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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Breyten Breytenbach (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Afrikaans pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[brɛɪtən brɛɪtənbaχ]</a>; 16 September 1939 – 24 November 2024) was a South African writer, poet, and painter. He became internationally well-known as a <a href="/wiki/Dissident" title="Dissident">dissident</a> poet and vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_under_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa under apartheid">South Africa under apartheid</a>, and as a <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a>–led South African Government. He is also known as a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Sestigers" title="Sestigers">Sestigers</a>, a dissident literary movement, and was one of the most important living poets in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_literature" title="Afrikaans literature">Afrikaans literature</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Breyten Breytenbach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Breytenbach in 1995"><img alt="Breytenbach in 1995" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Breyten_Breytenbach_1995_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="3130"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Breytenbach in 1995</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">(1939-09-16)16 September 1939 <a href="/wiki/Bonnievale,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnievale, Western Cape">Bonnievale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">24 November 2024(2024-11-24) (aged 85) <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Poet</li><li>painter</li><li>novelist</li><li>essayist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>South Africa</li><li>France (since 1982)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Sestigers" title="Sestigers">Sestigers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_la_Legion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur">Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur_des_Arts_et_Lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Commandeur des Arts et Lettres">Commandeur des Arts et Lettres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert_International_Literary_Award" title="Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award">Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Yolande</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Breytenbach" title="Jan Breytenbach">Jan Breytenbach</a> (brother) Cloete Breytenbach (brother)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education">1 Early life and education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Activism_and_imprisonment">2 Activism and imprisonment</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Writing">3 Writing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Art">4 Art</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Academia">5 Academia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Other_roles">6 Other roles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Personal_life,_death,_and_legacy">7 Personal life, death, and legacy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Honours_and_awards">8 Honours and awards</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#French_honours">8.1 French honours</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Literary_awards">8.2 Literary awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#In_popular_culture">9 In popular culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Works">10 Works</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Poetry_in_Afrikaans">10.1 Poetry in Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Prose_in_English">10.2 Prose in English</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#CDs">10.3 CDs</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Articles">10.4 Articles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References">12 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Breyten Breytenbach was born on 16 September 1939 in <a href="/wiki/Bonnievale,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnievale, Western Cape">Bonnievale</a>, South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> For secondary education, he attended Hoërskool Hugenote, in <a href="/wiki/Wellington,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington, Western Cape">Wellington, Western Cape</a>. He later attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> studying <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine arts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Michaelis_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Michaelis School of Fine Art">Michaelis School of Fine Art</a><a href="#cite_note-news24obit-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-strauss-3">[3]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Activism_and_imprisonment">Activism and imprisonment</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activism and imprisonment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Breytenbach was a <a href="/wiki/Political_dissent" title="Political dissent">political dissenter</a> against the ruling <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> and its <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> policy of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> in the early 1960s. He was a founding member of the dissident literary movement of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaner</a> writers, the <a href="/wiki/Sestigers" title="Sestigers">Sestigers</a><a href="#cite_note-strauss-3">[3]</a> in 1961, and participated in protests against the exclusion of black youth from educational pathways.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> He left South Africa and lived in Europe and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for some time.