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Balkan - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Ime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovinska_imena_in_pomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovinska_imena_in_pomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zgodovinska imena in pomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovinska_imena_in_pomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasična_antika_in_zgodnji_srednji_vek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasična_antika_in_zgodnji_srednji_vek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Klasična antika in zgodnji srednji vek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasična_antika_in_zgodnji_srednji_vek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozni_srednji_vek_in_osmansko_obdobje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozni_srednji_vek_in_osmansko_obdobje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Pozni srednji vek in osmansko obdobje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozni_srednji_vek_in_osmansko_obdobje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_pomena_v_19._in_20._stoletju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_pomena_v_19._in_20._stoletju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Razvoj pomena v 19. in 20. stoletju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_pomena_v_19._in_20._stoletju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije_in_meje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije_in_meje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definicije in meje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definicije_in_meje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Definicije in meje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definicije_in_meje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balkanski_polotok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkanski_polotok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Balkanski polotok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkanski_polotok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Balkan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zahodni_Balkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zahodni_Balkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zahodni Balkan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zahodni_Balkan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zahodni Balkan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zahodni_Balkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kritika_geografske_opredelitve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika_geografske_opredelitve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kritika geografske opredelitve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritika_geografske_opredelitve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narava_in_naravni_viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narava_in_naravni_viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Narava in naravni viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narava_in_naravni_viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Statistika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeziki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeziki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jeziki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeziki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadaljnje_branje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nadaljnje branje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nadaljnje_branje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balkan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 150 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа – abhaščina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Балкантәи адгьылбжьахабжа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – ačejščina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%89%BD" title="ባልካኖች – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባልካኖች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanica" title="Peninsula Balcanica – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Illyricum" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="البلقان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلقان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balkan yarımadası – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balkan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Балҡан ярымутрауы – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балҡан ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan%C4%81" title="Balkanā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balkanā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Балканскі паўвостраў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балканскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански полуостров – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балкански полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="বলকান অঞ্চল – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বলকান অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanio%C3%B9" title="Balkanioù – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Balkanioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балканийн ахгӀайре – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балканийн ахгӀайре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" title="Balkan Peninsula – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balkan Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Balqan yarımadası – krimska tatarščina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimska tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Balkán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Балкани – stara cerkvena slovanščina" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Балкани" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="stara cerkvena slovanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Балкан çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanau" title="Balcanau – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Balcanau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Balkanhalvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balkanhalbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balka%C5%84ska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkańska połkupa – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Balkańska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βαλκάνια – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλκάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana_duoninsulo" title="Balkana duoninsulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Balkana duoninsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Península balcánica – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península balcánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani_poolsaar" title="Balkani poolsaar – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Balkani poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanak" title="Balkanak – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanh%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Balkanhálvoyggin – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Balkanhálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – furlanščina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balc%C3%A1in" title="Na Balcáin – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Balcáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – gagavščina" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Balcain" title="Na Balcain – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Balcain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns" title="Balcáns – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balcáns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_%C3%87heeraghyn_Balkanagh" title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_pan-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan pan-tó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Balkan pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="חבל הבלקן – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל הבלקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Balkanski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanska_po%C5%82kupa" title="Balkanska połkupa – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Balkanska połkupa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Balkán-félsziget – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balkán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բալկանյան թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պալքանեան Թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanes" title="Balkanes – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Balkanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Balkanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="バルカン半島 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルカン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunegzirt_n_Balqan" title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunegzirt n Balqan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yaaba%CC%B1li%CC%B1kan" title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan – tjapska nigerijščina" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yaaba̱li̱kan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapska nigerijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Балқан түбегі – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балқан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발칸반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Балкан жарым аралы – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балкан жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanos" title="Balkanos – ladinščina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Balkanos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanes" title="Balcanes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(sjiereiland)" title="Balkan (sjiereiland) – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Balkan (sjiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcan" title="Balcan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Balcan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanai" title="Balkanai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balkanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balkānu pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkana" title="Balkana – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Balkana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балкански Полуостров – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Балкански Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="ബാൾക്കൻ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാൾക്കൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Балканы хойг – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балканы хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcane" title="Balcane – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Balcane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बाल्कन – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बाल्कन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balkan (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Balcans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Балканы æрдæгсакъадах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਲਕਨ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲਕਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Bałkański – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Bałkański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βαλκανικόν Χερσόνησος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالکان – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بالکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bálcãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkanu_%C3%B1aqa_wat%27a" title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palkanu ñaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsla_dal_Balcan" title="Peninsla dal Balcan – retoromanščina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peninsla dal Balcan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Balcanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканский полуостров – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балканский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Балканскый полуостров – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балканскый полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкаан – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балкаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balcanos" title="Balcanos – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Balcanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%ACsula_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Pinìsula balcànica – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinìsula balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkannj%C3%A1rga" title="Balkannjárga – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Balkannjárga" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Balkans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balk%C3%A1nsky_polostrov" title="Balkánsky polostrov – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Balkánsky polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasiiradda_Balkaan" title="Jasiiradda Balkaan – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jasiiradda Balkaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballkani" title="Ballkani – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ballkani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балкан – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балкан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balkanhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkani" title="Balkani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Balkani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82kany" title="Bałkany – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bałkany" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="பால்கன் குடா – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால்கன் குடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="బాల్కన్లు – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల్కన్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нимҷазираи Балкан – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нимҷазираи Балкан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอลข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_%C3%BDarymadasy" title="Balkan ýarymadasy – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balkan ýarymadasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanikong_Tangway" title="Balkanikong Tangway – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balkanikong Tangway" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balkanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Балкан ярымутравы – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балкан ярымутравы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Балканський півострів – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балканський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلقان – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلقان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolqon yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ACzo%C5%82a_balc%C3%A0nega" title="Penìzoła balcànega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Penìzoła balcànega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balkan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Peninsula_yaseBalkan" title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan – koščina" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Peninsula yaseBalkan" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბალკანეთიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="באלקאן לענדער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באלקאן לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahwjgan_buendauj" title="Bahwjgan buendauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bahwjgan buendauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴尔干半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="巴爾幹半島 