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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vontoatiny" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vontoatiny</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">afenina</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fiandohana</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ny_kalifa_efatra_voalohany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny_kalifa_efatra_voalohany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ny kalifa efatra voalohany</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ny_kalifa_efatra_voalohany-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ny kalifa efatra voalohany</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ny_kalifa_efatra_voalohany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abu_Bakr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abu_Bakr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Abu Bakr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abu_Bakr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Omar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Othman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Othman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Othman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Othman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jereo_koa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jereo_koa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jereo koa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jereo_koa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vontoatiny" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalifa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 84 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">fiteny 84</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="خليفة – Arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99lif%C9%99" title="Xəlifə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəlifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="خلیفه‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خلیفه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Bielorosy" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bielorosy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Biolgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Biolgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifa" title="Halifa – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halifa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95" title="خەلیفە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلیفە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa – Tseky" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tseky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califf" title="Califf – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Califf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Alemanina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Alemanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης – Grika" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλίφης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – Anglisy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglisy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Espaniola" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espaniola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliif" title="Kaliif – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliif" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="خلیفه – Persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifi" title="Kalifi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calife" title="Calife – Frantsay" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calife" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frantsay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyf" title="Kalyf – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ח'ליפה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="ख़लीफ़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – hongroà" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongroà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Խալիֆա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Indonezianina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfi" title="Kalífi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo – Italianina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="カリフ – Japoney" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japoney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ხალიფა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼리파 – Koreanina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calipha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifas" title="Kalifas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifs" title="Kalifs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB" title="ഖലീഫ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief – Holandey" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ – Penjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Penjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Poloney" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poloney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Portiogey" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiogey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Rosianina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rosianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="خليفو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خليفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Soisa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Soisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa" title="Khalifa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கலீபா – Tamoila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamoila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="ఖలీఫా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖలీఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์ – Taioaney" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taioaney" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Okrainianina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Okrainianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – Ordò" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ordò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalip" title="Khalip – Vietnamianina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamianina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipa" title="Kalipa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalipa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3" title="כאליף – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – Sinoa, Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinoa, Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="哈里發 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hanova ny rohy iraisam-piteny" class="wbc-editpage">Hanova ny rohy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valam-pejy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalifa" title="Jereo ny takelaka [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lahatsoratra</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinika:Kalifa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="resaka momba io takelaka io (mbola tsy misy) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>dinika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malagasy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Fijerena"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalifa"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=history" title="Ny revision natao tamin'ity pejy ity [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Fitaovana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Fitaovana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Fitaovana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">afenina</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Asa ho atao </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalifa"><span>Hamaky</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit" title="Hanova ity pejy ity [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ovaina</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit" title="Hanova ny fangon'ity pejy ty [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hanova ny fango</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=history"><span>Hijery ny tantara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ankapobe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Pejy_mirohy/Kalifa" title="Lisitra ny pejy wiki mirohy eto [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pejy mirohy eto</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manokana:Fanarahana_ny_rohy/Kalifa" rel="nofollow" title="Lisitry ny fanovàna faran'ny pejy manana rohy amin'ity zavatra ity [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Novaina</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mg" title="Handefa sary na rakitra [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Handefa rakitra</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&oldid=1060348" title="Rohy maharitra ho an'ity versiona ity"><span>Rohy maharitra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Fampahalalana mikasika ny pejy</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:Citer&page=Kalifa&id=1060348&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Fampahalalana mikasika ny fitsiahivana ity pejy ity"><span>Hitanisa ity pejy ity</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalifa"><span>Hahazo URL nohafohezina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokana:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalifa"><span>Hampidina ny kaody QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Atonta/aondrana </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mg" dir="ltr"><p>Ny <b>kalifa</b> dia mpandimby sy solontenan' ny mpaminany <a href="/wiki/Mohamady" title="Mohamady">Mohamady</a> eo amin' ny fitarihana ny fianakaviambe <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">silamo</a> manontolo, nefa tsy manana ny sata maha-mpaminany. <a href="/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata">Kalifata</a> no iantsoana ny fitondrana mozilmana entin' ny kalifa. Indraindray dia adika hoe "mpandimby" ny teny hoe "<i>kalifa</i>". Ny hampihatra ny fahefana eo amin' ny fiarahamonin' ny mpino araka ny môdely sy ny ohatra nomen' i Mohamady no iraka ampanaovina azy. Amin' ny Tandrefana dia heverina ho manana laharana mitovy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Empira" title="Empira">emperora</a> ny kalifa, na dia samy hafa be aza ny fehefana sy ny tombontsoa ara-pôlitika ananan' izy ireo. </p><p>Avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo">teny arabo</a> hoe خَلِيفَة / <i>khalîfa</i>, izay midika ara-bakiteny hoe "mpandimby" (izany hoe "mpandimby ny mpaminany Mohamady") ny teny hoe "<i>kalifa"</i>, teny avy amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Matoanteny" title="Matoanteny">matoanteny</a> arabo hoe خَلَفَ / <i>khalafa</i> izay  midika hoe "mandimby". </p><p>Ny