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The Coronation of Edward VII - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the film. For the historical event, see <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra">Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1902 film</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Coronation of Edward VII</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg/330px-Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg/440px-Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">American newspaper advertisement for the film</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Urban" title="Charles Urban">Charles Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Smith_(film_pioneer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Albert Smith (film pioneer)">George Albert Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Star_Film_Company" title="Star Film Company">Star Film Company</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Trading_Company" title="Warwick Trading Company">Warwick Trading Company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>August 9, 1902<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1902-08-09</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>107 meters<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>(approx. 6 minutes)<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Coronation of Edward VII</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><b>Le Sacre d'Édouard VII</b></i>), also released as <i><b>Reproduction, Coronation Ceremonies, King Edward VII</b></i> and as <i><b>Coronation of King Edward</b></i>, is a 1902 <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short</a> <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Urban" title="Charles Urban">Charles Urban</a>. The film is a staged simulation of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra">coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra</a>, produced in advance of the actual coronation for release on the same day. </p><p>Urban, after a failed attempt to obtain permission to film the actual ceremony, commissioned Méliès to direct the simulated version. The film, staged outdoors on a painted set, was planned as a realistic (albeit highly condensed) reproduction of the coronation; Urban procured various research details in England, while Méliès, at his French studio, cast his actors based on their resemblances to the real-life dignitaries at the ceremony. The film was completed on time for the coronation; when Edward fell ill, both the actual event and the release of the film were postponed. </p><p>The film premiered on Coronation Day to great popular success in Britain and elsewhere, although at least one journalist sharply criticized Urban and Méliès for faking the ceremony. King Edward himself was reportedly delighted with the film, and it remains one of Méliès' most well-received works. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/220px--Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="234" data-mwtitle="Le_Sacre_d'Edouard_VII_(1902).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_(1902).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm/Le_Sacre_d%27Edouard_VII_%281902%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> (1902)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a> process into <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, where the king is administered <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch#Recognition_and_oath" title="Coronation of the British monarch">the coronation oath</a> and presented with a <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> to kiss. The king is <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch#Anointing_and_crowning" title="Coronation of the British monarch">anointed and crowned</a> on <a href="/wiki/King_Edward%27s_Chair" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward's Chair">King Edward's Chair</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a>. The king and queen sit on thrones as all assembled pay their homage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/220px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/330px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/440px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Paintings by <a href="/wiki/Luke_Fildes" title="Luke Fildes">Luke Fildes</a> showing Edward and Alexandra in coronation robes</figcaption></figure> <p>The reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, died on 22 January 1901, at which point her eldest son, Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, became King Edward VII.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coronation ceremony for Edward and his wife Alexandra, whom he had married in 1863, was scheduled for 26 June 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee102_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee102-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French filmmaker Méliès had already achieved acclaim with his innovative films <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1899_film)" title="Cinderella (1899 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1899) and <i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1900_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1900 film)">Joan of Arc</a></i> (1900),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the summer of 1902 he was completing work on what would become his biggest success, the internationally popular <i><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon" title="A Trip to the Moon">A Trip to the Moon</a></i> (1902).<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had already filmed various "<a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_newsreels_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstructed newsreels by Georges Méliès">reconstructed newsreels</a>," staged re-enactments of current events, and the year 1902 marked his three last works in the genre: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i>, and the last and most complex of all, <i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urban, an American entrepreneur, had come to London as an agent for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, but had branched off from Edison in 1897 to become the director of the <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Trading_Company" title="Warwick Trading Company">Warwick Trading Company</a>. Urban was the London representative for Méliès's <a href="/wiki/Star_Film_Company" title="Star Film Company">Star Film Company</a> during Méliès's most fruitful period,<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also occasionally distributed Méliès's films in the United States through the <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Melies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Georges Méliès" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/George_Melies.jpg/107px-George_Melies.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/George_Melies.jpg/161px-George_Melies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/George_Melies.jpg/214px-George_Melies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Méliès</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Urban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles Urban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Charles_Urban.jpg/129px-Charles_Urban.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Charles_Urban.jpg/194px-Charles_Urban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Charles_Urban.jpg/258px-Charles_Urban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Urban</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Urban was keen to film the actual coronation, but was denied permission; even if it had been given, Westminster Abbey would have been too dark to film in, and the camera would have been problematically noisy.