<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France, he married a French woman of Vietnamese ancestry, Yolande, as a result of which he was not allowed to return. The then applicable <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_Mixed_Marriages_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act">Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act</a> of 1949 and <a href="/wiki/Immorality_Act" title="Immorality Act">Immorality Act</a> (1950) made it a criminal offence for a person to have any sexual relations with a person of a different <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> However, in 1973, a special visa was granted to the couple to allow them to travel to South Africa for a writers' congress at the University of Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a> Breytenbach was involved in the anti-apartheid movement throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, and joined the international organisation Okhela (meaning "spark"). He spoke out against the policy of apartheid at writers' forums and United Nations conferences.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Breyten_Breytenbach,_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2336"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 304px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="304" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-4728_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Breytenbach in 1983</figcaption></figure> After travelling to South Africa in 1975 on a false passport with the intention of helping black Africans organise <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>, and to recruit members of Okhela,<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> he was arrested. At his trial at the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Supreme Court of South Africa">Supreme Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> after being charged under the <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_Act,_1967" title="Terrorism Act, 1967">Terrorism Act 1967</a>, he pleaded guilty to entering South Africa to start a branch of Okhela, which was intended to be a branch of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC) for white people. He was sentenced to nine years' imprisonment for <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> the first two in <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Brink" title="André Brink">André Brink</a>, Breytenbach was retried in June 1977 on new and fanciful charges that, among other things, he had planned a submarine attack by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Robben Island prison</a> through the Okhela. In the end, the judge found him guilty only of having smuggled letters and poems out of jail for which he was fined $50.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He was not physically assaulted, but the prison officials abused him verbally, and treated him cruelly, including after his mother's death.<a href="#cite_note-nyt1983-8">[8]</a> While in prison, he wrote Mouroir: Mirror Notes of a Novel (published after his release, in 1983)<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a>. He revisited his prison experiences in The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (1984), in which neither the narrator nor his confessor are given stable identities.<a href="#cite_note-Saayman-9">[9]</a> He served seven years<a href="#cite_note-da-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a> and was released in December 1982 as a result of international protests<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> and the intervention of the French president <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a> Breytenbach returned to Paris, where he remained for the rest of his life, after obtaining French citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> In December 1993, he visited to the "<a href="/wiki/New_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Africa">new South Africa</a>", and continued to travel there regularly,<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-11">[11]</a> as well as spending time in the United States and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> He continued to be "a critical observer and commentator on South African political and social issues".<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> He became a vocal critic of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>'s government, and said that the ANC had turned into a "corrupt organisation".<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a> After <a href="/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election" title="1994 South African general election">free elections</a> toppled the ruling National Party and ended apartheid in 1994, Breytenbach became a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> in the Graduate School of Humanities in January 2000.<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a> He was a founding member and served as executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Gor%C3%A9e_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorée Institute">Gorée Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>. This arose from an historic meeting in 1987 that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Dakar_Conference" title="Dakar Conference">Dakar Conference</a>, between exiled leaders of the ANC and a group of liberal South Africans, mostly Afrikaners, from all walks of life. This gathering, held to define a strategy for effective struggle against the apartheid regime, was one of many that opened the way for a negotiated end to apartheid in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> A good friend of Breytenbach, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_van_Zyl_Slabbert" title="Frederik van Zyl Slabbert">Frederik van Zyl Slabbert</a>, also attended.<a href="#cite_note-da-10">[10]</a> Breytenbach later taught classes at the institute.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> He also campaigned against other injustices in the world. He wrote an open letter in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a>, in 2002, saying that Israel was committing crimes against the Palestinians, and "A viable state cannot be built on the expulsion of another people who have as much claim to that territory as you have".