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id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg/90px-WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"49\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg/135px-WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg/180px-WMGE_Women_in_Wikipedia_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"911\" data-file-height=\"493\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003E20 მარტის ჩათვლით, ჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2025/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2025/ქალები ვიკიპედიაში\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"red\"\u003E„ქალები ვიკიპედიაში“\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E,\u003Cbr /\u003E შექმენით ახალი სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ბიოგრაფია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ბიოგრაფია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ბიოგრაფია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ბიოგრაფია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-თხზულებები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#თხზულებები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>თხზულებები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-თხზულებები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="სარჩევი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">პეტრე კროპოტკინი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 78 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Alexejewitsch_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Alexejewitsch Kropotkin — შვეიცარიული გერმანული" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pjotr Alexejewitsch Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="შვეიცარიული გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيوتر كروبوتكين — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيوتر كروبوتكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيوتر كروبوتكين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوتر كروبوتكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кропоткин Пётр Алексеевич — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кропоткин Пётр Алексеевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пётр Аляксеевіч Крапоткін — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр Аляксеевіч Крапоткін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пётар Крапоткін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар Крапоткін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пьотър Кропоткин — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пьотър Кропоткин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="পিয়োতর ক্রাপোতকিন — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়োতর ক্রাপোতকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پیتەر کرۆپۆتکین — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەر کرۆپۆتکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Kropotkin" title="Petr Kropotkin — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кропоткин Пётр Алекссевич — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кропоткин Пётр Алекссевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Alexejewitsch_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Alexejewitsch Kropotkin — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjotr Alexejewitsch Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Πιοτρ Κροπότκιν — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιοτρ Κροπότκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_Kropotkin" title="Petro Kropotkin — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petro Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پتر کروپوتکین — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتر کروپوتکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Kropotkine" title="Pierre Kropotkine — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Kropotkine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פיוטר קרופוטקין — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר קרופוטקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पीटर क्रोपोत्किन — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीटर क्रोपोत्किन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Alekszejevics_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Alekszejevics Kropotkin — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pjotr Alekszejevics Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պյոտր Կրոպոտկին — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյոտր Կրոպոտկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_Kropotkin" title="Petro Kropotkin — ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Petro Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotk%C3%ADn" title="Pjotr Kropotkín — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Kropotkin" title="Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%88%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ピョートル・クロポトキン — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル・クロポトキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Петр Алексеевич Кропоткин — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петр Алексеевич Кропоткин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%BF%ED%82%A8" title="표트르 크로폿킨 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표트르 크로폿킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Kropotkin" title="Petrus Kropotkin — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotras_Kropotkinas" title="Piotras Kropotkinas — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piotras Kropotkinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotrs_Kropotkins" title="Pjotrs Kropotkins — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjotrs Kropotkins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Kropotkine" title="Pierre Kropotkine — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pierre Kropotkine" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Петар Кропоткин — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петар Кропоткин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — ქვემოსაქსონური" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ქვემოსაქსონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="प्योत्र