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Méliès and Urban decided to film a staged simulation of the event; it was agreed that Méliès would direct the film at his studio in <a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis</a>, while Urban would commission and finance the project.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, Méliès considered the possibility of filming the ceremony in the unabashedly artificial theatrical style he used for his fantasy films; one idea, apparently suggested by Méliès to Urban in a letter, would have had the recently deceased Queen Victoria appear in a vision. However, Urban was intent on a more realistic "pre-enactment" of the ceremony to come.<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a letter dated 26 May, he wrote to Méliès: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I have decided to … only produce the Coronation Ceremony and the <i>one scene</i> to last about 5 to 8 minutes. … I mentioned this matter to several high officials and they stated that if we do this well, that perhaps the King would command me to show it to him. It must therefore be <i>your Masterpiece</i> … Note: do not place your trade mark anywhere in the picture.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Urban obtained a detailed description of the ceremony's rituals from the royal protocol officer and passed it along to Méliès, as well as some photographs of the Abbey<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and various pieces of advice, such as: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The make-ups or impersonations must be perfect. In reality the King is several inches shorter than the Queen, but this must not show in the picture. The King is very sensitive on this point, and always wishes to appear slightly taller than the Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Urban also visited Montreuil during production to check up on the work,<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and insisted that his own camera be used for filming.<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to his recollections late in life, the British film pioneer <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Smith_(film_pioneer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Albert Smith (film pioneer)">George Albert Smith</a>, a colleague of Urban's, traveled to Méliès's studio to operate the camera.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png/220px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png/330px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png/440px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_Coronation_of_Edward_VII.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The archbishop raises the king's crown in a frame from the film</figcaption></figure> <p>The film condensed the several hours of the ceremony into a single six-minute shot encompassing the most important moments.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production used about forty actors in all, chosen for their similarity to the figures they portrayed; Queen Alexandra was played by an actress from the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and King Edward by a wash-house attendant from <a href="/wiki/Le_Kremlin-Bic%C3%AAtre" title="Le Kremlin-Bicêtre">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The same attendant later reprised his kingly role in Méliès's 1907 fantasy <i><a href="/wiki/Tunnelling_the_English_Channel" title="Tunnelling the English Channel">Tunnelling the English Channel</a></i>.)<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Méliès's nephew Paul also made an appearance, as the attendant who bears the king's ceremonial sword.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Méliès, who may have traveled to Westminster Abbey to research the location for the film,<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designed and built an elaborate <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> set, showing the north transept of the Abbey from the point of view of the crossing of the nave. He scaled down the proportions to fit the lens width available to him;<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nevertheless, the finished set was still too large for his studio, and was therefore set up outdoors, against the wall of his own garden in Montreuil.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Méliès, never one to waste scenery, reused the thrones and armchairs built for the set in numerous later films, including <i>Tunnelling the English Channel</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_the_Arabian_Nights" title="The Palace of the Arabian Nights">The Palace of the Arabian Nights</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Méliès filmed two takes of the coronation, one for British distribution by Warwick and one for American distribution by the Biograph Company; during the editing process, he swapped the endings of the two takes, probably to provide British viewers with the most accurate possible account of the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-Images_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Images-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, when his studio set up an American office, Méliès took up the practice of filming two negatives simultaneously, one for domestic markets and one for copyright in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg/220px-Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg/330px-Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Edward_VIIs_coronation_procession_London_9_August_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>The coronation procession passes through London</figcaption></figure> <p>The film was completed on 21 June,<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in time for the scheduled ceremony on the 26th.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on the 24th, Edward was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee102_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee102-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disease carried a high mortality rate, and operations for it were not in common use, but surgery using recently developed techniques of <a href="/wiki/Anaesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaesthesia">anaesthesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisepsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisepsis">antisepsis</a> was possible.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Treves,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet">Frederick Treves</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister,_1st_Baron_Lister" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister">Joseph Lister</a>, successfully treated the illness using the then-unconventional method of draining the abscess through an incision, and Edward's health began to return by the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the king's life saved, the coronation was moved to 9 August.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee102_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee102-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was postponed accordingly, and premiered on the evening of Coronation Day at the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre" title="Alhambra Theatre">Alhambra Theatre</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urban set up a camera at the actual coronation to capture the arrival and departure of the carriages before and after the ceremony, adding these shots to the beginning and end of Méliès's film to increase its verisimilitude.