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴爾幹半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Balkan poàn-tó – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Balkan poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="坡勤半島 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坡勤半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Balkan" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balkan"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Balkan" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Balkan" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=6343462" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Balkan&id=6343462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalkan"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Balkan"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Balkan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balkans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23522" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmerjeno s strani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkanski_polotok&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkanski polotok">Balkanski polotok</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5590687">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druge pomene glej <a href="/wiki/Balkan_(razlo%C4%8Ditev)" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkan (razločitev)">Balkan (razločitev)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5650078">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Balkan</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Regija Balkana po mnenju prof. R. J. Cramptona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg/260px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg/390px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg/520px-Geographic_map_of_Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Geografski zemljevid Balkana</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geografija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lega</th><td class="infobox-data">Jugovzhodna <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišja nadm. višina</th><td class="infobox-data">2.925 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Uprava</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="#Definicije_in_meje">Glej spodaj</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Balkan</b>, delno povezano z izrazom <b>Balkanski polotok</b>, je geografsko območje v <a href="/wiki/Jugovzhodna_Evropa" title="Jugovzhodna Evropa">jugovzhodni Evropi</a> z različnimi geografskimi in zgodovinskimi definicijami.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schaefer2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaefer2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regija je dobila ime po <a href="/wiki/Stara_planina" title="Stara planina">balkanskem gorovju</a>, ki se razteza po vsej <a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija">Bolgariji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balkanski polotok meji na <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_morje" title="Jadransko morje">Jadransko morje</a> na severozahodu, <a href="/wiki/Jonsko_morje" title="Jonsko morje">Jonsko morje</a> na jugozahodu, <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_morje" title="Egejsko morje">Egejsko morje</a> na jugu, <a href="/wiki/Dardanele" title="Dardanele">Dardanele</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor">Bospor</a> na vzhodu in <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crno_morje" title="Črno morje">Črno morje</a> na severovzhodu. Severna meja polotoka je različno opredeljena.<sup id="cite_ref-DaskalovMishkova2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaskalovMishkova2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najvišja točka Balkana je <a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a>, 2925 m, v gorovju <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rila</a> v Bolgariji. </p><p>Koncept Balkanskega polotoka je leta 1808 ustvaril nemški geograf <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Zeune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Zeune (stran ne obstaja)">August Zeune</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tomic2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomic2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki je zmotno obravnaval Balkansko gorovje kot prevladujoči gorski sistem jugovzhodne Evrope, ki se razteza od Jadranskega morja do Črnega morja. Izraz <i>Balkanski polotok</i> je bil v 19. stoletju sinonim za <a href="/wiki/Rumelija" title="Rumelija">Rumelijo</a>, dele Evrope, ki so bili takrat province <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo">Osmanskega cesarstva</a>. Imel je geopolitično in ne geografsko opredelitev, ki se je ohranila tudi ob nastanku <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">Kraljevine Jugoslavije</a> v začetku 20. stoletja. </p><p>Opredelitev naravnih meja Balkanskega polotoka ne sovpada s tehnično opredelitvijo polotoka; zato sodobni geografi zavračajo idejo o Balkanskem polotoku, medtem ko zgodovinarji običajno razpravljajo o Balkanu kot regiji. Izraz je dobil stigmatiziran in slabšalen pomen, povezan s procesom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkanizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkanizacija (stran ne obstaja)">balkanizacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DaskalovMishkova2017_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaskalovMishkova2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BideleuxJeffries2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BideleuxJeffries2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternativni izraz, ki se uporablja za regijo, je <a href="/wiki/Jugovzhodna_Evropa" title="Jugovzhodna Evropa">jugovzhodna Evropa</a>. </p><p>Meje Balkana so zaradi številnih nasprotujočih si definicij sporne. O obsegu regije ni splošnega dogovora. Izraz po večini definicij v celoti zajema <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanijo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina">Bosno in Hercegovino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija">Bolgarijo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčijo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_gora" title="Črna gora">Črno goro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severno Makedonijo</a>, evropski del <a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija">Romunijo</a>, večino <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbije</a> in velik del <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaške</a>. Včasih izraz zajema tudi južne dele <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenije</a>. Italija, kljub temu, da ima po nekaterih definicijah majhen del svojega ozemlja (<a href="/wiki/Pokrajina_Trst" title="Pokrajina Trst">pokrajino Trst</a>) na polotoku, ni opredeljena kot del regije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ime"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izvor besede <i>Balkan</i> je nejasen; morda je povezano s turškim <i>bālk</i> 'blato' (iz prototurškega <i>*bal</i> 'blato, glina; gosta ali lepljiva snov', prim. tudi turško <i>bal</i> 'med') in turško pripono <i>-an</i> 'močvirnat gozd'<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali perzijsko <i>bālā-khāna</i> 'velika visoka hiša'. Uporabljali so ga predvsem v času Osmanskega cesarstva. Tako v osmanski turščini kot v sodobni turščini <i>balkan</i> pomeni 'veriga gozdnatih gora'.<sup id="cite_ref-Balkan._9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balkan.-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zgodovinska_imena_in_pomen">Zgodovinska imena in pomen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovinska imena in pomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovinska imena in pomen"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klasična_antika_in_zgodnji_srednji_vek"><span id="Klasi.C4.8Dna_antika_in_zgodnji_srednji_vek"></span>Klasična antika in zgodnji srednji vek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Klasična antika in zgodnji srednji vek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Klasična antika in zgodnji srednji vek"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">klasične antike</a> do <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjega veka</a> se je Balkansko gorovje imenovalo lokalno tračansko<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ime <i>Haemus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po grški mitologiji je traškega kralja Hejma <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> za kazen spremenil v goro in gora je ostala z njegovim imenom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predlagana je bila tudi shema obratnega imena. D. Dechev meni, da <i>Haemus</i> (Αἷμος) izhaja iz tračanske besede <i>*saimon</i>, 'gorski greben'.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tretja možnost je, da <i>Haemus</i> (Αἵμος) izhaja iz grške besede <i>haima</i> (αἷμα), ki pomeni 'kri'. Mit se nanaša na boj med Zevsom in pošastjo/titanom Tifonom. Zevs je poškodoval Tifona z gromom in Tifonova kri je padla na gore, ki so jim dale ime.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pozni_srednji_vek_in_osmansko_obdobje">Pozni srednji vek in osmansko obdobje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Pozni srednji vek in osmansko obdobje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pozni srednji vek in osmansko obdobje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najzgodnejša omemba imena se pojavi na arabskem zemljevidu iz zgodnjega 14. stoletja, na katerem je gorovje <i>Haemus</i> navedeno kot Balkan.<sup id="cite_ref-Dobrev_1989_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobrev_1989-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ime <i>Balkan</i> je bilo prvič uporabljeno na zahodu za gorovje v Bolgariji v pismu, ki ga je leta 1490 <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Inocenc_VIII." title="Papež Inocenc VIII.">papežu Inocencu VIII.</a> poslal Buonaccorsi Callimaco, italijanski humanist, pisatelj in diplomat.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmani ga prvič omenjajo v dokumentu iz leta 1565. Pred tem ni bilo nobene druge dokumentirane rabe besede za označevanje regije, čeprav so se druga turška plemena že naselila ali so šla skozi regijo.<sup id="cite_ref-Todorova_1997_27_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todorova_1997_27-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obstaja tudi trditev o zgodnejšem bolgarsko-turškem izvoru besede popularna v Bolgariji, vendar je to le nestrokovna trditev. Besedo so uporabljali Osmani v Rumeliji v njenem splošnem pomenu gore, kot v Kod̲j̲a-Balkan, Čatal-Balkan in Ungurus-Balkani̊, vendar se je še posebej uporabljala za goro Haemus.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ime je še vedno ohranjeno v Srednji Aziji z <i>Balkan Daglary</i> (Balkansko gorovje)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in balkansko regijo <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistana</a>. Angleški popotnik John Bacon Sawrey Morritt je ta izraz v angleško literaturo uvedel konec 18. stoletja, drugi avtorji pa so začeli poimenovati širše območje med Jadranskim in Črnim morjem. Koncept »Balkana« je ustvaril nemški geograf August Zeune leta 1808, ki ga je zmotno štel za prevladujoč osrednji gorski sistem jugovzhodne Evrope, ki sega od Jadranskega do Črnega morja. V 1820-ih je »Balkan poleg Haemusa med britanskimi popotniki postal priljubljen, čeprav še ne izključni izraz ... Med ruskimi popotniki, ki niso tako obremenjeni s klasično toponomastiko, je bil izraz Balkan prednostni«. V evropskih knjigah, natisnjenih do konca 19. stoletja, je bil znan tudi kot Ilirski polotok ali v nemščini <i>Illyrische Halbinsel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_pomena_v_19._in_20._stoletju">Razvoj pomena v 19. in 20. stoletju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Razvoj pomena v 19. in 20. stoletju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razvoj pomena v 19. in 20. stoletju"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Balkan_topo_blank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/265px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/398px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Balkan_topo_blank.jpg/530px-Balkan_topo_blank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption>Opredelitev Balkanskega polotoka iz leta 1918 pretežno po Jovanu Cvijiću s severozahodno razmejitvijo <a href="/wiki/So%C4%8Da" title="Soča">Soča</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vipava_(reka)" title="Vipava (reka)">Vipava</a>-<a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Krka" title="Krka">Krka</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a>, torej meja med <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpami</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dinarsko_gorovje" title="Dinarsko gorovje">Dinarskim gorovjem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Izraz se v geografski literaturi ni pogosto uporabljal do sredine 19. stoletja, ker so že takrat znanstveniki, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ritter (stran ne obstaja)">Carl Ritter</a>, opozorili, da se lahko samo del južno od Balkanskega gorovja šteje za polotok in so ga preimenovali v 'grški polotok'. Drugi vidni geografi, ki se niso strinjali z Zeunejem, so bili Hermann Wagner, Theobald Fischer, Marion Newbigin in Albrecht Penck, medtem ko je avstrijski diplomat Johann Georg von Hahn leta 1869 za isto ozemlje uporabil izraz <i>Südosteuropäische Halbinsel</i> ('jugovzhodni evropski polotok'). Drugi razlog, da ni bil splošno sprejet, saj je imela definicija takratne evropske Turčije podoben kopenski obseg. Vendar se je po <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_kongres" title="Berlinski kongres">Berlinskem kongresu</a> (1878) pojavila politična potreba po novem izrazu in postopoma je bil <i>Balkan</i> revitaliziran, vendar je bila na zemljevidih severna meja v Srbiji in Črni gori brez Grčije (prikazovala je le osmansko okupacijo delov Evrope), jugoslovanski zemljevidi pa so vključevali tudi Hrvaško in Bosno. Izraz <i>Balkanski polotok</i> je bil sinonim za evropsko Turčijo, politične meje nekdanjih provinc Osmanskega cesarstva.<sup id="cite_ref-VezenkovIWM06_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VezenkovIWM06-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raba izraza se je spremenila na samem koncu 19. in v začetku 20. stoletja, ko so ga sprejeli srbski geografi, med katerimi je najbolj izstopal <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Cviji%C4%87" title="Jovan Cvijić">Jovan Cvijić</a>. Izvedeno je bilo s politično argumentacijo kot afirmacijo srbskega nacionalizma na celotnem ozemlju Južnih Slovanov, vključevalo pa je tudi antropološke in etnološke študije Južnih Slovanov, skozi katere so se uveljavile različne nacionalistične in rasistične teorije. S takšnimi politikami in jugoslovanskimi zemljevidi je bil izraz povzdignjen v sodoben status geografske regije. Izraz je pridobil politične nacionalistične konotacije daleč od svojega prvotnega geografskega pomena, ki je izhajal iz političnih sprememb od konca 19. stoletja do nastanka Jugoslavije po <a href="/wiki/Prva_svetovna_vojna" title="Prva svetovna vojna">prvi svetovni vojni</a> (sprva <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Srbov,_Hrvatov_in_Slovencev" title="Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev">Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev</a> leta 1918). Po razpadu Jugoslavije, ki se je začela junija 1991, je izraz <i>Balkan</i> pridobil negativen politični pomen, zlasti na Hrvaškem in v Sloveniji, pa tudi v svetovni naključni rabi za vojne spopade in razdrobljenost ozemlja (glej balkanizacija). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije_in_meje">Definicije in meje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Definicije in meje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Definicije in meje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Balkan_Peninsula.