क्रोपोत्किन — ნეპალური" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्योत्र क्रोपोत्किन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ნეპალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੀਟਰ ਕਰੋਪੋਤਕਿਨ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਟਰ ਕਰੋਪੋਤਕਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پیټر کروپوتکین — პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پیټر کروپوتکین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Kropotkin — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кропоткин, Пётр Алексеевич — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кропоткин, Пётр Алексеевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Kropotkin" title="Petar Kropotkin — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petar Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Alexejevi%C4%8D_Kropotkin" title="Piotr Alexejevič Kropotkin — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piotr Alexejevič Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Aleksejevi%C4%8D_Kropotkin" title="Peter Aleksejevič Kropotkin — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Aleksejevič Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Петар Кропоткин — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петар Кропоткин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pjotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyotr Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кропоткін Петро Олексійович — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кропоткін Петро Олексійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Alekseyevich_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" title="彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·克鲁泡特金 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·克鲁泡特金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin — იორუბა" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Peter Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="იორუბა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" title="彼得·克鲁泡特金 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·克鲁泡特金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Kropotkin" title="Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%B3%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" title="克魯泡特金 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克魯泡特金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხელსაწყოები</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მოქმედებები </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=history"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ძირითადი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყველა ვიკი გვერდის სია, რომლებშიც ეს გვერდია მითითებული [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ბმულები გვერდზე</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" rel="nofollow" title="ბოლო ცვლილებები ამ გვერდთან დაკავშირებულ გვერდებზე [k]" accesskey="k"><span>დაკავშირებული ცვლილებები</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&oldid=4394155" title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&id=4394155&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის ციტირების შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ციტირება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598"><span>შემოკლებული URL-ის მიღება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598"><span>QR-კოდის ჩამოტვირთვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეჭდვა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5752" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; line-height: 130%; font-size:1.25em; color:black; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; background-color:#F0F8FF;">პეტრე კროპოტკინი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <i><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:KA]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$4b9c932c-4b03-30d9-f6fb-43335a9e06cc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუსული ენა">რუს.</a> <span lang="">Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин</span></span></span></i></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$1A6B0FA4-EF9B-4519-B86A-0220A18F452C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Kropotkin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/250px-Kropotkin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/375px-Kropotkin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/500px-Kropotkin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბ. თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$3bab3b8a-4ca0-71f9-6ae8-7abbff1eded5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="იულიუსის კალენდრით">27 ნოემბერი</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="9 დეკემბერი">9 დეკემბერი</a>), <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბ. ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$7F65A9C9-F063-4C21-8C68-80204CDE94B6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი">მოსკოვი</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="33ff46a9b3f50797273dc2bf81c36cee4c264ae4"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137842" class="extiw" title="d:Q1137842">მოსკოვის გუბერნია</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="e64bc21e5649b2265a5047822c9b3f580989c9eb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის იმპერია">რუსეთის იმპერია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდ. თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$C2F34D4E-641B-4D00-AFFD-E135FF85717A"><span class="wikidata-snak 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q38222804">[[:en:s:1922_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince|Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince]]_//_''[[:d:Q38178929|The_Enciclopædia_Britannica]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_12_—_[[:ლონდონი|London]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|NYC]]:_1922._—_Vol.&nbsp;XXXI_English_History_to_Oyama,_Iwao._—_P.&nbsp;688.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q84"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38178929"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38222804"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15987490"></a></div>_5-0" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0036027.