고리모양의 가로띠가 있으며 눈 위 코로부터 이마 양쪽에 흰 무늬가 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 삵은 산림지대의 계곡, 바위굴, 연안, 관목(비교적 키가 작은 나무)으로 덮인 산골짜기 개울가에서 주로 살며, 마을 근처에서 살기도 한다. 단독 또는 한 쌍으로 생활하며, 야행성이지만, 골짜기의 외진 곳에서는 낮에도 먹이를 찾아다닌다. 먹이는 주로 쥐 종류와 작은 동물, 꿩 새끼, 멧토끼, 청설모, 다람쥐, 닭, 오리, 곤충 등이다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Felis bengalensis euptilura</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 동물계(Animalia) 문 : 척삭동물문(Chordata) 강 : 포유강(Mammalia) 목 : 식육목(Carnivora) 과 : 고양잇과(Felidae) 속 : 삵속(Prionailurus)</em></span> <span class="info">멸종위기등급<em class="data">IUCN Red List 관심대상(LC), CITES 부속서 I, CITES 부속서 Ⅱ, 환경부 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급</em></span> <span class="info">식성<em class="data">쥐 종류, 작은 동물, 꿩새끼, 멧토끼, 청설모, 다람쥐, 닭, 오리, 곤충</em></span> <span class="info">활동시간<em class="data">밤</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42478&categoryId=42493" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="국립중앙과학관 - 포유류·양서·파충류 정보">국립중앙과학관 - 포유류·양...</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="742105" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,225,470</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768431&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">목련</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768431" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 높이 10m 정도로 자라며 수피는 회백색으로 매끄러운 편이고 껍질눈이 있다. 가지는 털이 없고 많이 갈라진다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 넓은 난형 또는 도란형으로 끝이 꼬리처럼 뾰족하고 가장자리는 밋밋하다. 표면에 털이 없고 뒷면에 털이 있거나 없다. 3~4월 가지 끝에 잎보다 먼저 흰색꽃이 피는데 양성화로 6개의 꽃잎은 흰색이고 기부는 연홍색을 띤다. 꽃받침잎은 3개, 수술은 30개이다. 꽃은 활짝 피고 기부에 1개의 어린잎이 붙어 있다. 열매는 닭의 볏 모양으로 9~10월에 익으면서 칸칸이 벌어져 주홍색의 씨를 낸다. 한국, 일본 등지에 분포하는 낙엽활엽교목으로 제주도와 추자군도에 자생하며 관상용으로 심어 기른다. 양지와 음지를 잘 가리지 않으나 음지에서는 개화와 결실이 잘 되지 않고 내한성과 내공해성이 좋은 편이다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Magnolia kobus DC.</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 피자식물문(Magnoliophyta) 강 : 목련강(Magnoliopsida) 목 : 목련목(Magnoliales) 과 : 목련과(Magnoliaceae) 속 : 목련속(Magnolia)</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">10m</em></span> <span class="info">용도<em class="data">관상용</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">3월~4월</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">9월~10월</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">고귀함</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768431" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">792,255</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id768292"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768292&cid=46694&categoryId=46694"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id768292" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3041_000_2%2F20140523180931265_HAPSMTELP.JPG%2Fjk_184_2.JPG%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="배롱나무"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id768292 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768292&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3041_000_2%2F20140523180931265_HAPSMTELP.JPG%2Fjk_184_2.JPG%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="배롱나무"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768292&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">배롱나무 [Crape Myrtle]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768292" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 수고 5~6m 정도로 구불구불 굽어지며 자란다. 수피는 옅은 갈색으로 매끄러우며 얇게 벗겨지면서 흰색의 무늬가 생긴다. 타원형의 잎은 마주나고 둔두 또는 예두이고 원저이다. 표면에 광채를 띄며 털이 없고 뒷면 맥 위에 털이 듬성듬성 난다. 가장자리는 밋밋하고 잎자루는 거의 없다. 가지 끝에 달리는 원추화서의 꽃은 홍자색으로 피고 우리나라에서는 7월부터 늦가을까지 꽃이 달려있다. 꽃받침은 6개로 갈라지고 꽃잎도 6개이다. 수술은 30~40개, 암술대는 1개로 밖으로 나와 있다. 삭과인 열매는 타원형으로 10월에 익는다. 흰색 꽃이 피는 것을 흰배롱나무라 한다. 중국이 원산지인 낙엽활엽소교목이다. 주로 관상용으로 심어 기르며 추위에 약하다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Lagerstroemia indica</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 도금양목(Myrtales) 과 : 부처꽃과(Lythraceae) 속 : Lagerstroemia</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">5~6m</em></span> <span class="info">용도<em class="data">관상용</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">10월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">중국</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">부귀</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768292" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,703,948</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768263&cid=46687&categoryId=46687" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">고사리 [Bracken]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768263" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 뿌리줄기는 곳곳에서 잎을 뻗는데 땅속으로 1m 정도 자란다. 