<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Writing">Writing</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Breytenbach has written poetry, novels, plays, and essays, mostly in Afrikaans. Many of his works have been translated into multiple languages.<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a> His first published work was Die Ysterkoei Moet Sweet ("The Iron Cow Must Sweat") in 1964. It was regarded as groundbreaking in Afrikaans poetry, presenting "powerful and startling ideas... without the use of traditional rhythmic metres and attractive images".<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> While in Paris, Breytenbach wrote several works about his experience as an immigrant. His work was at the time controversial in South Africa. His book Skryt. Om 'n sinkende skip blou te verf (Scrit. Painting Blue a Sinking Ship), published in the Netherlands in 1972, was dedicated "to the people of South Africa, denied citizenship in their own country". The book was banned from sale in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> During his imprisonment, Breytenbach wrote five volumes of poetry and English prose.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> His prison writings included the poem "Ballade van ontroue bemindes" ("<a href="/wiki/Ballade_(forme_fixe)" title="Ballade (forme fixe)">Ballade</a> of Unfaithful Lovers"). Inspired by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon" title="François Villon">François Villon</a>'s 15th-century "<a href="/wiki/Ballade_des_Dames_du_Temps_Jadis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballade des Dames du Temps Jadis">Ballade des Dames du Temps Jadis</a>", Breytenbach compared Afrikaner dissidents <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blum" title="Peter Blum">Peter Blum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Jonker" title="Ingrid Jonker">Ingrid Jonker</a>, and himself to unfaithful lovers, who had betrayed <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> poetry by taking leave of it.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In 1984, he published The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist.<a href="#cite_note-Schalkwyk-16">[16]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Art">Art</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Breyten_Breytenbach,_1995_-_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg/220px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2325" data-file-height="3489"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg/220px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg/330px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg/440px-Breyten_Breytenbach%2C_1995_-_21.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Breytenbach with art works, 1995</figcaption></figure> Breytenbach is also known for his paintings, which have been exhibited internationally in Amsterdam,<a href="#cite_note-Saayman-9">[9]</a> Paris, New York City, Stockholm, and Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-strauss-3">[3]</a> The works are often <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a> in nature, featuring animal and human figures in captivity.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> He was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> In October to November 2018, a solo exhibition of his recent work, along with some older works, entitled The 81 ways of letting go a late self, was held at the Stevenson Gallery in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Academia">Academia</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> In January 2000 Breytenbach started a three-year stint as visiting professor in the departments of English and Drama in the Graduate School of Humanities at the University of Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> He also taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Natal" title="University of Natal">University of Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, and in the Graduate Creative Writing Program at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a> He was Global Distinguished Professor at NYU for over ten years.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Other_roles">Other roles</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other roles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> In 2013 he became the curator of the Poetry Festival in <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, near Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Personal_life,_death,_and_legacy">Personal life, death, and legacy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life, death, and legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg/220px-9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1170"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg/220px-9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg/330px-9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg/440px-9.13.09BreytenBreytenbachByLuigiNovi1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Breytenbach in 2009</figcaption></figure> In 1962, Breytenbach met and married the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> ambassador to France, Yolande Ngo Thi Hoang Lien.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> She was born in Vietnam and raised in France,<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-11">[11]</a> and carried Vietnamese citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a> They had a daughter, Daphnée, and two grandsons.<a href="#cite_note-news24obit-2">[2]</a> He also held French <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a> He practised <a href="/wiki/Zen_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Buddhism">Zen Buddhism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> in May 1983, Breytenbach said: "I'd never reject Afrikaans as a language, but I reject it as part of the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a> political identity. I no longer consider myself an Afrikaner".