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The footage of the carriages is presumed <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>, though a few stills from the arrival film survive in the <a href="/wiki/BFI_National_Archive" title="BFI National Archive">BFI National Archive</a> in London.)<sup id="cite_ref-MM142_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of Edward's fatigued recovery from illness, some parts of the ceremony shown in the film were omitted from the actual coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike most of Méliès's films, <i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> was not advertised in the catalogues of his Star Film Company, but was sold by Urban's Warwick Trading Company, as well as by the Biograph Company under the alternative titles <i>Reproduction, Coronation Ceremonies, King Edward VII</i><sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Coronation of King Edward</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all cases, it was not advertised as actual footage of the ceremony, but freely admitted to be a staged simulation of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was accepted as such by the public,<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although one writer in the French illustrated journal <i>Le Petit Bleu</i> harshly criticized the film for being artificial: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Honorable Englishmen, they're fooling you! … Of course you will be shown <i>something</i>, but it will be—we need the right word—a put-on, a bluff, amateur theatrics. The Edward VII they'll show you solemnly on his throne, the Queen Alexandra, gracious and sober who will take her place at his side, will be walk-on players crowned at Montreuil, in a fake hall, decorated with painted canvas and furnished with cardboard armchairs!<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The film was an immediate popular success, moving from headliner status at the Alhambra through the circuit of England's <a href="/wiki/Moss_Empires" title="Moss Empires">Empire Palace</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music halls</a> and thence to distribution worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, where the film was available a few days after the coronation, the showman <a href="/wiki/Lyman_H._Howe" title="Lyman H. Howe">Lyman H. Howe</a> exhibited it together with other footage of London and of the Coronation Day parade to create a well-received long-form presentation.<sup id="cite_ref-Howe_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One American critic commented: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It seems almost incredible to believe that the photographer's art has reached a point where the detail work of such an important event as the coronation of a king can be so faithfully reproduced … For instance even the fibre of the beautiful and delicate draperies, the handsome costumes of the ladies, the elaborate decorations, are easily discernible.<sup id="cite_ref-Howe_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Méliès used his share of the considerable profits from <i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> to produce two additional major films the same year: <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_(1902_film)" title="Robinson Crusoe (1902 film)">Robinson Crusoe</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_Among_the_Lilliputians_and_the_Giants" title="Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants">Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In complexity and notability, <i>The Coronation of Edward VII</i> remains second only to the multipart 1899 docudrama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreyfus_Affair_(1899_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dreyfus Affair (1899 film)">The Dreyfus Affair</a></i> among Méliès's reconstructed newsreels.<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their book-length studies of Méliès, John Frazer commented appreciatively on the film's "dignity and restraint,"<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Elizabeth Ezra highlighted the film's "interplay between fantasy and realism" inviting "viewers to question the distinction between the two representative modes."<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days after the coronation, the film was screened for Edward VII himself, who found the imitation ceremony delightful.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reportedly commented: "Many congratulations! This is splendid! What a marvellous apparatus cinema is. It's found a way of recording even the parts of the ceremony that didn't take place."<sup id="cite_ref-Ezra_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008" class="citation cs2">Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008), <i>L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès</i>, Paris: Éditions de La Martinière, p. 345, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782732437323" title="Special:BookSources/9782732437323"><bdi>9782732437323</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27oeuvre+de+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+La+Martini%C3%A8re&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782732437323&rft.aulast=Malth%C3%AAte&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Mannoni%2C+Laurent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM142-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM142_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1927" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (1927), <i>King Edward VII: A Biography</i>, vol. II, London: Macmillan, p. 7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Edward+VII%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee102-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee102_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee102_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee102_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1927">Lee 1927</a>, pp. 102–109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen1987" class="citation cs2">Rosen, Miriam (1987), "Méliès, Georges", in Wakeman, John (ed.), <i>World Film Directors: Volume I, 1890–1945</i>, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, p. 755</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C+Georges&rft.btitle=World+Film+Directors%3A+Volume+I%2C+1890%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=755&rft.pub=The+H.+W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frazer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer1979" class="citation cs2">Frazer, John (1979), <i>Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès</i>, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., pp. 100–102, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816183686" title="Special:BookSources/0816183686"><bdi>0816183686</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artificially+Arranged+Scenes%3A+The+Films+of+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=100-102&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Co.