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/265px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="265" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/398px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Balkan_Peninsula.svg/530px-Balkan_Peninsula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid Balkanskega polotoka, kot ga določa črta Donava-Sava-Kolpa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balkanski_polotok">Balkanski polotok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Balkanski polotok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Balkanski polotok"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balkanski polotok je omejen z Jadranskim morjem na zahodu, Sredozemskim morjem (vključno z Jonskim in Egejskim morjem) in Marmarskim morjem na jugu ter Črnim morjem na vzhodu. Njegova severna meja je pogosto navedena kot reke Donava, Sava in Kolpa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJelavich1983a1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJelavich1983a1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balkanski polotok ima skupno površino približno 470.000 km² (nekoliko manj kot Španija). Polotok je na splošno zajet v regiji, znani kot jugovzhodna Evropa.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italija ima trenutno majhno območje okoli Trsta, ki je po nekaterih starejših definicijah del Balkanskega polotoka. Vendar italijanski geografi Trsta in Istre običajno ne štejejo za del Balkana, saj po svoji definiciji Balkana omejuje njegovo zahodno mejo na reko Kolpo.<sup id="cite_ref-Agostini,_2004,_p.78_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agostini,_2004,_p.78-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balkan">Balkan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Balkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Balkan"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meje Balkana so zaradi številnih nasprotujočih si definicij sporne. Ne obstaja univerzalni dogovor o komponentah regije. Izraz po večini definicij v celoti zajema Albanijo, Bosno in Hercegovino, Bolgarijo, Grčijo, Kosovo, Črno goro, Severno Makedonijo, evropsko Turčijo, romunsko obalo, večji del Srbije, velike dele Hrvaške in južne dele Slovenije. Izraz včasih zajema celotno Romunijo in Srbijo. Tržaška pokrajina v Italiji, čeprav po nekaterih definicijah na polotoku, je na splošno izključena iz Balkana. Madžarska in Moldavija sta občasno vključeni v razprave o Balkanu zaradi kulturne in zgodovinske pripadnosti, vendar sta večinoma izključeni.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V takih primerih je vključena tudi vsa Hrvaška in Slovenija. </p><p>Za regijo se uporablja tudi izraz Jugovzhodna Evropa z različnimi definicijami. Posamezne balkanske države lahko štejemo tudi za del drugih regij, vključno z <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa">Južno Evropo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_Evropa" title="Vzhodna Evropa">Vzhodno Evropo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa">Srednjo Evropo</a>. Turčija, vključno z njenim evropskim ozemljem, je na splošno vključena v Zahodno Azijo ali <a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Bližnji vzhod">Bližnji vzhod</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zahodni_Balkan">Zahodni Balkan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Zahodni Balkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zahodni Balkan"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Western_Balkans.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_Balkans.PNG/220px-Western_Balkans.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_Balkans.PNG/330px-Western_Balkans.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_Balkans.PNG/440px-Western_Balkans.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Države Zahodnega Balkana – <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina">Bosna in Hercegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_gora" title="Črna gora">Črna gora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severna Makedonija</a> in <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a>. Hrvaška (rumena) je leta 2013 vstopila v EU</figcaption></figure> <p>Zahodni Balkan je politični neologizem, ki se nanaša na Albanijo in ozemlje nekdanje Jugoslavije, razen Slovenije, od zgodnjih 1990. Regija Zahodnega Balkana, skovanka, ki se uporablja izključno v vseevropskem jeziku, približno ustreza na območje Dinarskega gorovja. </p><p>Institucije <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> so na splošno uporabljale izraz Zahodni Balkan za območje Balkana, ki vključuje države, ki niso članice Evropske unije, druge pa se nanašajo na geografske vidike. </p><p>Vsaka od teh držav želi biti del prihodnjo širitev Evropske unije ter doseganje rezultatov demokracije in prenosa, do takrat pa bodo močno povezani s programom čakanja pred EU Srednjeevropski sporazum o prosti trgovini.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hrvaška, ki velja za del Zahodnega Balkana, se je EU pridružila julija 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kritika_geografske_opredelitve">Kritika geografske opredelitve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Kritika geografske opredelitve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kritika geografske opredelitve"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izrazu očitajo, da ima kot večetnično in politično območje v jugovzhodnem delu Evrope geopolitični, ne pa geografski pomen in opredelitev. Geografski pojem polotoka določa, da mora biti meja na morju daljša od meje na kopnem, pri čemer je kopenska stran najkrajša v trikotniku, kar pa ne velja za Balkanski polotok. Tako vzhodna kot zahodna morska kateta od Odese do rta Matapan (okoli 1230–1350 km) in od Trsta do rta Matapan (okoli 1270–1285 km) sta krajša od kopenske katete od Trsta do Odese (okoli 1330–1365 km). Dežela ima predolgo kopensko mejo, da bi jo lahko označili za polotok – Szczecin (920 km) in Rostock (950 km) ob Baltskem morju sta bližje Trstu kot Odesi, vendar se ne šteje za drug evropski polotok. Od poznega 19. in začetka 20. stoletja ni bila jasna nobena natančna severna meja z vprašanjem, ali so reke uporabne za njeno opredelitev. V študijah se naravne meje Balkana, zlasti severne meje, pogosto izogibajo, da bi jih obravnavali kot <i>problème fastidieux</i> (občutljiv problem) André Blanc v <i>Géographie des Balkans</i> (1965),ref><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlanc1965" class="citation book cs1">Blanc, André (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographiedesbal0000unse"><i>Géographie des Balkans</i></a>. Que sais-je?. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. str. 5. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1244781736">1244781736</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9ographie+des+Balkans&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Que+sais-je%3F&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1244781736&rft.aulast=Blanc&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeographiedesbal0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></ref> medtem ko John Lampe in Marvin Jackman v <i>Ekonomska zgodovina Balkana</i> (1971) je zapisal, da »se zdi, da se sodobni geografi strinjajo, da zavračajo staro idejo o Balkanskem polotoku«. Druga težava je ime: Balkansko gorovje, večinoma v severni Bolgariji, ne prevladuje v regiji po dolžini in površini kot Dinarsko gorovje. Morebitni balkanski polotok se lahko šteje za ozemlje južno od gorovja Balkana, z možnim imenom <i>grško-albanski polotok</i>. Izraz je vplival na pomen jugovzhodne Evrope, ki spet ni pravilno opredeljena z geografskimi dejavniki. </p><p>Hrvaški geografi in akademiki so zelo kritični do vključevanja Hrvaške v širok geografski, družbenopolitični in zgodovinski kontekst Balkana, medtem ko neologizem Zahodni Balkan dojemajo kot ponižanje Hrvaške s strani evropskih političnih sil.<sup id="cite_ref-Somek15_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somek15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po besedah M. S. Altića ima izraz dva različna pomena, »geografski, dokončno nedefiniran in kulturni, izrazito negativen, v zadnjem času pa močno motiviran s sodobnim političnim kontekstom«.<sup id="cite_ref-Altić11_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altić11-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predsednica Hrvaške Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović je leta 2018 izjavila, da se je treba izogibati uporabi izraza <i>Zahodni Balkan</i>, ker ne pomeni le geografskega območja, temveč tudi negativne konotacije in ga je treba dojemati in imenovati Jugovzhodna Evropa, ker je del Evrope.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slovenski filozof <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a> je o definiciji dejal,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5829682">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px;border:none}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0;border:none}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Prav ta alibi nas sooči s prvim od mnogih paradoksov v zvezi z Balkanom: njegova geografska razmejitev ni bila nikoli natančna. Kot da nikoli ne moremo dobiti dokončnega odgovora na vprašanje »"Kje se začne?« Za Srbe se začne tam spodaj na Kosovu ali v Bosni in branijo krščansko civilizacijo pred tem evropskim Drugim. Za Hrvate se začne s pravoslavno, despotsko, bizantinsko Srbijo, pred katero Hrvaška brani vrednote demokratične zahodne civilizacije. Za Slovence se začne s Hrvaško in Slovenci smo zadnja postojanka miroljubne <i>Mitteleuropa</i>. Za Italijane in Avstrijce se začne s Slovenijo, kjer se začne vladavina slovanskih hord. Za Nemce je sama Avstrija zaradi svojih zgodovinskih povezav že omadeževana z balkansko korupcijo in neučinkovitostjo. Za nekatere arogantne Francoze je Nemčija povezana z balkanskim vzhodnim divjaštvom – vse do skrajnega primera nekaterih konservativnih Angležev, ki so proti Evropski uniji, za katere na impliciten način navsezadnje celotna celinska Evropa deluje kot vrsta balkanskega turškega globalnega imperija z Brusljem kot novim Konstantinoplom, muhastim despotskim središčem, ki ogroža angleško svobodo in suverenost. Balkan je torej vedno Drugi: leži nekje drugje, vedno malo bolj jugovzhodno, s paradoksom, da ko pridemo na samo dno balkanskega polotoka, Balkanu spet čudežno uidemo. Grčija ni več pravi Balkan, ampak zibelka naše zahodne civilizacije.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narava_in_naravni_viri">Narava in naravni viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Narava in naravni viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Narava in naravni viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg/220px-Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg/330px-Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg/440px-Marichin_cirkus_IMG_1452.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Pogled proti <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rili</a>, najvišjemu gorovju Balkana in jugovzhodne Evrope (2925 m)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg/220px-NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg/330px-NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg/440px-NP001_nacionalni_park_sutjeska_perucica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Narodni_park_Sutjeska" title="Narodni park Sutjeska">Narodni park Sutjeska</a> vsebuje Perućicu, ki je največji pragozd na Balkanu in eden zadnjih ohranjenih v Evropi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Lake_Skadar,_Montenegro_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg/220px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg/330px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg/440px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Montenegro_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skadrsko_jezero" title="Skadrsko jezero">Skadrsko jezero</a> je največje jezero na Balkanu in v južni Evropi</figcaption></figure> <p>Večino ozemlja prekrivajo gorovja, ki potekajo od severozahoda proti jugovzhodu. Glavne verige so Balkansko gorovje (v bolgarščini <a href="/wiki/Stara_planina" title="Stara planina">Stara planina</a>), ki poteka od črnomorske obale v Bolgariji do meje s Srbijo, <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rilo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rodopi" title="Rodopi">Rodopski masiv</a> v južni Bolgariji, <a href="/wiki/Dinarsko_gorovje" title="Dinarsko gorovje">Dinarsko gorovje</a> v Bosni in Hercegovini, Hrvaški in Črni gori, gorovje <a href="/wiki/Korab" title="Korab">Korab</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_planina" title="Šar planina">Šar planina</a>, ki se razprostira od Kosova do Albanije in Severne Makedonije, in <a href="/wiki/Pindsko_gorstvo" title="Pindsko gorstvo">Pindsko gorstvo</a>, ki sega od južne Albanije do osrednje Grčije in <a href="/wiki/Prokletije" title="Prokletije">Prokletije</a> na severozahodni meji. Najvišja gora v regiji je v Bolgariji, <a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a> z 2925 m, druga je gora <a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Olimp</a> v Grčiji, z Mitikasom z 2917 m in gora Pirin z Vihrenom, prav tako v Bolgariji, tretja z 2915 m.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kra%C5%A1ko_polje" title="Kraško polje">Kraško polje</a> je pogosta značilnost pokrajine. </p><p>Na jadranski in egejski obali je podnebje sredozemsko, na črnomorski obali vlažno subtropsko in oceansko, v notranjosti pa vlažno celinsko. V severnem delu polotoka in v gorah so zime mrzle in snežene, poletja pa vroča in suha. V južnem delu so zime milejše. V Bosni in Hercegovini, severni Hrvaški, Bolgariji, Kosovu, severni Črni gori, Republiki Severni Makedoniji ter v notranjosti Albanije in Srbije prevladuje vlažno celinsko podnebje. Druga manj običajna podnebja, vlažno subtropsko in oceansko podnebje, pa opazimo na črnomorski obali Bolgarije in balkanske Turčije (evropska Turčija). Sredozemsko podnebje je vidno na jadranskih obalah Albanije, Hrvaške in Črne gore, pa tudi na jonskih obalah Albanije in Grčije, poleg egejskih obal Grčije in balkanske Turčije (evropska Turčija).