CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133c9de0d2dfe01',cH: 'WDqjSrzFHH4izp2Nv7LAAZ0yixbYVrYfjb6U2Ruro_s-1739774453-1.2.1.1-iUbinjKw8.2pk.dldFkjh.Lg0xLB5XLOjv6FqEsM3yWsVxeuN4_u8Rlf.mDXJ7ih',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/2173.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=GEqNvTAK16u9ulLvXo1islux7CRlk1_WoUHEtso.1EI-1739774453-1.0.1.1-wumvId3rBlEIFZTTIkQx5tMMi4kekxHQ2V.9MuClbdU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739774453',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/2173.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=GEqNvTAK16u9ulLvXo1islux7CRlk1_WoUHEtso.1EI-1739774453-1.0.1.1-wumvId3rBlEIFZTTIkQx5tMMi4kekxHQ2V.9MuClbdU",md: "u7NwfjkUVO1Ll1jswczjRkkr75AxUUvQPtn7n6KV5i0-1739774453-1.2.1.1-qKeE56Ordn_PhPa_MSGCpRjfiMpzyO_YIidWzzAiYu6qSMOBo3gqlplFys8BpfgCimawhzZPN3LSdxfAfM8w.e2Rgo3I_NjfxoxkFNP0k_sTZDvlJZ3m3DqOHAZXsdqUqPt_K4vvKlmeY0bQiWUAMr2hCHRxj4_uZuAlWav72ElAXdbc4Vz3gZuMrftoJcfSFwntgs671qAFPrRM7Kvuv5Lk7t_yXKbjE3GlTHKBg5s0OdUzLvEIIR010s8rtP73S.cgd5TnROhWxjajgH9cXCeKkAz70DkYXrNbrZVCfpbHmqJmjwIA0KpQ5Z1SWzyxMaOIVkCXkd59uJaDn8y06BD5c6pYMTrCjNT6xDdCjnDuvavaOpNtV0WSJE4hJ1.J3ur_ugwvWozKMMj0k6KNPr4U5ZyZzgLJUoAG3oGq8FdypEfIkD1zxY4mo2HB8EvlSCYsScAcSCy6U9oGPk7seoDdptwFNIN_9Ae3Ov55B_CQWDH6FyzQmXYaKN_4cBxvDVpM4_WBL0tH5lj4dIBd2jKaC_LaO5nG4sb5A5Ufn7UAc2MqtlFt8wMEhiJ2v29rZR78HJ1_GsPW7_jTSUv70J8BTmxAmvBDQ54cjC1_m3IC5DcSqYqfiRlCap.TdkwYWcvLnbOBqAPNBduebjodxGvJmMTGA37eWzyf3Tiw4KnYRkopfzQizEyvuO5GT2dQBlEI4mRtUH4i1Nni7mZ6wWWCJAARNIipcpw2q..ZegWlb8YboZvWlDHKRms56U_gtu7oog7prHfx5yPRE0V5z1E38coDxXP2KaQiLibXLt.Dz_cEumj_Da8dgjPYIH76gCEhk9UHUIKnzVVGbI6EsQgMhVNeO3l7VV6DHbnRPqPaK5MeS0tmia5Br6uMBvhhdyvDVXWMEfpxQ5mzjqPWtajKFb.xiecghz7IzAYJMBE.2ypiMU8ulPpp3ik8fGqUIXhDYOUxp1K4SWrp7HC.hsAjCuqxMnlrk51MSUrdVSTNGjJmNHU8jdKM9YhvtN8bQvYvBFyWkLUD23NLv4kKGkia4xe7Fcu0aoTYiUS0s0ovnF9dKk_wssHGeHGHDHVOHsIq5nrX3Z7FDSdJqN4ibEj9tbBi38nW_mTkHOzeT0gfVObUtNlnngAi8TTCSz09nC6qXLeWpeS.Ciwh16ovDM2uoZcdz.VuEOb4pgsJSY3eujW_RKwgps4aD0j2i_BSVJMpB_fmPDBWQ2leHf744osNNkxiXklik3LWSfh4J4v8D1Tzn.dyp5sUdyydA1cNq2KhHyQFBGwvTKcwqvWxHFI5nIRsMjuukHsnhOwBunYpDmt6HRy3E6ozy_2tAv4qoZCP70blE21KkLdcRkb18CtDTsG0_yso8X0xBoq8XaK.FRX2beHhLB_aSbNhssS3Lj33Qx8Gxmm3h8Pg0EzsiuIsuO_W5q7aBhGB.bK3HKguET5ecBMg81EolNr7aoK5cneXSY6ncEZD_sKDHAz_o7OcyGZ1d8Qn_MyxwpcxTCyycXbOwWAlQr0zVUdIyQKlFK2jMGZaBJrZnCiEbHZ2cGeE2CugdHMdllwfQFc7ngPTr_q9.5hg9WSB.tyqTO5H.ZwvBtsAQe2sBkR9Zy2gYRTK6Feeg6GSBwA.x_tnWjzSWtOVynv6LAHMPGBuhPgEkPnUMqD4NxykyvA4okvyWHcuxEZuf.tU6zFX1E43Vu96VMfTqsJrgMy4vJfZufn.hYB2AmY1Y3kAzb_Xq_ywOXKX548fJ99aFI5Pvp9yrEFTWv47TRIhjYmsESwcbj2aHsULDG_5FBEJ4ty6CzTwvWsV.htswxEk_LjfcF7AqnxSs7fyIdBRy_7T8L8bzQuMqBNg7_C6p1XFH_FWnL18kd05uJkgEimrBs1N1T5Hd.zDMNpLX25Hq8VJUyISrkaV",mdrd: "LwTEEzz9wEQs8ftvKvFQLjrF8I1TrwUgZhYvGYzG7hg-1739774453-1.2.1.1-qX2aEBIQ72KbQJ.sgce1CXzF.VMztdigZXiHzXB9aho3MlJS80UR.fLixmEO.mLvZ_esUhOYb9UD4S4DXPCFt2vo_Q.Lzwr3jpEoTYzEJCrvTEkJB2XxjYlx6GbzTaeEx27RM5z6IrbkNLSgLGyFmg86KbXpsuyxkTsK8q6ywKaRBWqlpDNJ92vhqzwU9nUXCNxSIKx3hoQrKVSFoqJt_hdUbgoX_n7XDkZOYcar4tBnTS7oSuovzxVW8pp3eih4mTuq7l9Ae6tP3VuesHg8w4C6XwKqqPafPRA4brT_BcStTKLhNQZezcmepg.aU7DKBTd1JkjMKb9DhsNZUjNA9RHSuXwhRmBztXS8tjFaASQvXge9TJ2K6kzphSoZSoJwChKA2WlKae5w1JeQFtimlEKgbDLtf30XpfDoXLdPSyRNkcFLXFeShFm_Tf0mrvle1nvvMydJ0AffeHe8sZy4panzexRicx0q2lJw8_zrnKKEtyc0Qc3M6syUEaqWeEH50fTPLQ.Q9zKIQ.nOaKIDKJvZb8fzaYH7JEzAnsmNLyVP2mVc6XJLju4RpwqsGr3OhqCSA5v.17QVWHhsYAKJVtfwUfPIIFGcm6GOl2Lac6Lkxx1YELW2H8A1glTNXewbmrc0vP9H910Vo0m02d99kmV_YBR2qPOVHjSPH3.e5PEpBj7nidjv0Zq.BUC1bjz1B5CjQFC.ir2WV6MxKQbZ75rREMmPRMrlq6oAbZixMersbCYlQWMAxs7u1K.YAFDe3x1NwvlbqEW83B217BGpAM1RSYT4QO6UQ0H9MWeX4BXSomqyhvQbgtIYWW_k7DswxpX6OJqc6k5xpPpafskLyoUiBA32dmJ2f1JrS7d5ET1UGraWIixF0C1B4wOQ95pr2hNlXeJnY1XzIPpU1GgjSXG4vVBxCbM5.5lviBRvKp9Slkxka4OFfvLxmqV_7H96U2rOwy8QEEF1sLAXCXrXAWhfK2VXNqVNr7CM9V2OquZ28tqargFLoptwpc01iwyRNDuAtYvKZJjW3cx0kQvwivL2SscwmFAz4sMEtPirOQxZ6J3mmHqXr38Bsnbf_z07XDk59qEdYNVa2q9MjoqHFTsO5rQqvggTRsYQnRV8_oixSQey4Bb1TBfAR8LcoTaaZiz0BYelXgp4mZI0V8cavxwSpLqk9Fv3JBA1xg7N0ahkyhgMklMrR0__DQy6bUp5noPDNlYgG.6KuWeqIQCyZ7hdwj4UguHv6u_2F4JotojtbOyxEPPVBqVlfHEcuiRCrIFDjow5bA_xzT4ipU0H65V60ez9ppbBmsAoCZPLtHm0WAZHULrGPeNfMYWu2tGcgLW9ZEzJoN2u4EAhkKiSuyMIf0K9S9fX5rBr7EKeykn2BuDOnCv05xQmz3lDVzU0eXp5u_Jls7wCYfAbrpf_fWC6ktK5RJeFakJeqQrANA15iZbDVu9cgp8ma.aEI49g2oftVfjMqZCYTAB3QgjStHv8q8jyPlgAvEO6BM4FVR_Jszpm8dzNKVqZlxXBaotw0.sLvGpt759F1q.gH5P9iBkCMyBeq7EMggzHNDGy1ZLQI2.Ra9aVpIgP672kAx_V6y3VQTbm2GVm_t9xxdWLqHqgxcr17q2hSGo9QSHOv28kfTlVTW1xySv0iiwSNoKd96QTnJXXMWwhzRSj7EF1RwFZo3e50P4B9ZKWq.Uj9NUMmXv7aHy1FQXBjpksRQT7sYIBo57P635t6Cqzzc4N5xzwLtV9D8XIHCN5HeFTCKrKVLg_g0mBWevaokPjspAO_0uOejUSko33CdbN_i73pHxTLNDDJn1buFjD9DYVMXwd1AG3bpB_4NZAO_d5kLqBfb8noK7WF2FhHzlHA981qNSLIi0PqHJup.9k5cPVdG.aEaLo1afBLUajtVPTRN.tL.Pqvhj8Z9ISwBzKYaYFAQyGQm3D6rBmtBFcujDyGQott0z6guPQsGhGTCkyLp_U"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133c9de0d2dfe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/2173.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=GEqNvTAK16u9ulLvXo1islux7CRlk1_WoUHEtso.1EI-1739774453-1.0.1.1-wumvId3rBlEIFZTTIkQx5tMMi4kekxHQ2V.9MuClbdU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>