&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0816183686&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ezra-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezra_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzra2000" class="citation cs2">Ezra, Elizabeth (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NW12OEyynkQC&pg=PA66"><i>Georges Méliès</i></a>, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 66–68, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0719053951" title="Special:BookSources/0719053951"><bdi>0719053951</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=66-68&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0719053951&rft.aulast=Ezra&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNW12OEyynkQC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abel_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abel_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abel_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel1998" class="citation cs2">Abel, Richard (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VnPUIY1FapsC&pg=PA93"><i>The Ciné Goes to Town: French Cinema, 1896–1914</i></a>, Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 93, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520912915" title="Special:BookSources/9780520912915"><bdi>9780520912915</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cin%C3%A9+Goes+to+Town%3A+French+Cinema%2C+1896%E2%80%931914&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780520912915&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVnPUIY1FapsC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1993" class="citation cs2">Robinson, David (1993), <i>Georges Méliès: Father of Film Fantasy</i>, London: Museum of the Moving Image, p. 45</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%3A+Father+of+Film+Fantasy&rft.place=London&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Museum+of+the+Moving+Image&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Essai de reconstitution du catalogue français de la Star-Film; suivi d'une analyse catalographique des films de Georges Méliès recensés en France</i>, Bois d'Arcy: Service des archives du film du Centre national de la cinématographie, 1981, p. 105, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2903053073" title="Special:BookSources/2903053073"><bdi>2903053073</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10506429">10506429</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+de+reconstitution+du+catalogue+fran%C3%A7ais+de+la+Star-Film%3B+suivi+d%27une+analyse+catalographique+des+films+de+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s+recens%C3%A9s+en+France&rft.place=Bois+d%27Arcy&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Service+des+archives+du+film+du+Centre+national+de+la+cin%C3%A9matographie&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10506429&rft.isbn=2903053073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertrand2010" class="citation cs2">Bertrand, Aude (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/documents/48719-georges-melies-et-les-professionnels-de-son-temps.pdf"><i>Georges Méliès et les professionnels de son temps</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Université de Lyon, p. 118<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s+et+les+professionnels+de+son+temps&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Lyon&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Aude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enssib.fr%2Fbibliotheque-numerique%2Fdocuments%2F48719-georges-melies-et-les-professionnels-de-son-temps.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Images-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Images_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalthête1996" class="citation cs2">Malthête, Jacques (1996), <i>Méliès: images et illusions</i>, Paris: Exporégie, p. 116</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%3A+images+et+illusions&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Expor%C3%A9gie&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Malth%C3%AAte&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirilasSkandalakis2003" class="citation cs2">Mirilas, P.; Skandalakis, J.E. (2003), "Not just an appendix: Sir Frederick Treves", <i>Archives of Disease in Childhood</i>, <b>88</b> (6): 549–552, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fadc.88.6.549">10.1136/adc.88.6.549</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1763108">1763108</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12765932">12765932</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Disease+in+Childhood&rft.atitle=Not+just+an+appendix%3A+Sir+Frederick+Treves&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=549-552&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1763108%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12765932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fadc.88.6.549&rft.aulast=Mirilas&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Skandalakis%2C+J.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindsor1951" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Windsor, HRH The Duke of</a> (1951), <i>A King's Story</i>, London: Cassell and Co, p. 20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+King%27s+Story&rft.place=London&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Cassell+and+Co&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Windsor&rft.aufirst=HRH+The+Duke+of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Mutoscope_and_Biograph_Co.1902" class="citation cs2">American Mutoscope and Biograph Co. (23 August 1902), <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg">"Coronation of King Edward"</a>, <i>The New York Clipper</i>, p. 570<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Clipper&rft.atitle=Coronation+of+King+Edward&rft.pages=570&rft.date=1902-08-23&rft.au=American+Mutoscope+and+Biograph+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ACoronation_of_King_Edward_ad.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howe-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howe_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howe_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusserNelson1991" class="citation cs2">Musser, Charles; Nelson, Carol (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ld9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA119"><i>High-Class Moving Pictures: Lyman H. Howe and the Forgotten Era of Traveling Exhibition, 1880–1920</i></a>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 119–120, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400872725" title="Special:BookSources/9781400872725"><bdi>9781400872725</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High-Class+Moving+Pictures%3A+Lyman+H.+Howe+and+the+Forgotten+Era+of+Traveling+Exhibition%2C+1880%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pages=119-120&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9781400872725&rft.aulast=Musser&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Ld9BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Coronation+of+Edward+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External 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Méliès">Georges Méliès</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actualities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actuality_films_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="List of actuality films by Georges Méliès">Actualities</a> (1896–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="List of reconstructed actualities by Georges Méliès">Reconstructed actualities</a> (1897–1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1896</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Playing_Cards_(film)" title="Playing Cards (film)">Playing Cards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjuring_(1896_film)" title="Conjuring (1896 film)">Conjuring</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watering_the_Flowers" title="Watering the Flowers">Watering the