<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2020_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2020-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skozi stoletja so bili gozdovi posekani in nadomeščeni z grmovjem. V južnem delu in na obali je zimzeleno rastlinje. V notranjosti so srednjeevropski značilni gozdovi (hrast in bukev, v gorah pa smreka, jelka in bor). Drevesa v gorah ležijo do višine 1800–2300 m. Ozemlje nudi habitate številnim <a href="/wiki/Endemizem" title="Endemizem">endemskim</a> vrstam, vključno z izjemno številnimi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Žuželke">žuželkami</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plazilci" title="Plazilci">plazilci</a>, ki služijo kot hrana različnim pticam <a href="/wiki/Ujede" title="Ujede">ujedam</a> in redkim <a href="/wiki/Jastreb" title="Jastreb">jastrebom</a>. </p><p>Tla so na splošno slaba, razen na ravninah, kjer površine z naravno travo, rodovitno prstjo in toplimi poletji ponujajo priložnost za obdelavo tal. Drugod je obdelovanje zemlje večinoma neuspešno zaradi gora, vročih poletij in slabih tal, čeprav uspevajo nekatere kulture, kot sta oljka in vinska trta. </p><p>Viri energije so redki, razen na Kosovu, kjer so znatna nahajališča <a href="/wiki/Premog" title="Premog">premoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec">svinca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">kroma</a> in <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obstajajo tudi druga nahajališča premoga, zlasti v Bolgariji, Srbiji in Bosni. Nahajališča <a href="/wiki/Lignit" title="Lignit">lignita</a> so zelo razširjena v Grčiji. Redke zaloge <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> obstajajo v Grčiji, Srbiji in Albaniji. Zalog <a href="/wiki/Zemeljski_plin" title="Zemeljski plin">zemeljskega plina</a> je malo. Hidroenergija je v široki uporabi, iz več kot 1000 jezov. Pogosto neizprosna <a href="/wiki/Burja" title="Burja">burja</a> se izkorišča tudi za pridobivanje električne energije. </p><p>Kovinske rude so pogostejše od drugih surovin. Železova ruda je redka, v nekaterih državah pa je znatna količina bakra, cinka, kositra, kromita, mangana, magnezita in boksita. Nekatere kovine izvozijo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistika">Statistika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Statistika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Statistika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="left" style="max-width:100%; overflow:auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina">Bosna in Hercegovina</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija">Bolgarija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaška</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_Gora" class="mw-redirect" title="Črna Gora">Črna Gora</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severna Makedonija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija">Romunija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčija</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Zastava </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija"><img alt="Albanija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/68px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/90px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina"><img alt="Bosna in Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/68px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija"><img alt="Bolgarija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/68px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška"><img alt="Hrvaška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija"><img alt="Grčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/68px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/90px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/68px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/90px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_gora" title="Črna gora"><img alt="Črna gora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/68px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/90px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija"><img alt="Severna Makedonija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/68px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/90px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija"><img alt="Romunija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/68px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/90px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija"><img alt="Srbija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija"><img alt="Slovenija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija"><img alt="Turčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/68px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/90px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Grb </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="584" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bolgarija"><img alt="Bolgarija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrvaška"><img alt="Hrvaška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grčija"><img alt="Grčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/45px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/68px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="729" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Črna Gora"><img alt="Črna Gora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Severna Makedonija"><img alt="Severna Makedonija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="799" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Arms_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Arms_of_Serbia.svg/68px-Arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Arms_of_Serbia.svg/90px-Arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Glavno mesto </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofija" title="Sofija">Sofija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština">Priština</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukare%C5%A1ta" title="Bukarešta">Bukarešta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Independence </th> <td>28. november<br /> 1912 </td> <td>3. marec<br /> 1992 </td> <td>5. oktober<br /> 1908 </td> <td>26. junij<br /> 1991 </td> <td>25. marec<br /> 1821 </td> <td>17. februar<br /> 2008 </td> <td>3. junij<br /> 2006 </td> <td>17. november<br /> 1991 </td> <td>9. maj<br /> 1878 </td> <td>5. junij<br /> 2006 </td> <td>25. junij<br /> 1991 </td> <td>29. oktober<br /> 1923 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vodja države </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bajram_Begaj" title="Bajram Begaj">Bajram Begaj</a> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljka_Cvijanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željka Cvijanović (stran ne obstaja)">Željka Cvijanović</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljko_Kom%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željko Komšić (stran ne obstaja)">Željko Komšić</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Be%C4%87irovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Bećirović (stran ne obstaja)">Denis Bećirović</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova (stran ne obstaja)">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vodja vlade </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borjana Krišto (stran ne obstaja)">Borjana Krišto</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitar_Glav%C4%8Dev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitar Glavčev (stran ne obstaja)">Dimitar Glavčev</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Albin Kurti</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milojko_Spaji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milojko Spajić (stran ne obstaja)">Milojko Spajić</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristijan_Mickoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristijan Mickoski (stran ne obstaja)">Hristijan Mickoski</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Ciolacu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Ciolacu (stran ne obstaja)">Marcel Ciolacu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Miloš Vučević</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a> </td> <td>Pisarna ukinjena leta 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Štev. prebivalcev (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-European_Commission_f167_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_Commission_f167-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2.761.785 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 3.502.550 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 6.447.710 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 3.850.894 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 10.394.055 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1.798.188 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 616.695 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1.829.954 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 19.051.562 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 6.664.449<sup id="cite_ref-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2.16.792 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 85.279.553 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Površina </th> <td>28.749 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>51.197 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>111.900 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>56.594 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>131.117 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>10.908 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>13.812 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>25.713 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>238.391 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>77.474 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20.273 km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>781.162 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gostota </th> <td>100/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>69/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>97/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>74/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>82/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>159/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>45/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>81/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>83/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>91/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>102/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>101/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Površina voda (%) </th> <td>4,7% </td> <td>0,02% </td> <td>2,22% </td> <td>1,1% </td> <td>0,99% </td> <td>1,00% </td> <td>2,61% </td> <td>1,09% </td> <td>2,97% </td> <td>0,13% </td> <td>0,6% </td> <td>1,3% </td></tr> <tr> <th>GDP (nominal, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBALKANS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $15,418 bln </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $20,106 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $66,250 bln </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $60,702 bln </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $214,012 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $8,402 bln </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $5,424 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $12,672 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $243,698 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $55,437 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $54,154 bln </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $774,708 bln </td></tr> <tr> <th>GDP (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (stran ne obstaja)">PPP</a>, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBALKANS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $38,305 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $47,590 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $162,186 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $107,362 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $312,267 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $20,912 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $11,940 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $32,638 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $516,359 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $122,740 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $75,967 bln </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $2.300 bln </td></tr> <tr> <th>GDP per capita (nominal, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBALKANS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $5.373 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $5.742 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $9.518 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $14.950 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $19.974 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $4.649 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $8.704 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $6.096 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $12.483 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $7.992 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $26.170 </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $8.958 </td></tr> <tr> <th>GDP per capita (PPP, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOBALKANS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $13.327 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $13.583 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $23.169 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $26.256 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $29.072 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $11.664 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $19.172 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $15.715 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $26.448 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $17.552 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $36.741 </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $28.044 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gini Index (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>29,0 <span style="color:green">low</span> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>33,0 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 39,6 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29,7 <span style="color:green">nizek</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32,3 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29,0 <span style="color:green">nizek</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36,7 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> (2017) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 31,9 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35,1 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35,6 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23,4 <span style="color:green">nizek</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 43,0 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>HDI (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,791 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,769 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,816 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,837 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,872 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td>0,739 <span style="color:green">visok</span> (2016) </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,816 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,759 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,816 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,799 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,902 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0,806 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>IHDI (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.705 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.658 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.713 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.768 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.766 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Stagnacija"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stagnacija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> N/A </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.746 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.660 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.725 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.710 <span style="color:green">visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Rast"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Rast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.858 <span style="color:darkgreen">zelo visok</span> </td> <td><span title="Upad"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Upad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.676 <span style="color:darkorange">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Internet (Državna koda vrhnje domene) </th> <td>.al </td> <td>.ba </td> <td>.bg </td> <td>.hr </td> <td>.gr </td> <td>Nima </td> <td>.me </td> <td>.mk </td> <td>.ro </td> <td>.rs </td> <td>.si </td> <td>.tr </td></tr> <tr> <th>Klicne kode </th> <td>+355 </td> <td>+387 </td> <td>+359 </td> <td>+385 </td> <td>+30 </td> <td>+383<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>+382 </td> <td>+389 </td> <td>+40 </td> <td>+381 </td> <td>+386 </td> <td>+90 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeziki">Jeziki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Jeziki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Jeziki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg/200px-Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg/300px-Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg/400px-Ernst-Ravenstein-Balkans-Ethnic-Map-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Etnični zemljevid Balkana (1880)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg/200px-Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg/300px-Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg/400px-Transhumance_ways_of_the_Vlachs.