CINXE.COM
News | Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology | The University of Iowa
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-65GJ6SEH98"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-65GJ6SEH98", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <meta name="description" content="The latest articles from Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology." /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news/2025/02" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news/2025/02" /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/android-chrome-192x192.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/site.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"402a1762a7",applicationID:"952525512"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},5217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(2614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>V});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),l=r(6154),d=r(944),f=r(8154),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),R=r(3434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}var _=r(3241),x=r(5701);function N(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const k={};function I(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");k[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{k[e]=t}));var A="api-",N=A+"ixn-";function I(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),S(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=S(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=S(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=S(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,S(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return I(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return I("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return I("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const j=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function S(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,_.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!x.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,w),i?void 0:this}}function O(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{j[e]=S(N,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?S(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):S(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!k[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>O()),!0):O(),m}var T=r(5217),j=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},O={};const P=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let K=!1;function V(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,T.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");O[e]=(0,j.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=O[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,T.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];K||(m.proxy.assets&&(P(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),N(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",x.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=I(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),K||(0,_.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!x.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:m,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d}}),K=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>l,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},l={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.285.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-Aa+vt/G+VUnXF5imJD27xfBbG00pJRbxEVq24dgn/KfPYsDLKETEMkS7ezrIti3e/7t6va9a0PBrFlxSB0FCeA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(5217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(7603);var d=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(9908),E=i(2843),_=i(3878),x=i(782),N=i(1863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var I=i(8154);class T extends y{static featureName=I.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,I.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,A.p)(I.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,T],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-tilecolor" content="#000000" /> <meta name="msapplication-tileimage" content="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="web-author" content="SiteNow v3 (https://sitenow.uiowa.edu)" /> <title>News | Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology | The University of Iowa</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_75ldFxM_lhfUPAgkqUp5hlJnluwoTS7ivAFmoktTp1E.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/sitenow_v2.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_eSajfH8wupa1_xRwmsZfBYweluM2dlbECCLvauWZWRA.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,400;1,700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Zilla+Slab:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Antonio:wght@100;300;700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_Vv5Nd9pEDTFvo-m4uG_1TxoXv2PgZs14fugLS-2hBoE.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/main-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/logo.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-taxonomy-term.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/paragraphs/uiowa-paragraphs-lists.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/content/node--type--article.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-page_articles.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-block_articles_archive.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-people.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/views.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-articles--list.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/card.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/paragraphs/uiowa-paragraphs-card.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/embed.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/superfish/horizontal-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/superfish/mega-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/tags.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/related.