Flowers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rag-Picker" title="The Rag-Picker">The Rag-Picker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_No_Bills_(1896_film)" title="Post No Bills (1896 film)">Post No Bills</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_on_the_River" title="The Rescue on the River">The Rescue on the River</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Terrible_Night" title="A Terrible Night">A Terrible Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_a_Train_(Joinville_Station)" title="Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)">Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lightning_Sketch" title="A Lightning Sketch">A Lightning Sketch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjurer_Making_Ten_Hats_in_Sixty_Seconds" title="Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds">Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Serpentine_Dance" title="A Serpentine Dance">A Serpentine Dance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_de_V%C3%A8re_(English_Jig)" title="Miss de Vère (English Jig)">Miss de Vère (English Jig)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vanishing_Lady" title="The Vanishing Lady">The Vanishing Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Castle_(1896_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Haunted Castle (1896 film)">The Haunted Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Old_Boot" title="Tom Old Boot">Tom Old Boot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1897</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nightmare" title="A Nightmare">A Nightmare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comedian_Paulus_Singing" title="Comedian Paulus Singing">Comedian Paulus Singing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Mahometan" title="A Funny Mahometan">A Funny Mahometan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Hallucinated_Alchemist" title="An Hallucinated Alchemist">An Hallucinated Alchemist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Castle_(1897_French_film)" title="The Haunted Castle (1897 French film)">The Haunted Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Roofs" title="On the Roofs">On the Roofs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D._Devant,_Conjurer" title="D. Devant, Conjurer">D. Devant, Conjurer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_School_for_Sons-in-law" title="The School for Sons-in-law">The School for Sons-in-law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Cartridges" title="The Last Cartridges">The Last Cartridges</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Tournavos" title="The Surrender of Tournavos">The Surrender of Tournavos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_Fighting_in_Greece" title="Sea Fighting in Greece">Sea Fighting in Greece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gugusse_and_the_Automaton" title="Gugusse and the Automaton">Gugusse and the Automaton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Calais_and_Dover" title="Between Calais and Dover">Between Calais and Dover</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Laboratory_of_Mephistopheles" title="The Laboratory of Mephistopheles">The Laboratory of Mephistopheles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_and_the_Farmer" title="The Barber and the Farmer">The Barber and the Farmer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bewitched_Inn" title="The Bewitched Inn">The Bewitched Inn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Private_Dinner" title="A Private Dinner">A Private Dinner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Ball_(1897_film)" title="After the Ball (1897 film)">After the Ball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hypnotist_at_Work" title="A Hypnotist at Work">A Hypnotist at Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_a_Harem" title="Dancing in a Harem">Dancing in a Harem</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1898</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Novice_at_X-Rays" title="A Novice at X-Rays">A Novice at X-Rays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_the_Wreck_of_the_%22Maine%22" title="Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"">Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magician_(1898_film)" title="The Magician (1898 film)">The Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Box_Trick" title="The Famous Box Trick">The Famous Box Trick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(film)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (film)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_William_Tell" title="Adventures of William Tell">Adventures of William Tell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Astronomer%27s_Dream" title="The Astronomer's Dream">The Astronomer's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cave_of_the_Demons" title="The Cave of the Demons">The Cave of the Demons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Troublesome_Heads" title="The Four Troublesome Heads">The Four Troublesome Heads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptation_of_Saint_Anthony_(film)" title="The Temptation of Saint Anthony (film)">The Temptation of Saint Anthony</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dinner_Under_Difficulties" title="A Dinner Under Difficulties">A Dinner Under Difficulties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robbing_Cleopatra%27s_Tomb" title="Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb">Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridegroom%27s_Dilemma" title="The Bridegroom's Dilemma">The Bridegroom's Dilemma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Up-to-Date_Conjuror" title="An Up-to-Date Conjuror">An Up-to-Date Conjuror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_in_a_Convent" title="The Devil in a Convent">The Devil in a Convent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pillar_of_Fire" title="The Pillar of Fire">The Pillar of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clown_and_Automobile" title="The Clown and Automobile">The Clown and Automobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mysterious_Portrait" title="A Mysterious Portrait">A Mysterious Portrait</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Walking_on_the_Water" title="Christ Walking on the Water">Christ Walking on the Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summoning_the_Spirits" title="Summoning the Spirits">Summoning the Spirits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreyfus_Affair_(film_series)" title="The Dreyfus Affair (film series)">The Dreyfus Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Pyramid_(1899_film)" title="The Human Pyramid (1899 film)">The Human Pyramid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1899_film)" title="Cinderella (1899 film)">Cinderella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Man_(1899_film)" title="The Snow Man (1899 film)">The Snow Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Knight" title="The Mysterious Knight">The Mysterious Knight</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Addition_and_Subtraction" title="Addition and Subtraction">Addition and Subtraction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracles_of_the_Brahmin" title="The Miracles of the Brahmin">The Miracles of the Brahmin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cook%27s_Revenge" title="The Cook's Revenge">The Cook's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfortunes_of_an_Explorer" title="The Misfortunes of an Explorer">The Misfortunes of an Explorer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Exposition,_1900_(film_series)" title="Paris