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_11-0" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(78 წლის)</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდ. ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$0E33C741-A5FA-4E29-8159-ED0F9DA3F919"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102334" class="extiw" title="d:Q102334">დმიტროვი</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="33ff46a9b3f50797273dc2bf81c36cee4c264ae4"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137842" class="extiw" title="d:Q1137842">მოსკოვის გუბერნია</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="4bf65469a600d64ef6dca76e2a5ea75ecd7c79ed"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305208" class="extiw" title="d:Q2305208">საბჭოთა რუსეთი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დასაფლავებულია</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$636B402F-ECEF-4AFB-A0A2-6C98EC2240B8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208175" class="extiw" title="d:Q208175">ნოვოდევიჩიეს სასაფლაო</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მოქალაქეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$BD4A91EA-ECD0-4870-8171-DF31BBCE7C1A"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის იმპერია">რუსეთის იმპერია</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$16c13f5f-4625-75a2-9bcd-04796c4a8f49"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="რსფსრ">რსფსრ</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">საქმიანობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$92A8CA55-56D7-43B4-AC4C-E992F505C682"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფი">გეოგრაფი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$AE5E98D0-B9BE-4F67-853E-6EC2AD826418"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მწერალი">მწერალი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="q5752$F22511BE-409D-42F9-A9F1-5E2D04A1F660"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058" class="extiw" title="d:Q11900058">მკვლევარი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$4378FA18-6C45-4C56-9EF2-0BE4A5F84626"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Q4964182">ფილოსოფოსი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$BCCFFBB6-6956-475C-8F79-6639A7314468"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623" class="extiw" title="d:Q18814623">ავტობიოგრაფი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$F4427F3E-BFBC-4BEA-9747-ADF5912B057E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალისტი">ჟურნალისტი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$9AB55592-0AB4-44CD-A112-5D44012DEF5B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094" class="extiw" title="d:Q188094">ეკონომისტი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$6dbfd3e4-450a-ad6e-5d18-009176e23423"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12359071" class="extiw" title="d:Q12359071">ანარქისტი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$B90DD73D-4CA1-467F-A615-E8FE53D18E16"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979" class="extiw" title="d:Q350979">ზოოლოგი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$4E493379-5482-472E-A3E7-AAC965E8B9CE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პოლიტიკოსი">პოლიტიკოსი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$3cf1555b-4dd7-c42f-4386-3795f75b7131"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15253558" class="extiw" title="d:Q15253558">აქტივისტი</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$e4687093-4255-18fe-9a9e-78505bbdd9d1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1685363" class="extiw" title="d:Q1685363">propagandist</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ალმა-მატერი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$0EC8E1CF-A39C-4D91-AE0E-77190B007BD0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4483558" class="extiw" title="d:Q4483558">სანქტ-პეტერბურგის უნივერსიტეტის ფიზიკა-მათემატიკის ფაკულტეტი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$f43728be-4e55-8e00-39d1-5c0a7224169b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პაჟთა კორპუსი">პაჟთა კორპუსი</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$cd5e00ba-4a99-1d91-bcfe-4467a192b167"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4028031" class="extiw" title="d:Q4028031">მოსკოვის პირველი გიმნაზია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814"_data-entity-id="Q131020671"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Сытин&nbsp;А.&nbsp;К.</i>_[[:d:Q131020671|Дмитрий_Иванович_Литвинов:_материалы_к_биографии]],_[[:d:Q131020671|Dimitri_Ivanovich_Litvinov:_Materials_for_a_Biography]]_//_''[[:d:Q126725109|Историко-биологические_исследования]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014._—_Т.&nbsp;6,_вып.&nbsp;3._—_С.&nbsp;11–34._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-8176_2076-8176];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2500-1221_2500-1221]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109"></a></div>_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814"_data-entity-id="Q131020671"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Сытин&nbsp;А.&nbsp;К.</i>_[[:d:Q131020671|Дмитрий_Иванович_Литвинов:_материалы_к_биографии]],_[[:d:Q131020671|Dimitri_Ivanovich_Litvinov:_Materials_for_a_Biography]]_//_''[[:d:Q126725109|Историко-биологические_исследования]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014._—_Т.&nbsp;6,_вып.&nbsp;3._—_С.