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Manuel A. Zamora - Wikipedia
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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Manuel A. Zamora</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">29 March 1870<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Manila" title="Santa Cruz, Manila">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 July 1929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">Filipino</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo Municipal</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Tiki-tiki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Baltazara Mangali</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Marciano and Felicidad</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">Botica de Quiapo, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel A. Zamora</b> (1870-1929) was a Filipino chemist and pharmacist best known for his discovery of the <i>tiki-tiki</i> formula against <a href="/wiki/Beriberi" class="mw-redirect" title="Beriberi">beriberi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_education">Personal life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_A._Zamora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamora was born on March 29, 1870, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Manila" title="Santa Cruz, Manila">Santa Cruz, Manila</a> to Marciano Zamora and Martina Molo Agustin. Coming from an affluent family, he finished his primary education at the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo Municipal</a>. He then took up <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> (UST). Even as a student in UST, he was already engaged in various award-winning research works which culminated in his graduation in 1896, <i>sobresaliente</i>. Aside from this, he was also an apprentice in <i>Botica de Quiapo</i> where he was trained to compound and dispense medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-kahimyang_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kahimyang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married Baltazara Mangali with whom he had two children named Marciano and Felicidad. His granddaughter Virginia "Jennie" Zamora is a member of the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_General_Hospital" title="Philippine General Hospital">Philippine General Hospital</a> Medical Foundation Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-PGH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zamora died on July 9, 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_A._Zamora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamora became an assistant professor of <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> in UST in 1901, rising to the position of associate professor and then to full professor later on. He opened his own drugstore and laboratory at 928 <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_Street" title="Hidalgo Street">Hidalgo Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a> in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-RizalProvinceDirectory1933_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizalProvinceDirectory1933-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 144">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aar6353.0001.001/152">144</a> </span></sup> It was in this laboratory where he would develop the <i>tiki-tiki</i> formula in 1909. He got an offer from <a href="/wiki/Parke-Davis" title="Parke-Davis">Parke-Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for patent rights but he refused.<sup id="cite_ref-kahimyang_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kahimyang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, Zamora was also formulating and selling other medications such as:<sup id="cite_ref-RizalProvinceDirectory1933_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizalProvinceDirectory1933-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 144">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aar6353.0001.001/152">144</a> </span></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><b>Neuro-vitol</b></i> - medicine for <a href="/wiki/Neurasthenia" title="Neurasthenia">neurasthenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">insomnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Headache" title="Headache">headache</a>, and general debility</li> <li><i><b>Fosfatado Zamora jarabe yodo-tonico</b></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Zamora's phosphated iodine-tonic syrup</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) - a phosphated iodine <a href="/wiki/Tonic_water" title="Tonic water">tonic syrup</a> for <a href="/wiki/Weakness" title="Weakness">weakness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a></li> <li><i><b>Castoria con tiki-tiki</b></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Tiki-tiki with castoria</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) - a formulation of <i>tiki-tiki</i> with <a href="/wiki/Fletcher%27s_Laxative" title="Fletcher's Laxative">castoria</a> for <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a> among children</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_works">Research works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_A._Zamora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Materia Farmaceutica Animal y Mineral" (1891-1892)</li> <li>Materia Farmaceutica Animal Vegetal" (1893-1894)</li> <li>"Estudio Farmacologico de la Areca Cateru y Determinacion de Uno o Varios de sus Alkaloides"</li> <li>"Purificacion de mil Granos del Acido Sulfurico del Comercio"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicinal_cures">Medicinal cures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_A._Zamora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medicinal cures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>vino ye</li> <li>Vino yodo-tanico fosfatado Zamora</li> <li>Vino estimulante nutritivo</li> <li>Vino estimulante nutrivino con tiki-tiki Zamora</li> <li>Gonorrema Zamora</li> <li>Lustora</li> <li>Alis galis</li> <li>Mil flores pomade</li> <li>Elixir digestive estomacal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_A._Zamora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-who_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quirino, C. (1995). "Who's Who in Philippine History." Manila: Tahanan Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kahimyang-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kahimyang_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kahimyang_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kahimyang.info/kauswagan/articles/1514/today-in-philippine-history-march-29-1870-manuel-zamora-was-born-in-sta-cruz-manila">"Today in Philippine History, March 29, 1870, Manuel Zamora was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila"</a>. <i>The Kahimyang Project</i>. 9 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kahimyang+Project&rft.atitle=Today+in+Philippine+History%2C+March+29%2C+1870%2C+Manuel+Zamora+was+born+in+Sta.+Cruz%2C+Manila&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkahimyang.info%2Fkauswagan%2Farticles%2F1514%2Ftoday-in-philippine-history-march-29-1870-manuel-zamora-was-born-in-sta-cruz-manila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+A.+Zamora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PGH_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pghmedfoundation.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Apr.+-+Jun+2012.pdf">"The wind beneath our wings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>PGH Medical Foundation Inc. Newsletter</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PGH+Medical+Foundation+Inc.+Newsletter&rft.atitle=The+wind+beneath+our+wings&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpghmedfoundation.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F07%2FApr.%2B-%2BJun%2B2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+A.+Zamora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RizalProvinceDirectory1933-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RizalProvinceDirectory1933_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RizalProvinceDirectory1933_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalonga1933" class="citation book cs1">Salonga, Isayas (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aar6353.0001.001"><i>Rizal Province directory</i></a>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rizal+Province+directory&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Salonga&rft.aufirst=Isayas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fp%2Fphilamer%2Faar6353.0001.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+A.+Zamora" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85b4d97d6c‐lkbjv Cached time: 20241113074814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2535/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21061/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2826/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16394/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4318920/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.184 1 -total 32.83% 124.485 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 28.23% 107.046 1 Template:Reflist 22.09% 83.754 2 Template:Cite_news 20.41% 77.380 1 Template:Lead_too_short 12.57% 47.661 1 Template:Ambox 8.86% 33.583 1 Template:Infobox 6.82% 25.874 2 Template:Rp 6.39% 24.241 2 Template:Lit 5.39% 20.423 2 Template:R/superscript --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47837492-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113074814 and revision id 1219356514. 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