Exposition, 1900 (film series)">Paris Exposition, 1900</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_One-Man_Band" title="The One-Man Band">The One-Man Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1900_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1900 film)">Joan of Arc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rajah%27s_Dream" title="The Rajah's Dream">The Rajah's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Blind_Men" title="The Two Blind Men">The Two Blind Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_and_the_Mannikin" title="The Artist and the Mannikin">The Artist and the Mannikin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanking_the_Audience" title="Thanking the Audience">Thanking the Audience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Dream" title="The Christmas Dream">The Christmas Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crying_and_Laughing" title="Crying and Laughing">Crying and Laughing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coppelia,_the_Animated_Doll" title="Coppelia, the Animated Doll">Coppelia, the Animated Doll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat_and_Lean_Wrestling_Match" title="Fat and Lean Wrestling Match">Fat and Lean Wrestling Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fantastical_Meal" title="A Fantastical Meal">A Fantastical Meal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Going_to_Bed_Under_Difficulties" title="Going to Bed Under Difficulties">Going to Bed Under Difficulties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_and_the_Monkey" title="The Doctor and the Monkey">The Doctor and the Monkey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_Home_Without_the_Boarder" title="What Is Home Without the Boarder">What Is Home Without the Boarder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Versus_Allied_Powers" title="China Versus Allied Powers">China Versus Allied Powers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brahmin_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Brahmin and the Butterfly">The Brahmin and the Butterfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triple-Headed_Lady" title="The Triple-Headed Lady">The Triple-Headed Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dislocation_Extraordinary" title="Dislocation Extraordinary">Dislocation Extraordinary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Riding_Hood_(1901_film)" title="Red Riding Hood (1901 film)">Red Riding Hood</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magician%27s_Cavern" title="The Magician's Cavern">The Magician's Cavern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Excelsior!" title="Excelsior!">Excelsior!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_Fountain" title="The Sacred Fountain">The Sacred Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beard_(1901_film)" title="Blue Beard (1901 film)">Blue Beard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Rubber_Head" title="The Man with the Rubber Head">The Man with the Rubber Head</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1902</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon" title="A Trip to the Moon">A Trip to the Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow-Girl" title="The Shadow-Girl">The Shadow-Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasures_of_Satan" title="The Treasures of Satan">The Treasures of Satan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Fly_(1902_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Human Fly (1902 film)">The Human Fly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up-to-Date_Surgery" title="Up-to-Date Surgery">Up-to-Date Surgery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_Among_the_Lilliputians_and_the_Giants" title="Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants">Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_(1902_film)" title="Robinson Crusoe (1902 film)">Robinson Crusoe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvellous_Wreath" title="The Marvellous Wreath">The Marvellous Wreath</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1903</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Misfortune_Never_Comes_Alone" title="Misfortune Never Comes Alone">Misfortune Never Comes Alone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infernal_Cake_Walk" title="The Infernal Cake Walk">The Infernal Cake Walk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Box" title="The Mysterious Box">The Mysterious Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Musketeers" title="The Queen's Musketeers">The Queen's Musketeers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Well" title="The Enchanted Well">The Enchanted Well</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inn_Where_No_Man_Rests" title="The Inn Where No Man Rests">The Inn Where No Man Rests</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drawing_Lesson" title="The Drawing Lesson">The Drawing Lesson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystical_Flame" title="The Mystical Flame">The Mystical Flame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch%27s_Revenge" title="The Witch's Revenge">The Witch's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oracle_of_Delphi_(film)" title="The Oracle of Delphi (film)">The Oracle of Delphi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Spiritualistic_Photographer" title="A Spiritualistic Photographer">A Spiritualistic Photographer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Melomaniac" title="The Melomaniac">The Melomaniac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_(1903_film)" title="The Monster (1903 film)">The Monster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_the_Fairies" title="The Kingdom of the Fairies">The Kingdom of the Fairies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infernal_Cauldron" title="The Infernal Cauldron">The Infernal Cauldron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apparition_(1903_film)" title="The Apparition (1903 film)">The Apparition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter%27s_Thunderbolts" title="Jupiter's Thunderbolts">Jupiter's Thunderbolts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Ladies_in_One_Umbrella" title="Ten Ladies in One Umbrella">Ten Ladies in One Umbrella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Jaggs_and_Dum_Dum" title="Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum">Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kick,_the_Mischievous_Kid" title="Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid">Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Illusions" title="Extraordinary Illusions">Extraordinary Illusions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcofrisbas,_the_Master_Magician" title="Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician">Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jim" title="Jack and Jim">Jack and Jim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Lantern_(film)" title="The Magic Lantern (film)">The Magic Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballet-Master%27s_Dream" title="The Ballet-Master's Dream">The Ballet-Master's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Damnation_of_Faust_(film)" title="The Damnation of Faust (film)">The Damnation of Faust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terrible_Turkish_Executioner" title="The Terrible Turkish Executioner">The Terrible Turkish Executioner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moonlight_Serenade" title="A Moonlight Serenade">A Moonlight Serenade</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1904</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tit_for_Tat_(1904_film)" title="Tit