mihazona ny firaisan' ny finoana silamo no andraikitry ny kalifa, ary ny Mozilmana rehetra dia tokony hankatò azy: izy no mpitarika ny <i><a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Umma</a></i> (arabo: أمة), izany hoe ny fianakaviamben' ny Mozilmana manontolo maneran-tany. Izy no mitondra ny anaram-boninahitra hoe أمير المؤمنين / <i>Amīr al-mu‘minīn</i>, (ara-bakiteny: "Andriandahin' ny mpino"), anaram-boninahitra nofoanana tao amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Siisma" title="Siisma">Siita</a> taorian' ny nahafatesan' i <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a>. Amin' izao fotoana izao dia mbola mitondra ny anaram-boninahitra hoe <i>Amīr al-mu‘minīn</i> ny mpanjakan' i <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%B4ka" title="Marôka">Marôka</a>. </p><p>Tsy mitovy ny fepetra ifidiana ny olona hatao hoe kalifa ho an' ny <a href="/wiki/Siisma" title="Siisma">Siita</a> sy ho an' ny <a href="/wiki/Sonisma" title="Sonisma">Sonita</a>: ho an' ny Sonita, ny anjara andraikitry ny kalifa dia miankina amin' ny fifidianana; mifanohitra amin' izany kosa ny fiheveran' ny Siita: raha tsy maintsy hofidiana ny kalifa, dia tsy maintsy fidinana araka ny foto-kevitry ny rafi-pitantanana ara-panahy sy ara-pôlitika ataon' ny <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>. Ny olona afaka atao kalifa amin' izao fotoana izao sady tokana, amin' ny Siita mino ny fisian' ny "Imam roa ambin' ny folo", dia tsy iza izany fa i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi (mbola tsy misy)">Muhammad al-Mahdi</a>, izay nafenina (غَيْبَة /<i>ghayba</i>) nanomboka tamin' ny taona 939 ary tsy iza fa ny <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>. Tsy manaiky ny fisian' ny kalifa intsony ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadita (mbola tsy misy)">Ibadita</a> nanomboka tamin' ny taona 657. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ny_kalifa_efatra_voalohany">Ny kalifa efatra voalohany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ny kalifa efatra voalohany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ny kalifa efatra voalohany"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ny kalifa efatra voalohany, izay eken' ny Mozilmana rehetra maneran-tany, no atao hoe "Kalifa Voatarika Marina" (<a href="/wiki/Fiteny_arabo" title="Fiteny arabo">arabo</a>: الخلفاء الراشدون / <i>al-Khulafāʾ al-Rāshidūn</i>), izay nitarika ny fianakaviambe silamo taorian' ny nahafatesan' ny mpaminany Mohamady, dia i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (nanapaka tamin' ny taona 632–634), i <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb">Omar</a> na Umar (nanapaka tamin' ny taona 634–644), i <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Othman</a> na Uthman (nanapaka tamin' ny taona 644–656), ary i <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> (nanapaka tamin' ny taona 656–661). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abu_Bakr">Abu Bakr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Abu Bakr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Abu Bakr"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maty tamin' ny taona 632 i Mohamady, nefa tsy namela toromarika ho an' ny fitondrana ny <i>Umma</i> amin' ny hoavy. Nivory tao <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> (ao <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saodita" title="Arabia Saodita">Arabia Saodita</a> ankehitriny), renivohitry ny Tontolo Silamo tamin' izany fotoana izany ny andriamanjaka silamo, ary nifidy an' i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, rafozan' ny Mpaminany sy mpiara-dia akaiky indrindra aminy, ho lohan' ny fianakaviamben' ny Mozilmana. Naka ny anaram-boninahitra hoe <i>Khalifat Rasul Allah</i> ("Mpandimby ny Irak' Andriamanitra"), izay niavian' ny teny hoe <i>kalifa</i>, i Abu Bakr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omar">Omar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Omar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Omar"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lasa kalifa faharoa i <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb">Omar</a> na Umar tamin' ny taona 634. Teo am-pahafatesany i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> dia nanendry an' i Omar ho mpandimby azy, ary nanaiky azy avy hatrany ny mpikambana mananana ny maha izy azy rehetra tao amin' ny fianakaviambe silamo. </p><p>Teo ambany fitarihany no nisian' ny fanitaran-tany lehibe voalohany amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo">finoana silamo</a> any ivelan' ny <a href="/wiki/Saikanosin%27_i_Arabia" title="Saikanosin' i Arabia">Saikinosin' i Arabia</a>: tamin' ny 20 Aogositra 636 dia resin' ny tafika mozilmana ny tafik' i <a href="/wiki/Bizantioma" title="Bizantioma">Bizantioma</a> notarihin' ny emperora <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius I</a> teo amoron' ny renirano Yarmouk, tokony 100 km miala an' i <a href="/wiki/Damask%C3%B4sy" title="Damaskôsy">Damaskôsy</a>. Taorian' io fandresena io dia resin' ny tafika mozilmana ny faritra atsinanan' i <a href="/wiki/Ranomasina_Mediteranea" title="Ranomasina Mediteranea">Mediteranea</a> fehezin' ny Bizantina: i <a href="/wiki/Siria_(faritra)" title="Siria (faritra)">Siria</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(faritra)" title="Palestina (faritra)">Palestina</a> ary i <a href="/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta">Ejipta</a> indray no lavo teo am-pelan-tanan' ny Mozilmana. Imbetsaka koa ny tafiky ny <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Empira