CINXE.COM
俄文維基百科 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="yue" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>俄文維基百科 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_yuewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"yue","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"9e04593f-c1ca-47da-ae0c-04129895df2e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"俄文維基百科","wgTitle":"俄文維基百科","wgCurRevisionId":1327592,"wgRevisionId":1327592,"wgArticleId":89326,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false, "wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"俄文維基百科","wgRelevantArticleId":89326,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"yue","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"yue"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":900, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym": "ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym": "lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym": "эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa", "autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" ,"dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq", "autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve", "autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb" ,"co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs", "sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q206855","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true, "mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/1200px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1378"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/800px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="919"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/640px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="735"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="俄文維基百科 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基百科 (yue)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-yue"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-俄文維基百科 rootpage-俄文維基百科 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_enc=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="zh-TW" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">頭版</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">隨機</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">附近</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">簽到</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">自定喜好</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_zh-yue.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dyue%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">捐畀維基百科</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">關於維基百科</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">免責聲明</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_yue.svg" alt="維基百科" width="120" height="26" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搵維基百科" aria-label="搵維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>搵嘢</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">俄文維基百科</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="其他文嘅版本" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>其他文嘅版本</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>監視</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>改</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>俄文維基百科</b>(俄文:<b>Русская Википедия</b>)係<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>協作計劃嘅<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="俄文">俄文</a>版,由<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="非牟利組織">非牟利組織</a>──<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="維基媒體基金會">維基媒體基金會</a>維持負責。家下係各語言嘅維基百科計劃中,規模排名第7(跟<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="文章">文章</a>數量計),有超過120萬篇文。</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <caption> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikipedia-favicon.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="維基百科標誌"><img alt="維基百科標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Wikipedia-favicon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> 俄文維基百科 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="俄文維基百科標誌"><img alt="俄文維基百科標誌" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/120px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/180px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg/240px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"> <div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center"> Screenshot </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <div></div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style=""><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="網址">網址</a></th> <td style=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">http://ru.wikipedia.org/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">商用?</th> <td style="">唔係</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">網站類型</th> <td style=""><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="百科">百科</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">註冊</th> <td style="">任人</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">可用<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="自然語言">語言</a></th> <td style=""><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="俄文">俄文</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">擁有者</th> <td style=""><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="維基媒體基金會">維基媒體基金會</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">開自</th> <td style="">俄文維基社群</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="">推出</th> <td style=""><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="2001年">2001年</a><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5%E6%9C%8820%E8%99%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="5月20號">5月20號</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="連出去"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E5.87.BA.E5.8E.BB"></span>連出去</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="編輯小節: 連出去" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">俄文維基百科</a></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 75%;background-color: transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="寫緊"> <noscript> <img alt="寫緊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png" data-alt="寫緊" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_browser.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td> 呢篇<b>俄文維基百科</b>係關於<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>嘅<a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Wikipedia:楔位文章">楔位文章</a>,重未寫完嘅。麻煩你幫手<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E4%25BF%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591%26action%3Dedit">充實</a></span>佢。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zlb24 Cached time: 20241123185139 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37151/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.017/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1131813/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 65.980 1 -total 75.18% 49.603 1 Template:Infobox_Website 69.58% 45.908 1 Template:Infobox 19.76% 13.037 1 Template:Wikipedia_editions 13.67% 9.021 1 Template:Navbox 12.16% 8.025 1 Template:If_empty 5.03% 3.322 1 Template:Hidden_begin 4.75% 3.135 1 Template:網楔 3.91% 2.577 1 Template:Hidden_end --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_yuewiki:pcache:idhash:89326-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123185139 and revision id 1327592. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%26oldid%3D1327592">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=俄文維基百科&oldid=1327592</a>」收 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Hiàn" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1568168096"> <span>最近編輯時間係2019年9月11號 (禮拜三) 02:14</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>話</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiese_Wikipedia" title="Russiese Wikipedia – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Russiese Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="ويكيبيديا الروسية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا الروسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="ويكيبيديا روسى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا روسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%259B_%25E0%25A7%25B1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰুছ ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D3%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="ГӀурус Википедия – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀурус Википедия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusca_Vikipediya" title="Rusca Vikipediya – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusca Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D2%25AB_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Урыҫ Википедияһы – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урыҫ Википедияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Руская Вікіпедыя – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руская Вікіпедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Расейская Вікіпэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расейская Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Уикипедия на руски език – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия на руски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B6_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="রুশ উইকিপিডিয়া – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুশ উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Ород Википеэди – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ород Википеэди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%25C3%25A8dia_en_rus" title="Viquipèdia en rus – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia en rus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Оьрсийн Википеди – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оьрсийн Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%2595%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="ویکیپیدیای ڕووسی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیای ڕووسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%25C3%25A1_Wikipedie" title="Ruská Wikipedie – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25C4%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25C4%2595" title="Вырăс Википедийĕ – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вырăс Википедийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisk_Wikipedia" title="Russisk Wikipedia – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Russisk Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russischsprachige_Wikipedia" title="Russischsprachige Wikipedia – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russischsprachige Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya_Ruski" title="Wikipediya Ruski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya Ruski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A1%25CF%2589%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%2592%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1" title="Ρωσική Βικιπαίδεια – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσική Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia" title="Russian Wikipedia – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russian Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslingva_Vikipedio" title="Ruslingva Vikipedio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruslingva Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ruso" title="Wikipedia en ruso – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia en ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venekeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Venekeelne Vikipeedia – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venekeelne Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusierazko_Wikipedia" title="Errusierazko