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/media.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_Ds8n0ctJ_0Xyc7AQ6dTay8DS69kqOCb9iKO3Xyc06QA.css?delta=25&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_A6zJn7Th-R-RHFlNp0RErAdRyA7-BEZGaeRNOV3suFE.css?delta=26&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/search-toggle.css?stc5b4" /> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/all.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> </head> <body class="layout-page-sidebars-none header-not-sticky no-top-scroll path-news inline no-top-links layout-builder-disabled"> <div class="skip-link-region" role="region" aria-label="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link" role="link" aria-label="skip to main content"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header data-uids-header class="iowa-bar--narrow iowa-bar horizontal"> <div class="iowa-bar__container"> <div class="logo logo--tab"> <a href="https://uiowa.edu"> <div class="element-invisible">The University of Iowa</div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="logo-icon" aria-labelledby="logo-header" role="img" viewBox="0 0 311.6 90.2"> <path class="st0" d="M40 18.8h-7.3v52.4H40v19H0v-19h7.3V18.8H0V0h40V18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M93.8 90.2h-29c-10.5 0-17.4-6.9-17.4-18.2V18.2C47.4 7 54.4 0 64.8 0h29c10.5 0 17.4 7 17.4 18.2V72C111.2 83.2 104.2 90.2 93.8 90.2zM85.6 71.2V18.8H73v52.4H85.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M122.6 18.8h-6.4V0h38v18.9H147l6.5 43.4L167 0h19.2l14.4 62.3 5.2-43.4h-6.6V0h37.5v18.9h-6.2l-11.3 71.4h-30.6l-11.8-53.2 -12.1 53.1h-29.4L122.6 18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M230.1 71.2h6.9L250.7 0h41l13.5 71.2h6.4v19H281l-2.9-22h-15.2l-2.7 22h-30L230.1 71.2 230.1 71.2zM276.5 51.7l-5.8-36.4 -6 36.4H276.5z"/> <image src="/themes/custom/uids_base/uids/assets/images/uiowa-primary.png"> <title id="logo-header">University of Iowa</title> </image> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="iowa-bar__below horizontal"> <div class="iowa-bar__container"> <h1 class="site-name"> <a href="/"> Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology </a> </h1> <div class="search-wrapper"> <div class="search-overlay" id="search-overlay" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="search tools for this site"> <div class="region region-search"> <div id="block-uiowasearch" class="block block-uiowa-search block-uiowa-search-form"> <form class="uiowa-search--search-form search-google-appliance-search-form uids-content uids-search" aria-label="site search" role="search" data-drupal-selector="uiowa-search-form" action="/search" method="post" id="uiowa-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label class="sr-only" for="edit-search-terms">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search this site" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-terms" type="text" id="edit-search-terms" name="search-terms" value="" size="15" maxlength="256" /> <button aria-label="Submit Search" type="Submit"><span>Submit Search</span></button> <input data-drupal-selector="form-8o36fe9ev3eydofn7b4yizixzrmyoq0hpfew5x2z-wm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-8o36fE9eV3eYDOfN7B4YizIxzrMyOQ0HpfEW5x2Z-WM" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-uiowa-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="uiowa_search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="search-button" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-overlay" aria-label="Toggle search form"> <span id="search-button-label">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="nav--horizontal" aria-label="Primary menu"> <div class="page__container"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <div id="block-main-navigation-superfish-horizontal" class="block block-superfish block-superfishmain"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Site main navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Main Navigation</h2> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-horiz-menu"> <li id="main-menu-link-content4a514f32-4245-47c3-bb26-9fb6f29062fb--2" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/about-us" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About Us</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentd3d769b8-2b84-40e0-8d18-e0594eaa5de9--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-us/academic-technology-advisory-council" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Technology Advisory Council</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbed6e2e7-fd00-4bff-8ff7-ea19546accc4--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-us/meet-our-staff" class="sf-depth-2">Meet Our Staff</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7d7a2b75-c061-4fa5-b41f-0270b5f7bb88--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">News</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content517b1a6c-511c-4377-b439-c04e2c79e6d7--2" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/events" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Events</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contenta0afa7d1-cec5-460d-ae8b-4da2e5e1917f--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/communities" class="sf-depth-2">Communities</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentad03450a-fed6-44dc-9884-25e732be945f--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/recorded-trainings" class="sf-depth-2">Recorded Trainings</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9c06cf3f-8c1e-4d93-ba6c-9a346b6de6e7--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/initiatives" class="sf-depth-1">Initiatives</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content189216ed-95d0-40cb-bc40-2573d00389fc--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/instructional-services" class="sf-depth-1">Instructional Services</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenteafdf319-4b45-4015-84b6-325689db50f3--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/learning-spaces-technology" class="sf-depth-1">Learning Spaces Technology</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2cc01a96-18a7-44f9-84dc-66980089c860--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/research-and-analytics" class="sf-depth-1">Research