Persiana</a> no resy, indrindra fa tamin' ny taona 642, ka nahatonga ny faritra avaratra amin' i <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%B4p%C3%B4tamia" title="Mesôpôtamia">Mesôpôtamia</a> ho lasan' ny tafika mozilmana. </p><p>Notovanan' i Omar ny anaram-boninahitra hoe <i>Amir al-muminin</i> (ara-bakiteny: "Andriandahin' ny mpino") ny hoe <i>kalifa</i>. </p><p>Tamin' ny Nôvambra 644 dia notsatohan' ny andevo persiana afaka antsy izy. Alohan' ny hahafatesany dia manendry kômity misy lehilahy enina izy, ireo no tsy maintsy mifidy ny kalifa fahatelo amin' izy ireo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Othman">Othman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Othman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Othman"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taorian' ny famonoana an' i <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb">Omar</a> tamin' ny taona 644, i <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Othman</a> (vinantolahin' i <a href="/wiki/Mohamady" title="Mohamady">Mohamady</a> ary iray amin' ny mpanaraka azy voalohany) no notendren' ny mpifidy enina avy any <a href="/wiki/Maka_(any_Arabia_Saodita)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maka (any Arabia Saodita)">Maka</a> (na Meka) ho kalifa fahatelo. Na dia efa antitra aza izy dia nanohy ny pôlitikan' i Omar momba ny fanitarana ny tanin' ny fanjakana. </p><p>Na izany aza dia lasa nankahalain' ny olom-peheziny maro i Othman, izay nampangain' izy ireo ho nankasitraka ny fanjakanzakan' ny saranga ambony tao Meka eo amin' ny raharaha ara-pôlitika sy ara-barotra. I Othman koa dia namelona ny fankahalan' ny mpitory teny silamo tamin' ny famaranana ny fanavaozana ny fanoratana ny <a href="/wiki/Fanambar%C3%A0na_(finoana)" title="Fanambaràna (finoana)">fanambaran</a>' <a href="/wiki/Andriamanitra_ao_amin%27_ny_fivavahana_abrahamika" title="Andriamanitra ao amin' ny fivavahana abrahamika">Andriamanitra</a> azon' i <a href="/wiki/Mohamady" title="Mohamady">Mohamady</a> (ny <a href="/wiki/Kor%27any" title="Kor'any">Kor'any</a>), izay mandrara ny dikan-teny hafa ho ara-dalàna. Nanao fahirano an' i Othman tao <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> ny miaramila mozilmana mpikomy avy any Kufa (ao <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A0ka" title="Iràka">Iràka</a> ankehitriny) sy avy tany <a href="/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta">Ejipta</a> ary namono azy tamin' ny volana Jona 656. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ali">Ali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Ali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ali"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, zanak' olo-mpiray tam-po sy vinantolahin' i <a href="/wiki/Mohamady" title="Mohamady">Mohamady</a>, no neken' ny mponin' i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> sy ny miaramila silamo mpikomy ho kalifa fahefatra. Ny governoran' i <a href="/wiki/Siria_(faritra)" title="Siria (faritra)">Siria</a>, atao hoe <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiyah_I" title="Mu'awiyah I">Mu'awiya I</a>, izay kalifa voalohany tamin' ny tarana-mpanjaka <a href="/wiki/%C3%94meiada" title="Ômeiada">Omaiada</a> - dia nandà ka tsy hanaiky an' i Ali ho kalifa, noho izy noheveriny ho nampamono an' i <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Othman</a> (havany akaiky), ary niantso valifaty noho izany famonoana izany. </p><p>Tamin' ny taona 657 dia nivory tao Siffin, lemaka any avaratra amin' i <a href="/wiki/Siria_(faritra)" title="Siria (faritra)">Siria</a>, akaikin' ny toerana misy ny tanànan' i Raqqa ankehitriny, ny antoko roa mpifanandrina. Tao, taorian' ny ady nifanaovan' izy ireo izay tsy nisy resy na mpandresy, dia nanaiky ny handaminana ny ady izy ireo. Lasa kandidà tsotra ho amin' ny <a href="/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata">kalifata</a> i Ali, nitovy amin' i Mu'awiya. Tezitra tamin' izany fanalam-baraka izany sy ny faneken' i Ali an' izany fandaminana izany ny olona sasany mpanaraka azy — izay fantatra amin' ny anarana hoe <a href="/wiki/Karijisma" title="Karijisma">Karijita</a> — ka niala sy nianiana ny hamono an' i Ali sy an' i Mu'awiya. I Ali irery ihany no matin' izy ireo tamin' ny 24 Janoary 661. </p><p>Ny zanak' i Ali, Hassan, dia nitaky ny haha-kalifa tenany, saingy nametra-pialana volana vitsivitsy taty aoriana noho ny faneren' ny mpomba an' i Mu'awiya azy, izay maro anisa noho ny mpanara-dia an' i Ali. Ireo mpomba an' i Mu'awiya ireo no lasa <a href="/wiki/Siisma" title="Siisma">Siita</a> voalohany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jereo_koa">Jereo koa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Manova ny fizaràna : Jereo koa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hanova</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jereo koa"><span>hanova ny fango</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata">Kalifata</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hita tao amin'ny "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&oldid=1060348">https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalifa&oldid=1060348</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Voaova farany tamin'ny 7 Aogositra 2023 amin'ny 15:04 ity pejy ity.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Azo ampiasaina araka ny fepetra apetraky ny lisansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mg">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; Mety misy ny fepetra fanampiny mihatra. 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