Wikipedia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusierazko Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="ویکیپدیای روسی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیای روسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%25C3%25A4j%25C3%25A4nkielinen_Wikipedia" title="Venäjänkielinen Wikipedia – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjänkielinen Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia_en_russe" title="Wikipédia en russe – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia en russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ruso" title="Wikipedia en ruso – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia en ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C5%25ABsia_Wikipikia" title="Rūsia Wikipikia – 夏威夷文" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Rūsia Wikipikia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="ויקיפדיה הרוסית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה הרוסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रूसी विकिपीडिया – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूसी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_ruskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na ruskom jeziku – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija na ruskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz_Wikip%25C3%25A9dia" title="Orosz Wikipédia – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6_%25D5%258E%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ռուսերեն Վիքիպեդիա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսերեն Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Rusia" title="Wikipedia bahasa Rusia – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia bahasa Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_russo" title="Wikipedia in russo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia in russo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A2%25E8%25AA%259E%25E7%2589%2588%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25A2" title="ロシア語版ウィキペディア – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア語版ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="რუსული ვიკიპედია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსული ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russha_Wikipedia" title="Russha Wikipedia – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Russha Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Орысша Уикипедия – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орысша Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8" title="វិគីភីឌាភាសារុស្ស៊ី – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌាភាសារុស្ស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%259F%25AC%25EC%258B%259C%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%2596%25B4_%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EA%25B3%25BC" title="러시아어 위키백과 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아어 위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25AEk%25C3%25AEpediya_r%25C3%25BBs%25C3%25AE" title="Wîkîpediya rûsî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya rûsî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Орус Википедиясы – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орус Википедиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia_Russica" title="Vicipaedia Russica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia Russica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%25C4%2593dija_krievu_valod%25C4%2581" title="Vikipēdija krievu valodā – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija krievu valodā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_basa_Rusia" title="Wikipedia basa Rusia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia basa Rusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Википедија на руски јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија на руски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Орос Википедиа – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орос Википедиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259F_%25EA%25AF%258B%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2597%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Rusia" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Rusia – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia Bahasa Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russischtalige_Wikipedia" title="Russischtalige Wikipedia – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russischtalige Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A8dia_en_rus" title="Wikipèdia en rus – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia en rus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%2527an_Wikipedii" title="Ven'an Wikipedii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ven'an Wikipedii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_rosyjskoj%25C4%2599zyczna" title="Wikipedia rosyjskojęzyczna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia rosyjskojęzyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia_em_russo" title="Wikipédia em russo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia em russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_%25C3%25AEn_rus%25C4%2583" title="Wikipedia în rusă – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia în rusă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicchip%25C3%25A8die_russe" title="Uicchipèdie russe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uicchipèdie russe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Русская Википедия – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русская Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Російска Вікіпедія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Російска Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_russu" title="Wikipedia in russu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia in russu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roushie_Wikipaedia" title="Roushie Wikipaedia – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roushie Wikipaedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_ruskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na ruskom jeziku – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija na ruskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia" title="Russian Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583" title="Википедија на руском језику – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија на руском језику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryskspr%25C3%25A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Ryskspråkiga Wikipedia – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryskspråkiga Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ya_Kirusi" title="Wikipedia ya Kirusi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia ya Kirusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2589%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="உருசிய விக்கிப்பீடியா – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசிய விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D3%25A3" title="Википедияи Русӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедияи Русӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษารัสเซีย – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดียภาษารัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediang_Ruso" title="Wikipediang Ruso – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipediang Ruso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%25C3%25A7a_Vikipedi" title="Rusça Vikipedi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusça Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5" title="Рус Википедиясе – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рус Википедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%259E%25D1%2583%25D1%2587_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Ӟуч Википедия – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӟуч Википедия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Російська Вікіпедія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російська Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="روسی ویکیپیڈیا – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روسی ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruscha_Vikipediya" title="Ruscha Vikipediya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruscha Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%25C3%25A4kel%2527ne_Vikipedii" title="Venäkel'ne Vikipedii – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venäkel'ne Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Nga" title="Wikipedia tiếng Nga – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia tiếng Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25BCkiped_Rus%25C3%25A4nap%25C3%25BCkik" title="Vükiped Rusänapükik – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped Rusänapükik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%2584%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591" title="俄语维基百科 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄语维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="რუსული ვიკიპედია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსული ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%2584%25E8%25AA%259E%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591" title="俄語維基百科 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄語維基百科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BF%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2585%25B8" title="俄文維基大典 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="俄文維基大典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C5%258D%25CD%2598-se-a-b%25C3%25BBn_Wikipedia" title="Lō͘-se-a-bûn Wikipedia – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a-bûn Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_yue.svg" alt="維基百科" width="120" height="26" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">呢版上次改係2019年9月11號 (禮拜三) 02:14 嘅事。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">呢度嘅所有文字係根據 <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-yue">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> 牌照嘅條款發佈;可能會有附加嘅條款。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">私隱政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://1-zh--yue-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh-yue.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用條款</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E4%25BF%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E7%25A7%2591%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">電腦版</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6nmkn","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.096","walltime":"0.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":37151,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":302,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 65.980 1 -total"," 75.18% 49.603 1 Template:Infobox_Website"," 69.58% 45.908 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.76% 13.037 1 Template:Wikipedia_editions"," 13.67% 9.021 1 Template:Navbox"," 12.16% 8.025 1 Template:If_empty"," 5.03% 3.322 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 4.75% 3.135 1 Template:網楔"," 3.91% 2.577 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.017","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1131813,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zlb24","timestamp":"20241123185139","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4fc4\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1","url":"https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206855","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206855","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-08-08T11:55:40Z","dateModified":"2019-09-11T02:14:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/77\/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ru.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('zh-TW', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>