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Orangutan - Encyclopedia of Life

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cc-by-nc </div> </div> </a> <div class='l-flex'> <div class='l-left-col'> <div class='desc'> <p>Pongo (Orangutan) is a genus of <a href="/pages/1645">primates</a> in the family <a href="/pages/47049573">Hominidae</a>. They are listed in <span class="a term-info-a" id="brief-summary-toggle-0">cites appendix ii</span>.</p> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click; toggle: #brief-summary-toggle-0'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_II">http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_II</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that may become so unless trade is closely controlled. It also includes so-called &quot;look-alike species&quot;, i.e. species whose specimens in trade look like those of species listed for conservation reasons. International trade in specimens of Appendix-II species may be authorized by the granting of an export permit or re-export certificate. No import permit is necessary for these species under CITES (although a permit is needed in some countries that have taken stricter measures than CITES requires). Permits or certificates should only be granted if the relevant authorities are satisfied that certain conditions are met, above all that trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild. (See Article IV of the Convention)</li> <li><strong>Source:</strong> <a href='https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/2181/legal'>https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/2181/legal</a></li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=431&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=500&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> <p>EOL has data for <a href="/pages/42005/data">12 attributes</a>, including:</p> </div> <ul class='sample-traits'> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>Body symmetry</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry">http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> overall repetitive or reflective pattern in the body of one individual of this taxon. eg: bilateral symmetry, rotational symmetry, radial symmetry</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=12748&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>bilaterally symmetric</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> being symmetric about a plane running from frontal end to caudal end (head to tail), and having nearly identical right and left halves</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=8222&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=12748&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>auditory system</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> the sensory system for the sense of hearing</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=8154&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>otoliths</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q591800">https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q591800</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Inner-ear structure in vertebrates which detects acceleration and may detect acoustic signals</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=8171&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=8154&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>cellularity</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting cells. [ PATOC:GVG ]</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=13171&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>multicellular</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> A cellularity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting of more than one cell. [ PATOC:GVG ]</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=13172&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=13171&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>conservation status</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#ConservationStatus">http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#ConservationStatus</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> degree of conservation concern as assessed by a government agency or other recognized authority such as IUCN or CITES</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=500&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>cites appendix ii</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_II">http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_II</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that may become so unless trade is closely controlled. It also includes so-called &quot;look-alike species&quot;, i.e. species whose specimens in trade look like those of species listed for conservation reasons. International trade in specimens of Appendix-II species may be authorized by the granting of an export permit or re-export certificate. No import permit is necessary for these species under CITES (although a permit is needed in some countries that have taken stricter measures than CITES requires). Permits or certificates should only be granted if the relevant authorities are satisfied that certain conditions are met, above all that trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild. (See Article IV of the Convention)</li> <li><strong>Attribution:</strong> <a href='https://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.php'>https://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.php</a></li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=431&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=500&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>locomotion</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. </li> <li><strong>Attribution:</strong> <a href='[database_cross_reference: GOC:dgh]'>[database_cross_reference: GOC:dgh]</a></li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=1357&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>plantigrade</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1146374">https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1146374</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> walking with the toes and metatarsals flat on the ground</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=1929&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=1357&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>mineralized skeleton contains</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains">https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Component found in mineralized skeletal tissue, (a specialized form of biogenic tissue in which the extracellular matrix is mineralized, and which functions in mechanical and structural support.)