for Tat (1904 film)">Tit for Tat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wager_Between_Two_Magicians,_or_Jealous_of_Myself" title="A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself">A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_His_Own_Cigar_Lighter" title="Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter">Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bewitched_Trunk" title="The Bewitched Trunk">The Bewitched Trunk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_Apparitions" title="The Fugitive Apparitions">The Fugitive Apparitions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untamable_Whiskers" title="The Untamable Whiskers">The Untamable Whiskers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clockmaker%27s_Dream" title="The Clockmaker's Dream">The Clockmaker's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imperceptible_Transmutations" title="The Imperceptible Transmutations">The Imperceptible Transmutations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Miracle_Under_the_Inquisition" title="A Miracle Under the Inquisition">A Miracle Under the Inquisition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faust_and_Marguerite_(1904_film)" title="Faust and Marguerite (1904 film)">Faust and Marguerite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tchin-Chao,_the_Chinese_Conjurer" title="Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer">Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Living_Fan" title="The Wonderful Living Fan">The Wonderful Living Fan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cook_in_Trouble" title="The Cook in Trouble">The Cook in Trouble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mermaid_(1904_film)" title="The Mermaid (1904 film)">The Mermaid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_of_the_Waves" title="The Providence of the Waves">The Providence of the Waves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(1904_film)" title="The Barber of Seville (1904 film)">The Barber of Seville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Rose-Tree" title="The Wonderful Rose-Tree">The Wonderful Rose-Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Impossible_Voyage" title="The Impossible Voyage">The Impossible Voyage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firefall" title="The Firefall">The Firefall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Angel" title="The Christmas Angel">The Christmas Angel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Playing_Cards" title="The Living Playing Cards">The Living Playing Cards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Imp" title="The Black Imp">The Black Imp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Casket" title="The Crystal Casket">The Crystal Casket</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilliputian_Minuet" title="The Lilliputian Minuet">The Lilliputian Minuet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mesmerian_Experiment" title="A Mesmerian Experiment">A Mesmerian Experiment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Venetian_Looking-Glass" title="The Venetian Looking-Glass">The Venetian Looking-Glass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_the_Arabian_Nights" title="The Palace of the Arabian Nights">The Palace of the Arabian Nights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_of_London_(1905_film)" title="The Tower of London (1905 film)">The Tower of London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Sedan_Chair" title="The Enchanted Sedan Chair">The Enchanted Sedan Chair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Adventurous_Automobile_Trip" title="An Adventurous Automobile Trip">An Adventurous Automobile Trip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island_(1905_film)" title="The Mysterious Island (1905 film)">The Mysterious Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unexpected_Fireworks" title="Unexpected Fireworks">Unexpected Fireworks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rip%27s_Dream" title="Rip's Dream">Rip's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scheming_Gambler%27s_Paradise" title="The Scheming Gambler's Paradise">The Scheming Gambler's Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inventor_Crazybrains_and_His_Wonderful_Airship" title="The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship">The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1906</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mix-up_in_the_Gallery" title="A Mix-up in the Gallery">A Mix-up in the Gallery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chimney_Sweep_(film)" title="The Chimney Sweep (film)">The Chimney Sweep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tramp_and_the_Mattress_Makers" title="The Tramp and the Mattress Makers">The Tramp and the Mattress Makers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hilarious_Posters" title="The Hilarious Posters">The Hilarious Posters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desperate_Crime" title="A Desperate Crime">A Desperate Crime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punch_and_Judy_(film)" title="Punch and Judy (film)">Punch and Judy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Roadside_Inn" title="A Roadside Inn">A Roadside Inn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soap_Bubbles_(film)" title="Soap Bubbles (film)">Soap Bubbles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Frolics_of_Satan" title="The Merry Frolics of Satan">The Merry Frolics of Satan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Seaside_Flirtation" title="A Seaside Flirtation">A Seaside Flirtation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Retort" title="The Mysterious Retort">The Mysterious Retort</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch_(1906_film)" title="The Witch (1906 film)">The Witch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Macaire_and_Bertrand" title="Robert Macaire and Bertrand">Robert Macaire and Bertrand</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1907</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rogues%27_Tricks" title="Rogues' Tricks">Rogues' Tricks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Seas" title="Under the Seas">Under the Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Bridget%27s_Lover_Escaped" title="How Bridget's Lover Escaped">How Bridget's Lover Escaped</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunnelling_the_English_Channel" title="Tunnelling the English Channel">Tunnelling the English Channel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eclipse,_or_the_Courtship_of_the_Sun_and_Moon" title="The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon">The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1907_film)" title="Hamlet (1907 film)">Hamlet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Writing_%22Julius_Caesar%22" title="Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar"">Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sightseeing_Through_Whisky" title="Sightseeing Through Whisky">Sightseeing Through Whisky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Glue_Sticks" title="Good Glue Sticks">Good Glue Sticks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satan_in_Prison" title="Satan in Prison">Satan in Prison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delirium_in_a_Studio" title="Delirium in a Studio">Delirium in a Studio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_Black_Art" title="The Knight of Black Art">The Knight of Black Art</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Luck_of_a_%22Souse%22" title="The