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption>Preselitvene poti romansko govorečih vlaških pastirjev v preteklosti</figcaption></figure> <p>Balkanska regija je danes zelo raznolika etnolingvistična regija, saj je dom številnih slovanskih in romanskih jezikov, pa tudi albanščine, grščine, turščine, madžarščine in drugih. Romščino govori velik del Romov, ki živijo po vseh balkanskih državah. Skozi zgodovino so na tem območju živele številne druge etnične skupine s svojimi jeziki, med njimi Tračani, Iliri, Rimljani, Kelti in različna germanska plemena. Vsi omenjeni jeziki iz sedanjosti in preteklosti pripadajo širši indoevropski jezikovni družini, z izjemo turških jezikov (npr. turščine in gagauzije) in madžarščine. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State</th> <th>Najbolj govorjeni jezik<sup id="cite_ref-languages_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Jezikovne manjšine<sup id="cite_ref-languages_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Albanija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></span> </td> <td>98% <a href="/wiki/Alban%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Albanščina">albanščina</a> </td> <td>2% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bosna in Hercegovina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina" title="Bosna in Hercegovina">Bosna in Hercegovina</a></span> </td> <td>53% <a href="/wiki/Bosan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bosanščina">bosanščina</a> </td> <td>31% srbščina (uradno), 15% hrvaščina (uradno), 2% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bolgarija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija">Bolgarija</a></span> </td> <td>86% <a href="/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina">bolgarščina</a> </td> <td>8% turščina, 4% romščina, 1% drugi, 1% nedoločeno </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hrvaška"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaška</a></span> </td> <td>96% <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hrvaščina">hrvaščina</a> </td> <td>1% srbščina, 3% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Grčija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčija</a></span> </td> <td>99% <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grščina</a> </td> <td>1% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kosovo"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></span> </td> <td>94% albanščina </td> <td>2% bosanščina, 2% srbščina (uradno), 1% turščina, 1% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Črna gora"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_gora" title="Črna gora">Črna gora</a></span> </td> <td>43% <a href="/wiki/Srb%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Srbščina">srbščina</a> </td> <td>37% <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crnogor%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Črnogorščina">črnogorščina</a> (uradno), 5% albanščina, 5% bosanščina, 5% drugi, 4% nedoločeno </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Severna Makedonija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severna Makedonija</a></span> </td> <td>67% <a href="/wiki/Makedon%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Makedonščina">makedonščina</a> </td> <td>25% albanščina (uradno), 4% turščina, 2% romščina, 1% srbščina, 2% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Romunija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija">Romunija</a></span> </td> <td>85% <a href="/wiki/Romun%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Romunščina">romunščina</a> </td> <td>6% <a href="/wiki/Mad%C5%BEar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Madžarščina">madžarščina</a>, 1% <a href="/wiki/Rom%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Romščina">romščina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Srbija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a></span> </td> <td>88% srbščina </td> <td>3% madžarščina, 2% bosanščina, 1% romščina, 3% drugi, 2% nedoločeno </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slovenija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></span> </td> <td>91% <a href="/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenščina">slovenščina</a> </td> <td>5% srbohrvaščina, 4% drugi </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turčija"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčija</a></span> </td> <td>85% <a href="/wiki/Tur%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Turščina">turščina</a><sup id="cite_ref-milliyet-languages_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milliyet-languages-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12% <a href="/wiki/Kurd%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kurdščina">kurdščina</a>, 3% drugi in nedoločeni<sup id="cite_ref-milliyet-languages_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milliyet-languages-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religija">Religija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Religija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:AtlBalkrelig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/AtlBalkrelig.jpg/250px-AtlBalkrelig.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/AtlBalkrelig.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid, ki prikazuje veroizpovedi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG/220px-Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG/330px-Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG/440px-Albania_confessional_map_with_regions_circa_1900.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>Približna porazdelitev religij v Albaniji</figcaption></figure> <p>Regija je stičišče <a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_pravoslavna_cerkev" title="Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev">pravoslavnega</a> krščanstva, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev">rimskokatoliškega</a> krščanstva.<sup id="cite_ref-okey_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-okey-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vzhodno pravoslavje je večinska vera tako na Balkanskem polotoku kot v balkanski regiji. Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev je igrala vidno vlogo v zgodovini in kulturi vzhodne in jugovzhodne Evrope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWare19938_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWare19938-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izvaja se vrsta različnih tradicij vsake vere, pri čemer ima vsaka vzhodna pravoslavna država svojo nacionalno cerkev. Del prebivalstva na Balkanu se opredeljuje za neverne. </p><p>Islam igra pomembno zgodovinsko vlogo v regiji, kjer muslimani predstavljajo velik odstotek prebivalstva. Po ocenah iz leta 2013 je skupno muslimanskega prebivalstva na Balkanu okoli osem milijonov.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islam je najbolj razširjena vera v državah, kot so Albanija, Bosna in Hercegovina ter Kosovo, s precejšnjimi manjšinami v Bolgariji, Severni Makedoniji in Črni gori. Manjše populacije muslimanov najdemo tudi v Romuniji, Srbiji in Grčiji. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ozemlja, kjer je glavna vera vzhodno pravoslavje (z nacionalnimi cerkvami v oklepaju)<sup id="cite_ref-religion_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Verske manjšine teh ozemelj<sup id="cite_ref-religion_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bolgarija: 59% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgarska_pravoslavna_Cerkev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolgarska pravoslavna Cerkev (stran ne obstaja)">Bolgarska pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>islam (8%) in neprijavljeno (27%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grčija: 81–90% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C5%A1ka_pravoslavna_Cerkev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grška pravoslavna Cerkev (stran ne obstaja)">Grška pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>islam (2%), Katoliška cerkev v Grčiji, drugo in neprijavljeno </td></tr> <tr> <td>Črna Gora: 72% (<a href="/wiki/Srbska_pravoslavna_Cerkev" class="mw-redirect" title="Srbska pravoslavna Cerkev">Srbska pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>islam (19%), <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1tvo" title="Katolištvo">katolištvo</a> (3%), drugo in neprijavljeno (5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Severna Makedonija: 64% (<a href="/wiki/Makedonska_pravoslavna_Cerkev" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonska pravoslavna Cerkev">Makedonska pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>islam (33%), katolištvo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romaunija: 81% (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Romunska_pravoslavna_Cerkev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romunska pravoslavna Cerkev (stran ne obstaja)">Romunska pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>Protestantizem (6%), katolištvo (5%), drugo in neprijavljeno (8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Srbija: 84% (<a href="/wiki/Srbska_pravoslavna_Cerkev" class="mw-redirect" title="Srbska pravoslavna Cerkev">Srbska pravoslavna Cerkev</a>) </td> <td>katolištvo (5%), Islam (3%), protestantizem (1%), drugo in neprijavljeno (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ozemlja, kjer je glavna vera katolicizem </th> <th>Verske manjšine teh ozemelj </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katoli%C5%A1tvo_na_Hrva%C5%A1kem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolištvo na Hrvaškem (stran ne obstaja)">Hrvaška</a> (86%) </td> <td>pravoslavje (4%), Islam (1%), drugo in neprijavljeno (7%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev_v_Sloveniji" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev v Sloveniji">Slovenija</a> (57%) </td> <td>islam (2%), pravoslavje (2%), drugo in neprijavljeno (36%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ozemlja, kjer je glavna vera islam </th> <th>Verske manjšine teh ozemelj </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_v_Albaniji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam v Albaniji (stran ne obstaja)">Albanija</a> (58%) </td> <td>katolištvo (10%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanska_pravoslavna_Cerkev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanska pravoslavna Cerkev (stran ne obstaja)">pravoslavje</a> (7%), drugo in neprijavljeno (24%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_v_Bosni_in_Hercegovini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam v Bosni in Hercegovini (stran ne obstaja)">Bosna in Hercegovina</a> (51%) </td> <td>pravoslavje (31%), katolištvo (15%), drugo in neprijavljeno (4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_na_Kosovem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam na Kosovem (stran ne obstaja)">Kosovo</a> (95%) </td> <td>katolištvo (2%), pravoslavje (2%), drugo in neprijavljeno (1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_v_Tur%C4%8Diji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam v Turčiji (stran ne obstaja)">Turčija</a> (90–99%) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carigrajska_pravoslavna_Cerkev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carigrajska pravoslavna Cerkev (stran ne obstaja)">pravoslavje</a>, drugo in nereligiozni (5%–10%) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Judovske skupnosti na Balkanu so bile ene najstarejših v Evropi in segajo v antiko. Te skupnosti so bili <a href="/wiki/Judje" title="Judje">Judje</a> Sefardi, razen na Hrvaškem in v Sloveniji, kjer so bile judovske skupnosti večinoma Judje Aškenazi. V Bosni in Hercegovini je majhna in tesno povezana judovska skupnost 90 % sefardska, med starejšimi pa se še vedno govori ladino. Sefardsko judovsko pokopališče v <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevu</a> ima nagrobnike edinstvene oblike in napisane v starodavnem ladinščini.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sefardi Judje so bili nekoč zelo prisotni v mestu Solun in do leta 1900 je bilo okrog 80.000 ali več kot polovica prebivalstva Judov.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judovske skupnosti na Balkanu so med <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugo svetovno vojno</a> izjemno trpele, velika večina pa je bila med <a href="/wiki/Holokavst" title="Holokavst">holokavstom</a> pobitih. Izjema so bili bolgarski Judje, ki jih je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_III._Bolgarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris III. Bolgarski (stran ne obstaja)">Boris III. Bolgarski</a> poslal v taborišča za prisilno delo namesto v nacistična koncentracijska taborišča. Skoraj vsi redki preživeli so se izselili v (takrat) novoustanovljeno državo <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a> in drugam.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skoraj nobena balkanska država danes nima pomembnejše judovske manjšine. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGraySloan2014" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Colin S.; Sloan, Geoffrey (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BakAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116"><i>Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781135265021" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781135265021"><bdi>9781135265021</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. novembra 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geopolitics%2C+Geography+and+Strategy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781135265021&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Colin+S.&rft.au=Sloan%2C+Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BakAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans">»Balkans«</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 13. decembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Balkans&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBalkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaefer2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schaefer2008_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_T._Schaefer2008" class="citation book cs1">Richard T. Schaefer (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YMUola6pDnkC&pg=PT181"><i>Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society</i></a>. Sage. str. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4129-2694-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4129-2694-2"><bdi>978-1-4129-2694-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Race%2C+Ethnicity%2C+and+Society&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Sage&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-2694-2&rft.au=Richard+T.+Schaefer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYMUola6pDnkC%26pg%3DPT181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNiktalab2024" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niktalab, Poopak (2024). <i>Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe</i> (v perzijščini) (1st izd.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. str. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9786225740457" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9786225740457"><bdi>9786225740457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Over+the+Alps%3A+History+of+Children+and+Youth+Literature+in+Europe&rft.place=Tehran%2C+Iran&rft.pages=6&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Faradid+Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9786225740457&rft.aulast=Niktalab&rft.aufirst=Poopak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaskalovMishkova2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaskalovMishkova2017_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaskalovMishkova2017_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Vezenkov2017" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Vezenkov (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R3cEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA141">»Entangled Geographies of the Balkans: The Boundaries of the Region and the Limits of the Discipline«</a>. V Roumen Dontchev Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov (ur.). <i>Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Four: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-) Representations</i>. Brill. str. 115–256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-04-33782-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-04-33782-4"><bdi>978-90-04-33782-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Entangled+Geographies+of+the+Balkans%3A+The+Boundaries+of+the+Region+and+the+Limits+of+the+Discipline&rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories+of+the+Balkans+%E2%80%93+Volume+Four%3A+Concepts%2C+Approaches%2C+and+%28Self-%29+Representations&rft.pages=115-256&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-90-04-33782-4&rft.au=Alexander+Vezenkov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR3cEDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomic2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tomic2006_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOlga_M._Tomic2006" class="citation book cs1">Olga M. Tomic (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MFWOYUHULgsC&pg=PA35"><i>Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. str. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4020-4488-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4020-4488-5"><bdi>978-1-4020-4488-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Balkan+Sprachbund+Morpho-Syntactic+Features&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-4488-5&rft.au=Olga+M.+Tomic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMFWOYUHULgsC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BideleuxJeffries2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BideleuxJeffries2007_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_BideleuxIan_Jeffries2007" class="citation book cs1">Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2007). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanspostcommu0000bide"><i>The Balkans: A Post-Communist History</i></a></span>. Routledge. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanspostcommu0000bide/page/n22">1</a>–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-134-58328-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-134-58328-7"><bdi>978-1-134-58328-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Post-Communist+History&rft.pages=1-3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-134-58328-7&rft.au=Robert+Bideleux&rft.au=Ian+Jeffries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanspostcommu0000bide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Current Trends in Altaic Linguistics; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5693478/European%20Balkan%20s%20Turkic%20bal%20yk%20and%20the%20problem%20of%20their%20original%20meanings">European Balkan(s), Turkic bal(yk) and the Problem of Their Original Meanings</a>, Marek Stachowski, Jagiellonian University, p. 618.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balkan.-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Balkan._9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070110000315/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/balkan.html">»Balkan«</a>. <i>Encarta World English Dictionary</i>. Microsoft Corporation. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/balkan.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. januarja 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 31. marca 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Balkan&rft.btitle=Encarta+World+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fdictionary_%2Fbalkan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825034714/http://www.tdkterim.gov.tr/bts/">»balkan«</a>. <i>Büyük Türkçe Sözlük</i> (v turščini). Türk Dil Kurumu. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdkterim.gov.tr/bts/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. avgusta 2011. <q>Sarp ve ormanlık sıradağ</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=balkan&rft.btitle=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Dil+Kurumu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdkterim.gov.tr%2Fbts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKélékian1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kélékian, Diran (1911). »بالقان balqan«. <i>Dictionnaire Turc-Français</i> (v francoščini). Mihran. str. 247. <q>Chaîne de montagnes couveres de forêts. <i>Geogr.</i> Le mont Hæmus; le Balkan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86+balqan&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Turc-Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Mihran&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=K%C3%A9l%C3%A9kian&rft.aufirst=Diran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VDoQAQAAMAAJ&q=hemus+thracian+name">»Bulgaria«</a>. <i>Hemus – a Thracian name</i>. Indiana University. 1986. str. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Hemus+%E2%80%93+a+Thracian+name&rft.atitle=Bulgaria&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVDoQAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dhemus%2Bthracian%2Bname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UEJpAAAAMAAJ&q=thracian+sama+greek+haemus"><i>Balkan Studies</i></a>. 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUEJpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dthracian%2Bsama%2Bgreek%2Bhaemus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoze" title="Metamorfoze">Metamorfoze</a></i> 6.87–89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDecev1986" class="citation book cs1">Decev, D (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UEJpAAAAMAAJ&q=thracian+sama+greek+haemus"><i>Balkan Studies</i></a>. University of Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. junija 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Balkan+Studies&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Decev&rft.aufirst=D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUEJpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dthracian%2Bsama%2Bgreek%2Bhaemus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFApollodorus1976" class="citation book cs1">Apollodorus (1976). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900870232069"><i>Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus</i></a></span>. Univ of Massachusetts Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900870232069/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0870232060" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0870232060"><bdi>978-0870232060</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. septembra 2014</span>. <q>Haemus bloody zeus typhon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Gods+and+Heroes+of+the+Greeks%3A+The+Library+of+Apollodorus&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Univ+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0870232060&rft.au=Apollodorus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_2900870232069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dobrev_1989-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dobrev_1989_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDobrev1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dobrev, Ivan (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jxYZnQEACAAJ"><i>Проиcхождение географического названия Балкан – Sixieme Congres international d'etudes du Sud-Est Europeen</i></a> (v francoščini). Sofia: Ed.de l'Académie bulgare des Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8c%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD+%E2%80%93+Sixieme+Congres+international+d%27etudes+du+Sud-Est+Europeen&rft.place=Sofia&rft.pub=Ed.de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+bulgare+des+Sciences&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Dobrev&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjxYZnQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTodorova2009" class="citation book cs1">Todorova, Maria (2009). <i>Imagining the Balkans</i>. Oxford University Press US. str. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-538786-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-538786-5"><bdi>978-0-19-538786-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Imagining+the+Balkans&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538786-5&rft.aulast=Todorova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Todorova_1997_27-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Todorova_1997_27_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTodorova1997" class="citation book cs1">Todorova, Maria N. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EuFwLQhvYMC&pg=PA27"><i>Imagining the Balkans</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. str. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780195087512" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780195087512"><bdi>9780195087512</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Imagining+the+Balkans&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780195087512&rft.aulast=Todorova&rft.aufirst=Maria+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-EuFwLQhvYMC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Editors: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online Reference Works.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFInalcık2012" class="citation journal cs1">Inalcık, Halil (24. april 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/balkan-SIM_1152?s.num=309&s.start=300">»Balkan – Brill Reference«</a>. <i>Brillonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Brillonline.com&rft.atitle=Balkan+%E2%80%93+Brill+Reference&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft.aulast=Inalc%C4%B1k&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fbalkan-SIM_1152%3Fs.num%3D309%26s.start%3D300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228223148/http://land.worldcitydb.com/balkhan_mountains_3522246.html">»Balkhan Mountains«</a>. <i>World Land Features Database</i>. Land.WorldCityDB.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://land.worldcitydb.com/balkhan_mountains_3522246.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 28. februarja 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 31. marca 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=World+Land+Features+Database&rft.atitle=Balkhan+Mountains&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fland.worldcitydb.com%2Fbalkhan_mountains_3522246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5RhYAAAAcAAJ"><i>Illyrische Halbinsel</i></a>. 1851.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Illyrische+Halbinsel&rft.date=1851&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5RhYAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VezenkovIWM06-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VezenkovIWM06_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFVezenkov2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vezenkov, Alexander (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224123749/http://www.iwm.at/publications/5-junior-visiting-fellows-conferences/vol-xxi/alexander-vezenkov/">»History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe?«</a>. <i>Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences</i>. <b>XXI</b> (4). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.at/publications/5-junior-visiting-fellows-conferences/vol-xxi/alexander-vezenkov/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 24. decembra 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 5. januarja 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Junior+Visiting+Fellows%27+Conferences&rft.atitle=History+against+Geography%3A+Should+We+Always+Think+of+the+Balkans+As+Part+of+Europe%3F&rft.volume=XXI&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Vezenkov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.at%2Fpublications%2F5-junior-visiting-fellows-conferences%2Fvol-xxi%2Falexander-vezenkov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJelavich1983a1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJelavich1983a1_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJelavich1983a">Jelavich 1983a</a>, str. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHajdú2007" class="citation book cs1">Hajdú, Zoltán (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ajvwx3OSE2AC"><i>Southeast-Europe: State Borders, Cross-border Relations, Spatial Structures</i></a>. Pécs, Hungary: Hungarian Academy of Sciences. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-963-9052-65-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-963-9052-65-9"><bdi>978-963-9052-65-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. junija 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Southeast-Europe%3A+State+Borders%2C+Cross-border+Relations%2C+Spatial+Structures&rft.place=P%C3%A9cs%2C+Hungary&rft.pub=Hungarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-963-9052-65-9&rft.aulast=Hajd%C3%BA&rft.aufirst=Zolt%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAjvwx3OSE2AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLampe2014" class="citation book cs1">Lampe, John R. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tAMdBQAAQBAJ"><i>Balkans Into Southeastern Europe, 1914–2014: A Century of War and Transition</i></a>. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-137-01907-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-137-01907-3"><bdi>978-1-137-01907-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. junija 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Balkans+Into+Southeastern+Europe%2C+1914%E2%80%932014%3A+A+Century+of+War+and+Transition&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-01907-3&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAMdBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFŠvob-Ðokic,_Nada2001" class="citation book cs1">Švob-Ðokic, Nada, ur. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturelink.org/publics/joint/cultid04/Svob-Djokic_Redefining_Cultid_SE.pdf"><i>Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka" title="Hrvaška">Hrvaška</a>: National and University Library in Zagreb. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-953-6096-22-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-953-6096-22-0"><bdi>978-953-6096-22-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.culturelink.org/publics/joint/cultid04/Svob-Djokic_Redefining_Cultid_SE.pdf">Arhivirano</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> iz spletišča dne 9. oktobra 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. junija 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Redefining+Cultural+Identities%3A+Southeastern+Europe&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Hrva%C5%A1ka&rft.pub=National+and+University+Library+in+Zagreb&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-953-6096-22-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturelink.org%2Fpublics%2Fjoint%2Fcultid04%2FSvob-Djokic_Redefining_Cultid_SE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agostini,_2004,_p.78-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Agostini,_2004,_p.78_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Istituto Geografico De Agostini, <i>L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I – Italia</i>, 2004, Ed. De Agostini p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKolstø2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kolstø, Pål (8. avgust 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979">»<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Western Balkans' as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion«</a>. <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> (v angleščini). <b>68</b> (7): 1245–1263. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668136.2016.1219979">10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136">0966-8136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+Studies&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Western+Balkans%E2%80%99+as+the+New+Balkans%3A+Regional+Names+as+Tools+for+Stigmatisation+and+Exclusion&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1245-1263&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668136.2016.1219979&rft.issn=0966-8136&rft.aulast=Kolst%C3%B8&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A5l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F09668136.2016.1219979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJuhász2015" class="citation journal cs1">Juhász, József (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-4acf4d74-0230-4935-89ff-5cd70c155701">»Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective«</a>. <i>Prague Papers on the History of International Relations</i>: 114–119 – prek CEJSH. <q>After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary's territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Prague+Papers+on+the+History+of+International+Relations&rft.atitle=Hungary+and+the+Balkans+in+the+20th+Century+%E2%80%94+From+the+Hungarian+Perspective&rft.pages=114-119&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Juh%C3%A1sz&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zsef&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcejsh.icm.edu.pl%2Fcejsh%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.desklight-4acf4d74-0230-4935-89ff-5cd70c155701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans">»Balkans«</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i> (v angleščini). 