&nbsp;11–34._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-8176_2076-8176];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2500-1221_2500-1221]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109"></a></div>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მეუღლე</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$4a915a87-48ef-4be7-2e82-6c107eb8d9ba"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126195500" class="extiw" title="d:Q126195500">Sophie Kropotkin</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q1074931">WikiTree<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005._—_ed._size:_23699588</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931"></a></div>_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q1074931">WikiTree<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005._—_ed._size:_23699588</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931"></a></div>-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მამა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$93292f12-4eb4-9735-d0a4-a4d4c4798e8c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104848572" class="extiw" title="d:Q104848572">Aleksey Kropotkin</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დედა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$f6db9dc6-484a-e651-6d32-8240f78b8bef"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104848596" class="extiw" title="d:Q104848596">Ekaterina Nikolaevna Kropotkina (nee Sulima)</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">შვილ(ებ)ი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$ca9aa2f6-4f9b-e231-3506-21ab5e4d7164"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93578732" class="extiw" title="d:Q93578732">Alexandra Kropotkin</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>გავლენა მოახდინეს</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">:::<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$1b1aa308-40d8-dd25-afa9-f7a8994cdf1d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ ბაკუნინი">მიხეილ ბაკუნინი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$16a31f61-4862-ab41-46d1-7529fc872f72"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიერ-ჟოზეფ პრუდონი">პიერ-ჟოზეფ პრუდონი</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$7efe8a7e-40b7-0c7a-2a69-5e8067381a97"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხალხოსნობა">ხალხოსნობა</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ხელმოწერა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5752$cf582661-43e5-1f6f-0532-7e6208aa03a2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg/150px-Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg/225px-Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg/300px-Peter_Kropotkin_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peter_Kropotkin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peter Kropotkin">პეტრე კროპოტკინი</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>პეტრე ალექსის ძე კროპოტკინი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუსული ენა">რუს.</a> <span lang="">Кропоткин, Пётр Алексеевич;</span> დ. <a href="/wiki/9_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="9 დეკემბერი">9 დეკემბერი</a> <small>[ძვ. სტ. 27 ნოემბერი]</small>, 1842, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი">მოსკოვი</a> — გ. <a href="/wiki/8_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="8 თებერვალი">8 თებერვალი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="დმიტროვი (მოსკოვის ოლქი) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დმიტროვი</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რუსები">რუსი</a> მეცნიერი და საზოგადო მოღვაწე. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფი">გეოგრაფი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისტორია">ისტორიკოსი</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოლოგია">გეოლოგი</a>. რევოლუციონერი, სოციოლოგი და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ანარქიზმი">ანარქიზმის</a> ცნობილი იდეოლოგი. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ბიოგრაფია"><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ბიოგრაფია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ბიოგრაფია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ბიოგრაფია"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>დაიბადა გენერლის ოჯახში. დაამთავრა პაჟთა კორპუსი (<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>). მსახურობდა ჯარში, შემდეგ აღმოსავლეთ ციმბირის გენერალ-გუბერნატორის უწყებაში. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> წლებში მოგზაურობდა აღმოსავლეთ ციმბირსა და ჩრდილოეთ მანჯურიაში. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867 წელს</a> გავიდა სამსახურიდან და სწავლობდა პეტერბურგის უნივერსიტეტის ფიზიკა-მათემატიკის ფაკულტეტზე. კროპოტკინს ახალგაზრდობიდანვე ჩამოუყალიბდა დემოკრატიული შეხედულებანი ძირითადად „კოლოკოლისა“ და „სოვრემენნიკის“ გავლენით, ხალხის ცხოვრების გაცნობამ ციმბირში, <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> წელს პარიზის კომუნამ, I ინტერნაციონალის საქმიანობამ და რევოლუციურმა ლიტერატურამ იგი რევულუციონერი გახადა. მიემხრო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ ბაკუნინი">მიხეილ ბაკუნინს</a>, ჩაიკოვსკელების წრეს, მუშებს შორის ეწოდა პროპაგანდას. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874 წელს</a> დააპატიმრეს და ჩასვეს პეტრე-პავლეს ციხეში. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876 წელს</a> გაიქცა ციხის საავადმყოფოდან და გაემგზავრა უცხოეთში, სადაც 40 წელი გაატარა. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> წელს გაასახლეს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვეიცარია">შვეიცარიიდან</a>, <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883 წელს</a> დაააპატიმრეს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი">საფრანგეთში</a>. 3 წლის შემდეგ გაათავისუფეს და დასახლდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისი">ინგლისში</a>. ეწეოდა აქტიურ ჟურნალისტურ და პროპაგანდისტულ მოღვაწეობას. თავის მოძღვრებას უწოდებდა ანარქისტულ კომუნიზმს. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>-<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> წლებში შედიოდა რუსი ანარქისტების ორგანიზაციაში. მხარი დაუჭირა რუსეთის <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>-<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> წლებში რევოლუციას. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907 წელს</a> იყო რსდმპ V ყრილობის სტუმარი (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი">ლონდონში</a>). <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> წლის ივნისში დაბრუნდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთში</a>. კროპოტკინმა აღიარა ოქტომბრის რევოლუციის საერთაშორისო მნიშვნელობა. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> წლიდან ცხოვრობდა დმიტროვში. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>-<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> წლებში ხვდებოდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ ლენინი">ვლადიმერ ლენინს</a>. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> წლის მოწოდებით მიმართა საერთაშორისო პროლეტარიატს ხელი შეეშალა თავისი მთავრობებისათვის იარაღით ჩარეულიყო რუსულ საქმეებში. </p><p>ნაყოფიერი და მნიშვნელოვანი აღმოჩნდა პეტრე კროპოტკინის ბუნებისმეტყველებაში მოღვაწეობა. კროპოტკინს აქვს მნიშვნელოვანი შრომები <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფია">გეოგრაფიისა</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოლოგია">გეოლოგიის</a> დარგში. ციმბირში ყოფნის წლებში დაამუშავა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ციმბირი">ციმბირის</a> ოროგრაფიის სქემა, პირველმა შენიშნა ძველი გამყინვარებისა და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვულკანიზმი">ვულკანიზმის</a> კვალი აღმოსავლეთ საიანში. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> წლიდან როგორც რუსეთის გეოგრაფიული საზოგადოების <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკური გეოგრაფია">ფიზიკური გეოგრაფიის</a> განყოფილების მდივანი, კროპტკინი მუშაობდა ჩრდილოეთის ზღვების ათვისების პრობლემაზე და თეორიულად დაასაბუთა ჩრდილოეთ ყინულოვან ოკეანეში ხმელეთის არსებობა, რომელიც ორი წლის შემდეგ მართლა აღმოაჩინეს (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც-იოსების მიწა">ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</a>). <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> წელს გამოიკვლია მყინვარული ნალექები <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფინეთი">ფინეთსა</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შვედეთი">შვედეთში</a>. 1876 წელს გამოქვეყნდა მისი შრომა „გამოკვლევები მყინვარულ პერიოდზე“. საზღვარგარეთ კროპოტკინი თანამშრომლობდა ელიზე რეკლიუსთან მრავალტომეულის „დედამიწა და ხალხი. მსოფლიო გეოგრაფია“ მოსამზადებლად. მონაწილეობდა ლონდონის გეოგრაფიული საზოგადოების მუშაობაში, წერდა სტატიებს რუსეთის გეოგრაფიის შესახებ, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ბრიტანიკა">„ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკაში“</a>. ჰყავდა მეუღლე — სოფია გრიგოლის ასული ანანიევა-რაბინოვიჩი (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>-იდან); შვილი — ალექსანდრა პეტრეს ასული ლებედევა. </p><p>კროპოტკინის სახელი ეწოდა ქედს პატომის მთიანეთში, ქედსა და ვულკანს აღმოსავლეთ საიანში, მთას ოლიოკმის სტანოვიკზე, ქალაქს კრასნოდარის მხარეში, დაბას ირკუტსკის ოლქში. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="თხზულებები"><span id=".E1.83.97.E1.83.AE.E1.83.96.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>თხზულებები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:თხზულებები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: თხზულებები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>собр. соч., т 1,4,5,7, СПБ, 1906—1907;</li> <li>Собр. соч., т.1—2, М., 1918—19;</li> <li>Дневник, М.— П., 1923;</li> <li>Переписка Петра и Александра Кропоткиных, т. 1—2, М.— Л.,1832—33;</li> <li>Записки революционера, М., 1966.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agrorede.org.br/ceca/Piotr/pk.html">Похороны П. А. Кропоткина. Москва. 13 февраля 1921 года. (21 фото)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516182814/http://www.agrorede.org.br/ceca/Piotr/pk.html">დაარქივებული</a> 2008-05-16 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autotravel.ru/phalbum/10147/046.html">Усадьба Кропоткиных</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1983"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/6.pdf">6</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1983. — გვ. 42.</cite></li> <li>Анисимов С. С., Путешествия П. А. Кропоткина. М.— Л., 1943;</li> <li>Соколов Н. Н., П. А. Кропоткин как географ, "Труды ин-та истории естествознания АН СССР", т. 4, М., 1952;</li> <li>Бонч-Бруевич В. Д., Памяти Кропоткина. Встреча В. И. Ленина с П. А. Кропоткиным, Избр. соч., т. 3, М., 1963;</li> <li>Пирумова Н. М., П. А. Кропоткин, М., 1972 (ბიბლიოგრ.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=5" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> BnF authorities: პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>_2-0"><sup>2.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q94848466_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q113559915">[http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya_Историческая_энциклопедия_Сибири]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ru:Ламин,_Владимир_Александрович|В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Ламин]]_—_[[:ნოვოსიბირსკი|Новосибирск]]:_2009._—_ISBN_5-8402-0230-4</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915"></a></div>_2-1"><sup>2.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q94848466 citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q113559915"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bsk.nios.ru/enciklopediya">Историческая энциклопедия Сибири</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ламин, Владимир Александрович">В. А. Ламин</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნოვოსიბირსკი">Новосибирск</a>: 2009. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/5840202304" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-8402-0230-4</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4253570</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q883</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q113559915</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>_3-0"><sup>3.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>_3-1"><sup>3.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:ru:Пирумова,_Наталия_Михайловна|Пирумова&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;М.]]</i>_Кропоткин_Пётр_Алексеевич_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_под_ред._[[:ალექსანდრე_პროხოროვი|А.&nbsp;М.&nbsp;Прохорова]]_—_3-е_изд._—_[[:მოსკოვი|Москва]]:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1973._—_Т.&nbsp;13_:_Конда_—_Кун._—_С.&nbsp;480–481.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580"></a></div>_3-2"><sup>3.2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна">Пирумова Н. М.