<a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt1983-8">[8]</a> Breytenbach died in Paris, France on 24 November 2024, at the age of 85.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-news24obit-2">[2]</a> His wife Yolande was by his side.<a href="#cite_note-news24obit-2">[2]</a> He was the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Breytenbach" title="Jan Breytenbach">Jan Breytenbach</a> (1932 – 16 June 2024), an <a href="/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force" title="South African Defence Force">SADF</a> commander against whom he held strongly opposing political views, and the late Cloete Breytenbach (1933–2019) a widely published <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war correspondent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Cloete was notably one of the few people given permission by South African Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Vorster" title="John Vorster">John Vorster</a> to take photographs of Nelson Mandela at <a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_(prison)" title="Robben Island (prison)">Robben Island</a> following his imprisonment there in July 1964.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Breytenbach is now informally considered by <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>-speakers as their <a href="/wiki/Poet_laureate" title="Poet laureate">poet laureate</a> and was one of the most important living poets in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_literature" title="Afrikaans literature">Afrikaans literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-da-10">[10]</a> One of the jurors for the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert_International_Literary_Award" title="Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award">Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award</a>, German writer, publisher, and translator <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kr%C3%BCger_(writer)" title="Michael Krüger (writer)">Michael Krüger</a>, wrote: "Breytenbach is without question the most gifted and most productive poet of White-Africa's literature... His works as a poet and as a painter are now acknowledged as outstanding in understanding our modern world".<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours and awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_honours">French honours</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French honours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_la_Legion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur">Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur</a><a href="#cite_note-fr24a-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-agathe-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-rfi-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur_des_Arts_et_Lettres" class="mw-redirect" title="Commandeur des Arts et Lettres">Commandeur des Arts et Lettres</a> (France's top cultural award)<a href="#cite_note-fr24a-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-agathe-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-rfi-29">[29]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_awards">Literary awards</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Literary awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="CNA Award">CNA Award</a> (5 times),<a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a> for Die huis van die dowe (1968), Kouevuur (1969), Lotus (1970), YK (1983), and Memory of snow and dust (1989)<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>1965: APB Prize<a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a> for Die ysterkoei moet sweet and Katastrofes<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Reina_Prinsen_Geerligs_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Reina Prinsen Geerligs Award">Reina Prinsen Geerligs Award</a><a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a> for South Africa, for Die huis van die dowe<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_B._and_C.W._van_der_Hoogt_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy B. and C.W. van der Hoogt Prize (page does not exist)">Lucy B. and C.W. van der Hoogt Prize</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_B._en_C.W._van_der_Hoogtprijs" class="extiw" title="nl:Lucy B. en C.W. van der Hoogtprijs">nl</a>], for Lotus<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>1984, 1999, 2008, & 2010: <a href="/wiki/Hertzog_Prize" title="Hertzog Prize">Hertzog Prize</a><a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a> He refused to accept the 1984 prize (for Yk).<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>1982: Van der Hoogt Prize<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> for Skryt<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Anisfield-Wolf_Book_Award" title="Anisfield-Wolf Book Award">Anisfield-Wolf Book Award</a> for Fiction, for Mouroir: Mirrornotes of a Novel<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Rapport_(newspaper)" title="Rapport (newspaper)">Rapport</a> Literature Prize, worth <a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">R</a> 15,000 (a major prize)<a href="#cite_note-SAHO-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paton_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Paton Award">Alan Paton Award</a>, for Return to Paradise<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>2007: W.A. Hofmeyr Prize, for "Die windvanger"<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Hertzog_Prize" title="Hertzog Prize">Hertzog Prize</a>, for "Die windvanger"<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a></li> <li>2008: University of Johannesburg Prize for Creative Writing, for "Die windvanger"<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish_Award_for_Creativity" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmoud Darwish Award for Creativity">Mahmoud Darwish Award for