잎자루는 연한 황토색이며 20~80cm 길이로 자라며 땅에 묻혀있는 부분은 털이 있고 갈색이다. 둥그스름한 삼각형의 잎은 3회 우상복엽으로 뒷면에는 약간의 털이 있다. 열편의 가장자리는 밋밋하고 작은 잎 조각은 갈라지지 않고 길게 자란다. 엽맥은 2개씩 2~3회로 갈라진다. 가장 밑의 잎조각이 가장 크다. 낭퇴는 적갈색으로 포막으로 싸여 잇다. 어린순은 식용으로 많이 이용되며 식물성 치료제로도 사용하고 있다. 전국 각지에 자생하는 다년생 양치류이다. 일본, 중국, 사할린, 유럽, 캄차카 등지에 분포한다. 양지나 음지에서 모두 잘 적응하고 환경조건이 나쁜 곳에서도 잘 생육하지만 토양이 오염된 곳에서는 생육하지 못한다. [재배정보] [ 1) 심는 방법] 고사리는 꽃이 피지 않고 포자로 번식하는 양치식물로서 종자번식을 하지 않고 뿌리를 양성하여 번식시킨다. 심기 1년 전에 뿌리를 채취하여 뿌리를 길러놓아야 한 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (DESV.) UNDERW.</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 양치식물문(Pteridophyta) 강 : 고사리강(Filicopsida) 목 : 고사리목(Filicales) 과 : 고사리과(Pteridaceae) 속 : Pteridium</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">4월~5월</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본, 중국, 사할린, 유럽, 캄차카</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">달성</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a> 외 1건</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768263" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fphinf.pstatic.net%2Fimage.rmcnmv%2Ftvcast%2F2015%2F04%2F18%2F1091%2F531C04F3C35CF37C5EE3622A53CF2D13DC2_muploader_n_270P_480_500_128_logo.jpg%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="남천"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id768449 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768449&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fphinf.pstatic.net%2Fimage.rmcnmv%2Ftvcast%2F2015%2F04%2F18%2F1091%2F531C04F3C35CF37C5EE3622A53CF2D13DC2_muploader_n_270P_480_500_128_logo.jpg%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="남천"><span class="ico_play"><span class="blind">동영상</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768449&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">남천 [Nandina]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768449" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 수고 1~3m 정도로 자라며 흔히 밑에서 줄기가 여러 가지로 갈라진다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 3회우상복엽으로 겨울철에 홍색으로 변한다. 작은잎은 끝이 좁은 타원상 피침형으로 잎자루가 없으며 혁질이다. 양성화인 꽃은 6~7월에 가지 끝에 흰색의 원추화서로 달린다. 꽃잎은 6개, 수술 6개, 1개의 암술대가 있다. 장과인 열매는 10월에 구형의 적색으로 익는다. 우리나라 남부지방에서 흔히 심거나 석회암지역에서 자생으로 무성히 자라는 상록활엽관목이다. 내음성이 강하고 각종 공해에도 강해 식재가 용이하며 국외로는 일본, 인도, 중국 등지에 분포한다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Nandina domestica</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 미나리아재비목(Ranales) 과 : 매자나무과(Berberidaceae) 속 : Nandina</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">1~3m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">6월~7월</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">10월</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본, 중국, 인도</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">전화위복</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768449" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">383,747</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768430&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">후박나무 [The silver magnolia]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768430" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 높이 20m 정도로 자라며 수피는 갈색으로 껍질눈이 있으며 어린가지는 녹색을 띤다. 노목은 수피가 비늘조각처럼 떨어진다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 가지 끝에서는 돌려난 것처럼 보이며 도란형 또는 장타원형으로 가장자리는 밋밋하다. 표면은 녹색이고 질이 두꺼우며 양면에 털이 없다. 잎자루는 길이 2~3cm 정도로 굵은 편이다. 꽃은 양성화로 5~6월에 잎겨드랑이에서 나온 원추화서에 황록색의 꽃이 핀다. 열매는 장과로 둥글고 이듬해 7~9월에 흑자색으로 익는다. 한국이 원산지로 울릉도와 남부지방의 바닷가의 산기슭에서 자라는 상록활엽교목이다. 추위에 약하지만 내조성이 강하여 비옥한 해안지방에서 잘 생육한다. [재배정보] [ 1) 기후 및 토양] [ (1) 기후조건] 해안지방 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Machilus thunbergii</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 목련목(Magnoliales) 과 : 녹나무과(Lauraceae) 속 : Machilus</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">20m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">5월~6월</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">7월~9월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">한국</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">모정</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768430" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">527,883</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=769387&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">홍콩야자</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="769387" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 잎은 어긋나거나 홑잎이며 대부분 손꼴겹잎이고 짙은 녹색이다. 