Good Luck of a "Souse"">The Good Luck of a "Souse"</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1908</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanity_Through_the_Ages" title="Humanity Through the Ages">Humanity Through the Ages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Genii_of_Fire" title="The Genii of Fire">The Genii of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_That_Actor_Was_Late" title="Why That Actor Was Late">Why That Actor Was Late</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_an_Opium_Fiend" title="The Dream of an Opium Fiend">The Dream of an Opium Fiend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Distance_Wireless_Photography" title="Long Distance Wireless Photography">Long Distance Wireless Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prophetess_of_Thebes" title="The Prophetess of Thebes">The Prophetess of Thebes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Barber_Shop" title="In the Barber Shop">In the Barber Shop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fake_Diamond_Swindler" title="A Fake Diamond Swindler">A Fake Diamond Swindler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Lord_of_the_Village" title="The New Lord of the Village">The New Lord of the Village</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miser_(1908_film)" title="The Miser (1908 film)">The Miser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Wrestlers" title="Sideshow Wrestlers">Sideshow Wrestlers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Violin_(1908_film)" title="The Broken Violin (1908 film)">The Broken Violin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Love_Tragedy_in_Spain" title="A Love Tragedy in Spain">A Love Tragedy in Spain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishaps_of_the_New_York%E2%80%93Paris_Race" title="Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race">Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woes_of_Roller_Skaters" title="The Woes of Roller Skaters">The Woes of Roller Skaters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Molasses" title="Love and Molasses">Love and Molasses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mischances_of_a_Photographer" title="The Mischances of a Photographer">The Mischances of a Photographer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Sorcerer" title="The Indian Sorcerer">The Indian Sorcerer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Tricky_Painter%27s_Fate" title="A Tricky Painter's Fate">A Tricky Painter's Fate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_Cops_Learning_English" title="French Cops Learning English">French Cops Learning English</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_With_the_Bridal_Party" title="Fun With the Bridal Party">Fun With the Bridal Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Guilty_(1908_film)" title="Not Guilty (1908 film)">Not Guilty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buncoed_Stage_Johnnie" title="Buncoed Stage Johnnie">Buncoed Stage Johnnie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Grandmother%27s_Story" title="A Grandmother's Story">A Grandmother's Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Helping_Hand_(1908_French_film)" title="The Helping Hand (1908 French film)">The Helping Hand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Footlight_Favorite" title="The Old Footlight Favorite">The Old Footlight Favorite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_in_a_Balloon" title="Honeymoon in a Balloon">Honeymoon in a Balloon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duke%27s_Good_Joke" title="The Duke's Good Joke">The Duke's Good Joke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incident_from_Don_Quixote" title="Incident from Don Quixote">Incident from Don Quixote</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairy_Dragonfly" title="The Fairy Dragonfly">The Fairy Dragonfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moiti%C3%A9_de_polka" title="Moitié de polka">Moitié de polka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Favors_the_Brave_(film)" title="Fortune Favors the Brave (film)">Fortune Favors the Brave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypnotist%27s_Revenge" title="Hypnotist's Revenge">Hypnotist's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Hallucinations" title="Pharmaceutical Hallucinations">Pharmaceutical Hallucinations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Shepherdess_and_the_Evil_Princess" title="The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess">The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Doll" title="The Living Doll">The Living Doll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seein%27_Things_(1908_film)" title="Seein' Things (1908 film)">Seein' Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Frozen_Policeman" title="The Frozen Policeman">The Frozen Policeman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribulation_or_the_Misfortunes_of_a_Cobbler" title="Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler">Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1909</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Secret_(1909_film)" title="The Doctor's Secret (1909 film)">The Doctor's Secret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolic_Tenant" title="The Diabolic Tenant">The Diabolic Tenant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whimsical_Illusions" title="Whimsical Illusions">Whimsical Illusions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mediums" title="King of the Mediums">King of the Mediums</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Spider and the Butterfly">The Spider and the Butterfly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1911</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Munchausen%27s_Dream" title="Baron Munchausen's Dream">Baron Munchausen's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolical_Church_Window" title="The Diabolical Church Window">The Diabolical Church Window</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1912</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_the_Pole" title="The Conquest of the Pole">The Conquest of the Pole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_or_the_Glass_Slipper" title="Cinderella or the Glass Slipper">Cinderella or the Glass Slipper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_the_Snows" title="The Knight of the Snows">The Knight of the Snows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Bourrichon_Family" title="The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family">The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehanne_d%27Alcy" title="Jehanne d'Alcy">Jehanne d'Alcy</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Gaston Méliès">Gaston Méliès</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_in_culture" title="Georges Méliès in culture">Georges Méliès in culture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Le Grand Méliès">Le Grand Méliès</a></i> (1952 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a></i> (1956 film prologue)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invention_of_Hugo_Cabret" title="The Invention of Hugo Cabret">The Invention of Hugo Cabret</a></i> (2007 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Robert-Houdin" title="Théâtre Robert-Houdin">Théâtre Robert-Houdin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_filmography" title="Georges Méliès filmography">Filmography</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Bibliography of works on Georges Méliès">Bibliography</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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