</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=1562&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>apatite</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52254">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52254</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> A phosphate mineral with the general formula Ca5(PO4)3X where X = OH, F or Cl</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=122&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=1562&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>number of public records in bold</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberPublicRecordsInBOLD">http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberPublicRecordsInBOLD</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> number of records in this clade in the Barcode Of Life Database (BOLD)</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=1714&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val'>36</div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <div class='sample-trait-key a'>visual system</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002104">http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002104</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> The sensory system subserving the sense of vision.</li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=7922&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> <div> <div class='sample-trait-val a'>corneal eyes</div> <div uk-dropdown='mode: click'> <ul class='desc-meta'> <li><strong>URI:</strong> <a href="https://eol.org/schema/terms/corneal_eyes">https://eol.org/schema/terms/corneal_eyes</a></li> <li><strong>Definition:</strong> Because of the difference in refractive index between air and water (or corneal tissue), a curved cornea is an image-forming lens in its own right. Its focal length is determined by the radius of curvature of the cornea. Many corneal eyes (eg: in land vertebrates) also have lenses, but the lens is flattened and weakened compared with an aquatic lens; most of the refractive power is provided by the cornea. Corneal eyes cannot focus in aquatic habitat.</li> <li><strong>Attribution:</strong> <a href='https://www.britannica.com/science/photoreception/Single-chambered-eyes#ref278820'>https://www.britannica.com/science/photoreception/Single-chambered-eyes#ref278820</a></li> </ul> <a href="/terms/search_results?tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bot%5D=529&amp;tq%5Bf%5D%5B0%5D%5Bp%5D=7922&amp;tq%5Br%5D=record">show all records</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/assets/leaflet-0c7c49ff6cef60703f21846c767458278dc2e5a07b6df4416a14a9ee18fd8764.css" /> <div class='map-contain-overview-section'> <div class='map-contain map-contain-overview'> <div class='map' data-icon-path='/assets/maps/pin24-d17b03d0a7bd19160afaf9201eac240d5c79b6181ea425ebf09355f73099e856.png' data-icon-retina-path='/assets/maps/pin48-dc733efea4bd3e7cb7d10c3faf5e670f9e5833f09ef9433045fc1a9dd67d9948.png' data-map-data-path='/data/map_data_dwca/5/42005.json' id='map'></div> <div class='uk-text-meta map-caption'>Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Orangutan. <a href='https://gbif.org/species/5219531'>View this species on GBIF <i class='fa fa-external-link'></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='l-right-col'> <a class="hero-link" href="/media/10824458"><div class='hero hero-after'> <img src="https://content.eol.org/data/media/a1/8a/20/913.71410.jpg" /> <div class='img-info'> <i class='copyright icon'></i> N Sloth &nbsp; cc-by-nc </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class='l-overview-full'> <div class='page-children'> <h4>Orangutan includes <a href="/pages/42005/names">4 children</a>:</h4> <ul class='page-child-list'> <li> <a href="/pages/2925671">Pongo abelii Lesson 1827 (Sumatran orangutan)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pages/32001113">Pongo hooijeri Schwartz et al. 1995</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pages/326450">Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus 1760) (Bornean orangutan)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pages/51906311">Pongo tapanuliensis Nurcahyo, Meijaard, Nowak, Fredriksson & Groves ex Nater et al. 2017 (Tapanuli orangutan)</a> </li> <a href="/pages/42005/names">see more</a> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='footer'> <ul class='footer-section footer-section-eol-info'> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol">What is EOL?</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/whats-new">What&#39;s New?</a></li> <li><a href="http://discuss.eol.org">The EOL Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://education.eol.org">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/citing-eol-and-eol-content">Citing EOL</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/data-services">Data Services</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/food-webs">Food Webs</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/language-support">Language Support</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/what-is-eol/donate">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="http://discuss.eol.org/t/contact-us-at-eol/181">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class='footer-section footer-section-discover'> <li><a href="/docs/discover/animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/mammals">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/birds">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/amphibians">Amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/reptiles">Reptiles</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/fishes">Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/invertebrates">Invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/crustaceans">Crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/mollusks">Mollusks</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/insects">Insects</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/spiders">Spiders</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/worms">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/plants">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/flowering-plants">Flowering Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/trees">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/fungi">Fungi</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/mushrooms">Mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/molds">Molds</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/bacteria">Bacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/algae">Algae</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/protists-or-protozoa">Protists</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/archaea">Archaea</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/discover/viruses">Viruses</a></li> </ul> <div class='footer-section footer-section-nmnh'> <a href="https://naturalhistory.si.edu/research/eol"><div class='nmnh-header'>EOL is hosted by:</div> <img class="nmnh-logo" src="/assets/nmnh_logo_bw-72cc01336737d61fba9c8c5cda8e2f549bd19ae44f2b0568a236f378761d53b3.png" /> </a></div> </div> </body> </html>

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