Creativity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-11">[11]</a> for Outre Voix/Voice Over, the French translation of Oorblyfsel/Voice Over: 'n roudig<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Jacob_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Jacob Prize (page does not exist)">Max Jacob Prize</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Max-Jacob" class="extiw" title="fr:Prix Max-Jacob">fr</a>], for Outre Voix/Voice Over<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a></li> <li>2010: Protea Poetry Prize<a href="#cite_note-herberta-4">[4]</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert_International_Literary_Award" title="Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award">Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Campert_Prize" title="Jan Campert Prize">Jan Campert Prize</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a> special prize<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_van_Looy_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus van Looy Prize">Jacobus van Looy Prize</a> (for literature and art)<a href="#cite_note-nyu-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Perskor Prize, for Voetskrif<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>International Publishers Prize, special prize<a href="#cite_note-breuer2014-12">[12]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> Breytenbach is mentioned by name as the only exception in the satirical Apartheid-era <a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">Spitting Image</a> song "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Never_Met_a_Nice_South_African" title="I've Never Met a Nice South African">I've Never Met a Nice South African</a>".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The Basque rock band Berri Txarrak dedicated the song "Breyten" to him on their 2005 album Jaio.Musika.Hil.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Breytenbach's work includes numerous volumes of novels, poetry and essays, many of which are in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>. Many have been translated from Afrikaans to English, and many were originally published in English. Exhibitions of his paintings and prints have been shown in cities around the world.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> His works have been translated into many languages, including English, Dutch, German, French, Arabic, Polish, Danish, Basque, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian.<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_in_Afrikaans">Poetry in Afrikaans</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Poetry in Afrikaans" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Die ysterkoei moet sweet (The Iron Cow Must Sweat), Johannesburg, 1964</li> <li>Die huis van die dowe (The House of the Deaf), Cape Town, 1967</li> <li>Kouevuur (Gangrene), Cape Town, 1969</li> <li>Lotus, Cape Town, 1970</li> <li>The Remains (Oorblyfsels), Cape Town, 1970</li> <li>Skryt. Om 'n sinkende skip blou te verf (Scrit. Painting Blue a sinking Ship), Amsterdam, 1972</li> <li>Met ander woorde (In Other Words), Cape Town, 1973</li> <li>Voetskrif (Footnote), Johannesburg, 1976</li> <li>Sinking Ship Blues, Oasis Editions, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> 1977</li> <li>And Death White as Words. An Anthology, London, 1978</li> <li>In Africa even the flies are happy, London, 1978</li> <li>Flower Writing (Blomskryf), <a href="/wiki/Emmarentia" title="Emmarentia">Emmarentia</a>, 1979 (Selected poems)</li> <li>Eclipse (Eklips), Emmarentia, 1983</li> <li>YK, Emmarentia, 1983</li> <li>Buffalo Bill, Emmarentia, 1984</li> <li>Living Death (Lewendood), Emmarentia, 1985</li> <li>Judas Eye, London – New York, 1988</li> <li>As Like (Soos die so), Emmarentia, 1990</li> <li>Nine Landscapes of our Times Bequeathed to a Beloved (Nege landskappe van ons tye bemaak aan 'n beminde), <a href="/wiki/Groenkloof" title="Groenkloof">Groenkloof</a>, 1993</li> <li>The Handful of Feathers (Die hand vol vere), Cape Town, 1995 (Selected poems)</li> <li>The Remains. An Elegy (Oorblyfsels. 'n Roudig), Cape Town, 1997</li> <li>Paper Flower (Papierblom), Cape Town, 1998</li> <li>Lady One, Cape Town, 2000 (Selected love poems)</li> <li>Iron Cow Blues (Ysterkoei-blues), Cape Town, 2001 (Collected poems 1964–1975)</li> <li>Lady One: Of Love and other Poems, New York, 2002</li> <li>The undanced dance. Prison poetry 1975 – 1983 (Die ongedanste dans. Gevangenisgedigte 1975 – 1983), Cape Town, 2005</li> <li>Die windvanger (The windcatcher), Cape Town, 2007</li> <li>Voice Over: A Nomadic Conversation with Mahmoud Darwish, Archipelago Books, 2009</li> <li>Catalects (Artefacts for the slow uses of dying) (Katalekte (artefakte vir die stadige gebruike van doodgaan)), Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prose_in_English">Prose in English</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Prose in English" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Catastrophes (Katastrofes), Johannesburg, 1964 (stories)</li> <li>To Fly (Om te vlieg), Cape Town, 1971 (novel)</li> <li>The Tree Behind the Moon (De boom achter de maan), Amsterdam, 1974 (stories)</li> <li>The Anthill Bloats … (Die miernes swell op ...), Emmarentia, 1980 (stories)</li> <li>A Season in Paradise (Een seizoen in het paradijs), Amsterdam – New York – London, 1980 (novel, uncensored edition)</li> <li>Mouroir: Mirror Notes of a Novel, London – New York, 1983</li> <li>Mirror Death (Spiegeldood), Amsterdam, 1984 (stories)</li> <li>End Papers, London, 1985 (essays)</li> <li>The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, London – New York, 1985<a href="#cite_note-Schalkwyk-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saayman-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Memory of Snow and of Dust, London – New York, 1987 (novel)</li> <li>Book. Part One (Boek. Deel een), Emmarentia, 1987 (essays)</li> <li>All One Horse. Fiction and Images, London, 1989</li> <li>Sweet Heart (Hart-Lam), Emmarentia, 1991 (essays)</li> <li>Return to Paradise. An African journal, London – New York, 1992 (which won the <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paton_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Paton Award">Alan Paton Award</a>)</li> <li>The Memory of Birds in Times of Revolution, London – New York, 1996 (essays)</li> <li>Dog Heart. A travel memoir, Cape Town, 1998</li> <li>Word Work (Woordwerk), Cape Town, 1999</li> <li>A Veil of Footsteps, Cape Town, 2008</li> <li>Intimate Stranger, Archipelago Books, 2009</li> <li>Notes From The Middle World: Essays, Haymarket Books, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CDs">CDs</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: CDs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Mondmusiek (2001)<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Lady One (2002)<a href="#cite_note-helgaard-6">[6]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Articles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/12/0082308">"Mandela's Smile: Notes on South Africa's Failed Revolution"</a>. Harper's Magazine. Vol. 317, no. 1903. December 2008. pp. 39–48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=Mandela%27s+Smile%3A+Notes+on+South+Africa%27s+Failed+Revolution&rft.volume=317&rft.issue=1903&rft.pages=39-48&rft.date=2008-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpers.org%2Farchive%2F2008%2F12%2F0082308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreyten+Breytenbach" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style 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href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert_International_Literary_Award" title="Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award">Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.za/SpecialReports/BookAwards/Article.aspx?id=482608">the original</a> on 26 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Previous+winners+of+the+Alan+Paton+Award+and+the+Sunday+Times+Fiction+Prize&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.za%2FSpecialReports%2FBookAwards%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D482608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreyten+Breytenbach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032736/http://www.fundacjaherberta.com/en/laureate-of-the-international-zbigniew-herbert-literary-award-2017">"Laureate of the Zbigniew Herbert Literary Award 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacjaherberta.com/en/laureate-of-the-international-zbigniew-herbert-literary-award-2017">the original</a> on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laureate+of+the+Zbigniew+Herbert+Literary+Award+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacjaherberta.com%2Fen%2Flaureate-of-the-international-zbigniew-herbert-literary-award-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreyten+Breytenbach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mb6music/A3700234">"(I've Never Met) A Nice South African − a Song by Spitting Image"</a>, <a href="/wiki/H2g2" title="H2g2">h2g2</a>, 29 March 2005. Retrieved 30 March 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berritxarrak.net/diskografia/breyten/?lang=en">"Breyten"</a>. Berri Txarrak. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berri+Txarrak&rft.atitle=Breyten&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berritxarrak.net%2Fdiskografia%2Fbreyten%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreyten+Breytenbach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707095927/http://www.humanrousseau.com/authors/2878">"Author Focus"</a>. Human & Rousseau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanrousseau.com/authors/2878">the original</a> on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Author+Focus&rft.pub=Human+%26+Rousseau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrousseau.com%2Fauthors%2F2878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreyten+Breytenbach" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Breyten_Breytenbach" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0108334/">Breyten Breytenbach</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Breyten+Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p034m9nn">Breyten Breytenbach – on Afrikaans, Poetry and Power</a>. Breytenback talks to <a href="/wiki/Trevor_McDonald" title="Trevor McDonald">Trevor McDonald</a> on BBC News World Service, 9 Feb 1974 (audio)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2008/12/26/an_hour_with_the_renowned_south">An Hour with the renowned South African poet, writer, painter and anti-apartheid activist Breyten Breytenbach</a> (26 November 2008, interview, audio with transcript)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/article/south-africa-identity-zbigniew-herbert-an-interview-with-breyten-breytenbach">South Africa, Identity & Zbigniew Herbert: An Interview with Breyten Breytenbach</a> (May 2017, after winning the Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award in Poland)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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<a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Breyten_Breytenbach&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 November 2024, at 09:55 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="برايتن بريتنباخ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برايتن بريتنباخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Բրեյթեն Բրեյթենբախ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրեյթեն Բրեյթենբախ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="برايتن بريتنباخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برايتن بريتنباخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Брейтенбах, Брейтен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брейтенбах, Брейтен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Брейтен Брейтенбах – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Брейтен Брейтенбах" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Breyten Breytenbach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 09:55 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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