and Analytics</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="region region-alert"> <div id="block-alertsblock" class="block block-uiowa-alerts block-uiowa-alerts-block"> <div class="uiowa-alerts-wrapper"> <div class="hawk-alerts-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main" class="page__container"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-uids-base-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news">News</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-uids-base-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title headline--serif headline"> Articles from February 2025 </h1> </div> <div id="block-uids-base-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="list-container--list view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-page_articles js-view-dom-id-d330a1823fc7656e6e388873980921ea96a5a3f0461372f3cbadcaea5da8ee93 list-container"> <div class="view-header"> <p><span>Join our email list for practical tips, upcoming events, and the latest resources sent directly to your inbox.</span></p><p><a class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--secondary" href="https://apps.its.uiowa.edu/dispatch/subscriptionLists/546220117/signup">Subscribe to the newsletter</a></p> </div> <div class="view-content list-container__inner"> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/introducing-anthology-ally-icon-course-accessibility-tool" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Introducing Anthology Ally: An ICON Course Accessibility Tool </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Wednesday, February 5, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Anthology Ally is a game changer for enhancing accessibility in ICON courses by providing instructors with real-time feedback and actionable insights on the accessibility of ICON content. OTLT will add Anthology Ally to all ICON courses in early April; watch for the Ally indicators—red, orange, light green, and dark green gauges. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/itta-funds-projects-improve-student-learning-using-technology" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> ITTA Funds Projects to Improve Student Learning Using Technology </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Wednesday, February 5, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> This year's Innovations in Teaching with Technology Awards (ITTA) recipients are exploring a range of opportunities, including replicating complex joints, using AI to support personalized feedback, mimicking the progression of dental cavities, and developing a simulation for future teachers. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/empowering-students-elements-success" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Empowering Students with Elements of Success </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Wednesday, February 5, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> By providing real-time feedback and actionable insights, Elements of Success (EoS) empowers students to take control of their educational journey and achieve their goals. Learn what students are saying about EoS and how instructors can incorporate best practices to maximize its impact. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/khanmigo-your-new-ai-teaching-assistant" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Khanmigo: Your New AI Teaching Assistant </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, February 4, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> We are excited to introduce Khanmigo, an AI-powered teaching assistant that integrates seamlessly with Canvas and offers 23 AI tools designed to support various teaching and learning activities. This spring, instructors can participate in a pilot program to experience how Khanmigo can enhance their teaching. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/hear-students-thoughts-tech-feb-14-panel" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Hear Students' Thoughts on Tech at Feb. 14 Panel </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, February 4, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Join the Academic Technology Advisory Council for this year’s Student Technology Panel from 1:30 to 3 p.m. on Friday, Feb. 14, in University Capitol Centre 2520D or on Zoom. Eight to ten students will share how they use technology to learn, engage with course materials, and connect with their instructors and peers. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2025/02/research-panel-event-students-use-and-misuse-generative-ai-tools-classroom" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Research Panel Event: Students’ Use (and Misuse) of Generative AI Tools in the Classroom </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, February 4, 2025 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> OTLT partnered with 10 UI faculty to research how students use AI tools and their impact on learning. Learn key findings, including students' preferences for course guidance and policies, and take away practical strategies for leveraging AI tools to enhance teaching and learning. Join us on Wednesday, Feb. 26, from 10:30 a.m. to noon in University Capitol Centre 2520D. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div class="list-container--list view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-block_articles_archive js-view-dom-id-aee124ca925aa30297ac3c23f72b826f9e6a1b43e1594a32c737e990835e6786 list-container"> <div class="view-header"> Monthly Archive </div> <div class="view-content list-container__inner"> <div class="item-list"> <ul class="views-summary"> <li><a href="/news/2025/03">March 2025</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2025/02">February 2025</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/12">December 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/11">November 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/09">September 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/08">August 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/04">April 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/03">March 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/02">February 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__container footer__container--flex"> <div class="footer__links footer__links--contact"> <div class="logo logo--footer"> <a href="https://uiowa.edu"> <div class="element-invisible">The University of Iowa</div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="logo-icon" aria-labelledby="logo-footer" role="img" viewBox="0 0 311.6 90.2"> <path class="st0" d="M40 18.8h-7.3v52.4H40v19H0v-19h7.3V18.8H0V0h40V18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M93.8 90.2h-29c-10.5 0-17.4-6.9-17.4-18.2V18.2C47.4 7 54.4 0 64.8 0h29c10.5 0 17.4 7 17.4 18.2V72C111.2 83.2 104.2 90.2 93.8 90.2zM85.6 71.2V18.8H73v52.4H85.