상록교목 혹은 관목으로 세계의 열대 및 아열대 지방에서 약 150종이 자란다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Schefflera arboricola Hayata</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 산형화목(Umbellales) 과 : 두릅나무과(Araliaceae) 속 : Schefflera</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">열대지방, 아열대지방</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="769387" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">54,839</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768361&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">해바라기 [Sunflower]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768361" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 줄기는 높이 2~3m 정도로 곧게 자라며 전체에 잎과 더불어 거센 털이 있다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 심장형으로 매우 크고 가장자리에 굵은 톱니가 있다. 8~9월 줄기 윗부분에 지름 30cm 내외의 머리 모양의 꽃이 2~3개가 옆을 향해 달린다. 가장자리의 설상화는 밝은 황색을 띠며 통상화는 갈색으로 양성이다. 열매는 수과로 도란형이며 회색 바탕에 검은색의 줄무늬가 있다. 북아메리카 원산인 1년생 초본으로 흔히 양지바른 곳에 심어 기른다. [재배정보] [ 1) 심는 방법] 종자가 크므로 심는 간격은 30×30cm 정도로 하고 심기 전에 물을 흠뻑 주고 깊이 2cm 정도로 2~3개씩 심는다. 10℃ 이상만 되면 7~10일 사이에 발아한다. [번식방법] 종자번식 [ (1) 가꾸기 포인트] 양지 바른 곳을 좋아하며 건조한 것을 싫어한다. [ 2) 기후 및 토양] [ (1) 기후조건] 햇볕을 좋아하는 작물로 생육적온은 10~22℃이다. 강건하고 야생적으로 생육하며 어느 곳 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Helianthus annuus</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 초롱꽃목(Campanulales) 과 : 국화과(Compositae) 속 : Helianthus</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">2~3m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">8월~9월</em></span> <span class="info">파종시기<em class="data">4월~5월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">북아메리카</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">북아메리카</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">프라이드</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a> 외 1건</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768361" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">598,290</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id741603"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741603&cid=46678&categoryId=46678"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id741603" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801144944398_XRZXR210I.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08009_01.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="드렁허리"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>4</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id741603 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741603&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801144944398_XRZXR210I.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08009_01.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="드렁허리"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741603&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707192811170_5Q9947N9P.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08009_02.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="드렁허리"></a> <a 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onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="드렁허리"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741603&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707192813596_5LDWSZE5H.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08009_05.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="드렁허리"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741603&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">드렁허리</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="741603" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 몸은 원통형으로 가늘고 긴 장어 모양이다. 눈 뒷가장자리부터 아가미구멍의 윗부분까지는 주둥이 높이보다 뚜렷하게 높고, 아가미구멍 뒤 끝부터는 다시 낮아진다. 위턱에는 이가 없거나 있다 하더라도 융모 모양의 돌기이다. 아래턱과 구개골(입천장 앞쪽에 있는 한 쌍의 납작한 뼈)에는 여러 열로 된 날카로운 작은 이빨이 촘촘히 나 있다. 양쪽 아가미는 협부와 분리되고, 옆줄은 없다. 꼬리지느러미만 약간 흔적이 있을 뿐 다른 지느러미는 겉으로 거의 보이지 않는다. 드렁허리는 진흙이 많은 논이나 호수 등에 살며, 주둥이만 물 밖에 내놓고 공기호흡을 한다. 