</a></i> Кропоткин Пётр Алексеевич // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრე პროხოროვი">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი">Москва</a>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1973. — Т. 13 : Конда — Кун. — С. 480–481.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q649</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q22133580</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-0"><sup>4.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-1"><sup>4.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-2"><sup>4.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-3"><sup>4.3</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-4"><sup>4.4</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638_citetype_Q1982918"_data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog_of_the_German_National_Library<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686"></a></div>_4-5"><sup>4.5</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918" data-entity-id="Q23833686">Catalog of the German National Library<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23833686</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q38222804">[[:en:s:1922_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince|Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince]]_//_''[[:d:Q38178929|The_Enciclopædia_Britannica]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_12_—_[[:ლონდონი|London]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|NYC]]:_1922._—_Vol.&nbsp;XXXI_English_History_to_Oyama,_Iwao._—_P.&nbsp;688.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q84"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38178929"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38222804"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15987490"></a></div>-5"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q38222804">[[:en:s:1922_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince|Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince]]_//_''[[:d:Q38178929|The_Enciclopædia_Britannica]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_12_—_[[:ლონდონი|London]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|NYC]]:_1922._—_Vol.&nbsp;XXXI_English_History_to_Oyama,_Iwao._—_P.&nbsp;688.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q84"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38178929"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38222804"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15987490"></a></div>_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q38222804"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kropotkin,_Peter_Alexeivich,_Prince" class="extiw" title="en:s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38178929" class="extiw" title="d:Q38178929">The Enciclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 12 — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკი">NYC</a>: 1922. — Vol. XXXI English History to Oyama, Iwao. — P. 688.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q84">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q84</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38178929">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38178929</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38222804">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q38222804</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15987490">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15987490</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Avrich&nbsp;P.,_Miller&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Alekseyevich-Kropotkin_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-6"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Avrich&nbsp;P.,_Miller&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.</i>_[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Alekseyevich-Kropotkin_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Avrich P., Miller M. A.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Alekseyevich-Kropotkin">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-7"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>-8"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>_8-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet Speculative Fiction Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1995.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>-9"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q6423319_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q6023365">[[:en:The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project|Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_project]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365"></a></div>_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q6423319 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q6023365"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet_Philosophy_Ontology_Project" class="extiw" title="en:The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project">Internet Philosophy Ontology project</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6023365</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-10"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0036027.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-11"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0036027.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_11-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0036027.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-12"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_12-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-13"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>_13-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7725634" data-entity-id="Q19098835"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">Library of the World's Best Literature</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952614" class="extiw" title="d:Q952614">C. D. Warner</a> — 1897.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814"_data-entity-id="Q131020671"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Сытин&nbsp;А.&nbsp;К.