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M122.6 18.8h-6.4V0h38v18.9H147l6.5 43.4L167 0h19.2l14.4 62.3 5.2-43.4h-6.6V0h37.5v18.9h-6.2l-11.3 71.4h-30.6l-11.8-53.2 -12.1 53.1h-29.4L122.6 18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M230.1 71.2h6.9L250.7 0h41l13.5 71.2h6.4v19H281l-2.9-22h-15.2l-2.7 22h-30L230.1 71.2 230.1 71.2zM276.5 51.7l-5.8-36.4 -6 36.4H276.5z"/> <image src="/themes/custom/uids_base/uids/assets/images/uiowa-primary.png"> <title id="logo-footer">University of Iowa</title> </image> </svg> </a> </div> <a class="site-name-link" href="/"> <h2 class="site-name">Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology</h2> </a> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-uids-base-footercontactinfo" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0c0c1f36-3804-48b0-b384-6284eed8c67e"> <p>Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology (OTLT)<br> 2800 University Capitol Centre<br> Iowa City, IA 52242<br> <a href="tel:319-335-5194">319-335-5194</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="uiowa-footer--login-link"> <p><a href="/saml/login?destination=/news/2025/02" rel="nofollow">Admin Login</a></p> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-uids-base-footerprimary-menu" id="block-uids-base-footerprimary" class="footer__links footer__links--nav block block-menu navigation menu--footer-primary"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-uids-base-footerprimary-menu">Footer primary</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://uiowa.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_etaSBHlUgttr6R0">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://apps.its.uiowa.edu/dispatch/subscriptionLists/546220117/signup">Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__container"> <div class="socket"> <ul class="socket__menu"> <li>© 2025 The University of Iowa</li> <li> <a href="https://uiowa.edu/privacy">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://opsmanual.uiowa.edu/community-policies/nondiscrimination-statement">UI Nondiscrimination Statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://accessibility.uiowa.edu/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="uiowa__container"></div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"news\/2025\/02","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1U9FyxCAI_CGtn5QhCTF0UBwxd02_vuZydzVp-iTsyiIIA4Pq6npQNMNuB1QFj2oGyeii5ABM32gmiQXuqBLQNfaH3rzxIp6xgwi8FhrUnQGTUZNEpRt2BfpKTcQFs_vF7QM3SgWj3J1n6YGtDplSUaNlGTEWpqkKSNpy7IfRJWGeSGf3tq6wbpYbZopVvVzyWuvkmg4xXvObpUt_mXFjk9S3k1xHF1mG-aW-asGwN32hUbvNcgPksXEx9Nj6r36UlSn6hpgl0_f2H2wDxqVhGFZZau8aRLw0bgCK56CAI8HB93C-E2Ws37UmtJDr73JbRoIMPkOa1TLpIXtGhnIoShHyMP8BbBHvD6rPqWiQAr7VvhHeX69Ru4nUkfqX3152JkfSVDtmE0riP6GprsQ7_kwW-JIoYbV1osOJ3C7LHTpgzEXdfjyxx4b5WsnT36t_NWGqq2ceErvQB3zC1wEIMi6MPxNPenY","theme":"uids_base","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-65GJ6SEH98","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"sitenow":{"version":"v3"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:d330a1823fc7656e6e388873980921ea96a5a3f0461372f3cbadcaea5da8ee93":{"view_name":"articles","view_display_id":"page_articles","view_args":"2025\/02","view_path":"\/news\/2025\/02","view_base_path":"news","view_dom_id":"d330a1823fc7656e6e388873980921ea96a5a3f0461372f3cbadcaea5da8ee93","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:aee124ca925aa30297ac3c23f72b826f9e6a1b43e1594a32c737e990835e6786":{"view_name":"articles","view_display_id":"block_articles_archive","view_args":"","view_path":"\/news\/2025\/02","view_base_path":"news\/feed","view_dom_id":"aee124ca925aa30297ac3c23f72b826f9e6a1b43e1594a32c737e990835e6786","pager_element":0}}},"uiowaAlerts":{"source":"https:\/\/emergency.uiowa.edu\/api\/active"},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast","autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"mode":"useragent_predefined"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":980,"title":"Menu"},"supposition":true,"supersubs":{"maxWidth":16}}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"0374bdc474fffc4ee77945f728e5929e6cf3b0f8f7f34f3fd6dc098891bcc9b7"}}</script> <script src="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/js/js_mychfmQHRGi9tN_atX05bp3Qed-wLN7oWCH-71hoE4s.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx9kOsOgjAMhV9osPBEpMwyqnUlawfy9i5q0Bj0T3vSrzm9jJIMVlS5oh_futUluigSGXtIwJtRUP9dcIVO2g-g6CPLANyobUwpViAr9EFyJQbRKRkmWfe2kGk2dQvhqv4RWzjD7cMwMIVLA123vcyAMZv6Z3JaZswj6eR31U-yYKZUJ9khNylhqqMR0yHXKzD_42WepV5C8pNj1jIcbvdxmiLkMDUmsX7zDhdtmYI"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/js/click-a11y-init.js?stc5b4" type="module"></script> <script src="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/js/js_rqHHi10FoxxI399N3jt9i2Y09kWx7JgdX9Z3If05ca4.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx9kOsOgjAMhV9osPBEpMwyqnUlawfy9i5q0Bj0T3vSrzm9jJIMVlS5oh_futUluigSGXtIwJtRUP9dcIVO2g-g6CPLANyobUwpViAr9EFyJQbRKRkmWfe2kGk2dQvhqv4RWzjD7cMwMIVLA123vcyAMZv6Z3JaZswj6eR31U-yYKZUJ9khNylhqqMR0yHXKzD_42WepV5C8pNj1jIcbvdxmiLkMDUmsX7zDhdtmYI"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/js/search-toggle.js?stc5b4"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"402a1762a7","applicationID":"952525512,960014531","transactionName":"NlNbYRdUXhVVUkQNCg8ZeFYRXF8IG0FRAwA+VVhWDVA=","queueTime":34,"applicationTime":18,"atts":"GhRYF19OTRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>