자라면서 암컷에서 수컷으로 성이 바뀐다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Monopterus albus</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 동물계(Animalia) 문 : 척삭동물문(Chordata) 강 : 조기강(Actinopterygii) 목 : 드렁허리목(Synbranchiformes) 과 : 드렁허리과(Synbranchidae) 속 : Monopterus</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42478&categoryId=42490" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 어류정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="741603" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">313,616</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id741617"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id741617" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145010999_7TAVPZ8UM.jpg%2FNSMK-P-00059_01.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="미꾸라지"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>11</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id741617 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fphinf.pstatic.net%2Fimage.rmcnmv%2Ftvcast%2F2015%2F04%2F21%2F1465%2F531C04F3C35DF37C88E3B37C133041B3642_muploader_h_270P_480_500_128_logo.jpg%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="미꾸라지"><span class="ico_play"><span class="blind">동영상</span></span></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145010999_7TAVPZ8UM.jpg%2FNSMK-P-00059_01.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="미꾸라지"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707193400544_EXMCSI3EF.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08006_01.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="미꾸라지"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707193412707_CAOHGP5RX.jpg%2FNSMK-PC-0019001-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="미꾸라지"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707193413760_HRFUHYPXD.jpg%2FNSMK-P-08006_02.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="미꾸라지"></a> <div class="state"> <span class="blind">현재 보여지는 이미지</span><em class="count">5/</em><span class="blind">전체 이미지 개수</span><strong>12</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=741617&cid=46678&categoryId=46678" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">미꾸라지 [Chinese weatherfish]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="741617" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 몸의 길이는 미꾸리보다 길고 옆으로 납작한 형태를 보이고 있는데, 몸통보다 머리가 더욱 납작하다. 3쌍의 수염이 있으며, 그중에 세 번째 수염의 길이는 눈 지름의 약 4배 정도 된다. 옆줄은 불완전하고 가슴지느러미 근처에서만 보인다. 꼬리의 등과 배 쪽에는 날카롭게 튀어나온(융기) 부분이 있는데, 미꾸리와 비교했을 때 더 납작하고 높다. 수컷의 가슴지느러미는 첫 번째와 두 번째 지느러미 줄기의 끝이 암컷에 비해 뾰족하고 길다. 몸통 옆면에는 작은 검은 점이 흩어져 있고, 꼬리지느러미가 시작되는 부분의 위쪽에는 검은 점이 불분명하게 나타난다. 미꾸라지는 늪이나 논 혹은 농수로 등 진흙이 깔린 곳에 주로 살며, 더러운 물이나 산소가 부족해도 잘 견딜 수 있다. 먹이는 진흙 속의 생물을 먹는다. 알을 낳는 시기는 4~6월이다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Misgurnus mizolepis</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 동물계(Animalia) 문 : 척삭동물문(Chordata) 강 : 조기강(Actinopterygii) 목 : 잉어목(Cypriniformes) 과 : 미꾸리과(Cobitidae) 속 : Misgurnus</em></span> <span class="info">식성<em class="data">진흙 속의 생물</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42478&categoryId=42490" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 어류정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="741617" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">317,053</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768342&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">개암나무 [Hazel]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768342" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 수고 1~2m 정도로 자라며 수피는 회갈색이다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 난상 원형 또는 도란형이며 끝이 뾰족하고 가장자리에 잔톱니가 있다. 6~7쌍의 측맥이 있으며 뒷면은 황록색으로 털이 밀생한다. 잎자루에는 뒷면 맥 위와 더불어 선모가 있으며 어린잎 앞면에는 흔히 자주색의 무늬가 나타난다. 암수한그루로 3~4월 잎보다 먼저 꽃이 피는데 수꽃이삭은 원주형으로 가지 끝에 2~3개씩 달려 길게 늘어지고 암꽃은 각 포에 2개씩 달리는데 붉은색의 암술대를 길게 밖으로 내민다. 견과는 구형으로 10월에 갈색으로 익으며 포에 싸인 열매를 ‘개암’이라 하여 날로 먹는다. 한국 원산인 낙엽활엽관목으로 전국의 산야에서 야생한다. 국외로는 일본, 중국 등지에 분포한다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv.</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 참나무목(Fagales) 과 : 자작나무과(Betulaceae) 속 : Corylus</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">1~2m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">3월~4월</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">10월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">한국</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본, 중국</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">화해</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768342" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">530,403</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768448&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">회양목 [Korean box tree]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768448" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 수고 7m 정도로 자라며 수피는 회색으로 줄기가 네모지다. 