</i>_[[:d:Q131020671|Дмитрий_Иванович_Литвинов:_материалы_к_биографии]],_[[:d:Q131020671|Dimitri_Ivanovich_Litvinov:_Materials_for_a_Biography]]_//_''[[:d:Q126725109|Историко-биологические_исследования]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014._—_Т.&nbsp;6,_вып.&nbsp;3._—_С.&nbsp;11–34._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-8176_2076-8176];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2500-1221_2500-1221]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109"></a></div>-14"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814"_data-entity-id="Q131020671"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Сытин&nbsp;А.&nbsp;К.</i>_[[:d:Q131020671|Дмитрий_Иванович_Литвинов:_материалы_к_биографии]],_[[:d:Q131020671|Dimitri_Ivanovich_Litvinov:_Materials_for_a_Biography]]_//_''[[:d:Q126725109|Историко-биологические_исследования]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2014._—_Т.&nbsp;6,_вып.&nbsp;3._—_С.&nbsp;11–34._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-8176_2076-8176];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2500-1221_2500-1221]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109"></a></div>_14-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13442814" data-entity-id="Q131020671"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Сытин А. К.</i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131020671" class="extiw" title="d:Q131020671">Дмитрий Иванович Литвинов: материалы к биографии</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131020671" class="extiw" title="d:Q131020671">Dimitri Ivanovich Litvinov: Materials for a Biography</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126725109" class="extiw" title="d:Q126725109">Историко-биологические исследования</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2014. — Т. 6, вып. 3. — С. 11–34. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-8176">2076-8176</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2500-1221">2500-1221</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131020671</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q126725109</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q1074931">WikiTree<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005._—_ed._size:_23699588</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931"></a></div>-15"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q35127"_data-entity-id="Q1074931">WikiTree<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005._—_ed._size:_23699588</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931"></a></div>_15-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q1074931">WikiTree<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2005. — ed. size: 23699588</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1074931</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>78 ენა</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>თემის ჩამატება</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f76cf74bc-lkgst","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.899","walltime":"1.240","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5433,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106129,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":48563,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":71553,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":37,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1187.665 1 -total"," 95.57% 1135.048 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა_მეცნიერი"," 95.31% 1131.957 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა"," 82.98% 985.573 167 თარგი:ინფოდაფა/რიგი"," 25.60% 304.031 19 თარგი:Wikidata"," 24.10% 286.207 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p570"," 12.64% 150.137 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p19"," 12.08% 143.527 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p20"," 10.68% 126.889 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p569"," 2.19% 25.991 1 თარგი:სქოლიო"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.744","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21811042,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q4253570 from label: «Ламин, Владимир Александрович»\npersonNameToResponsibleName: «Ламин, Владимир Александрович»: have «Fa, I. O.» match\nGot title of Q883 from label: «Новосибирск»\nGot person name of Q22133580 from label: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»: have «Fa, I. O.» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot title of Q649 from label: «Москва»\nGot title of Q84 from label: «London»\nGot title of Q60 from short name claim: «NYC»\nGot person name of Q22133580 from label: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»: have «Fa, I. O.» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot title of Q649 from label: «Москва»\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Paul Avrich»: have «Im Fa» match\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Martin A. Miller»: have «Im O. Fa» match\nGot title of Q18696256 from label: «Grup Enciclopèdia»\nGot person name of Q4253570 from label: «Ламин, Владимир Александрович»\npersonNameToResponsibleName: «Ламин, Владимир Александрович»: have «Fa, I. O.» match\nGot title of Q883 from label: «Новосибирск»\nGot person name of Q22133580 from label: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Пирумова, Наталия Михайловна»: have «Fa, I. O.» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot title of Q649 from label: «Москва»\nGot person name of Q952614 from label: «Charles Dudley Warner»\npersonNameToResponsibleName: «Charles Dudley Warner»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\npersonNameToAuthorName: «А. К. Сытин»: have «I. O. Fa» match\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7757cc99d6-bdb5g","timestamp":"20250302112248","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8","url":"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5752","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5752","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-02-27T15:46:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Kropotkin1.jpg","headline":"\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4"}</script> </body> </html>