11. avgust 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. avgusta 2024</span>. <q>Moldova—although located north of the Danube River, which is frequently cited as the region's northeastern geographic dividing line—is included in the Balkans under some definitions by virtue of its long-standing historical and cultural connections with Romania.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Balkans&rft.date=2024-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBalkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130904001128/http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu/publications/books/Unfinished%20Business%20Pdf/ch01_Bieber.pdf">»Perspectives on the Region«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu/publications/books/Unfinished%20Business%20Pdf/ch01_Bieber.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 4. septembra 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. julija 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+the+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftransatlantic.sais-jhu.edu%2Fpublications%2Fbooks%2FUnfinished%2520Business%2520Pdf%2Fch01_Bieber.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Munter2016" class="citation web cs1">De Munter, André (<span dir="ltr">december 2016</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_6.5.2.html">»Fact Sheets on the European Union:The Western Balkans«</a>. European Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. marca 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheets+on+the+European+Union%3AThe+Western+Balkans&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft.date=2016-12&rft.aulast=De+Munter&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fatyourservice%2Fen%2FdisplayFtu.html%3FftuId%3DFTU_6.5.2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Somek15-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Somek15_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSomek2015" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Somek, Petra (29. oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231194025/http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/565/hrvatska-nije-na-zapadnom-balkanu-24991/">»Hrvatska nije na "zapadnom Balkanu"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a> [Croatia is not on "Western Balkans"]. <i>Vijenac</i> (v hrvaščini). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/565/hrvatska-nije-na-zapadnom-balkanu-24991/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 31. decembra 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 31. decembra 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Vijenac&rft.atitle=Hrvatska+nije+na+%22zapadnom+Balkanu%22&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Somek&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matica.hr%2Fvijenac%2F565%2Fhrvatska-nije-na-zapadnom-balkanu-24991%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altić11-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Altić11_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAltić2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Altić, Mirela Slukan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5559%2Fdi.20.2.06">»Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet?«</a> [Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity?]. <i>Društvena Istraživanja</i> (v hrvaščini). <b>20</b> (2): 401–413. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5559%2Fdi.20.2.06">10.5559/di.20.2.06</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1330-0288">1330-0288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Dru%C5%A1tvena+Istra%C5%BEivanja&rft.atitle=Hrvatska+kao+zapadni+Balkan+%E2%80%93+geografska+stvarnost+ili+nametnuti+identitet%3F&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=401-413&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5559%2Fdi.20.2.06&rft.issn=1330-0288&rft.aulast=Alti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mirela+Slukan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5559%252Fdi.20.2.06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/predsjednica-objasnila-zasto-izbjegava-izraz-zapadni-balkan-1272691">»Predsjednica objasnila zašto izbjegava izraz 'zapadni Balkan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a> [The presidents explained why it avoids the term "Western Balkans"]. <i>Večernji list</i> (v hrvaščini). Zagreb. 27. september 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 31. decembra 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Ve%C4%8Dernji+list&rft.atitle=Predsjednica+objasnila+za%C5%A1to+izbjegava+izraz+%27zapadni+Balkan%27&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vecernji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fpredsjednica-objasnila-zasto-izbjegava-izraz-zapadni-balkan-1272691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSlavoj_Zizek1999" class="citation journal cs1">Slavoj Zizek (Winter 1999). »The Spectre of Balkan«. <i>The Journal of the International Institute</i>. <b>6</b> (2). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifikator) (stran ne obstaja)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fspo.4750978.0006.202">2027/spo.4750978.0006.202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+International+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Spectre+of+Balkan&rft.ssn=zima&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fspo.4750978.0006.202&rft.au=Slavoj+Zizek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/range.aspx?rid=363">»Macedonia-Thrace - Peakbagger.com«</a>. <i>www.peakbagger.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=www.peakbagger.com&rft.atitle=Macedonia-Thrace+-+Peakbagger.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakbagger.com%2Frange.aspx%3Frid%3D363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Olympus-mountain-Greece">»Mount Olympus | mountain, Greece«</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 20. februar 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mount+Olympus+%26%23124%3B+mountain%2C+Greece&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMount-Olympus-mountain-Greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2020-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_2020_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans">»Balkans – Definition, Map, Countries, & Facts«</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 10. november 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. junija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Balkans+%E2%80%93+Definition%2C+Map%2C+Countries%2C+%26+Facts&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBalkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3524092.stm">»Regions and territories: Kosovo«</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20. november 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214231712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3524092.stm">Arhivirano</a> iz spletišča dne 14. februarja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. aprila 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Regions+and+territories%3A+Kosovo&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F3524092.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-European_Commission_f167-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-European_Commission_f167_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/TPS00001/default/table?lang=en">»Population on 1 January«</a>. <i>European Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. decembra 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft.atitle=Population+on+1+January&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2FTPS00001%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija_44-0">44,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Without_Kosovo_and_Metohija_44-1">44,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Brez Kosovo in Metohija</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOBALKANS-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-0">45,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-1">45,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-2">45,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOBALKANS_45-3">45,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=10&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=914%2C943%2C963%2C918%2C962%2C960%2C968%2C942%2C961%2C174%2C186%2C967&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">»World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019«</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D49%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D914%252C943%252C963%252C918%252C962%252C960%252C968%252C942%252C961%252C174%252C186%252C967%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1">»Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey«</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu/eurostat</i>. Eurostat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu%2Feurostat&rft.atitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtessi190%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AL">»Gini index - Albania«</a>. World Bank Open Data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Gini+index+-+Albania&rft.pub=World+Bank+Open+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BA">»GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bosnia and Herzegovina«</a>. World Bank Open Data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.pub=World+Bank+Open+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=XK">»GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Kosovo«</a>. World Bank Open Data<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29+%E2%80%93+Kosovo&rft.pub=World+Bank+Open+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DXK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506">»Human Development Index (HDI)«</a>. <i>hdr.undp.org</i>. HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]United Nations Development Programme<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. decembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=hdr.undp.org&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Index+%28HDI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Findicators%2F137506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806">»Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)«</a>. <i>hdr.undp.org</i>. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. maja 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=hdr.undp.org&rft.atitle=Inequality-adjusted+HDI+%28IHDI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Findicators%2F138806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As Kosovo*</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-languages_53-0">53,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-languages_53-1">53,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420180739/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/402.html">»Field Listings: Languages«</a>. CIA. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/402.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 20. aprila 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 30. novembra 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Field+Listings%3A+Languages&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F402.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milliyet-languages-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-milliyet-languages_54-0">54,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-milliyet-languages_54-1">54,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html">»Türkiye'nin yüzde 85'i 'anadilim Türkçe' diyor«</a>. Milliyet.com.tr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. junija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+y%C3%BCzde+85%27i+%27anadilim+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e%27+diyor&rft.pub=Milliyet.com.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2F2007%2F03%2F22%2Fguncel%2Fagun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-okey-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-okey_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOkey2007" class="citation book cs1">Okey, Robin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tamingbalkannati0000okey"><i>Taming Balkan Nationalism</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Taming+Balkan+Nationalism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Okey&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftamingbalkannati0000okey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWare19938-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWare19938_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWare1993">Ware 1993</a>, str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFClayerBougarel2017" class="citation book cs1">Clayer, Nathalie; Bougarel, Xavier (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qSlBjwEACAAJ"><i>Europe's Balkan Muslims: A New History</i></a>. Hurst Publishers. str. 2–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-84904-659-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-84904-659-6"><bdi>978-1-84904-659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Europe%27s+Balkan+Muslims%3A+A+New+History&rft.pages=2-4&rft.pub=Hurst+Publishers&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-84904-659-6&rft.aulast=Clayer&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft.au=Bougarel%2C+Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqSlBjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-religion_58-0">58,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-religion_58-1">58,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016203251/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/401.html">»Field Listing: Religions«</a>. CIA. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/401.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. oktobra 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 23. februarja 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Field+Listing%3A+Religions&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fresources%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F401.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126185330/http://www.eurojewcong.org/ejc/news.php?id_article=59">European Jewish Congress – Bosnia-Herzegovina</a>, Accessed 15 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam (30. julij 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/30/thessalonikis-jews-we-cant-let-this-be-forgotten-if-its-forgotten-it-will-die">»Thessaloniki's Jews: 'We can't let this be forgotten; if it's forgotten, it will die'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thessaloniki%27s+Jews%3A+%27We+can%27t+let+this+be+forgotten%3B+if+it%27s+forgotten%2C+it+will+die%27&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F30%2Fthessalonikis-jews-we-cant-let-this-be-forgotten-if-its-forgotten-it-will-die&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/bulgaria">»Bulgaria«</a>. <i>Holocaust Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 13. julija 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Holocaust+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Bulgaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.ushmm.org%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fbulgaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nadaljnje_branje">Nadaljnje branje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Nadaljnje branje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nadaljnje branje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGray1999" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Colin S. (1999). <i>Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7146-8053-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7146-8053-8"><bdi>978-0-7146-8053-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geopolitics%2C+Geography+and+Strategy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-8053-8&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Colin+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1992" class="citation journal cs1">Banac, Ivo (Oktober 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1992-10_97_4/page/1084">»Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia«</a>. <i>American Historical Review</i>. <b>97</b> (4): 1084–1104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2165494">10.2307/2165494</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2165494">2165494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Historiography+of+the+Countries+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+Yugoslavia&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1084-1104&rft.date=1992-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2165494&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2165494%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-historical-review_1992-10_97_4%2Fpage%2F1084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1984" class="citation book cs1">Banac, Ivo (1984). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalquestion0000bana"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a></span>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8014-9493-2"><bdi>978-0-8014-9493-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalquestion0000bana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1999" class="citation book cs1">Goldstein, Ivo (1999). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/croatia00ivog"><i>Croatia: A History</i></a></span>. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7735-2017-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7735-2017-2"><bdi>978-0-7735-2017-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Croatia%3A+A+History&rft.place=Montreal%2C+Quebec&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2017-2&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcroatia00ivog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Carter, Francis W., ed. (1977). <i>An Historical Geography of the Balkans</i> Academic Press.</li> <li>Francis Dvornik (1962). <i>The Slavs in European History and Civilization</i> Rutgers University Press.</li> <li>John V. A. Fine, Jr. <i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i> [1983]; <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.</i> Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, [1987].</li> <li>Forbes, Nevill (1915). <i>The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey </i> Clarendon Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanshistoryof00forbuoft">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983a" class="citation book cs1">Jelavich, Barbara (1983a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C"><i>History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries</i></a>. Zv. 1. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0521274586" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0521274586"><bdi>978-0521274586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Eighteenth+and+Nineteenth+Centuries&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0521274586&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqR4EeOrTm-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983b" class="citation book cs1">Jelavich, Barbara (1983b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC"><i>History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century</i></a>. Zv. 2. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0521274593" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0521274593"><bdi>978-0521274593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0521274593&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHd-or3qtqrsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJelavichJelavich1963" class="citation book cs1">Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara, ur. (1963). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansintransit0000jela"><i>The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century</i></a></span>. University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+in+Transition%3A+Essays+on+the+Development+of+Balkan+Life+and+Politics+Since+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansintransit0000jela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKitsikis2008" class="citation book cs1">Kitsikis, Dimitri (2008). <i>La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830</i>. Paris: Avatar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=La+mont%C3%A9e+du+national-bolchevisme+dans+les+Balkans.+Le+retour+%C3%A0+la+Serbie+de+1830&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Avatar&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Kitsikis&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson (1982). <i>Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations</i> Indiana University Press.</li> <li>Király, Béla K., ed. (1984). <i>East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKomlos1990" class="citation book cs1">Komlos, John (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/economicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2"><i>Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States</i></a>. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-88033-177-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-88033-177-7"><bdi>978-0-88033-177-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Economic+Development+in+the+Habsburg+Monarchy+and+in+the+Successor+States&rft.series=East+European+Monographs+No.+28&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-177-7&rft.aulast=Komlos&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feconomicdevelopm0000unse_o8u2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMazower2000" class="citation book cs1">Mazower, Mark (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkansshorthist00mazo"><i>The Balkans: A Short History</i></a>. Modern Library Chronicles. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-679-64087-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-679-64087-5"><bdi>978-0-679-64087-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Modern+Library+Chronicles&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-679-64087-5&rft.aulast=Mazower&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkansshorthist00mazo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiberStegemannVogel1995" class="citation book cs1">Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GO3_aoOzTi4C"><i>The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941</i></a>. Germany and the 2nd World War. Zv. III. Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-822884-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-822884-4"><bdi>978-0-19-822884-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean%2C+south-east+Europe%2C+and+north+Africa%2C+1939%E2%80%931941&rft.series=Germany+and+the+2nd+World+War&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822884-4&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Stegemann%2C+Bernd&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Detlef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGO3_aoOzTi4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStavrianos2000" class="citation book cs1">Stavrianos, L. S. (2000) [1958]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanssince145300lsst"><i>The Balkans since 1453</i></a>. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8147-9766-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8147-9766-2"><bdi>978-0-8147-9766-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Balkans+since+1453&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9766-2&rft.aulast=Stavrianos&rft.aufirst=L.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanssince145300lsst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanssince145300lsst">online free to borrow</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStoianovich1994" class="citation book cs1">Stoianovich, Traian (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balkanworldsfirs0000stoi"><i>Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe</i></a>. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-56324-032-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-56324-032-4"><bdi>978-1-56324-032-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Balkan+Worlds%3A+The+First+and+Last+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Sources+and+Studies+in+World+History&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-032-4&rft.aulast=Stoianovich&rft.aufirst=Traian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalkanworldsfirs0000stoi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Edna_W._Underwood (1919), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73663">Short stories from the Balkans</a></i>, Boston: Marshall Jones Company</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWare1993" class="citation book cs1">Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy) (29. april 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orthodoxchurch0000kall_q2l6"><i>The Orthodox Church</i></a> (new izd.). New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-14-014656-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-14-014656-1"><bdi>978-0-14-014656-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=new&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1993-04-29&rft.isbn=978-0-14-014656-1&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Bishop+Kallistos+%28Timothy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forthodoxchurch0000kall_q2l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ABalkan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Zametica, John (2017). <i>Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One</i> London: Shepheard–Walwyn. 416 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0856835131" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0856835131">978-0856835131</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5922699">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Balkan</b> v <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sorodni_projekti" title="Wikipedija:Sorodni projekti"><span id="sister-projects">sorodnih projektih</span></a> Wikipedije</div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Balkan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Balkan">Opredelitve</a> v Wikislovarju</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Balkans" class="extiw" title="c:Balkans">Predstavnosti</a> v Zbirki</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Balkan_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Balkan Peninsula">Besedila</a> v Wikiviru</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/">Balkan Insight – Analysis from Balkans</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060617145859/http://balkanalysis.com/">Balkanalysis, in-depth research on Balkan geopolitics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/WesternBalkans">Western Balkans Photo impression</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/18698805/Shared_Pasts_in_Central_and_Southeast_Europe_17th_21st_Centuries_Hungarian_and_Bulgarian_Approaches._Eds._G%C3%A1bor_Demeter_Penka_Peykovska._Sofia-Budapest_2015_440_p/"><i>Shared Pasts in Central and Southeast Europe, 17th–21st Centuries</i></a>. Eds. G. Demeter, P. Peykovska. 2015.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regije_sveta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regije_sveta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regije sveta</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50em;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911137">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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Afrika">Vzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zahodna_Afrika" title="Zahodna Afrika">Zahodna</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Amerika" title="Severna Amerika">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Srednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Medmorska_Amerika" title="Medmorska Amerika">Medmorska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karibi" title="Karibi">Karibi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Angloamerika" title="Angloamerika">Angloamerika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinska Amerika</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azija</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jugovzhodna_Azija" title="Jugovzhodna Azija">Jugovzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugozahodna_Azija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugozahodna Azija (stran ne obstaja)">Jugozahodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Azija" title="Severna Azija">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_Azija" title="Vzhodna Azija">Vzhodna</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa">Južna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jugovzhodna_Evropa" title="Jugovzhodna Evropa">Jugovzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Evropa" title="Severna Evropa">Severna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa">Srednja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vzhodna_Evropa" title="Vzhodna Evropa">Vzhodna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zahodna_Evropa" title="Zahodna Evropa">Zahodna</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50em;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">Oceanija</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avstralija" title="Avstralija">Avstralija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija">Melanezija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mikronezija" title="Mikronezija">Mikronezija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polinezija" title="Polinezija">Polinezija</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Polarno_obmo%C4%8Dje" title="Polarno območje">Polarna območja</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a></li></ul></div><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Oceani</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911137"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svetovni_ocean" title="Svetovni ocean">Svetovni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dni_ocean" title="Arktični ocean">Arktični</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_ocean" title="Južni ocean">Južni</a></li><li><a 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aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23522#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/252087561">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/252087561">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453055">Španija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004334-4">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282303005171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011191">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560534">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134045&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_600">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045631">National Archives (ZDA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/balkanlar">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8nvzv Cached time: 20241123073600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.199 seconds Real time usage: 1.624 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10075/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172889/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14539/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 206333/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.594/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6774365/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1291.435 1 -total 31.43% 405.954 1 Predloga:Sklici 10.89% 140.692 14 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=6343462">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkan&oldid=6343462</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Balkan" title="Kategorija:Balkan">Balkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografija_Jugovzhodne_Evrope" title="Kategorija:Geografija Jugovzhodne Evrope">Geografija Jugovzhodne Evrope</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Polotoki_Evrope" 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