마주나게 달리는 잎은 혁질로 타원형이며 가장자리가 밋밋하게 뒤로 젖혀진다. 앞면에 광택이 있으며 앞면 기부와 잎자루에 털이 밀생한다. 암수한그루로 3~5월에 잎겨드랑이나 가지 끝에서 연한 노란색의 꽃이 몇 개씩 모여 달린다. 암꽃은 3개의 암술머리가 있고 대개 가운데 위치하며 수꽃은 1~4개의 수술이 있으며 암꽃 주변부에 둘러 핀다. 열매는 삭과로 난형이며 암술대가 뿔처럼 달린다. 전북, 평북, 함북을 제외한 거의 전도의 숲 석회암지대에 생육하는 상록활엽관목 또는 소교목이다. 국외로는 일본, 중국 등지에 분포한다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Buxus microphylla var. koreana NAKAI</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 무환자나무목(Sapindales) 과 : 회양목과(Buxaceae) 속 : Buxus</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">7m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">3월~5월</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본, 중국</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">참고 견뎌냄</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768448" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">447,105</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768440&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">화살나무 [Winged spindle]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768440" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 수고 3m 에 달하며 많은 줄기가 나와 가지가 많이 갈라진다. 수피는 회색 또는 회갈색으로 가지에 코르크질의 날개가 2~4줄이 생겨난다. 잎은 마주나며 타원형 또는 도란형으로 가장자리에 잔톱니가 있다. 표면은 녹색이며 뒷면은 회록색을 띠고 잎자루는 매우 짧다. 잎은 가을에 붉게 단풍이 든다. 5~6월에 잎겨드랑이에서 나온 취산화서에 황록색의 꽃이 2~3개가 모여 달린다. 꽃잎과 꽃받침조각은 각각 4개이다. 열매는 10월에 적색으로 익으며 헛씨껍질이 벌어져 주홍색의 종자가 나온다. 한국 원산으로 일본, 중국, 만주, 우수지 등지에 분포하는 낙엽활엽관목이다. 흔히 전국의 표고 1,700m 이하의 산지에서 자라며 내건성과 내한성 등이 강해 전국적으로 재배가 가능하다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Euonymus alatus (THUNB.) SIEB.</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 무환자나무목(Sapindales) 과 : 노박덩굴과(Celastraceae) 속 : Euonymus</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">3m</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">5월~6월</em></span> <span class="info">수확시기<em class="data">10월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">한국</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국, 일본, 중국, 만주, 우수리</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">위험한 장난, 냉정</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768440" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">180,036</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id742095"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id742095" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145506265_PW470U9AT.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="담비"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>4</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id742095 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_5%2F20140801145506265_PW470U9AT.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="담비"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707205759035_GLD2O2C20.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="담비"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707205816351_ZNEXZN4V6.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="담비"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707205817060_5PFWKXJV4.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="담비"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3150_000_2%2F20140707205830881_MO9D3ZUJC.jpg%2FNSMK-MM-0000028-.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="담비"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=742095&cid=46677&categoryId=46677" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">담비 [Yellow-Throated Marten]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="742095" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 담비속에 속하는 동물 중에서 가장 크고, 몸통은 가늘고 길며 꼬리는 몸통 길이의 2/3 정도로 매우 길다. 털의 색깔은 겨울에 황색으로 변하는 것과 황갈색 그대로 있는 것 2가지 형이 있고 몸의 털은 부드럽고 광택이 있다. 담비는 활엽수림에는 서식하지 않고 숲이 울창하여 통과하기 어려운 침엽수림에서만 2-3마리씩 무리 지어 서식한다. 나무를 잘 타고 땅 위를 잘 달리기 때문에 천적을 잘 피하며, 무리 지어 다니면서 자기보다 강한 오소리를 습격하기도 한다. 작은 초식동물이나 설치류, 파충류, 나무열매 등을 먹는다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Martes flavigula koreana</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 동물계(Animalia) 문 : 척삭동물문(Chordata) 강 : 포유강(Mammalia) 목 : 식육목(Carnivora) 과 : 족제비과(Mustelidae) 속 : 담비속(Martes)</em></span> <span class="info">멸종위기등급<em class="data">IUCN Red LIst 관심대상(LC), CITES 부속서 ⅡI, 환경부 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급</em></span> <span class="info">식성<em class="data">오소리, 작은 초식동물, 설치류, 파충류, 나무열매</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42478&categoryId=42493" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="국립중앙과학관 - 포유류·양서·파충류 정보">국립중앙과학관 - 포유류·양...</a></span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="742095" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">629,919</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=768488&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">맨드라미 [Cockscomb]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="768488" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [특징] 줄기는 높이 90cm 정도로 곧게 자라고 붉은 빛을 띤다. 어긋나게 달리는 잎은 난상 피침형으로 끝이 뾰족하고 가장자리가 밋밋하다. 7~8월에 원줄기 끝에 닭의 볏처럼 생긴 꽃이 흰색, 홍색, 황색 등의 색으로 핀다. 대개는 붉은 색으로 피지만 품종에 따라 여러 가지 색과 모양이 있다. 꽃받침은 5갈래로 갈라지고 갈래조각은 피침형으로 끝이 뾰족하다. 수술은 5개, 암술은 1개이다. 개과인 열매는 난형으로 암술대가 남는다. 종자는 검은색으로 윤채가 돈다. 열대아시아 원산의 1년생 초본으로 우리나라 전국 각지에서 관상용으로 심어 기른다. [재배정보] [ 1) 심는 방법] 씨뿌리기: 5~7월에 파종하여 발아 적온은 20~25℃ 정도로 파종 후 7일이면 발아한다. 화단에 직파하기 전 파종 상자에 뿌려 잎이 2~3매 될 때 한 번 작은 분에 옮겨 심었다가 꽃이 핀 상태로 화단에 30cm 간격으로 심어 관리한다. [번식방법] 종자번식(초장이 10~15cm일때 순의 끝을 따주 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Celosia cristata L.</em></span> <span class="info">생물학적 분류<em class="data">계 : 식물계(Plantae) 문 : 현화식물문(Anthophyta) 강 : 쌍떡잎식물강(Dicotyledoneae) 목 : 석죽목(Caryophyllaes) 과 : 비름과(Amaranthaceae) 속 : Celosia</em></span> <span class="info">크기<em class="data">90cm</em></span> <span class="info">용도<em class="data">관상용</em></span> <span class="info">개화시기<em class="data">7월~8월</em></span> <span class="info">파종시기<em class="data">5월~7월</em></span> <span class="info">원산지<em class="data">열대 아시아</em></span> <span class="info">분포지<em class="data">한국</em></span> <span class="info">꽃말<em class="data">치정, 괴기, 감정, 영생, 시들지 않는 사랑</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=42527" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">국립중앙과학관 - 식물정보</a> 외 1건</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="768488" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">518,101</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="paginate" class="paginate"> <span class="prev disabled"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">이전</a><i class="ico_bar"></i></span> <strong>1</strong> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=2" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '2', 1)">2</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=3" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '3', 1)">3</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=4" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '4', 1)">4</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=5" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '5', 1)">5</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=6" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '6', 1)">6</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=7" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '7', 1)">7</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=8" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '8', 1)">8</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35&page=9" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '9', 1)">9</a> <a 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1);">국가자연사연구종합정보시스템</a></em> </li> <li class="section_item"> <a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42492" onclick="nclk(this, 'rsp.source', '', '', 1);">국립중앙과학관 - 패류정보</a> <em class="cite"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35" onclick="nclk(this, 'rsp.provider', '', '', 1);">국가자연사연구종합정보시스템</a></em> </li> <li class="section_item"> <a href="/list.naver?categoryId=42493" onclick="nclk(this, 'rsp.source', '', '', 1);">국립중앙과학관 - 포유류·양서·파충류 정보</a> <em class="cite"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv35" onclick="nclk(this, 'rsp.provider', '', '', 1);">국가자연사연구종합정보시스템</a></em> </li> </ul> <div class="section_more"> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_more" id="sourceByAuthorIdMoreBtn">전체펼치기</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" id="goto_top" class="goto_top btn_top" onclick="window.scrollTo(0,0);nclk(this, 'bdr.top', '', '', 1);return false"><span class="blind">위로가기</span></a></div> <hr> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="dic_wrap" id="dictionaryCategories"> <div class="dic_area"> <h3 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국가자연사연구종합정보시스템 : 네이버 지식백과